House
Study
Bill
180
-
Introduced
SENATE/HOUSE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
JUDICIAL
BRANCH
BILL)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
judicial
officer
salaries,
and
including
1
effective
date
provisions.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
TLSB
1374XD
(4)
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S.F.
_____
H.F.
_____
Section
1.
Section
602.1501,
Code
2025,
is
amended
by
1
striking
the
section
and
inserting
in
lieu
thereof
the
2
following:
3
602.1501
Judicial
officer
salaries.
4
1.
A
salary
rate
specified
in
subsection
2
takes
effect
at
5
the
start
of
the
pay
period
in
which
the
applicable
fiscal
year
6
begins.
The
salaries
provided
for
in
this
section
shall
be
7
paid
from
moneys
appropriated
to
the
judicial
branch.
8
2.
a.
(1)
Each
district
judge
except
the
chief
judge
of
9
a
judicial
district
shall
receive
an
annual
salary
equal
to
a
10
specified
percentage
of
the
annual
rate
of
compensation
for
a
11
district
judge
of
the
United
States
in
effect
at
the
beginning
12
of
the
applicable
state
fiscal
year,
as
follows:
13
(a)
For
the
fiscal
year
beginning
July
1,
2025,
seventy-one
14
percent.
15
(b)
For
the
fiscal
year
beginning
July
1,
2026,
seventy-two
16
and
thirty-three
hundredths
percent.
17
(c)
For
the
fiscal
year
beginning
July
1,
2027,
18
seventy-three
and
sixty-six
hundredths
percent.
19
(2)
This
paragraph
is
repealed
July
1,
2028.
20
b.
For
the
fiscal
year
beginning
July
1,
2028,
and
adjusted
21
for
each
fiscal
year
thereafter,
each
district
judge
except
22
the
chief
judge
of
a
judicial
district
shall
receive
an
annual
23
salary
equal
to
seventy-five
percent
of
the
annual
rate
of
24
compensation
for
a
district
judge
of
the
United
States
in
25
effect
at
the
beginning
of
the
applicable
state
fiscal
year.
26
c.
The
following
judicial
officer
salaries
shall
be
27
calculated
as
a
percentage
of
the
state
district
judge
salary
28
for
a
given
fiscal
year
as
specified
in
this
subsection,
as
29
follows:
30
(1)
For
the
chief
justice
of
the
supreme
court,
one
hundred
31
twenty-four
percent.
32
(2)
For
each
justice
of
the
supreme
court
except
the
chief
33
justice,
one
hundred
nineteen
percent.
34
(3)
For
the
chief
judge
of
the
court
of
appeals,
one
hundred
35
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H.F.
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eleven
percent.
1
(4)
For
each
judge
of
the
court
of
appeals
except
the
chief
2
judge
of
the
court
of
appeals,
one
hundred
seven
percent.
3
(5)
For
each
chief
judge
of
a
judicial
district,
one
hundred
4
four
percent.
5
(6)
For
each
district
associate
judge,
associate
juvenile
6
judge,
and
associate
probate
judge,
eighty-nine
percent.
7
(7)
For
each
magistrate,
twenty-seven
percent,
subject
to
8
section
602.6402.
9
(8)
For
each
senior
judge,
six
percent.
10
3.
Notwithstanding
subsection
2,
if
the
supreme
court
11
determines
that
appropriations
to
the
judicial
branch
for
12
a
given
fiscal
year
are
insufficient
to
provide
the
full
13
allowable
judicial
officer
salaries
set
forth
in
subsection
14
2
or
other
good
cause
exists,
the
supreme
court
may
provide
15
judicial
officers
a
lower
annual
salary.
16
Sec.
2.
Section
602.9104,
subsection
1,
paragraph
a,
Code
17
2025,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
18
a.
A
judge
to
whom
this
article
applies
shall
be
paid
19
an
amount
equal
to
the
basic
salary
of
the
judge
as
set
by
20
the
general
assembly
section
602.1501,
reduced
by
an
amount
21
designated
as
the
judge’s
required
contribution
to
the
judicial
22
retirement
fund.
The
amount
designated
as
the
judge’s
required
23
contribution
shall
be
paid
by
the
state
in
the
manner
provided
24
in
subsection
2
.
25
Sec.
3.
Section
602.9204,
subsection
1,
paragraph
a,
Code
26
2025,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
27
a.
A
judge
who
retires
on
or
after
July
1,
1994,
and
who
is
28
appointed
a
senior
judge
under
section
602.9203
shall
be
paid
a
29
salary
as
determined
by
the
general
assembly
section
602.1501
.
30
Sec.
4.
EFFECTIVE
DATE.
This
Act
takes
effect
June
20,
31
2025.
32
EXPLANATION
33
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
34
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
35
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This
bill
relates
to
judicial
officer
salaries.
Under
1
current
law,
the
general
assembly
determines
the
salaries
2
of
judicial
officers
by
enacting
the
salaries
in
annual
3
appropriations
bills.
4
The
bill
instead
creates
a
formula
to
calculate
judicial
5
officer
salaries.
The
bill
requires
the
judicial
officer
6
salaries
to
be
paid
from
the
moneys
appropriated
to
the
7
judicial
branch
in
a
given
fiscal
year.
The
bill
provides
an
8
increase
over
four
fiscal
years
for
a
state
district
judge’s
9
salary
from
71
to
75
percent
of
the
salary
of
a
federal
10
district
judge,
and
sets
the
salary
of
other
judicial
officers
11
based
on
a
percentage
of
the
salary
of
a
state
district
judge
12
as
follows:
the
chief
justice
of
the
supreme
court,
124
13
percent;
other
justices
of
the
supreme
court,
119
percent;
the
14
chief
judge
of
the
court
of
appeals,
111
percent;
a
judge
of
15
the
court
of
appeals
except
the
chief
judge,
107
percent;
a
16
chief
judge
of
a
judicial
district,
104
percent;
a
district
17
associate
judge,
associate
juvenile
judge,
or
associate
probate
18
judge,
89
percent;
a
magistrate,
27
percent,
subject
to
Code
19
section
602.6402
(additional
magistrate
allowed);
and
a
senior
20
judge,
6
percent.
21
The
bill
allows
the
supreme
court
to
provide
lower
salaries
22
for
judicial
officers
if
the
supreme
court
decides
that
the
23
moneys
appropriated
in
a
given
fiscal
year
are
not
sufficient
24
to
provide
the
full
allowable
salaries
for
judicial
officers,
25
or
if
other
good
cause
exists.
26
The
bill
makes
conforming
changes
to
Code
sections
602.9104
27
and
602.9204.
By
operation
of
law,
the
bill
affects
the
28
salaries
of
county
attorneys
of
counties
with
a
population
of
29
200,000
or
less
(Code
section
331.752(5)).
30
The
bill
takes
effect
June
20,
2025.
31
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