Senate File 599 - Reprinted SENATE FILE 599 BY COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS (SUCCESSOR TO SF 279) (As Amended and Passed by the Senate April 15, 2019 ) A BILL FOR An Act relating to hemp, including the regulation of hemp, 1 providing for enforcement and the confiscation and 2 destruction or disposal of certain property, providing for 3 fees, including penalties, and providing implementation and 4 effective date provisions. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb
S.F. 599 DIVISION I 1 IOWA HEMP ACT 2 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 204.1 Short title. 3 This chapter shall be known as the “Iowa Hemp Act” . 4 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 204.2 Definitions. 5 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 6 requires: 7 1. “Controlled substance” means the same as defined in 8 section 124.101. 9 2. “Conviction” means a conviction for an indictable 10 offense, in this state or another state, and includes a guilty 11 plea, deferred judgment from the time of entry of the deferred 12 judgment until the time the defendant is discharged by the 13 court without entry of judgment, or other finding of guilt by a 14 court of competent jurisdiction. 15 3. “Crop site” or “site” means a single contiguous parcel 16 of agricultural land suitable for the planting, growing, or 17 harvesting of hemp, if the parcel does not exceed forty acres. 18 4. “Department” means the department of agriculture and land 19 stewardship. 20 5. “Federal hemp law” means that part of Tit. X of the 21 Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, Pub. L. No. 115-334, that 22 authorizes hemp production according to a state plan approved 23 by the United States department of agriculture, as provided in 24 §10113 of that Act, amending the Agricultural Marketing Act 25 of 1946, 7 U.S.C. §1621 et seq., including by adding §§297A 26 through 297E. 27 6. a. “Hemp” means the plant cannabis sativa L. and 28 any part of that plant, including the seeds thereof, and 29 all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, 30 salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a 31 delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 32 three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis. 33 b. “Hemp” also means a plant of the genus cannabis other 34 than cannabis sativa L., with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol 35 -1- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 1/ 26
S.F. 599 concentration of not more than three-tenths of one percent 1 on a dry weight basis, but only to the extent allowed by the 2 department in accordance with applicable federal law, including 3 the federal hemp law. 4 7. “Hemp license” or “license” means a hemp license issued 5 pursuant to section 204.4. 6 8. a. “Hemp product” means an item derived from or made 7 by processing hemp or parts of hemp, including but not limited 8 to any item manufactured from hemp, including but not limited 9 to cloth, cordage, fiber, food, fuel, paint, paper, particle 10 board, plastic, hemp seed, seed meal, or seed oil. 11 b. “Hemp product” does not include any of the following: 12 (1) An item or part of an item with a maximum delta-9 13 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that exceeds three-tenths of 14 one percent on a dry weight basis. 15 (2) Hemp seed that is capable of germination. 16 9. “Licensee” means a person who obtains a hemp license from 17 the department under this chapter. 18 10. “Local law enforcement agency” means an office of county 19 sheriff or a municipal police department. 20 11. “Negligent violation program” or “program” means the 21 program that may be established by the department to allow 22 a licensee to correct certain violations of this chapter as 23 provided in section 204.14. 24 12. “Produce” means to provide for the planting, raising, 25 cultivating, managing, harvesting, and storing a crop. 26 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 204.3 State plan —— implementing 27 rules. 28 1. The department shall prepare a state plan to be submitted 29 to the United States secretary of agriculture under the federal 30 hemp law. 31 2. Upon approval of the state plan, the department shall 32 assume primary regulatory authority over the production of hemp 33 in this state as provided in this chapter. However, nothing in 34 this chapter affects the powers and duties of the department of 35 -2- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 2/ 26
S.F. 599 public safety or local law enforcement agencies from enforcing 1 any law within its purview or jurisdiction. The department of 2 public safety shall be the chief criminal enforcement agency 3 under this chapter. 4 3. The department may prepare any number of amended state 5 plans or any number of amendments to an existing state plan to 6 be submitted for approval by the United States secretary of 7 agriculture. 8 4. The department may provide for the receipt, filing, 9 processing, and return of documents described in this chapter 10 in an electronic format, including but not limited to the 11 transmission of documents by the internet. The department 12 shall provide for the authentication of official forms in an 13 electronic format that may include electronic signatures as 14 provided in chapter 554D. An official form in an electronic 15 format shall have the same validity and is discoverable and 16 admissible in evidence if given under penalty of perjury in the 17 same manner as an original printed form. The department shall 18 provide for the issuance of certificates of crop inspection in 19 an electronic format as provided in section 204.8. 20 5. a. The department shall prepare the state plan, any 21 amended state plan, or amendment to an approved state plan, by 22 adopting rules pursuant to chapter 17A. 23 b. The department may adopt the rules on an emergency basis 24 as provided in section 17A.4, subsection 3, and section 17A.5, 25 subsection 2, and the rules shall be effective immediately upon 26 filing unless a later date is specified in the rules. 27 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION . 204.4 Hemp license —— requirements. 28 1. The department shall establish and administer a process 29 to receive, evaluate, and approve or disapprove applications 30 for a hemp license. 31 2. The department shall prepare and publish one or more hemp 32 license application forms in cooperation with the department of 33 public safety. A completed application form submitted to the 34 department shall contain all of the following: 35 -3- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 3/ 26
S.F. 599 a. The applicant’s full name and residence address. 1 b. A legal description and map of each crop site where the 2 applicant proposes to produce the hemp including its global 3 positioning system location. 4 c. The number of crop acres to be used for hemp production. 5 d. The name of the hemp variety. 6 e. The results of a national criminal history record check 7 of an applicant as may be required by the department. The 8 department shall inform an applicant if a national criminal 9 history record check will be conducted. If a national criminal 10 history record check is conducted, the applicant shall 11 provide the applicant’s fingerprints to the department. The 12 department shall provide the fingerprints to the department 13 of public safety for submission through the state criminal 14 history repository to the federal bureau of investigation. The 15 applicant shall pay the actual cost of conducting any national 16 criminal history record check to the department of agriculture 17 and land stewardship. The department shall pay the actual cost 18 of conducting the national criminal history record check to 19 the department of public safety from moneys deposited in the 20 hemp fund pursuant to section 204.6. The department of public 21 safety shall treat such payments as repayment receipts as 22 defined in section 8.2. The results of the national criminal 23 history check shall not be considered a public record under 24 chapter 22. 25 f. Any other information required in order to administer and 26 enforce the provisions of this chapter. 27 3. As a condition for issuance of a hemp license, the 28 licensee consents to the department, the department of public 29 safety, or a local law enforcement agency entering upon a crop 30 site as provide in section 204.9. 31 4. The department may do all of the following: 32 a. Require that all or some licenses expire on the same 33 date. 34 b. Provide a different application form and requirements 35 -4- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 4/ 26
S.F. 599 relating to the submission, evaluation, and approval or 1 disapproval of an application for a renewed hemp license 2 consistent with federal law. 3 5. An applicant shall not be issued a hemp license unless 4 the applicant agrees to comply with all terms and conditions 5 relating to the regulation of a licensee as provided in this 6 chapter. 7 6. A person may hold any number of licenses at the same 8 time. However, the person shall not hold a legal or equitable 9 interest in a licensed crop site, if the total number of acres 10 of all licensed crop sites in which the person holds all such 11 interests equals more than forty acres. 12 7. An initial hemp license expires one year from the date 13 of issuance and may be issued on a renewal basis annually. The 14 department may require that a licensee apply for an amended or 15 new initial license if information contained in the existing 16 application is no longer accurate or is incomplete. 17 8. The department and the department of public safety shall 18 cooperate to develop procedures for the sharing of information 19 regarding applicants, including information required to be 20 completed on application forms. Upon request, the department 21 or the department of public safety shall provide information 22 regarding an applicant to a department of agriculture or law 23 enforcement agency in another state. 24 9. Information received on an application form shall be 25 maintained by the department for not less than three years. 26 10. The department shall disapprove the application of a 27 person for good cause, which shall include, but is not limited 28 to, any of the following: 29 a. A conviction for committing a criminal offense involving 30 a controlled substance as described in section 204.7. 31 b. A third violation of a provision of this chapter in 32 a five-year period. The department shall disapprove any 33 application of a person for a five-year period following the 34 date of the person’s last violation in the same manner as 35 -5- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 5/ 26
S.F. 599 provided in section 204.15. 1 c. The revocation of a hemp license under section 204.11, 2 or the revocation of a license, permit, registration, or other 3 authorization to produce hemp in any other state. 4 11. A hemp license shall be suspended or revoked as provided 5 in section 204.11. 6 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 204.5 Hemp fees. 7 1. The department shall impose, assess, and collect the 8 following hemp fees: 9 a. A license fee which shall be paid by a person being 10 issued a hemp license as provided in section 204.4. 11 b. An inspection fee which shall be paid by a licensee for 12 the inspection of the licensee’s crop site, including obtaining 13 samples of plants to conduct a test, as provided in section 14 204.8. 15 2. a. For each hemp license, the license fee shall be 16 imposed on an interim basis until June 30, 2022. The amount of 17 the license fee shall not be more than the following: 18 (1) Five hundred dollars plus five dollars per acre, for 19 each crop site that is five acres or less. 20 (2) Seven hundred and fifty dollars, plus five dollars per 21 acre, for each crop site that is more than five acres but not 22 more than ten acres. 23 (3) One thousand dollars plus five dollars per acre, for 24 each crop site that is more than ten acres. 25 b. For conducting an inspection and official test as 26 provided in section 204.8, the department shall charge an 27 inspection fee on an interim basis until June 30, 2022, as 28 follows: 29 (1) In the case of an annual inspection and official test, a 30 base fee of not more than one thousand dollars. The department 31 may charge a supplemental fee in an amount determined by the 32 department for conducting an inspection and official test of 33 any additional variety of hemp produced on the same licensed 34 crop site. 35 -6- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 6/ 26
S.F. 599 (2) In the case of any other inspection and official test, 1 conducted at the request of the licensee, the department shall 2 charge a base fee or supplemental fee in the same manner as 3 provided in subparagraph (1). 4 c. This subsection is repealed on July 1, 2022. 5 3. a. The department shall adopt rules to establish hemp 6 fees for the issuance of a hemp license pursuant to section 7 204.4. 8 b. The department shall adopt rules to establish hemp fees 9 for conducting inspections and obtaining samples of plants 10 to conduct tests, including but not limited to an annual 11 inspection and official test, pursuant to section 204.8. 12 c. The department shall calculate the rates, or a range of 13 rates, of the hemp fees to be effective for each successive 14 twelve-month period. The total amount of hemp fees collected 15 by the department pursuant to this subsection shall not be 16 more than the department’s estimate of the total amount of 17 revenues necessary to administer and enforce the provisions 18 of this chapter based on the expected revenue collected from 19 the hemp fees and the costs to be incurred by the department 20 in administering and enforcing the provisions of this chapter 21 during that period. The department may adjust the rates within 22 the range throughout the period as the department determines 23 necessary to comply with this paragraph. 24 d. The department may establish different rates for any 25 category of hemp fees based on criteria determined relevant by 26 the department, which may include the number of acres of the 27 licensee’s crop site and the type of hemp license issued. 28 e. (1) The rules shall first take effect immediately after 29 the repeal of subsection 2. 30 (2) This paragraph “e” is repealed immediately after the 31 rules described in subparagraph (1) take effect. 32 4. The license fee and any annual inspection fee shall 33 be collected by the department at the time the hemp license 34 application is submitted. 35 -7- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 7/ 26
S.F. 599 5. Any hemp fee collected by the department under this 1 section shall be deposited in the hemp fund established 2 pursuant to section 204.6. 3 6. The department may refund all or any part of a hemp fee 4 collected under this section to an applicant. 5 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 204.6 Hemp fund. 6 1. A hemp fund is established in the state treasury under 7 the management and control of the department. 8 2. The hemp fund shall include moneys collected by the 9 department from hemp fees imposed and assessed under section 10 204.5 and moneys appropriated by the general assembly for 11 deposit in the hemp fund. The hemp fund may include other 12 moneys available to and obtained or accepted by the department, 13 including moneys from public or private sources. 14 3. Moneys in the hemp fund are appropriated to the 15 department and shall be used exclusively to carry out the 16 responsibilities conferred upon the department under this 17 chapter as determined and directed by the department, and 18 shall not require further special authorization by the general 19 assembly. 20 4. a. Notwithstanding section 12C.7, interest or earnings 21 on moneys in the hemp fund shall be credited to the hemp fund. 22 b. Notwithstanding section 8.33, moneys credited to the 23 hemp fund that remain unexpended or unobligated at the end of a 24 fiscal year shall not revert to any other fund. 25 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 204.7 Regulations —— exemption for 26 certain criminal offenses. 27 1. The Iowa crop improvement association recognized in 28 chapter 177 shall adopt procedures to certify hemp seed capable 29 of germination. Hemp seed certified under this subsection 30 shall be presumed to comply with the requirements for hemp 31 produced under this chapter. 32 2. A person who materially falsifies any information 33 contained in an application under section 204.4 shall be 34 ineligible to produce hemp under this chapter. 35 -8- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 8/ 26
S.F. 599 3. a. A licensee convicted of an offense punishable 1 as a felony, for producing, possessing, using, harvesting, 2 handling, manufacturing, marketing, transporting, delivering, 3 or distributing a controlled substance before, on, or after 4 the implementation date of this chapter shall be ineligible to 5 produce hemp under this chapter for a ten-year period following 6 the date of conviction. 7 b. A licensee convicted in another state of an offense, 8 punishable in that state as a felony, substantially 9 corresponding to an offense described in paragraph “a” , before, 10 on, or after the implementation date of this chapter, shall be 11 ineligible to produce hemp under this chapter for a ten-year 12 period following the date of conviction. The department shall 13 recognize the statute of another state which defines such 14 offense substantially equivalent to an offense described in 15 paragraph “a” as a corresponding statute. 16 4. The department shall adopt rules regulating the 17 production of hemp, including but not limited to inspection 18 and testing requirements under section 204.8 or 204.9, and the 19 issuance of a certificate of crop inspection under section 20 204.8. The department shall adopt rules as necessary to 21 administer the negligent violation program. The department may 22 adopt other rules as necessary or desirable to administer and 23 enforce the provisions of this chapter relating to hemp or hemp 24 products. 25 5. A licensee is not subject to a criminal offense 26 under chapter 124 or 453B for producing, possessing, using, 27 harvesting, handling, manufacturing, marketing, transporting, 28 delivering, or distributing hemp, if all of the following 29 apply: 30 a. The hemp is hemp seed delivered to the licensee for 31 planting at the licensee’s crop site, or the hemp is or was 32 produced at the licensee’s crop site. 33 b. The department, the department of public safety, or 34 a local law enforcement agency is allowed to access the 35 -9- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 9/ 26
S.F. 599 licensee’s crop site as part of an inspection as provided in 1 sections 204.8 and 204.9, including by obtaining a sample of 2 plants to conduct a test pursuant to section 204.8. 3 c. The department has issued a certificate of crop 4 inspection to the licensee covering the harvested hemp as 5 provided in section 204.8. 6 6. A person other than a licensee is not subject to a 7 criminal offense under chapter 124 or 453B for producing, 8 possessing, using, harvesting, handling, manufacturing, 9 marketing, transporting, delivering, or distributing hemp, 10 while on the licensee’s crop site, if all of the following 11 applies: 12 a. The hemp is produced at the licensee’s crop site. 13 b. The person is authorized to be on the licensee’s crop 14 site by the licensee. 15 7. A person other than a licensee is not subject to a 16 criminal offense under chapter 124 or 453B for possessing, 17 handling, using, manufacturing, marketing, transporting, 18 delivering, or distributing hemp produced in this state, if all 19 of the following applies: 20 a. The hemp is hemp seed delivered to the licensee for 21 planting at the licensee’s crop site, or the hemp was produced 22 at a licensee’s crop site. 23 b. If the hemp has been harvested, the person holds a 24 certificate of crop inspection covering the harvested hemp as 25 provided in section 204.8. 26 c. The person is acting in compliance with the federal hemp 27 law and other applicable federal law. 28 8. A person is not subject to a criminal offense under 29 chapter 124 or 453B for possessing, using, harvesting, 30 handling, manufacturing, marketing, transporting, delivering, 31 or distributing hemp produced in another state in compliance 32 with the federal hemp law and other applicable federal law. 33 9. a. A person may engage in the retail sale of a hemp 34 product if the hemp was produced in this state or another state 35 -10- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 10/ 26
S.F. 599 in compliance with the federal hemp law or other applicable 1 federal law. A person may engage in the retail sale of a hemp 2 product if the hemp was produced in another jurisdiction in 3 compliance with applicable federal law and the laws of the 4 other jurisdiction, if such law is substantially the same as 5 applicable federal law. 6 b. To the extent consistent with applicable federal law, 7 a derivative of hemp, including hemp-derived cannabidiol, may 8 be added to cosmetics, personal care products, and products 9 intended for human or animal consumption. The addition of such 10 a derivative shall not be considered an adulteration of the 11 product, unless otherwise provided in applicable federal law. 12 c. A person may transport a hemp product within and through 13 this state and may export a hemp product to any foreign nation, 14 in accordance with applicable federal law and the law of the 15 foreign nation. 16 d. A hemp product complying with this subsection is not a 17 controlled substance under chapter 124 or 453B. 18 Sec. 8. NEW SECTION . 204.8 Inspections and tests —— 19 certificate of crop inspection. 20 1. a. The department shall conduct an annual inspection 21 of a licensee’s crop site to determine if the crop produced 22 at the site qualifies as hemp under this section. The annual 23 inspection shall include obtaining a sample of plants that 24 are part of the crop and providing for an official test of 25 that sample. The inspection shall be conducted as provided in 26 section 204.9. 27 b. A licensee shall deliver a notice to the department 28 stating the expected harvest date for the crop produced at the 29 licensee’s crop site. The department must receive the notice 30 at least thirty days prior to the expected harvest date. The 31 department shall conduct the annual inspection of the site 32 within thirty days prior to the actual harvest date. 33 c. The department shall provide the department of public 34 safety any official test results that indicate a sample exceeds 35 -11- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 11/ 26
S.F. 599 the maximum concentration of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol in 1 excess of two percent on a dry weight basis. 2 d. A licensee shall not harvest any portion of a crop 3 produced at the licensee’s crop site unless the department has 4 issued the licensee a certificate of crop inspection. The 5 department shall issue a verified copy of the certificate to 6 any other person upon request of the licensee. The certificate 7 shall be published by the department as an official form. To 8 the extent allowed by the federal hemp law, the certificate 9 shall be proof that the harvested crop described on the form 10 qualifies as hemp pursuant to the results of an official test. 11 2. The department may conduct official tests for additional 12 varieties of hemp located on the same licensed crop site. The 13 department may conduct additional inspections and tests upon 14 the request of a licensee. 15 3. The official test shall be a composite test of the plants 16 obtained by the department from a licensee’s crop site during 17 the annual inspection and shall be conducted by a laboratory 18 designated by the department. The sample must have a maximum 19 concentration of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol that does not 20 exceed three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis. 21 4. The department of public safety or a local law 22 enforcement agency may conduct an inspection of a licensee’s 23 crop site in order to determine that the licensee is complying 24 with the criminal provisions of this chapter as well as 25 chapters 124 and 453B. The department of public safety or a 26 local law enforcement agency may conduct a test of the plants 27 obtained by that department or local law enforcement agency 28 from the licensee’s crop site during the inspection according 29 to procedures adopted by the department of public safety. 30 Sec. 9. NEW SECTION . 204.9 Right of access. 31 1. a. The department, including an authorized inspector, 32 employee, or agent of the department, may enter onto a crop 33 site during reasonable hours to determine whether a licensee is 34 acting in compliance with the requirements under this chapter. 35 -12- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 12/ 26
S.F. 599 The department may also enter into any structure if all of the 1 following apply: 2 (1) The structure is not a dwelling. 3 (2) The structure is located on or in close proximity to the 4 licensee’s crop site, and the use of such structure is directly 5 related to the production of hemp, including but not limited to 6 a barn, machine shed, greenhouse, or storage crib. 7 b. The department may require the licensee to furnish 8 business records, including books, accounts, records, files, 9 and any other documents in print or electronic media that the 10 department deems relevant to an inquiry conducted under this 11 chapter. 12 c. The department may request the department of public 13 safety or a local law enforcement agency accompany the 14 department of agriculture and land stewardship when conducting 15 an inspection. 16 2. a. The department of public safety or a local law 17 enforcement agency may conduct an inspection of a licensee’s 18 crop site or enter into a structure located on or in close 19 proximity to the crop site and may require a licensee to 20 furnish business records, in the same manner and according to 21 the same limitations as the department of agriculture and land 22 stewardship pursuant to subsection 1. 23 b. The department of public safety or a law enforcement 24 agency may obtain a sample of plants that are part of the 25 crop and provide for a test of that sample as provided in 26 section 204.8. The department of public safety or a local law 27 enforcement agency shall not impose, assess, or collect a fee 28 for conducting an inspection or test under this section. 29 4. A person shall not prevent the department, the department 30 of public safety, or a local law enforcement agency from 31 administering and enforcing the provisions of this section by 32 any means, including but not limited to any act, including 33 a refusal to allow entry, misrepresentation, omission, or 34 concealment of facts. 35 -13- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 13/ 26
S.F. 599 5. A licensee shall not harvest any portion of a crop 1 produced at the licensee’s crop site if the department, the 2 department of public safety, or a local law enforcement agency 3 has been prevented from accessing the site under this section. 4 Sec. 10. NEW SECTION . 204.10 Order of disposal. 5 1. If a crop that is produced at a licensee’s crop site does 6 not qualify as hemp according to an official test conducted 7 pursuant to section 204.8, the department, in consultation with 8 the department of public safety, shall order the disposal of 9 the crop by destruction at the site or if necessary require the 10 crop to be removed to another location for destruction. 11 2. The department may request assistance from the 12 department of public safety or a local law enforcement agency 13 as necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. The 14 department upon request shall deliver any sample of the crop 15 to the department of public safety or a local law enforcement 16 agency. 17 3. The licensee shall pay the department for all actual 18 and reasonable costs of the destruction of the crop. If the 19 department assumes any amount of the costs, it may charge that 20 amount to the licensee. If the licensee fails to reimburse any 21 of that amount to the department, the department may report the 22 amount to the county treasurer. The amount shall be placed 23 upon the tax books, and collected with interest and penalties 24 after due, in the same manner as other unpaid property taxes. 25 The county shall reimburse the department within thirty days 26 from the collection of the property taxes. 27 4. To the extent allowed by applicable federal law, the 28 department may provide for the disposal of the mature stalks 29 of the crop confiscated by the department for the licensee’s 30 on-farm use and at the licensee’s expense. 31 Sec. 11. NEW SECTION . 204.11 Disciplinary action. 32 1. The department may suspend or revoke a hemp license 33 obtained under section 204.4 by a person who does any of the 34 following: 35 -14- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 14/ 26
S.F. 599 a. Provides false or misleading information to the 1 department under this chapter, including by submitting a false 2 application. 3 b. Fails to comply with or violates any provision of this 4 chapter, including a rule adopted by the department, the 5 department of public safety, or a condition of an application 6 for the issuance of a hemp license under section 204.4. 7 c. Fails to comply with an order issued by the department 8 under this chapter. 9 2. The department shall revoke a license issued pursuant to 10 section 204.4, if any of the following apply: 11 a. The department would disapprove a new application to that 12 person for good cause as provided in section 204.4, subsection 13 10. 14 b. The person submits a materially false application to 15 participate in the negligent violation program. 16 3. The suspension or revocation of a hemp license is in 17 addition to an order of disposal under section 204.10; the 18 imposition of a civil penalty under section 204.12, subject 19 to the provisions of section 204.15; or the imposition of any 20 other civil or criminal penalty authorized under state law. 21 Sec. 12. NEW SECTION . 204.12 Civil penalties. 22 1. A person who violates a provision of this chapter is 23 subject to a civil penalty of not less than five hundred 24 dollars and not more than two thousand five hundred dollars. 25 The department shall impose, assess, and collect the civil 26 penalty. Each day that a continuing violation occurs may be 27 considered a separate offense. 28 2. Notwithstanding subsection 1, a civil penalty shall not 29 be imposed, assessed, or collected against a licensee who is 30 participating in or has successfully completed the negligent 31 violation program pursuant to section 204.15. 32 3. All civil penalties collected under this section shall be 33 deposited into the general fund of the state. 34 Sec. 13. NEW SECTION . 204.13 Injunctive relief. 35 -15- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 15/ 26
S.F. 599 The department, or the attorney general acting on behalf of 1 the department, may apply to the district court for injunctive 2 relief in order to restrain a person from acting in violation 3 of this chapter. In order to obtain injunctive relief, the 4 department, or attorney general, shall not be required to post 5 a bond or prove the absence of an adequate remedy at law unless 6 the court for good cause otherwise orders. The court may order 7 any form of prohibitory or mandatory relief that is appropriate 8 under principles of equity, including but not limited to 9 issuing a temporary or permanent restraining order. 10 Sec. 14. NEW SECTION . 204.14 Criminal offense —— falsified 11 certificate of crop inspection. 12 A person is subject to criminal penalties provided under the 13 applicable provisions in chapter 124 or 453B, if all of the 14 following apply: 15 1. The person commits an offense under one of the applicable 16 provisions of chapter 124 or 453B by possessing, handling, 17 using, manufacturing, marketing, transporting, delivering, or 18 distributing the plant cannabis, regardless of whether the 19 plant was produced in compliance with the provisions of this 20 chapter. 21 2. The person is required to hold a certificate of crop 22 inspection under section 204.8 to possess, handle, use, 23 manufacture, market, transport, deliver, or distribute hemp 24 that has been harvested under this chapter. 25 3. The person knowingly or intentionally does any of the 26 following: 27 a. Falsifies the certificate of crop inspection. 28 b. Acquires the certificate of crop inspection that the 29 person knows has been falsified. 30 Sec. 15. NEW SECTION . 204.15 Negligent violation —— 31 program. 32 1. a. The department may find that a licensee has 33 negligently violated a provision of this chapter by doing any 34 of the following: 35 -16- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 16/ 26
S.F. 599 (1) Completing an application for a license without 1 providing a legal description of the crop site pursuant to 2 section 204.4. 3 (2) Failing to renew a hemp license for an existing crop 4 site or obtain a hemp license for a new crop site pursuant to 5 section 204.4. 6 (3) Producing a crop on the licensee’s crop site with a 7 maximum concentration of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol that 8 exceeds three-tenths of one percent according to the results of 9 an official test of a sample obtained from the licensed crop 10 site pursuant to an inspection conducted under section 204.8. 11 b. It is conclusively presumed that a licensee acted 12 with a culpable mental state greater than negligence, if 13 the department obtains a sample of a crop produced on the 14 licensee’s crop site and the official test results of the 15 sample conducted pursuant to section 204.8 indicate a maximum 16 concentration of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol in excess of two 17 percent on a dry weight basis. 18 c. If the department determines a licensee violated this 19 chapter with a culpable mental state greater than negligence, 20 the department shall immediately report the licensee’s 21 violation to the department of public safety, the county 22 attorney, and the attorney general, who shall take action as 23 the facts and circumstances warrant. The department shall also 24 report the licensee to the United States attorney general to 25 the extent required by the federal hemp law. 26 2. The department may establish a negligent violation 27 program. The purpose of the program is to allow a 28 participating licensee who has negligently violated a provision 29 of this chapter as described in subsection 1 to comply with a 30 corrective plan established by the department to correct each 31 negligent violation, including by providing for all of the 32 following: 33 a. A reasonable date, established by the department, for the 34 licensee to correct each cause for the violation. 35 -17- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 17/ 26
S.F. 599 b. The filing of periodic reports to the department 1 evidencing that the licensee is complying with the requirements 2 of this chapter. The licensee shall submit the reports to the 3 department according to a schedule required by the department. 4 The licensee shall submit a report to the department for 5 at least two years from the date that the licensee first 6 participated in the program. 7 c. Any other requirement established by the department. 8 3. A licensee shall not participate in the negligent 9 violation program, if a test of a sample of plants that 10 are part of a crop produced on the licensee’s crop site 11 exceeds a maximum concentration of two percent delta-9 12 tetrahydrocannabinol on a dry weight basis. 13 4. A person who has violated a provision of this chapter 14 three times in a five-year period shall be ineligible to 15 participate in the negligent violation program, or produce 16 hemp, for a period of five years beginning on the date of the 17 third violation. 18 5. The department shall certify that a licensee has 19 successfully completed the negligent violation program. The 20 certification shall be published by the department as an 21 official form. The department shall deliver the certification 22 to the licensee which shall be proof of the licensee’s 23 compliance. 24 6. A licensee who is participating in or has successfully 25 completed the negligent violation program shall not be subject 26 to any of the following: 27 a. A civil penalty under section 204.12 for committing a 28 violation of this chapter. 29 b. A criminal offense under chapter 124 or 453B arising 30 out of a negligent violation of this chapter, if the licensee 31 would otherwise be guilty of producing, possessing, using, 32 harvesting, handling, or distributing the plant cannabis 33 pursuant to the results of a test conducted pursuant to section 34 204.8. 35 -18- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 18/ 26
S.F. 599 Sec. 16. NEW SECTION . 204.16 Waivers or variances. 1 If the department determines there is a conflict with a 2 regulation or order promulgated by a federal agency and a 3 provision of this chapter, the department may grant a variance 4 or waiver from the provision of this chapter to the extent such 5 variance or waiver is allowed under the federal hemp law and 6 the United States department of agriculture. The waiver or 7 variance shall expire not later than July 1 of the succeeding 8 legislative session. 9 Sec. 17. NEW SECTION . 204.17 Statutory construction. 10 1. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed or applied to 11 be less stringent than required under the federal hemp law. 12 2. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed or applied to 13 be in conflict with any of the following: 14 a. Applicable federal law and related regulations. 15 b. Other laws of this state, including any administrative 16 rules, relating to product development, product manufacturing, 17 consumer safety, or public health so long as the state law is 18 compatible with applicable federal law. 19 c. Local law relating to product development, product 20 manufacturing, consumer safety, or public health so long as the 21 local law is consistent with federal and state law. 22 3. Except as provided in section 204.7, nothing in this 23 chapter shall be construed or applied to prohibit a person 24 from possessing, handling, using, manufacturing, marketing, 25 transporting, delivering, or distributing a hemp product. 26 4. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed or applied 27 to authorize a person to manufacture, recommend, possess, use, 28 dispense, deliver, transport, or administer medical cannabidiol 29 pursuant to chapter 124E. 30 5. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed or applied to 31 infringe upon the ability of the department of public safety 32 or a local law enforcement agency to obtain a search warrant 33 issued by a court, or enter onto any premises in a manner 34 consistent with the laws of this state and the United States, 35 -19- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 19/ 26
S.F. 599 including Article I, section 8, of the Constitution of the 1 State of Iowa, or the fourth amendment to the Constitution of 2 the United States. 3 6. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed or applied 4 to affect a statue or rule of which applies to hemp or hemp 5 product in the same manner as other articles subject to the 6 same general regulation. 7 Sec. 18. CONTINGENT IMPLEMENTATION. 8 1. Except as provided in subsection 2, the provisions of 9 chapter 204, as enacted in this division of this Act, shall 10 only be implemented, including administered and enforced, 11 by the department of agriculture and land stewardship, 12 the department of public safety, and local law enforcement 13 agencies, beginning on the publication date of the edition of 14 the Iowa administrative bulletin that includes a statement by 15 the secretary of agriculture of the department of agriculture 16 and land stewardship certifying that the United States 17 department of agriculture has approved a state plan as 18 described in section 204.3, as enacted in this division of this 19 Act. The department shall forward a copy of the statement to 20 the Iowa Code editor prior to publication. 21 2. Section 204.3 and this subsection shall be implemented on 22 the effective date of this Act. 23 Sec. 19. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 24 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 25 DIVISION II 26 COORDINATING AMENDMENTS 27 Sec. 20. Section 29B.107A, Code 2019, is amended by adding 28 the following new subsection: 29 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. Notwithstanding subsection 2, 30 “controlled substance” does not include hemp or a hemp product 31 excluded from schedule I of controlled substances as provided 32 in section 124.204, subsection 7. 33 Sec. 21. Section 80.9, subsection 7, Code 2019, is amended 34 to read as follows: 35 -20- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 20/ 26
S.F. 599 7. a. The department shall assist persons who are 1 responsible for the care of private and public land in 2 identifying growing marijuana plants when the plants are 3 reported to the department. The department shall also provide 4 education to the persons regarding methods of eradicating the 5 plants. 6 b. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , the department is not 7 required to provide such assistance if the marijuana plants are 8 hemp produced in accordance with the provisions of chapter 204. 9 c. The department shall adopt rules necessary to carry out 10 this subsection . 11 Sec. 22. Section 124.204, subsection 4, paragraphs m and u, 12 Code 2019, are amended to read as follows: 13 m. Marijuana, except as otherwise provided by rules of the 14 board for medicinal purposes in subsection 7 . 15 u. (1) Tetrahydrocannabinols, except as otherwise 16 provided by rules of the board for medicinal purposes, 17 meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant 18 of the genus Cannabis (Cannabis plant) as well as synthetic 19 equivalents of the substances contained in the Cannabis plant, 20 or in the resinous extractives of such plant, and synthetic 21 substances, derivatives, and their isomers with similar 22 chemical structure and pharmacological activity to those 23 substances contained in the plant, such as the following: 24 (1) (a) 1 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their 25 optical isomers. 26 (2) (b) 6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their 27 optical isomers. 28 (3) (c) 3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their 29 optical isomers. (Since nomenclature of these substances 30 is not internationally standardized, compounds of these 31 structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic 32 positions covered.) 33 (2) Subparagraph (1) does not include tetrahydrocannabinol 34 to the extent excluded in subsection 7. 35 -21- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 21/ 26
S.F. 599 Sec. 23. Section 124.204, subsection 7, Code 2019, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 7. Exclusions. This section does not apply to marijuana, 3 any of the following: 4 a. Marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinols , or chemical 5 derivatives of tetrahydrocannabinol , when utilized for 6 medicinal purposes pursuant to rules of the board. 7 b. (1) Hemp as defined in section 204.2 that is or was 8 produced in this state, or was produced in another state, in 9 accordance with the provisions of chapter 204 with a maximum 10 delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that does not exceed 11 three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis. 12 (2) A hemp product as provided in chapter 204 with a maximum 13 delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that does not exceed 14 three-tenths of one percent on a dry weight basis. 15 Sec. 24. Section 124.401, Code 2019, is amended by adding 16 the following new subsection: 17 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. Notwithstanding any other provision in 18 this section to the contrary, a person may produce, possess, 19 use, harvest, handle, manufacture, market, transport, deliver, 20 or distribute any of the following: 21 a. Hemp that is hemp seed delivered for planting at a 22 licensed crop site, or hemp that is or was produced at the 23 site, by a person operating under a hemp license issued by the 24 department of agriculture and land stewardship in accordance 25 with the provisions of chapter 204. 26 b. Hemp that was produced in another state in accordance 27 with the federal hemp law and other applicable law. 28 c. A hemp product as provided in chapter 204. 29 Sec. 25. NEW SECTION . 124.401H Iowa hemp Act —— negligent 30 violation program. 31 Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the 32 contrary, a person shall not be guilty of an offense under 33 this chapter, including under section 124.401 or 124.410, 34 for producing, possessing, using, harvesting, handling, 35 -22- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 22/ 26
S.F. 599 manufacturing, marketing, transporting, delivering, or 1 distributing the plant cannabis, if all of the following apply: 2 1. The person holds a valid hemp license issued by the 3 department of agriculture and land stewardship as provided in 4 chapter 204. 5 2. The plant is or was produced on the licensee’s crop site 6 as provided in chapter 204. 7 3. The offense arises out of a test of a sample of plants 8 that are part of a crop produced on the licensee’s crop site 9 and the test indicates that the sample does not qualify as hemp 10 under section 204.8 and does not exceed maximum concentration 11 of two percent delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol on a dry weight 12 basis. 13 4. The licensee is participating in or has successfully 14 completed the negligent violation program that applies to the 15 licensee’s crop site described in subsection 3 if such program 16 is established by the department of agriculture and land 17 stewardship pursuant to section 204.15. 18 Sec. 26. Section 124.410, Code 2019, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 124.410 Accommodation offense. 21 1. In a prosecution for unlawful delivery or possession 22 with intent to deliver marijuana, if the prosecution proves 23 that the defendant violated the provisions of section 124.401, 24 subsection 1 , by proving that the defendant delivered or 25 possessed with intent to deliver one-half ounce or less of 26 marijuana which was not offered for sale, the defendant is 27 guilty of an accommodation offense and rather than being 28 sentenced as if convicted for a violation of section 124.401, 29 subsection 1 , paragraph “d” , shall be sentenced as if 30 convicted of a violation of section 124.401, subsection 5 . An 31 accommodation offense may be proved as an included offense 32 under a charge of delivering or possessing with the intent to 33 deliver marijuana in violation of section 124.401, subsection 34 1 . This section 35 -23- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 23/ 26
S.F. 599 2. Subsection 1 does not apply to hashish, any of the 1 following: 2 a. Hashish, hashish oil, or other derivatives of marijuana 3 as defined in section 124.101, subsection 20 . 4 b. Hemp or a hemp product excluded from schedule I 5 of controlled substances as provided in section 124.204, 6 subsection 7. 7 Sec. 27. Section 124.411, subsection 3, Code 2019, is 8 amended to read as follows: 9 3. This section does not apply to offenses any of the 10 following: 11 a. An offense under section 124.401, subsection 5 . 12 b. Hemp or a hemp product excluded from schedule I 13 of controlled substances as provided in section 124.204, 14 subsection 7. 15 Sec. 28. Section 124.506A, subsection 1, Code 2019, is 16 amended to read as follows: 17 1. a. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 124.506 , if 18 more than ten pounds of marijuana or more than one pound of any 19 other controlled substance is seized as a result of a violation 20 of this chapter , the law enforcement agency responsible for 21 retaining the seized controlled substance may destroy the 22 seized controlled substance if the law enforcement agency 23 retains at least ten pounds of the marijuana seized or at least 24 one pound of any other controlled substance seized for evidence 25 purposes. 26 b. Paragraph “a” does not apply to hemp or a hemp product 27 excluded from schedule I of controlled substances as provided 28 in section 124.204, subsection 7. 29 Sec. 29. Section 189.1, subsection 1, Code 2019, is amended 30 to read as follows: 31 1. “Article” means food, commercial feed, agricultural 32 seed, commercial fertilizer, drug, pesticide, hemp or a hemp 33 product, and paint, in the sense in which they are defined in 34 the various provisions of this subtitle. 35 -24- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 24/ 26
S.F. 599 Sec. 30. NEW SECTION . 317.1D Exemption —— Iowa hemp Act. 1 This chapter does not apply to a plant or any part of the 2 plant qualifying as hemp, if the hemp is produced on a crop 3 site regulated under chapter 204. 4 Sec. 31. NEW SECTION . 453B.17 Exemption —— Iowa hemp Act —— 5 hemp and hemp products. 6 This chapter does not apply to any of the following: 7 1. Hemp that is hemp seed delivered for planting at a 8 licensed crop site, or hemp that is or was produced at the 9 site, by a person operating under a hemp license issued by the 10 department of agriculture and land stewardship in accordance 11 with the provisions of chapter 204. 12 2. Hemp that was produced in another state in accordance 13 with the federal hemp law and other applicable law. 14 3. A hemp product as provided in chapter 204. 15 Sec. 32. NEW SECTION . 453B.18 Exemption —— Iowa hemp Act 16 —— negligent violation program. 17 Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the 18 contrary, a person shall not be guilty of an offense under this 19 chapter for producing or possessing the plant cannabis, if all 20 of the following apply: 21 1. The person holds a valid hemp license issued by the 22 department of agriculture and land stewardship as provided in 23 chapter 204. 24 2. The plant is or was produced on the licensee’s crop site 25 as provided in chapter 204. 26 3. The offense arises out of a test of a sample of plants 27 that are part of a crop produced on the licensee’s crop 28 site and the test indicates that the sample does not qualify 29 as hemp under section 204.8 and it does not exceed maximum 30 concentration of two percent delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol on a 31 dry weight basis. 32 4. The licensee is participating in or has successfully 33 completed the negligent violation program that applies to the 34 licensee’s crop site described in subsection 3 if such program 35 -25- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 25/ 26
S.F. 599 is established by the department of agriculture and land 1 stewardship pursuant to section 204.15. 2 Sec. 33. CONTINGENT EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments to 3 sections 29B.107A, 80.9, 124.204, 124.401, 124.410, 124.411, 4 124.506A, and 189.1, and new sections 124.401H, 317.1D, 5 453B.17, and 453B.18, as enacted in this division of this 6 Act, shall become effective upon the date of implementation 7 of chapter 204 as described in subsection 1 of the section 8 providing for the contingent implementation of that chapter, as 9 enacted in division I of this Act. 10 -26- SF 599 (3) 88 da/rn/mb 26/ 26