House
Study
Bill
185
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
ECONOMIC
GROWTH
AND
TECHNOLOGY
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
SORENSEN)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
related
to
using
electric
transmission
and
distribution
1
easements
held
by
electric
cooperatives
for
broadband
2
service,
and
including
effective
date
provisions.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
TLSB
1615YC
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91
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H.F.
_____
Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
8.87A
Electric
cooperatives
——
1
easements
for
broadband.
2
1.
For
purposes
of
this
section,
“electric
cooperative”
3
means
the
same
as
defined
in
section
390.1
and
includes
any
4
affiliate.
5
2.
An
electric
cooperative
may
authorize
in
an
electric
6
transmission
or
distribution
easement
held
by
the
electric
7
cooperative
the
placement
of
broadband
infrastructure,
which
8
may
include
the
placement
of
fiberoptic
cable
facilities,
in
9
the
easement
by
a
communications
service
provider.
To
exercise
10
rights
granted
under
this
subsection,
the
electric
cooperative
11
must
provide
to
the
property
owner
on
which
the
easement
is
12
located
written
notice
that
the
electric
cooperative
intends
13
to
authorize
the
placement
of
broadband
infrastructure
in
the
14
easement
for
the
expansion
of
broadband
services.
The
right
to
15
use
the
easement
for
broadband
services
vests
in
the
electric
16
cooperative
and
runs
with
the
land
beginning
six
months
after
17
notice
is
received
under
subsection
3,
paragraph
“a”
,
unless
a
18
court
action
challenging
the
use
of
the
easement
for
broadband
19
purposes
has
been
filed
by
the
property
owner
as
provided
under
20
subsection
4
before
the
right
vests.
The
electric
cooperative
21
must
also
record
evidence
of
the
notice
with
the
county
22
recorder.
23
3.
a.
The
electric
cooperative’s
notice
under
subsection
2
24
must
be
sent
by
first
class
mail
to
the
last
known
address
of
25
the
owner
of
the
property
on
which
the
easement
is
located
or
26
by
printed
insertion
in
the
property
owner’s
utility
bill.
The
27
notice
must
include
all
the
following:
28
(1)
The
name
and
mailing
address
of
the
electric
cooperative
29
and
the
communications
service
provider
that
will
provide
30
broadband
service.
31
(2)
A
narrative
describing
the
nature
and
purpose
of
the
32
intended
easement
use.
33
(3)
A
description
of
any
trenching
or
other
underground
34
work
expected
to
result
from
the
intended
use,
including
the
35
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_____
anticipated
time
frame
for
the
work.
1
b.
After
the
right
to
use
the
easement
for
broadband
2
services
vests
in
the
electric
cooperative,
the
electric
3
cooperative
must
send
an
additional
notice
to
the
owner
of
the
4
property
on
which
the
easement
is
located
if
the
communications
5
service
provider
changes
or
additional
work
not
described
6
under
paragraph
“a”
,
subparagraph
(3),
is
needed.
The
notice
7
requirement
does
not
apply
to
general
maintenance
or
minor
8
repairs
of
the
broadband
infrastructure.
The
notice
must
9
describe
any
changes
from
the
notice
sent
under
paragraph
“a”
.
10
The
notice
must
be
sent
not
less
than
thirty
days
before
the
11
communications
service
provider
changes
or
additional
work
12
occurs.
13
4.
A
property
owner,
within
six
months
after
receiving
14
notice
under
subsection
3,
paragraph
“a”
,
may
commence
an
15
action
seeking
to
recover
damages
for
an
electric
cooperative’s
16
use
of
an
electric
transmission
or
distribution
easement
for
17
broadband
service
purposes.
Notwithstanding
any
other
law
to
18
the
contrary,
the
procedures
and
substantive
matters
set
forth
19
in
this
section
govern
an
action
under
this
subsection
and
are
20
the
exclusive
means
to
bring
a
claim
for
compensation
with
21
respect
to
a
notice
of
intent
to
use
an
electric
cooperative’s
22
transmission
or
distribution
easement
for
broadband
purposes.
23
To
commence
an
action
under
this
subsection,
the
property
owner
24
must
serve
a
complaint
upon
the
electric
cooperative
in
a
civil
25
action
and
file
the
complaint
with
the
district
court
for
the
26
county
in
which
the
easement
is
located.
The
complaint
must
27
state
one
of
the
following:
28
a.
The
property
owner
is
challenging
the
electric
29
cooperative’s
right
to
use
the
easement
for
broadband
services
30
or
infrastructure
as
authorized
under
subsection
2.
31
b.
The
property
owner
is
seeking
damages
as
provided
under
32
subsection
5.
33
c.
The
property
owner
is
asserting
claims
under
both
34
paragraphs
“a”
and
“b”
.
35
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5.
If
the
property
owner
is
seeking
damages,
the
electric
1
cooperative
may,
at
any
time
after
answering
the
complaint,
2
deposit
with
the
court
administrator
an
amount
equal
to
the
3
electric
cooperative’s
estimate
of
damages
or
one
dollar
if
4
damages
are
estimated
to
be
not
more
than
nominal.
After
a
5
deposit
has
been
made
pursuant
to
this
subsection,
the
electric
6
cooperative
may
use
the
electric
transmission
or
distribution
7
easements
for
broadband
service
purposes,
conditioned
on
an
8
obligation
to
pay
the
amount
of
damages
determined
by
the
9
court.
10
6.
If
the
property
owner
is
challenging
the
electric
11
cooperative’s
right
to
use
the
easement
for
broadband
services
12
or
infrastructure
as
authorized
under
subsection
2,
after
the
13
electric
cooperative
answers
the
complaint
the
district
court
14
must
promptly
hold
a
hearing
on
the
property
owner’s
challenge.
15
If
the
district
court
denies
the
property
owner’s
challenge,
16
the
electric
cooperative
may
proceed
to
make
a
deposit
and
make
17
use
of
the
easement
for
broadband
service
purposes,
as
provided
18
under
subsection
5.
19
7.
In
an
action
involving
a
property
owner’s
claim
for
20
damages,
the
property
owner
has
the
burden
to
prove
the
21
existence
and
amount
of
any
net
reduction
in
the
fair
market
22
value
of
the
property,
considering
the
existence,
installation,
23
construction,
maintenance,
modification,
operation,
repair,
24
replacement,
or
removal
of
broadband
infrastructure
in
the
25
easement,
as
well
as
any
benefit
to
the
property
from
access
26
to
broadband
service.
Consequential
or
special
damages
shall
27
not
be
awarded.
Evidence
of
revenue,
profits,
fees,
income,
28
or
similar
benefits
to
the
electric
cooperative
or
a
third
29
party
is
inadmissible.
Any
fees
or
costs
incurred
as
a
result
30
of
an
action
under
this
section
must
be
paid
by
the
party
that
31
incurred
the
fees
or
costs.
32
8.
Nothing
in
this
section
limits
in
any
way
an
electric
33
cooperative’s
existing
easement
rights,
including
but
not
34
limited
to
rights
an
electric
cooperative
has
or
may
acquire
35
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to
transmit
communications
for
electric
system
operations
or
1
otherwise.
2
9.
Placement
of
broadband
infrastructure
for
use
in
3
providing
broadband
service
under
this
section
in
any
4
portion
of
an
electric
transmission
or
distribution
easement
5
located
in
the
public
right-of-way
is
subject
to
the
local
6
government’s
existing
general
police
powers
to
control
the
use
7
of
its
right-of-way
and
the
department
of
transportation’s
8
authority
under
section
318.9,
and
the
placement
shall
be
9
coordinated
with
the
relevant
authority
to
minimize
potential
10
future
relocations.
The
electric
cooperative
shall
notify
11
the
relevant
authority
prior
to
the
placement
of
broadband
12
infrastructure
in
an
easement
that
is
in
or
adjacent
to
that
13
relevant
authority’s
public
right-of-way.
14
Sec.
2.
EFFECTIVE
DATE.
This
Act,
being
deemed
of
immediate
15
importance,
takes
effect
upon
enactment.
16
EXPLANATION
17
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
18
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
19
This
bill
relates
to
using
easements
held
by
electric
20
cooperatives
for
purposes
of
expanding
broadband
service.
21
The
bill
allows
an
electric
cooperative
to
authorize
22
within
its
electric
transmission
or
distribution
easements
23
the
placement
of
broadband
infrastructure,
which
may
include
24
fiberoptic
cable
facilities,
by
a
communications
service
25
provider.
26
The
bill
requires
the
electric
cooperative
to
provide
27
the
owner
of
the
property
on
which
the
easement
is
located
28
a
written
notice
when
the
electric
cooperative
intends
to
29
use
the
easement
for
broadband
purposes
and
provides
the
30
required
procedure
and
contents
of
the
notice.
The
electric
31
cooperative
is
allowed
to
use
the
easement
for
broadband
32
services
six
months
after
notice
is
received
by
the
property
33
owner
unless
the
property
owner
has
filed
a
challenge
with
the
34
courts
contesting
the
use
of
the
easement
within
six
months
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_____
of
the
initial
notice.
The
bill
provides
additional
notice
1
requirements
in
the
event
the
communications
service
provider
2
changes
or
additional
work
not
included
in
the
original
notice
3
is
necessary
after
the
right
to
use
the
easement
for
broadband
4
purposes
vests
with
the
electric
cooperative.
5
The
bill
allows
for
the
property
owner
to
commence
action
6
against
the
electric
cooperative
by
either
seeking
to
recover
7
damages
or
challenging
the
electric
cooperative’s
right
to
use
8
the
easement
within
six
months
of
receiving
the
notice
and
9
provides
procedures.
10
If
the
property
owner
is
seeking
damages,
the
bill
allows
the
11
electric
cooperative
to
deposit
with
the
court
administrator
an
12
amount
equal
to
the
electric
cooperative’s
estimate
of
damages
13
or
$1
if
damages
are
estimated
to
be
not
more
than
nominal
once
14
the
complaint
has
been
answered.
After
the
deposit
has
been
15
made
the
electric
cooperative
may
use
the
electric
transmission
16
or
distribution
easements
for
broadband
purposes,
conditioned
17
on
an
obligation
to
pay
the
amount
of
damages
determined
by
the
18
court.
19
If
the
property
owner
is
challenging
the
electric
20
cooperative’s
right
to
use
the
easement
for
broadband
services
21
or
infrastructure,
the
bill
directs
the
district
court
to
22
promptly
hold
a
hearing
on
the
property
owner’s
challenge
once
23
the
complaint
has
been
answered
by
the
electric
cooperative.
24
If
the
district
court
denies
the
property
owner’s
challenge,
25
the
electric
cooperative
may
proceed
to
make
a
deposit
and
make
26
use
of
the
easement
for
broadband
service
purposes.
27
The
bill
requires
that
in
an
action
involving
a
property
28
owner’s
claim
for
damages,
the
property
owner
has
the
burden
29
to
prove
the
existence
and
amount
of
any
net
reduction
in
the
30
fair
market
value
of
the
property,
considering
the
existence,
31
installation,
construction,
maintenance,
modification,
32
operation,
repair,
replacement,
or
removal
of
broadband
33
infrastructure
in
the
easement,
as
well
as
any
benefit
to
the
34
property
from
access
to
broadband
service.
The
bill
states
35
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_____
that
in
these
actions,
consequential
or
special
damages
will
1
not
be
awarded
and
that
evidence
of
revenue,
profits,
fees,
2
income,
or
similar
benefits
to
the
electric
cooperative,
its
3
affiliates,
or
a
third
party
is
inadmissible.
The
bill
directs
4
any
fees
or
costs
incurred
as
a
result
of
an
action
to
be
paid
5
by
the
party
that
incurred
the
fees
or
costs.
6
The
bill
expounds
that
the
bill
does
not
limit
in
any
way
an
7
electric
cooperative’s
existing
easement
rights.
8
The
bill
explains
that
the
electric
cooperative’s
placement
9
of
broadband
infrastructure
in
any
portion
of
an
electric
10
transmission
or
distribution
easement
located
in
the
public
11
right-of-way
is
subject
to
the
local
government’s
existing
12
general
police
powers
to
control
the
use
of
its
right-of-way
13
and
the
department
of
transportation’s
authority.
The
bill
14
directs
the
electric
cooperative
to
coordinate
placement
with
15
the
relevant
authority
to
minimize
potential
future
relocations
16
and
to
notify
the
authority
prior
to
placing
infrastructure
for
17
broadband
service
in
an
easement
that
is
in
or
adjacent
to
that
18
authority’s
public
right-of-way.
19
The
bill
takes
effect
upon
enactment.
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