Senate File 301 - Introduced SENATE FILE 301 BY GARRETT A BILL FOR An Act relating to the failure of a person to remain at the 1 scene of an accident resulting in serious injury or death, 2 and providing penalties. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 2048SS (2) 89 as/rh
S.F. 301 Section 1. Section 321.261, subsection 3, Code 2021, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 3. Notwithstanding subsection 2 , any person failing to 3 stop or to comply with the requirements in subsection 1 , in 4 the event of an accident resulting in a serious injury to any 5 person, is guilty upon conviction of an aggravated misdemeanor. 6 For purposes of this section , “serious injury” means as defined 7 in section 702.18 . 8 Sec. 2. Section 321.261, Code 2021, is amended by adding the 9 following new subsections: 10 NEW SUBSECTION . 4A. The driver of any vehicle involved 11 in an accident, who causes a serious injury of any person, 12 who fails to comply with the requirements of subsection 1, is 13 guilty upon conviction of a class “D” felony. 14 NEW SUBSECTION . 4B. The driver of any vehicle involved in 15 an accident, who causes the death of any person, who fails to 16 comply with the requirements of subsection 1, is guilty upon 17 conviction of a class “C” felony. 18 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. For purposes of this section, “serious 19 injury” means the same as defined in section 702.18. 20 EXPLANATION 21 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 22 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 23 This bill relates to the failure of a person to remain at the 24 scene of an accident resulting in serious injury or death, and 25 provides penalties. 26 Current law provides that the driver of any vehicle involved 27 in an accident resulting in injury to or death of any person 28 shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident 29 or as close as possible and if able, to return to and remain 30 at the scene of the accident. A person failing to stop or 31 to comply with the requirements in the event of an accident 32 resulting in an injury to any person is guilty upon conviction 33 of a serious misdemeanor. A person failing to stop or to 34 comply with the requirements in the event of an accident 35 -1- LSB 2048SS (2) 89 as/rh 1/ 2
S.F. 301 resulting in a serious injury to any person, is guilty upon 1 conviction of an aggravated misdemeanor. A person failing to 2 stop or to comply with the requirements in the event of an 3 accident resulting in the death of a person is guilty upon 4 conviction of a class “D” felony. 5 The bill includes additional penalties for a driver of a 6 vehicle involved in an accident who causes serious injury to 7 any person and who fails to remain at the scene of an accident 8 (a class “D” felony), and for a driver of a vehicle involved in 9 an accident who causes the death of any person and who fails 10 to remain at the scene of the accident (a class “C” felony). 11 A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more 12 than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than 13 $10,245, and a class “C” felony is punishable by confinement 14 for no more than 10 years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not 15 more than $13,660. 16 The bill defines “serious injury” as any of the following: 17 disabling mental illness; bodily injury which creates 18 a substantial risk of death, causes serious permanent 19 disfigurement, or causes protracted loss or impairment of 20 the function of any bodily member or organ; any injury to 21 a child that requires surgical repair and necessitates the 22 administration of general anesthesia; and includes but is not 23 limited to skull fractures, rib fractures, and metaphyseal 24 fractures of the long bones of children under the age of four 25 years. 26 -2- LSB 2048SS (2) 89 as/rh 2/ 2