House File 824 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 824 BY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY (SUCCESSOR TO HF 347) A BILL FOR An Act relating to consideration of the educational setting of 1 a minor child in a child custody proceeding. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 1540HV (2) 91 cm/jh

H.F. 824 Section 1. Section 598.1, Code 2025, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsection: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 2A. “Educational setting” means the type of 3 education environment provided for a minor child, including a 4 public school, a charter school established pursuant to chapter 5 256E, a charter school or innovation zone school established 6 pursuant to chapter 256F, an accredited nonpublic school, 7 private instruction in accordance with the provisions of 8 chapter 299A, or any other method of educational instruction 9 that satisfies the compulsory education requirements of chapter 10 299, without regard to a specific district or geographic 11 location. 12 Sec. 2. Section 598.10, subsection 1, Code 2025, is amended 13 by adding the following new paragraph: 14 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. If the parents are in disagreement over a 15 minor child’s educational setting, the court shall consider the 16 educational setting of the minor child in making a temporary 17 order for custody. There is a rebuttable presumption that 18 it is in the best interest of the minor child to remain in 19 the educational setting in which the minor child was enrolled 20 during the immediately preceding school year. The presumption 21 is rebuttable only by a preponderance of the evidence that such 22 educational setting is not in the best interest of the child. 23 Sec. 3. Section 598.41, Code 2025, is amended by adding the 24 following new subsections: 25 NEW SUBSECTION . 4A. If joint legal custody is awarded 26 to both parents, but the parents are in disagreement over a 27 minor child’s educational setting, the court shall consider, 28 and include a provision in the custody order regarding, the 29 educational setting of the minor child. There is a rebuttable 30 presumption that it is in the best interest of the minor child 31 to remain in the educational setting in which the minor child 32 was enrolled during the immediately preceding school year. 33 The presumption is rebuttable only by a preponderance of the 34 evidence that such educational setting is not in the best 35 -1- LSB 1540HV (2) 91 cm/jh 1/ 3

H.F. 824 interest of the child. 1 NEW SUBSECTION . 10. All orders relating to custody of a 2 child shall specify the rights and responsibilities of each 3 parent relative to the minor child’s educational setting. 4 The order shall, at a minimum, specify a parent’s rights 5 and responsibilities regarding physical access to the child 6 during the school day; access to records involving the health, 7 education, and welfare of the child; decision-making authority 8 including instances when parental consent or authorization is 9 required; and the removal of the child from the premises of the 10 educational setting during school hours. However, the order 11 shall not require that a parent have physical access to a child 12 during the school day or be allowed to remove the child from 13 the premises of the educational setting during school hours if 14 the child is being provided private instruction in accordance 15 with chapter 299A. Any parent with legal custody of the child 16 shall provide a copy of the order to the educational setting of 17 the child to whom the order applies. 18 EXPLANATION 19 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 20 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 21 This bill provides that in determining temporary custody 22 orders or the award of joint legal custody for a minor child, 23 if the parents are in disagreement over the minor child’s 24 educational setting, the court is to consider the educational 25 setting of the minor child. In the case of awarding joint 26 legal custody, the court is also to include a provision in 27 the order regarding the educational setting of the minor 28 child. There is a rebuttable presumption that it is in the 29 best interest of the minor child to remain in the educational 30 setting in which the minor child was enrolled during the 31 immediately preceding school year. The presumption is 32 rebuttable only by a preponderance of the evidence that such 33 educational setting is not in the best interest of the child. 34 The bill also defines “educational setting”. 35 -2- LSB 1540HV (2) 91 cm/jh 2/ 3

H.F. 824 The bill directs that all orders relating to the custody 1 of a child shall specify the rights and responsibilities of 2 each parent relative to the minor child’s educational setting 3 and specifies the minimum rights and responsibilities to be 4 addressed in the order. The order shall not require that a 5 parent have physical access to a child during the school day 6 or be allowed to remove the child from the educational setting 7 during school hours if the child is being provided private 8 instruction. The bill requires that any parent with legal 9 custody of the child is to provide a copy of the order to the 10 educational setting of the child to whom the order applies. 11 -3- LSB 1540HV (2) 91 cm/jh 3/ 3