Senate
Study
Bill
1160
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
NATURAL
RESOURCES
AND
ENVIRONMENT
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
SWEENEY)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
redemption
and
handling
of
beverage
1
containers,
providing
civil
penalties,
and
including
2
effective
date
provisions.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
Section
455C.1,
subsections
1
and
6,
Code
2021,
1
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
1.
“Beverage”
means
wine
as
defined
in
section
123.3,
3
subsection
54
,
alcoholic
liquor
as
defined
in
section
123.3,
4
subsection
5
,
beer
as
defined
in
section
123.3,
subsection
5
7
,
high
alcoholic
content
beer
as
defined
in
section
123.3,
6
subsection
22,
canned
cocktail
as
defined
in
section
123.3,
7
subsection
11,
mineral
water,
soda
water
,
and
similar
8
carbonated
soft
drinks
in
liquid
form
and
intended
for
human
9
consumption.
10
6.
“Dealer
agent”
means
a
person
who
solicits
or
picks
11
up
empty
beverage
containers
from
a
participating
dealer
for
12
the
purpose
of
returning
the
empty
beverage
containers
to
a
13
distributor
or
manufacturer.
14
Sec.
2.
Section
455C.1,
Code
2021,
is
amended
by
adding
the
15
following
new
subsection:
16
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
12A.
“Participating
dealer”
means
a
dealer
17
who
accepts
the
return
of
empty
beverage
containers
from
a
18
consumer.
19
Sec.
3.
Section
455C.2,
Code
2021,
is
amended
to
read
as
20
follows:
21
455C.2
Refund
values.
22
1.
A
refund
value
of
not
less
than
five
cents
shall
be
paid
23
by
the
consumer
on
each
beverage
container
sold
in
this
state
24
by
a
dealer
for
consumption
off
the
premises.
Upon
return
of
25
the
empty
beverage
container
upon
which
a
refund
value
has
26
been
paid
to
the
a
participating
dealer
or
person
operating
27
a
redemption
center
and
acceptance
of
the
empty
beverage
28
container
by
the
participating
dealer
or
person
operating
a
29
redemption
center,
the
participating
dealer
or
person
operating
30
a
redemption
center
shall
return
the
amount
of
the
refund
value
31
to
the
consumer.
32
2.
In
addition
to
the
refund
value
provided
in
subsection
1
33
of
this
section
,
a
participating
dealer,
or
person
operating
a
34
redemption
center
who
redeems
empty
beverage
containers
,
or
a
35
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dealer
agent
shall
be
reimbursed
by
the
distributor
required
1
to
accept
the
empty
beverage
containers
an
amount
which
that
2
is
one
cent
two
cents
per
container.
A
participating
dealer,
3
dealer
agent,
or
person
operating
a
redemption
center
may
4
compact
empty
metal
beverage
containers
with
the
approval
of
5
the
distributor
required
to
accept
the
containers.
6
Sec.
4.
Section
455C.3,
subsections
1,
2,
and
4,
Code
2021,
7
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
8
1.
A
participating
dealer
shall
not
refuse
to
accept
from
a
9
consumer
any
empty
beverage
container
of
the
kind,
size
,
and
10
brand
sold
by
the
participating
dealer,
or
refuse
to
pay
to
the
11
consumer
the
refund
value
of
a
beverage
container
as
provided
12
under
section
455C.2
.
13
2.
A
distributor
shall
accept
and
pick
up
from
a
14
participating
dealer
served
by
the
distributor
or
a
redemption
15
center
for
a
dealer
served
by
the
distributor
at
least
weekly,
16
or
when
the
distributor
delivers
the
beverage
product
if
17
deliveries
are
less
frequent
than
weekly,
any
empty
beverage
18
container
of
the
kind,
size
,
and
brand
sold
by
the
distributor,
19
and
shall
pay
to
the
participating
dealer
or
person
operating
20
a
redemption
center
the
refund
value
of
a
beverage
container
21
and
the
reimbursement
as
provided
under
section
455C.2
within
22
one
week
following
pickup
of
the
containers
or
when
the
23
participating
dealer
or
redemption
center
normally
pays
the
24
distributor
for
the
deposit
on
beverage
products
purchased
from
25
the
distributor
if
less
frequent
than
weekly.
A
distributor
26
or
employee
or
agent
of
a
distributor
is
not
in
violation
27
of
this
subsection
if
a
redemption
center
is
closed
when
the
28
distributor
attempts
to
make
a
regular
delivery
or
a
regular
29
pickup
of
empty
beverage
containers.
This
subsection
does
30
not
apply
to
a
distributor
selling
alcoholic
liquor
to
the
31
alcoholic
beverages
division
of
the
department
of
commerce.
32
4.
A
distributor
shall
accept
from
a
dealer
agent
any
empty
33
beverage
container
of
the
kind,
size,
and
brand
sold
by
the
34
distributor
and
which
that
was
picked
up
by
the
dealer
agent
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from
a
participating
dealer
within
the
geographic
territory
1
served
by
the
distributor
and
the
distributor
shall
pay
the
2
dealer
agent
the
refund
value
of
the
empty
beverage
container
3
and
the
reimbursement
as
provided
in
section
455C.2
.
4
Sec.
5.
Section
455C.4,
Code
2021,
is
amended
to
read
as
5
follows:
6
455C.4
Refusal
to
accept
containers.
7
1.
Except
as
provided
in
section
455C.5,
subsection
3
,
a
8
participating
dealer,
a
person
operating
a
redemption
center,
a
9
distributor
,
or
a
manufacturer
may
refuse
to
accept
any
empty
10
beverage
container
which
that
does
not
have
stated
on
it
a
11
refund
value
as
provided
under
section
455C.2
.
12
2.
A
dealer
may
refuse
to
accept
and
to
pay
the
refund
value
13
of
any
empty
beverage
container
if
the
place
of
business
of
the
14
dealer
and
the
kind
and
brand
of
empty
beverage
containers
are
15
included
in
an
order
of
the
department
approving
a
redemption
16
center
under
section
455C.6
by
providing
notice
to
the
17
department
.
18
3.
A
dealer
or
a
distributor
may
refuse
to
accept
and
to
pay
19
the
refund
value
of
an
empty
wine
or
alcoholic
liquor
container
20
which
is
marked
to
indicate
that
it
was
sold
by
a
state
liquor
21
store.
The
alcoholic
beverages
division
shall
not
reimburse
22
a
dealer
or
a
distributor
the
refund
value
on
an
empty
wine
or
23
alcoholic
liquor
container
which
is
marked
to
indicate
that
the
24
container
was
sold
by
a
state
liquor
store.
25
4.
3.
A
class
“E”
liquor
control
licensee
may
refuse
to
26
accept
and
to
pay
the
refund
value
on
an
empty
alcoholic
liquor
27
container
from
a
participating
dealer
or
a
redemption
center
28
or
from
a
person
acting
on
behalf
of
or
who
has
received
empty
29
alcoholic
liquor
containers
from
a
participating
dealer
or
a
30
redemption
center.
31
5.
4.
A
manufacturer
or
distributor
may
refuse
to
accept
32
and
to
pay
the
refund
value
and
reimbursement
as
provided
in
33
section
455C.2
on
any
empty
beverage
container
that
was
picked
34
up
by
a
dealer
agent
from
a
participating
dealer
outside
the
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geographic
territory
served
by
the
manufacturer
or
distributor.
1
Sec.
6.
Section
455C.5,
subsection
1,
Code
2021,
is
amended
2
to
read
as
follows:
3
1.
Each
beverage
container
sold
or
offered
for
sale
in
4
this
state
by
a
dealer
shall
clearly
indicate
the
refund
value
5
of
the
container
by
embossing
or
by
a
stamp,
label
,
or
other
6
method
securely
affixed
to
the
container
,
the
refund
value
of
7
the
container
.
The
department
shall
specify,
by
rule,
the
8
minimum
size
of
the
refund
value
indication
on
the
beverage
9
containers
and
require
registration
of
the
universal
product
10
code
for
each
beverage
container
in
a
format
required
by
the
11
department
.
12
Sec.
7.
Section
455C.6,
subsections
1,
2,
and
5,
Code
2021,
13
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
14
1.
To
facilitate
the
return
of
empty
beverage
containers
15
and
to
serve
dealers
of
beverages,
any
person
may
establish
a
16
redemption
center
,
subject
to
the
approval
of
the
department,
17
at
which
consumers
may
return
empty
beverage
containers
18
and
receive
payment
of
the
refund
value
of
such
beverage
19
containers.
20
2.
An
application
for
approval
of
Written
notice
of
the
21
operation
of
a
redemption
center
shall
be
filed
with
the
22
department.
The
application
notice
shall
state
the
name
and
23
address
of
the
person
responsible
for
the
establishment
and
24
operation
of
the
redemption
center
,
the
kind
and
brand
names
25
of
the
beverage
containers
which
will
be
accepted
at
the
26
redemption
center,
and
the
names
and
addresses
of
the
dealers
27
to
be
served
by
the
redemption
center.
The
application
notice
28
shall
contain
such
other
information
as
the
director
may
29
reasonably
require.
30
5.
All
approved
redemption
centers
shall
meet
applicable
31
health
standards.
32
Sec.
8.
Section
455C.6,
subsections
3
and
4,
Code
2021,
are
33
amended
by
striking
the
subsections.
34
Sec.
9.
Section
455C.12,
subsections
2
and
3,
Code
2021,
are
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_____
amended
to
read
as
follows:
1
2.
A
distributor
who
collects
or
attempts
to
collect
2
a
refund
value
on
an
empty
beverage
container
when
the
3
distributor
has
paid
the
refund
value
on
the
container
to
a
4
participating
dealer,
redemption
center,
or
consumer
is
guilty
5
of
a
fraudulent
practice.
6
3.
Any
person
who
does
any
of
the
following
acts
is
guilty
7
of
a
fraudulent
practice:
8
a.
Collects
or
attempts
to
collect
the
refund
value
on
the
9
container
a
second
time,
with
the
knowledge
that
the
refund
10
value
has
once
been
paid
by
the
distributor
to
a
participating
11
dealer,
redemption
center
,
or
consumer.
12
b.
Manufactures,
sells,
possesses
,
or
applies
a
false
or
13
counterfeit
label
or
indication
which
that
shows
or
purports
to
14
show
a
refund
value
for
a
beverage
container,
with
intent
to
15
use
the
false
or
counterfeit
label
or
indication.
16
c.
Collects
or
attempts
to
collect
a
refund
value
on
17
a
container
with
the
use
of
a
false
or
counterfeit
label
18
or
indication
showing
a
refund
value,
knowing
the
label
or
19
indication
to
be
false
or
counterfeit.
20
Sec.
10.
Section
455C.12,
Code
2021,
is
amended
by
adding
21
the
following
new
subsection:
22
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
6.
A
person
who
violates
any
provision
of
23
this
chapter
shall
be
subject
to
a
civil
penalty
that
shall
24
be
established,
assessed,
and
collected
in
the
same
manner
as
25
provided
in
section
455B.109.
Any
civil
penalty
collected
26
under
this
chapter
shall
be
deposited
in
the
general
fund
of
27
the
state.
28
Sec.
11.
NEW
SECTION
.
455C.12A
Administrative
enforcement
29
——
compliance
orders.
30
The
director
may
issue
any
order
necessary
to
secure
31
compliance
with
or
prevent
a
violation
of
the
provisions
of
32
this
chapter
or
any
rule
adopted
or
permit
or
order
issued
33
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
The
person
to
whom
the
compliance
34
order
is
issued
may
cause
to
be
commenced
a
contested
case
35
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within
the
meaning
of
chapter
17A
by
filing
within
thirty
1
days
a
notice
of
appeal
to
the
commission.
On
appeal,
the
2
commission
may
affirm,
modify,
or
vacate
the
order
of
the
3
director.
4
Sec.
12.
NEW
SECTION
.
455C.12B
Judicial
review.
5
Judicial
review
of
any
order
or
other
action
of
the
6
commission
or
director
may
be
sought
in
accordance
with
the
7
terms
of
chapter
17A.
Notwithstanding
the
terms
of
chapter
8
17A,
petitions
for
judicial
review
may
be
filed
in
the
district
9
court
of
the
county
in
which
the
alleged
offense
was
committed.
10
Sec.
13.
NEW
SECTION
.
455C.12C
Civil
actions
for
compliance
11
——
penalties.
12
1.
The
attorney
general,
on
request
of
the
department,
shall
13
institute
any
legal
proceedings
necessary
to
obtain
compliance
14
with
an
order
of
the
commission
or
the
director,
including
15
proceedings
for
a
temporary
injunction,
or
prosecuting
any
16
person
for
a
violation
of
an
order
of
the
commission
or
the
17
director
or
the
provisions
of
this
chapter
or
any
rules
adopted
18
or
permit
or
order
issued
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
19
2.
Any
person
who
violates
an
order
issued
pursuant
to
20
section
455C.12A
shall
be
subject
to
a
civil
penalty,
not
to
21
exceed
ten
thousand
dollars
for
each
day
of
such
violation.
22
Sec.
14.
Section
455C.13,
Code
2021,
is
amended
to
read
as
23
follows:
24
455C.13
Distributors’
agreements
authorized.
25
1.
A
distributor
,
dealer,
or
redemption
center
may
enter
26
into
a
contract
or
agreement
with
any
other
distributor,
27
manufacturer
,
or
person
for
the
purpose
of
collecting
or
paying
28
the
refund
value
on,
or
disposing
of,
beverage
containers
as
29
provided
in
this
chapter
.
30
2.
For
purposes
of
this
chapter,
any
contracts
entered
into
31
pursuant
to
this
section
for
the
collection
or
disposal
of
32
empty
beverage
containers
shall
not
be
deemed
to
interfere
with
33
the
refund
value
pursuant
to
section
455C.2.
A
contract
shall
34
not
authorize
a
person
to
offer
and
pay
a
refund
value
of
less
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than
five
cents.
1
Sec.
15.
Section
455C.14,
subsection
1,
Code
2021,
is
2
amended
to
read
as
follows:
3
1.
If
the
refund
value
indication
required
under
section
4
455C.5
on
an
empty
nonrefillable
metal
beverage
container
5
is
readable
but
the
redemption
of
the
container
is
lawfully
6
refused
by
a
participating
dealer
or
person
operating
a
7
redemption
center
under
other
sections
of
this
chapter
or
8
rules
adopted
pursuant
to
these
sections,
the
container
9
shall
be
accepted
and
the
refund
value
paid
to
a
consumer
10
as
provided
in
this
section
.
Each
beer
distributor
selling
11
nonrefillable
metal
beverage
containers
in
this
state
shall
12
provide
individually
or
collectively
by
contract
or
agreement
13
with
a
dealer,
person
operating
a
redemption
center
,
or
another
14
person,
at
least
one
facility
in
the
county
seat
of
each
county
15
where
refused
empty
nonrefillable
metal
beverage
containers
16
having
a
readable
refund
value
indication
as
required
by
17
this
chapter
are
accepted
and
redeemed.
In
cities
having
a
18
population
of
twenty-five
thousand
or
more,
the
number
of
the
19
facilities
provided
shall
be
one
for
each
twenty-five
thousand
20
population
or
a
fractional
part
of
that
population.
21
Sec.
16.
Section
455C.16,
Code
2021,
is
amended
to
read
as
22
follows:
23
455C.16
Beverage
containers
——
disposal
at
sanitary
landfill
24
prohibited.
25
Beginning
July
1,
1990,
the
The
final
disposal
of
beverage
26
containers
by
a
dealer,
distributor,
or
manufacturer,
or
person
27
operating
a
redemption
center,
in
a
sanitary
landfill,
is
28
prohibited.
Beginning
September
1,
1992
,
including
the
final
29
disposal
of
beverage
containers
that
used
to
contain
alcoholic
30
liquor
as
defined
in
section
123.3,
subsection
5
,
by
a
dealer,
31
distributor,
or
manufacturer,
or
person
operating
a
redemption
32
center
in
a
sanitary
landfill
,
is
prohibited.
33
Sec.
17.
REPEAL.
Sections
455C.7
and
455C.10,
Code
2021,
34
are
repealed.
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_____
Sec.
18.
EFFECTIVE
DATE.
The
following
take
effect
July
1,
1
2022:
2
The
sections
of
this
Act
amending
sections
455C.3
and
3
455C.4.
4
Sec.
19.
EFFECTIVE
DATE.
The
following,
being
deemed
of
5
immediate
importance,
take
effect
upon
enactment:
6
The
sections
of
this
Act
amending
or
repealing
sections
7
455C.1,
455C.2,
455C.5,
455C.6,
455C.7,
455C.10,
455C.13,
8
455C.14,
and
455C.16.
9
EXPLANATION
10
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
11
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
12
Under
current
law,
a
consumer
may
return
an
empty
beverage
13
container
upon
which
a
refund
value
has
been
paid
to
a
dealer
14
or
a
redemption
center.
When
a
distributor
collects
empty
15
beverage
containers
from
a
dealer,
dealer
agent,
or
redemption
16
center,
the
distributor
reimburses
the
dealer,
dealer
agent,
or
17
redemption
center
the
refund
value
plus
a
1-cent
handling
fee
18
for
each
empty
beverage
container.
Current
law
also
allows
any
19
person
to
establish
a
redemption
center
that
serves
a
dealer
20
if
it
is
approved
by
the
department
of
natural
resources.
Any
21
person
can
also
establish
an
unapproved
redemption
center.
22
Under
this
bill,
a
dealer
may
choose
to
not
accept
beverage
23
containers
by
providing
notice
to
the
department
beginning
July
24
1,
2022.
25
The
bill
raises
the
handling
fee
paid
by
a
distributor
to
26
2
cents
for
each
empty
beverage
container.
The
bill
allows
a
27
person
to
establish
a
redemption
center
by
providing
notice
to
28
the
department.
The
bill
also
requires
each
beverage
container
29
to
have
a
registered
universal
product
code
in
a
format
30
required
by
the
department.
31
The
bill
creates
civil
enforcement
procedures
and
penalties
32
for
a
violation
of
the
provisions
of
the
bill.
33
The
bill
makes
numerous
changes
throughout
Code
chapter
455C
34
to
change
instances
of
“dealer”
to
“participating
dealer”,
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remove
obsolete
language,
and
stylistically
and
grammatically
1
update
the
Code
chapter.
2
Except
as
otherwise
provided,
the
bill
takes
effect
upon
3
enactment.
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