Senate File 2206 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2206 BY COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS (SUCCESSOR TO SSB 3074) A BILL FOR An Act relating to state and local revenue and finances by 1 modifying sales and use taxes, individual and corporate 2 income taxes, the franchise tax, the insurance premiums tax, 3 the equipment tax, the automobile rental excise tax, the 4 water service tax, and local option taxes, crediting moneys 5 to the natural resources and outdoor recreation trust fund, 6 and including effective date and applicability provisions. 7 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 8 TLSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh
S.F. 2206 DIVISION I 1 SALES AND USE TAX RATES AND DISTRIBUTION 2 Section 1. Section 423.2, subsection 1, unnumbered 3 paragraph 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 4 There is imposed a tax of six percent at the rate specified 5 in subsection 12 upon the sales price of all sales of tangible 6 personal property, sold at retail in the state to consumers or 7 users except as otherwise provided in this subchapter . 8 Sec. 2. Section 423.2, subsections 2 and 3, Code 2022, are 9 amended to read as follows: 10 2. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 11 12 is imposed upon the sales price of the sale or furnishing 12 of gas, electricity, water, heat, pay television service, and 13 communication service, including the sales price from such 14 sales by any municipal corporation or joint water utility 15 furnishing gas, electricity, water, heat, pay television 16 service, and communication service to the public in its 17 proprietary capacity, except as otherwise provided in this 18 subchapter , when sold at retail in the state to consumers or 19 users. 20 3. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 21 12 is imposed upon the sales price of all sales of tickets 22 or admissions to places of amusement, fairs, and athletic 23 events except those of elementary and secondary educational 24 institutions. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in 25 subsection 12 is imposed on the sales price of an entry fee or 26 like charge imposed solely for the privilege of participating 27 in an activity at a place of amusement, fair, or athletic event 28 unless the sales price of tickets or admissions charges for 29 observing the same activity are taxable under this subchapter . 30 A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 12 31 is imposed upon that part of private club membership fees or 32 charges paid for the privilege of participating in any athletic 33 sports provided club members. 34 Sec. 3. Section 423.2, subsection 4, paragraph a, Code 2022, 35 -1- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 1/ 118
S.F. 2206 is amended to read as follows: 1 a. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 2 12 is imposed upon the sales price derived from the operation 3 of all forms of amusement devices and games of skill, games of 4 chance, raffles, and bingo games as defined in chapter 99B , and 5 card game tournaments conducted under section 99B.27 , that are 6 operated or conducted within the state, the tax to be collected 7 from the operator in the same manner as for the collection of 8 taxes upon the sales price of tickets or admission as provided 9 in this section . Nothing in this subsection shall legalize any 10 games of skill or chance or slot-operated devices which are now 11 prohibited by law. 12 Sec. 4. Section 423.2, subsection 5, Code 2022, is amended 13 to read as follows: 14 5. There is imposed a tax of six percent at the rate 15 specified in subsection 12 upon the sales price from the 16 furnishing of services as defined in section 423.1 . 17 Sec. 5. Section 423.2, subsection 7, paragraph a, 18 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 12 21 is imposed upon the sales price from the sales, furnishing, or 22 service of solid waste collection and disposal service. 23 Sec. 6. Section 423.2, subsection 8, paragraph a, Code 2022, 24 is amended to read as follows: 25 a. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 26 12 is imposed on the sales price from sales of bundled 27 transactions. For the purposes of this subsection , a “bundled 28 transaction” is the retail sale of two or more distinct and 29 identifiable products, except real property and services to 30 real property, which are sold for one nonitemized price. A 31 “bundled transaction” does not include the sale of any products 32 in which the sales price varies, or is negotiable, based on 33 the selection by the purchaser of the products included in the 34 transaction. 35 -2- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 2/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 7. Section 423.2, subsection 9, Code 2022, is amended 1 to read as follows: 2 9. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in 3 subsection 12 is imposed upon the sales price from any mobile 4 telecommunications service, including all paging services, 5 that this state is allowed to tax pursuant to the provisions 6 of the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act, Pub. 7 L. No. 106-252, 4 U.S.C. §116 et seq. For purposes of this 8 subsection , taxes on mobile telecommunications service, as 9 defined under the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing 10 Act that are deemed to be provided by the customer’s home 11 service provider, shall be paid to the taxing jurisdiction 12 whose territorial limits encompass the customer’s place of 13 primary use, regardless of where the mobile telecommunications 14 service originates, terminates, or passes through and 15 shall in all other respects be taxed in conformity with 16 the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act. All 17 other provisions of the federal Mobile Telecommunications 18 Sourcing Act are adopted by the state of Iowa and incorporated 19 into this subsection by reference. With respect to mobile 20 telecommunications service under the federal Mobile 21 Telecommunications Sourcing Act, the director shall, if 22 requested, enter into agreements consistent with the provisions 23 of the federal Act. 24 Sec. 8. Section 423.2, subsection 10, paragraph a, Code 25 2022, is amended to read as follows: 26 a. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 27 12 is imposed on the sales price of specified digital products 28 sold at retail in the state. The tax applies whether the 29 purchaser obtains permanent use or less than permanent use of 30 the specified digital product, whether the sale is conditioned 31 or not conditioned upon continued payment from the purchaser, 32 and whether the sale is on a subscription basis or is not on a 33 subscription basis. 34 Sec. 9. Section 423.2, subsection 12, Code 2022, is amended 35 -3- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 3/ 118
S.F. 2206 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 1 following: 2 12. a. For the period beginning January 1, 2023, through 3 December 31, 2050, the sales tax rate is seven percent. 4 b. Beginning January 1, 2051, the sales tax rate is six 5 percent. 6 Sec. 10. Section 423.2A, subsection 2, paragraphs a, b, and 7 c, Code 2022, are amended to read as follows: 8 a. (1) Transfer For the period beginning January 1, 2023, 9 through December 31, 2050, transfer one-seventh of the revenues 10 collected under deposited into the general fund of the state 11 under subsection 1 to the appropriate county accounts under 12 chapter 423B for the counties from which the tax was collected . 13 (2) Beginning January 1, 2051, transfer one-sixth of the 14 revenues deposited into the general fund of the state under 15 subsection 1 to the appropriate county accounts under chapter 16 423B for the counties from which the tax was collected. 17 b. Transfer from the remaining revenues the amounts required 18 under Article VII, section 10, of the Constitution of the State 19 of Iowa to the natural resources and outdoor recreation trust 20 fund created in section 461.31 , if applicable . 21 c. Transfer one-sixth of from the remaining revenues an 22 amount equal to one-seventh of the revenues deposited into the 23 general fund of the state under subsection 1 to the secure an 24 advanced vision for education fund created in section 423F.2 . 25 This paragraph “c” is repealed January 1, 2051. 26 Sec. 11. Section 423.5, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph 27 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 28 Except as provided in paragraph “b” , an excise tax at the 29 rate of six percent specified in subsection 4 of the purchase 30 price or installed purchase price is imposed on the following: 31 Sec. 12. Section 423.5, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 32 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 33 following: 34 4. a. For the period beginning January 1, 2023, through 35 -4- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 4/ 118
S.F. 2206 December 31, 2050, the use tax rate is seven percent. 1 b. Beginning January 1, 2051, the use tax rate is six 2 percent. 3 Sec. 13. Section 423.43, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 4 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph and inserting in 5 lieu thereof the following: 6 b. Subsequent to the deposit into the general fund of 7 the state the department shall do the following in the order 8 prescribed: 9 (1) (a) For the period beginning January 1, 2023, through 10 December 31, 2050, transfer one-seventh of such revenues to the 11 appropriate county accounts under chapter 423B for the counties 12 from which the tax was paid. 13 (b) Beginning January 1, 2051, transfer one-sixth of such 14 revenues to the appropriate county accounts under chapter 423B 15 for the counties from which the tax was paid. 16 (2) Transfer one-sixth of such remaining revenues to the 17 secure an advanced vision for education fund created in section 18 423F.2. This subparagraph is repealed January 1, 2051. 19 Sec. 14. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 20 effect January 1, 2023. 21 DIVISION II 22 SALES AND USE TAX ON SERVICES AND EXEMPTIONS 23 Sec. 15. Section 423.2, subsection 6, paragraph bu, Code 24 2022, is amended to read as follows: 25 bu. Software as a service Cloud computing . 26 Sec. 16. Section 423.2, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 27 by adding the following new paragraphs: 28 NEW PARAGRAPH . bv. Web hosting. 29 NEW PARAGRAPH . bw. Digital automated services. 30 NEW PARAGRAPH . bx. Scooter rentals. 31 Sec. 17. Section 423.3, subsection 47, paragraph a, 32 subparagraph (4), Code 2022, is amended by striking the 33 subparagraph. 34 Sec. 18. Section 423.3, subsection 104, paragraph a, Code 35 -5- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 5/ 118
S.F. 2206 2022, is amended to read as follows: 1 a. The sales price of specified digital products and of 2 prewritten computer software sold, and of enumerated services 3 described in section 423.2, subsection 1 , paragraph “a” , 4 subparagraph (5), or section 423.2, subsection 6 , paragraphs 5 “bq” , “br” , “bs” , and “bu” , “bv” , and “bw” furnished, to a 6 commercial enterprise for use exclusively by the commercial 7 enterprise. The use of prewritten computer software, a 8 specified digital product, or service fails to qualify as a 9 use exclusively by the commercial enterprise if its use for 10 noncommercial purposes is more than de minimis. 11 Sec. 19. Section 423.3, subsection 104, paragraph b, 12 subparagraph (1), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 13 (1) “Commercial enterprise” means the same as defined in 14 section 423.3, subsection 47 , paragraph “d” , subparagraph (1) , 15 but also includes professions and occupations . 16 Sec. 20. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 17 effect January 1, 2023. 18 DIVISION III 19 SALES, USE, AND EXCISE TAX —— RETURNS DUE 20 Sec. 21. Section 9C.3, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 21 to read as follows: 22 3. The application shall state whether or not the applicant 23 has an Iowa retailers sales or use tax permit and if the 24 applicant has such permit, shall state the number of such 25 permit. 26 Sec. 22. Section 9C.5, Code 2022, is amended to read as 27 follows: 28 9C.5 Issuance of license. 29 Upon receiving an application for a transient merchant’s 30 license, the secretary of state shall investigate or cause to 31 be investigated, the reputation and character of the applicant. 32 If, upon making such investigation, the secretary of state is 33 satisfied that the statements and representations contained in 34 the application are true, and that the applicant is of good 35 -6- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 6/ 118
S.F. 2206 reputation and character, and the holder of an Iowa retailer’s 1 sales or use tax permit, and if a foreign corporation, has 2 authority to do business in the state of Iowa, the secretary 3 shall issue to the applicant a license as a transient merchant 4 upon payment of the fee as herein prescribed for the period of 5 time requested in said application and for use at the location 6 and place where it is stated in said application the sale will 7 be held or the business conducted, both of which shall be set 8 out in said license. Such license shall be valid only for the 9 period of time and at the location and place described therein. 10 Sec. 23. Section 99G.30A, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 11 2022, is amended to read as follows: 12 c. Frequency of deposits and quarterly monthly reports of 13 the monitor vending machine excise tax with the department of 14 revenue are governed by the tax provisions in section 423.31 . 15 Monitor vending machine excise tax collections shall not be 16 included in computation of the total tax to determine frequency 17 of filing under section 423.31 . 18 Sec. 24. Section 321.105A, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 b. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 21 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 22 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 23 2 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.32 , 423.33 , 423.35 , 24 423.37 through 423.42 , 423.45 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 25 provisions of this section , apply with respect to the fees 26 for new registration authorized under this section in the 27 same manner and with the same effect as if the fees for new 28 registration were retail use taxes within the meaning of those 29 statutes. 30 Sec. 25. Section 421.26, Code 2022, is amended to read as 31 follows: 32 421.26 Personal liability for tax due. 33 If a licensee or other person under section 452A.65 , a 34 retailer or purchaser under chapter 423A , 423B , 423C , 423D , 35 -7- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 7/ 118
S.F. 2206 or 423E , or section 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.29 , 423.31 , 423.32 , 1 or 423.33 , or a user under section 423.34 , or a permit holder 2 or licensee under section 453A.13 , 453A.16 , or 453A.44 fails 3 to pay a tax under those sections when due, an officer of a 4 corporation or association, notwithstanding section 489.304 , 5 a member or manager of a limited liability company, or a 6 partner of a partnership, having control or supervision of 7 or the authority for remitting the tax payments and having 8 a substantial legal or equitable interest in the ownership 9 of the corporation, association, limited liability company, 10 or partnership, who has intentionally failed to pay the tax 11 is personally liable for the payment of the tax, interest, 12 and penalty due and unpaid. However, this section shall 13 not apply to taxes on accounts receivable. The dissolution 14 of a corporation, association, limited liability company, 15 or partnership shall not discharge a person’s liability for 16 failure to remit the tax due. 17 Sec. 26. Section 423.2, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 18 2022, is amended to read as follows: 19 b. Sales of building materials, supplies, and equipment 20 to owners, contractors, subcontractors, or builders for the 21 erection of buildings or the alteration, repair, or improvement 22 of real property are retail sales of tangible personal property 23 in whatever quantity sold. Where the owner, contractor, 24 subcontractor, or builder is also a retailer holding a retail 25 sales or use tax permit and transacting retail sales of 26 building materials, supplies, and equipment, the person shall 27 purchase such items of tangible personal property without 28 liability for the tax if such property will be subject to the 29 tax at the time of resale or at the time it is withdrawn from 30 inventory for construction purposes. The sales tax shall be 31 due in the reporting period when the materials, supplies, 32 and equipment are withdrawn from inventory for construction 33 purposes or when sold at retail. The tax shall not be due when 34 materials are withdrawn from inventory for use in construction 35 -8- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 8/ 118
S.F. 2206 outside of Iowa and the tax shall not apply to tangible 1 personal property purchased and consumed by the manufacturer as 2 building materials in the performance by the manufacturer or 3 its subcontractor of construction outside of Iowa. The sale 4 of carpeting is not a sale of building materials. The sale of 5 carpeting to owners, contractors, subcontractors, or builders 6 shall be treated as the sale of ordinary tangible personal 7 property and subject to the tax imposed under this subsection 8 and the use tax. 9 Sec. 27. Section 423.3, subsection 39, paragraph a, 10 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 11 (2) The sale of all or substantially all of the tangible 12 personal property, or specified digital products, or services 13 held or used by a seller in the course of the seller’s trade 14 or business for which the seller is required to hold a sales 15 or use tax permit when the seller sells or otherwise transfers 16 the trade or business to another person who shall engage in a 17 similar trade or business. 18 Sec. 28. Section 423.3, subsection 80, paragraph d, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 d. Subject to the limitations in paragraph “c” , where the 21 owner, contractor, subcontractor, or builder is also a retailer 22 holding a retail sales or use tax permit and transacting 23 retail sales of building materials, supplies, and equipment, 24 the tax shall not be due when materials are withdrawn from 25 inventory for use in construction performed for a designated 26 exempt entity if an exemption certificate is received from such 27 entity. 28 Sec. 29. Section 423.5, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 29 to read as follows: 30 2. The excise tax is imposed upon every person using 31 the property within this state until the tax has been paid 32 directly to the county treasurer, the state department of 33 transportation, a retailer, or the department. This tax is 34 imposed on every person using the services or the product of 35 -9- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 9/ 118
S.F. 2206 the services in this state until the user has paid the tax 1 either to an Iowa sales or use tax permit holder or to the 2 department. 3 Sec. 30. Section 423.14, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 4 2022, is amended to read as follows: 5 b. The tax upon the use of all tangible personal property 6 and specified digital products other than that enumerated in 7 paragraph “a” , which is sold by a seller who is a retailer or 8 its agent that is not otherwise required to collect sales tax 9 under the provisions of this chapter , may be collected by the 10 retailer or agent and remitted to the department, pursuant to 11 the provisions of paragraph “e” , and sections 423.24 , 423.29 , 12 423.30 , 423.32 423.31 , and 423.33 . 13 Sec. 31. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph c, 14 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 15 (2) A marketplace facilitator shall collect sales and 16 use tax on the entire sales price or purchase price paid by 17 a purchaser on each Iowa sale subject to sales and use tax 18 that is made or facilitated by the marketplace facilitator, 19 regardless of whether the marketplace seller for whom an Iowa 20 sale is made or facilitated has or is required to have a retail 21 sales or use tax permit or would have been required to collect 22 sales and use tax had the sale not been facilitated by the 23 marketplace facilitator, and regardless of the amount of the 24 sales price or purchase price that will ultimately accrue 25 to or benefit the marketplace facilitator, the marketplace 26 seller, or any other person. This sales and use tax collection 27 responsibility of a marketplace facilitator applies but shall 28 not be limited to sales facilitated through a computer software 29 application, commonly referred to as in-app purchases, or 30 through another specified digital product. 31 Sec. 32. Section 423.31, subsections 1, 3, 5, and 6, Code 32 2022, are amended to read as follows: 33 1. a. Each Except as provided in paragraph “b” , each person 34 subject to this section and section 423.36 and in accordance 35 -10- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 10/ 118
S.F. 2206 with the provisions of this section and section 423.36 shall, 1 on or before the last day of the month following the close of 2 each calendar quarter month during which such person is or 3 has become or ceased being subject to the provisions of this 4 section and section 423.36 , make, sign, and file electronically 5 a return for the calendar quarter month in the form as may be 6 required. Returns shall show information relating to sales 7 prices including tangible personal property, specified digital 8 products, and services converted to the use of such person, 9 the amounts of sales prices excluded and exempt from the tax, 10 the amounts of sales prices subject to tax, a calculation of 11 tax due, and any other information for the period covered by 12 the return as may be required. Returns shall be signed by 13 the retailer or the retailer’s authorized agent and must be 14 certified by the retailer to be correct in accordance with 15 forms and rules prescribed by the director. A person required 16 to file a sales or use tax return who is unable to do so may 17 request permission from the director to file a return by 18 another method. 19 b. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , each person subject to 20 this section who collects and remits less than one thousand 21 two hundred dollars in sales or use tax to the department per 22 calendar year may file a return on or before the last day of the 23 month following the close of the calendar year. 24 3. The sales tax forms prescribed by the director shall be 25 referred to as “retailers tax deposit”. Deposit forms shall 26 be signed by the retailer or the retailer’s duly authorized 27 agent, and shall be duly certified by the retailer or agent to 28 be correct. The director may authorize incorporated banks and 29 trust companies or other depositories authorized by law which 30 are depositories or financial agents of the United States, 31 or of this state, to receive any sales or use tax imposed 32 under this chapter , in the manner, at the times, and under 33 the conditions the director prescribes. The director shall 34 prescribe the manner, times, and conditions under which the 35 -11- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 11/ 118
S.F. 2206 receipt of the tax by those depositories is to be treated as 1 payment of the tax to the department. 2 5. a. Upon making application and receiving approval 3 from the director, a person and its affiliates that make 4 retail sales of tangible personal property, specified digital 5 products, or taxable enumerated services may make deposits and 6 file a consolidated sales or use tax return for the affiliated 7 group, pursuant to rules adopted by the director. A person and 8 each affiliate that files a consolidated return are jointly and 9 severally liable for all tax, penalty, and interest found due 10 for the tax period for which a consolidated return is filed or 11 required to be filed. 12 b. A business required to file a consolidated sales or use 13 tax return shall file a form entitled “schedule of consolidated 14 business locations” with its quarterly sales or use tax 15 return that shows the taxpayer’s consolidated permit number, 16 the permit number for each Iowa business location, the state 17 sales tax amount by business location, and the amount of state 18 sales tax due on goods consumed that are not assigned to a 19 specific business location. Consolidated quarterly sales or 20 use tax returns that are not accompanied by the schedule of 21 consolidated business locations form are considered incomplete 22 and are subject to penalty under section 421.27 . 23 6. If necessary or advisable in order to insure ensure 24 the payment of the tax, the director may require returns and 25 payment of the tax to be made for other than quarterly monthly 26 periods, the provisions of this section or other provision to 27 the contrary notwithstanding. 28 Sec. 33. Section 423.31, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 29 by striking the subsection. 30 Sec. 34. Section 423.33, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 31 2022, is amended to read as follows: 32 a. If a purchaser fails to pay sales tax to the retailer 33 required to collect the tax, then in addition to all of the 34 rights, obligations, and remedies provided, a use tax is 35 -12- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 12/ 118
S.F. 2206 payable by the purchaser directly to the department, and 1 sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 2 423.41 , and 423.42 apply to the purchaser. 3 Sec. 35. Section 423.33, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 4 to read as follows: 5 3. Event sponsor’s liability for sales tax. A person 6 sponsoring a flea market or a craft, antique, coin, or stamp 7 show or similar event shall obtain from every retailer selling 8 tangible personal property, specified digital products, or 9 taxable services at the event proof that the retailer possesses 10 a valid sales or use tax permit or secure from the retailer 11 a statement, taken in good faith, that tangible personal 12 property, specified digital products, or services offered for 13 sale are not subject to sales tax. Failure to do so renders 14 a sponsor of the event liable for payment of any sales tax, 15 interest, and penalty due and owing from any retailer selling 16 property or services at the event. Sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 17 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 apply to the 18 sponsors. For purposes of this subsection , a “person sponsoring 19 a flea market or a craft, antique, coin, or stamp show or similar 20 event” does not include a marketplace facilitator as defined in 21 section 423.14A, subsection 1, an organization which sponsors 22 an event determined to qualify as an event involving casual 23 sales pursuant to section 423.3, subsection 39 , or the state 24 fair or a fair as defined in section 174.1 . 25 Sec. 36. Section 423.34, Code 2022, is amended to read as 26 follows: 27 423.34 Liability of user. 28 Any person who uses any tangible personal property, 29 specified digital products, or services enumerated in section 30 423.2 upon which the use tax has not been paid, either to the 31 county treasurer or to a retailer or direct to the department 32 as required by this subchapter , shall be liable for the payment 33 of tax, and shall on or before the last day of the month next 34 succeeding each quarterly monthly period pay the use tax upon 35 -13- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 13/ 118
S.F. 2206 all tangible personal property, specified digital products, 1 or services used by the person during the preceding quarterly 2 monthly period in the manner and accompanied by such returns 3 as the director shall prescribe. All of the provisions of 4 sections 423.32 423.31 and 423.33 with reference to the returns 5 and payments shall be applicable to the returns and payments 6 required by this section . 7 Sec. 37. Section 423.36, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 8 2022, is amended to read as follows: 9 b. If an applicant is making sales outside Iowa for use in 10 this state or furnishing services outside Iowa, the product 11 or result of which will be used in this state, that applicant 12 shall be issued one sales or use tax permit by the department 13 applicable to these out-of-state sales or services. 14 Sec. 38. Section 423.36, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 15 by adding the following new paragraph: 16 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. If an applicant is required to collect 17 sales or use tax and is not included in the definition of a 18 retailer maintaining a place of business in this state in 19 section 423.1, subsection 48, paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), 20 the applicant shall be issued one sales or use tax permit by 21 the department regardless of the number of locations from which 22 sales are made. 23 Sec. 39. Section 423.36, subsections 7 and 8, Code 2022, are 24 amended to read as follows: 25 7. a. Sellers who are not regularly engaged in selling 26 at retail and do not have a permanent place of business, but 27 who are temporarily engaged in selling from trucks, portable 28 roadside stands, concessionaires at state, county, district, 29 or local fairs, carnivals, or the like, shall report and remit 30 the sales tax on a temporary seasonal basis, under rules 31 the director shall provide for the efficient collection of 32 the sales tax. This subsection applies to sellers who are 33 temporarily engaged in furnishing services. 34 b. Persons engaged in selling tangible personal property, 35 -14- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 14/ 118
S.F. 2206 specified digital products, or furnishing services shall not 1 be required to obtain or retain a sales or use tax permit for a 2 place of business at which taxable sales of tangible personal 3 property, specified digital products, or taxable performance of 4 services will not occur. 5 8. The provisions of subsection 1 , dealing with the lawful 6 right of a retailer to transact business, as applicable, apply 7 to persons having receipts from furnishing services enumerated 8 in section 423.2 , except that a person holding a permit 9 pursuant to subsection 1 shall not be required to obtain any 10 separate sales or use tax permit for the purpose of engaging in 11 business involving the services. 12 Sec. 40. Section 423.40, subsections 1, 2, 3, and 5, Code 13 2022, are amended to read as follows: 14 1. In addition to the sales or use tax or additional sales 15 or use tax, the taxpayer shall pay a penalty as provided in 16 section 421.27 . The taxpayer shall also pay interest on the 17 sales or use tax or additional sales or use tax at the rate 18 in effect under section 421.7 for each month counting each 19 fraction of a month as an entire month, computed from the date 20 the semimonthly or monthly tax deposit form or return was 21 required to be filed. The penalty and interest shall be paid 22 to the department and disposed of in the same manner as other 23 receipts under this subchapter . Unpaid penalties and interest 24 may be enforced in the same manner as the taxes imposed by this 25 chapter . 26 2. a. Any person who knowingly sells tangible personal 27 property, specified digital products, tickets or admissions 28 to places of amusement and athletic events, or gas, water, 29 electricity, or communication service at retail, or engages in 30 the furnishing of services enumerated in section 423.2 , in this 31 state without procuring a permit to collect tax, as provided 32 in section 423.36 , or who violates section 423.24 and the 33 officers of any corporation who so act are guilty of a serious 34 misdemeanor. 35 -15- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 15/ 118
S.F. 2206 b. A person who knowingly sells tangible personal property, 1 specified digital products, tickets or admissions to places of 2 amusement and athletic events, or gas, water, electricity, or 3 communication service at retail, or engages in the furnishing 4 of services enumerated in section 423.2 , in this state after 5 the person’s sales or use tax permit has been revoked and 6 before it has been restored as provided in section 423.36, 7 subsection 6 , and the officers of any corporation who so act 8 are guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor. 9 3. A person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade 10 any tax imposed by this chapter or the payment of the tax or 11 a person who makes or causes to be made a false or fraudulent 12 semimonthly or monthly tax deposit form or return with intent 13 to evade any tax imposed by subchapter II or III or the payment 14 of the tax is guilty of a class “D” felony. 15 5. A person required to pay sales or use tax, or to make, 16 sign, or file a tax deposit form or return or supplemental 17 return, who willfully makes a false or fraudulent tax deposit 18 form or return, or willfully fails to pay at least ninety 19 percent of the tax or willfully fails to make, sign, or file 20 the tax deposit form or return, at the time required by law, is 21 guilty of a fraudulent practice. 22 Sec. 41. Section 423.45, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 23 2022, is amended to read as follows: 24 b. The sales tax liability for all sales of tangible 25 personal property and specified digital products and all sales 26 of services is upon the seller and the purchaser unless the 27 seller takes from the purchaser a valid exemption certificate 28 stating under penalty of perjury that the purchase is for a 29 nontaxable purpose and is not a retail sale as defined in 30 section 423.1 , or the seller is not obligated to collect tax 31 due, or unless the seller takes a fuel exemption certificate 32 pursuant to subsection 5 . If the tangible personal property, 33 specified digital products, or services are purchased tax free 34 pursuant to a valid exemption certificate and the tangible 35 -16- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 16/ 118
S.F. 2206 personal property, specified digital products, or services are 1 used or disposed of by the purchaser in a nonexempt manner, the 2 purchaser is solely liable for the taxes and shall remit the 3 taxes directly to the department and sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 4 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 shall apply 5 to the purchaser. 6 Sec. 42. Section 423.45, subsection 5, paragraph c, Code 7 2022, is amended to read as follows: 8 c. The seller may accept a completed fuel exemption 9 certificate, as prepared by the purchaser, for three 10 years unless the purchaser files a new completed exemption 11 certificate. If the fuel is purchased tax free pursuant to a 12 fuel exemption certificate which is taken by the seller, and 13 the fuel is used or disposed of by the purchaser in a nonexempt 14 manner, the purchaser is solely liable for the taxes, and shall 15 remit the taxes directly to the department and sections 423.31 , 16 423.32 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 17 shall apply to the purchaser. 18 Sec. 43. Section 423.50, subsection 1, Code 2022, is amended 19 to read as follows: 20 1. Only one remittance of tax per return is required except 21 as provided in this subsection . Sellers that collect more 22 than thirty thousand dollars in sales and use taxes for this 23 state during the preceding calendar year shall be required to 24 make additional remittances as required under rules adopted by 25 the director. The filing of a return is not required with an 26 additional remittance. 27 Sec. 44. Section 423.57, Code 2022, is amended to read as 28 follows: 29 423.57 Statutes applicable. 30 The director shall administer this subchapter as it relates 31 to the taxes imposed in this chapter in the same manner and 32 subject to all the provisions of, and all of the powers, 33 duties, authority, and restrictions contained in sections 34 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.14B , 423.15 , 423.16 , 423.17 , 423.19 , 35 -17- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 17/ 118
S.F. 2206 423.20 , 423.21 , 423.22 , 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.29 , 423.31 , 1 423.32 , 423.33 , 423.34 , 423.34A , 423.35 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 2 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 , section 423.43, subsection 3 1 , and sections 423.45 , 423.46 , and 423.47 . 4 Sec. 45. Section 423.58, Code 2022, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 423.58 Collection, permit, and tax return exemption for 7 certain out-of-state businesses. 8 Notwithstanding sections 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.14B , 423.29 , 9 423.31 , 423.32 , and 423.36 , a person meeting the requirements 10 of section 29C.24 is not required to obtain a sales or use tax 11 permit, collect and remit sales and use tax, or make and file 12 applicable sales or use tax returns, as provided in section 13 29C.24, subsection 3 , paragraph “a” , subparagraph (2). 14 Sec. 46. Section 423A.6, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 15 to read as follows: 16 4. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 17 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 18 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 19 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 , 423.33 , 20 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 21 provisions of this chapter , apply with respect to the taxes 22 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 23 same effect as if the state and local hotel and motel taxes 24 were retail sales taxes within the meaning of those statutes. 25 Notwithstanding this subsection , the director shall provide 26 for quarterly monthly filing of returns and for other than 27 quarterly monthly filing of returns both as prescribed in 28 section 423.31 . The director may require all persons who are 29 engaged in the business of deriving any sales price subject 30 to tax under this chapter to register with the department. 31 All taxes collected under this chapter by a retailer, lodging 32 provider, lodging facilitator, lodging platform, or any other 33 person are deemed to be held in trust for the state of Iowa and 34 the local jurisdictions imposing the taxes. 35 -18- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 18/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 47. Section 423B.5, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 1 to read as follows: 2 3. A tax permit other than the state sales or use tax permit 3 required under section 423.36 shall not be required by local 4 authorities. 5 Sec. 48. Section 423B.6, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 6 2022, is amended to read as follows: 7 c. Frequency of deposits and quarterly monthly reports of a 8 local sales and services tax with the department of revenue are 9 governed by the tax provisions in section 423.31 . Local tax 10 collections shall not be included in computation of the total 11 tax to determine frequency of filing under section 423.31 . 12 Sec. 49. Section 423C.4, Code 2022, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 423C.4 Administration and enforcement. 15 All powers and requirements of the director of revenue 16 to administer the state sales tax law under chapter 423 are 17 applicable to the administration of the tax imposed under 18 section 423C.3 , including but not limited to section 422.25, 19 subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , and 422.68 , section 20 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 through 422.75 , section 21 423.14, subsection 1 , and sections 423.15 , 423.23 , 423.24 , 22 423.25 , 423.31 , 423.33 , 423.35 and 423.37 through 423.42 , 23 423.45 , 423.46 , and 423.47 . However, as an exception to the 24 powers specified in section 423.31 , the director shall only 25 require the filing of quarterly monthly reports. 26 Sec. 50. Section 423D.4, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 27 to read as follows: 28 3. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 29 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 30 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 31 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 through 32 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with 33 the provisions of this chapter , apply with respect to the tax 34 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 35 -19- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 19/ 118
S.F. 2206 same effect as if the excise taxes on equipment sales or use 1 were retail sales taxes within the meaning of those statutes. 2 Notwithstanding this subsection , the director shall provide 3 for quarterly monthly filing of returns and for other than 4 quarterly monthly filing of returns both as prescribed in 5 section 423.31 . All taxes collected under this chapter by a 6 retailer or any user are deemed to be held in trust for the 7 state of Iowa. 8 Sec. 51. Section 423G.5, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 9 to read as follows: 10 3. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 11 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 12 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 13 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 through 14 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 15 provisions of this chapter , shall apply with respect to the tax 16 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 17 same effect as if the excise taxes on the sale or furnishing of 18 a water service were retail sales taxes within the meaning of 19 those statutes. Notwithstanding this subsection , the director 20 shall provide for quarterly monthly filing of returns and 21 for other than quarterly monthly filing of returns both as 22 prescribed in section 423.31 . All taxes collected under this 23 chapter by a retailer or any user are deemed to be held in trust 24 for the state of Iowa. 25 Sec. 52. Section 728.1, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 26 to read as follows: 27 6. “Place of business” means the premises of a business 28 required to obtain a sales or use tax permit pursuant to 29 chapter 423 , the premises of a nonprofit or not-for-profit 30 organization, and the premises of an establishment which is 31 open to the public at large or where entrance is limited by a 32 cover charge or membership requirement. 33 Sec. 53. Section 728.5, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph 34 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 35 -20- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 20/ 118
S.F. 2206 An owner, manager, or person who exercises direct control 1 over a place of business required to obtain a sales or use tax 2 permit shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor under any of 3 the following circumstances: 4 Sec. 54. REPEAL. Section 423.32, Code 2022, is repealed. 5 DIVISION IV 6 DISTRIBUTIONS OF REVENUE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND SCHOOL 7 DISTRICTS 8 Sec. 55. Section 423B.7, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 9 2022, is amended to read as follows: 10 a. The director of revenue by August 15 of each fiscal 11 year the last day of each month shall send transfer to each 12 city or county where the local option tax is imposed , an 13 estimate of the amount of tax moneys remitted to the department 14 attributable to each city or county will receive for the year 15 and for each month of the year from the preceding month . At the 16 end of each month, the director may revise the estimates for 17 the year and remaining months. 18 Sec. 56. Section 423B.7, subsection 2, paragraphs b and c, 19 Code 2022, are amended by striking the paragraphs. 20 Sec. 57. Section 423F.2, subsection 4, paragraph a, Code 21 2022, is amended to read as follows: 22 a. The director of revenue by August 15 of each fiscal year 23 the last day of each month shall send transfer to each school 24 district an estimate of the amount of tax moneys remitted 25 to the department attributable to each school district will 26 receive for the year and for each month of the year from the 27 preceding month . At the end of each month, the director may 28 revise the estimates for the year and remaining months. 29 Sec. 58. Section 423F.2, subsection 4, paragraphs b and c, 30 Code 2022, are amended by striking the paragraphs. 31 Sec. 59. TRANSITION PROVISION FOR LOCAL OPTION SALES TAX 32 AND SECURING AN ADVANCED VISION FOR EDUCATION —— TRANSFER 33 AMOUNTS. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 34 contrary, the department of revenue shall estimate monthly 35 -21- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 21/ 118
S.F. 2206 local option sales tax and securing an advanced vision for 1 education transfer amounts through the end of the 2022 calendar 2 year. The department of revenue shall transfer estimated 3 amounts to each local government or school district for the 4 months of July, August, and September 2022. Beginning with the 5 October 2022 transfer, the department shall not use estimated 6 amounts and shall transfer the amount of tax attributable to 7 each local government or school district for the tax remitted 8 in September 2022. Any adjustment amount that is necessary to 9 the July, August, or September 2022 estimated transfer amount 10 to reflect the accurate attributable amount shall be made by 11 the department of revenue or the local government or school 12 district by the close of business on December 30, 2022. 13 DIVISION V 14 SALE OF CERTAIN QUALIFIED STOCK —— NET CAPITAL GAIN EXCLUSION 15 Sec. 60. Section 422.7, Code 2022, is amended by adding the 16 following new subsection: 17 NEW SUBSECTION . 63. a. Subtract the following percentage 18 of the net capital gain from the sale or exchange of capital 19 stock of a qualified corporation for which an election is made 20 by an employee-owner: 21 (1) For the tax year beginning in the 2023 calendar year, 22 thirty-three percent. 23 (2) For the tax year beginning in the 2024 calendar year, 24 sixty-six percent. 25 (3) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, one 26 hundred percent. 27 b. (1) An employee-owner is entitled to make one 28 irrevocable lifetime election to exclude the net capital gain 29 from the sale or exchange of capital stock of one qualified 30 corporation which capital stock was acquired by the employee- 31 owner while employed and on account of employment by such 32 qualified corporation. 33 (2) The election shall apply to all subsequent sales 34 or exchanges of qualifying capital stock of the elected 35 -22- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 22/ 118
S.F. 2206 corporation within fifteen years of the date of the election, 1 provided that the subsequent sales or exchanges were of capital 2 stock in the same qualified corporation and were acquired by 3 the employee-owner while employed and on account of employment 4 by such qualified corporation. 5 (3) The election shall apply to qualifying capital stock 6 that has been transferred by inter vivos gift from the 7 employee-owner to the employee-owner’s spouse or to a trust 8 for the benefit of the employee-owner’s spouse following the 9 transfer. This subparagraph (3) shall apply to a spouse 10 only if the spouse was married to the employee-owner on the 11 date of the sale or exchange or the date of death of the 12 employee-owner. 13 (4) If the employee-owner dies after having sold or 14 exchanged qualifying capital stock without having made an 15 election under this subsection, the surviving spouse or, if 16 there is no surviving spouse, the personal representative of 17 the employee-owner’s estate, may make the election that would 18 have qualified under this subsection. 19 (5) The election shall be made in the manner and form 20 prescribed by the department and shall be included with the 21 taxpayer’s state income tax return for the taxable year in 22 which the election is made. 23 c. For purposes of this subsection: 24 (1) “Capital stock” means common or preferred stock, either 25 voting or nonvoting. “Capital stock” does not include stock 26 rights, stock warrants, stock options, or debt securities. 27 (2) “Employee-owner” means an individual who owns capital 28 stock in a qualified corporation for at least ten years, which 29 capital stock was acquired by the individual while employed and 30 on account of employment by such corporation for at least ten 31 cumulative years. 32 (3) “Personal representative” means the same as defined in 33 section 633.3, or if there is no such personal representative 34 appointed, then the person legally authorized to perform 35 -23- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 23/ 118
S.F. 2206 substantially the same functions. 1 (4) (a) “Qualified corporation” means, with respect to an 2 employee-owner, a corporation which, at the time of the first 3 sale or exchange for which an election is made by the employee- 4 owner under this subsection, meets all of the following 5 conditions: 6 (i) The corporation employed individuals in this state for 7 at least ten years. 8 (ii) The corporation has had at least five shareholders for 9 the ten years prior to the first sale or exchange under this 10 subsection. 11 (iii) The corporation has had at least two shareholders or 12 groups of shareholders who are not related for the ten years 13 prior to the first sale or exchange under this subsection. 14 Two persons are considered related when, under section 318 of 15 the Internal Revenue Code, one is a person who owns, directly 16 or indirectly, capital stock that if directly owned would be 17 attributed to the other person, or is the brother, sister, 18 aunt, uncle, cousin, niece, or nephew of the other person who 19 owns capital stock either directly or indirectly. 20 (b) “Qualified corporation” includes any member of an Iowa 21 affiliated group if the Iowa affiliated group includes a member 22 that has employed individuals in this state for at least ten 23 years. For purposes of this subparagraph division, “Iowa 24 affiliated group” means an affiliated group that has made a 25 valid election to file an Iowa consolidated income tax return 26 under section 422.37 in the year in which the deduction under 27 this subsection is claimed. “Member” includes any entity 28 included in the consolidated return under section 422.37, 29 subsection 2, for the tax year in which the deduction is 30 claimed. 31 (c) “Qualified corporation” also includes any corporation 32 that was a party to a reorganization that was entirely or 33 substantially tax free if such reorganization occurred during 34 or after the employment of the employee-owner. 35 -24- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 24/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 61. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 1 effect January 1, 2023. 2 Sec. 62. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 3 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 4 DIVISION VI 5 RETIRED FARMER LEASE INCOME EXCLUSION 6 Sec. 63. Section 422.7, Code 2022, is amended by adding the 7 following new subsection: 8 NEW SUBSECTION . 21A. a. Subtract, to the extent included, 9 net income received by an eligible individual pursuant to a 10 farm tenancy agreement covering real property held by the 11 eligible individual for ten or more years, if the eligible 12 individual materially participated in a farming business for 13 ten or more years. 14 b. An individual who elects to exclude income received 15 pursuant to a farm tenancy agreement under this subsection 16 shall not claim any of the following in the tax year in which 17 the election is made or in any succeeding year: 18 (1) The capital gain exclusion under section 422.7, 19 subsection 21. 20 (2) The beginning farmer tax credit under section 422.11E. 21 c. Married individuals who file separate state income tax 22 returns shall allocate their combined annual exclusion limit 23 to each spouse in the proportion that each spouse’s respective 24 net income from a farm tenancy agreement bears to the total net 25 income from a farm tenancy agreement. 26 d. The department shall establish criteria, by rule, 27 relating to whether and how a surviving spouse may claim the 28 income exclusion for which a deceased eligible individual would 29 have been eligible under this subsection. 30 e. Net income from a farm tenancy agreement earned, 31 received, or reported by an entity taxed as a partnership 32 for federal tax purposes, an S corporation, or a trust or 33 estate is not eligible for the election and deduction in this 34 subsection, even if such net income ultimately passes through 35 -25- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 25/ 118
S.F. 2206 to an eligible individual. 1 f. For purposes of this subsection: 2 (1) “Eligible individual” means an individual who is 3 disabled or who is fifty-five years of age or older at the time 4 the election is made, who no longer materially participates in 5 a farming business at the time the election is made, and who, 6 as an owner-lessor, is party to a farm tenancy agreement. 7 (2) “Farm tenancy agreement” means a written agreement 8 outlining the rights and obligations of an owner-lessor and a 9 tenant-lessee where the tenant-lessee has a farm tenancy as 10 defined in section 562.1A. A “farm tenancy agreement” includes 11 cash leases, crop share leases, or livestock share leases. 12 (3) “Farming business” means the production, care, growing, 13 harvesting, preservation, handling, or storage of crops 14 or forest or fruit trees; the production, care, feeding, 15 management, and housing of livestock; or horticulture, all 16 intended for profit. 17 (4) “Livestock” means the same as defined in section 717.1. 18 (5) “Materially participated” means the same as “material 19 participation” in section 469(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 20 Sec. 64. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 21 effect January 1, 2023. 22 Sec. 65. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 23 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 24 DIVISION VII 25 RETIRED FARMER CAPITAL GAIN EXCLUSION 26 Sec. 66. Section 422.7, subsection 21, Code 2022, is amended 27 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 28 following: 29 21. a. For purposes of this subsection: 30 (1) “Farming business” means the production, care, growing, 31 harvesting, preservation, handling, or storage of crops 32 or forest or fruit trees; the production, care, feeding, 33 management, and housing of livestock; or horticulture, all for 34 intended profit. 35 -26- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 26/ 118
S.F. 2206 (2) “Held” shall be determined with reference to the holding 1 period provisions of section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code 2 and the federal regulations pursuant thereto. 3 (3) “Livestock” means the same as defined in section 717.1. 4 (4) “Materially participated” means the same as “material 5 participation” in section 469(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 6 (5) (a) “Real property used in a farming business” means 7 all tracts of land and the improvements and structures located 8 on such tracts which are in good faith used primarily for 9 a farming business. Buildings which are primarily used or 10 intended for human habitation are deemed to be used in a 11 farming business when the building is located on or adjacent 12 to the parcel used in the farming business. Land and the 13 nonresidential improvements and structures located on such land 14 that shall be considered to be used primarily in a farming 15 business include but are not limited to land, improvements 16 or structures used for the storage or maintenance of farm 17 machinery or equipment, for the drying, storage, handling, 18 or preservation of agricultural crops, or for the storage of 19 farm inputs, feed, or manure. Real property used in a farming 20 business shall also include woodland, wasteland, pastureland, 21 and idled land used for the conservation of natural resources 22 including soil and water. 23 (b) Real property classified as agricultural property for 24 Iowa property tax purposes, except real property described 25 in section 441.21, subsection 12, paragraph “a” or “b” , 26 shall be presumed to be real property used in a farming 27 business. This presumption is rebuttable by the department by 28 a preponderance of evidence that the real property did not meet 29 the requirements of subparagraph division (a). 30 (6) “Relative” means a person that satisfies one or more of 31 the following conditions: 32 (a) The individual is related to the taxpayer by 33 consanguinity or affinity within the second degree as 34 determined by common law. 35 -27- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 27/ 118
S.F. 2206 (b) The individual is a lineal descendent of the taxpayer. 1 For purposes of this subparagraph division, “lineal descendent” 2 means children of the taxpayer, including legally adopted 3 children and biological children, stepchildren, grandchildren, 4 great-grandchildren, and any other lineal descendent of the 5 taxpayer. 6 (c) An entity in which an individual who satisfies the 7 conditions of either subparagraph division (a) or (b) has a 8 legal or equitable interest as an owner, member, partner, or 9 beneficiary. 10 (7) “Retired farmer” means an individual who is disabled 11 or who is fifty-five years of age or older and who no longer 12 materially participates in a farming business when an exclusion 13 and deduction is claimed under this subsection. 14 b. Subtract the net capital gain from the sale of real 15 property used in a farming business if one of the following 16 conditions are satisfied: 17 (1) The taxpayer has materially participated in a farming 18 business for a minimum of ten years and has held the real 19 property used in a farming business for a minimum of ten years. 20 If the taxpayer is a retired farmer, the taxpayer is considered 21 to meet the material participation requirement if the taxpayer 22 materially participated in a farming business for ten years or 23 more in the aggregate, prior to making an election under this 24 subsection. 25 (2) The taxpayer has held the real property used in a 26 farming business which is sold to a relative of the taxpayer. 27 c. For a taxpayer who is a retired farmer, subtract the 28 net capital gain from the sale of cattle or horses held by 29 the taxpayer for breeding, draft, dairy, or sporting purposes 30 for a period of twenty-four months or more from the date of 31 acquisition; but only if the taxpayer materially participated 32 in the farming business for five of the eight years preceding 33 the farmer’s retirement or disability and who has sold all or 34 substantially all of the taxpayer’s interest in the farming 35 -28- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 28/ 118
S.F. 2206 business by the time the election under this paragraph is made. 1 d. For a taxpayer who is a retired farmer, subtract the net 2 capital gain from the sale of breeding livestock, other than 3 cattle and horses, if the livestock is held by the taxpayer for 4 a period of twelve months or more from the date of acquisition; 5 but only if the taxpayer materially participated in the farming 6 business for five of the eight years preceding the farmer’s 7 retirement or disability and who has sold all or substantially 8 all of the taxpayer’s interest in the farming business by the 9 time the election under this paragraph is made. 10 e. A taxpayer who is a retired farmer may make, subject to 11 the limitations described in paragraphs “f” and “g” , a single, 12 lifetime election to exclude all qualifying capital gains under 13 paragraphs “b” , “c” , and “d” . 14 f. A taxpayer who is a retired farmer who elects to exclude 15 capital gains under paragraph “b” , “c” , or “d” shall not claim 16 the beginning farmer tax credit under section 422.11E or the 17 exclusion for net income received pursuant to a farm tenancy 18 agreement in section 422.7, subsection 21A, in the tax year in 19 which this election is made or in any subsequent year. 20 g. A taxpayer who is a retired farmer who claims the 21 beginning farmer tax credit under section 422.11E shall not, 22 in the same year, make an election under this subsection. A 23 taxpayer who is a retired farmer and who elects to exclude 24 the net income received from a farm tenancy agreement under 25 section 422.7, subsection 21A, shall not, in the same tax year 26 or in any subsequent tax year, make the election under this 27 subsection. 28 h. Married individuals who file separate state income tax 29 returns shall allocate their combined annual net capital gain 30 exclusion under paragraphs “b” , “c” , and “d” to each spouse in 31 the proportion that each spouse’s respective net capital gain 32 bears to the total net capital gain. 33 i. The department shall establish criteria, by rule, 34 relating to whether and how a surviving spouse may claim the 35 -29- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 29/ 118
S.F. 2206 income exclusion for which a deceased retired farmer would have 1 been eligible under this subsection. 2 Sec. 67. REPEAL. 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1161, section 113, 3 is repealed. 4 Sec. 68. REPEAL. 2019 Iowa Acts, chapter 162, section 1, 5 is repealed. 6 Sec. 69. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 7 effect January 1, 2023. 8 Sec. 70. APPLICABILITY. 9 1. This division of this Act applies to tax years beginning 10 on or after January 1, 2023. 11 2. This division of this Act applies to sales consummated on 12 or after the effective date of this division of this Act, and 13 sales consummated prior to the effective date of this division 14 of this Act shall be governed by the law as it existed prior to 15 the effective date of this division of this Act. 16 DIVISION VIII 17 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RATES —— PHASE IN 18 Sec. 71. Section 422.5, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 b. (1) In lieu of the computation in subsection 1 or 21 2 , or in paragraph “a” of this subsection , if the married 22 persons’ , filing jointly or filing separately on a combined 23 return , head of household’s, or surviving spouse’s net income 24 exceeds thirteen thousand five hundred dollars, the regular 25 tax imposed under this subchapter shall be the lesser of the 26 maximum alternate state individual income tax rate specified in 27 subparagraph (2) times the portion of the net income in excess 28 of thirteen thousand five hundred dollars or the regular tax 29 liability computed without regard to this sentence. Taxpayers 30 electing to file separately shall compute the alternate tax 31 described in this paragraph using the total net income of the 32 husband and wife spouses . The alternate tax described in this 33 paragraph does not apply if one spouse elects to carry back or 34 carry forward the loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 35 -30- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 30/ 118
S.F. 2206 3 . 1 (2) (a) (i) For the tax year beginning on or after January 2 1, 2023, but before January 1, 2024, the alternate tax rate is 3 6.00 percent. 4 (ii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 5 but before January 1, 2025, the alternate tax rate is 5.70 6 percent. 7 (iii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 8 2025, but before January 1, 2026, the alternate tax rate is 9 5.20 percent. 10 (iv) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 11 but before January 1, 2027, the alternate tax rate is 4.35 12 percent. 13 (b) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 14 the alternate tax rate shall be one-half of one percent higher 15 than the maximum individual income tax rate unless the maximum 16 individual rate is zero, and in such a case the alternate tax 17 rate shall be zero. 18 Sec. 72. Section 422.5, subsection 3B, paragraph b, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 b. (1) In lieu of the computation in subsection 1, 2, or 3 , 21 if the married persons’ , filing jointly or filing separately on 22 a combined return , head of household’s, or surviving spouse’s 23 net income exceeds thirty-two thousand dollars, the regular 24 tax imposed under this subchapter shall be the lesser of the 25 maximum alternate state individual income tax rate specified in 26 subparagraph (2) times the portion of the net income in excess 27 of thirty-two thousand dollars or the regular tax liability 28 computed without regard to this sentence. Taxpayers electing 29 to file separately shall compute the alternate tax described in 30 this paragraph using the total net income of the husband and 31 wife spouses . The alternate tax described in this paragraph 32 does not apply if one spouse elects to carry back or carry 33 forward the loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 3 . 34 (2) (a) (i) For the tax year beginning on or after January 35 -31- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 31/ 118
S.F. 2206 1, 2023, but before January 1, 2024, the alternate tax rate is 1 6.00 percent. 2 (ii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 3 but before January 1, 2025, the alternate tax rate is 5.70 4 percent. 5 (iii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 6 2025, but before January 1, 2026, the alternate tax rate is 7 5.20 percent. 8 (iv) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 9 but before January 1, 2027, the alternate tax rate is 4.35 10 percent. 11 (b) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 12 the alternate tax rate shall be one-half of one percent higher 13 than the maximum individual income tax rate unless the maximum 14 individual rate is zero, and in such a case the alternate tax 15 rate shall be zero. 16 Sec. 73. Section 422.5, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 17 to read as follows: 18 6. a. Upon determination of the latest cumulative inflation 19 factor, the director shall multiply each dollar amount set 20 forth in section 422.5A by this cumulative inflation factor, 21 shall round off the resulting product to the nearest one 22 dollar, and shall incorporate the result into the income tax 23 forms and instructions for each tax year. 24 b. This subsection is repealed on January 1, 2026. 25 Sec. 74. Section 422.5A, Code 2022, is amended by striking 26 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 27 422.5A Tax rates. 28 1. The tax imposed in section 422.5 shall be calculated 29 using the following rates in the following tax years in the 30 case of married persons filing jointly: 31 a. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 32 but before January 1, 2024: 33 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $12,000, the rate of 34 4.40 percent. 35 -32- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 32/ 118
S.F. 2206 (2) On taxable income exceeding $12,000 but not exceeding 1 $60,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 2 (3) On taxable income exceeding $60,000 but not exceeding 3 $150,000, the rate of 5.70 percent. 4 (4) On taxable income exceeding $150,000, the rate of 6.00 5 percent. 6 b. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 7 but before January 1, 2025: 8 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $12,000, the rate of 9 4.40 percent. 10 (2) On taxable income exceeding $12,000 but not exceeding 11 $60,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 12 (3) On taxable income exceeding $60,000, the rate of 5.70 13 percent. 14 c. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2025, 15 but before January 1, 2026: 16 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $12,000, the rate of 17 4.40 percent. 18 (2) On taxable income exceeding $12,000, the rate of 4.82 19 percent. 20 2. The tax imposed in section 422.5 shall be calculated 21 using the following rates in the following tax years in the 22 case of any other taxpayer other than married persons filing 23 jointly: 24 a. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 25 but before January 1, 2024: 26 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $6,000, the rate of 27 4.40 percent. 28 (2) On taxable income exceeding $6,000 but not exceeding 29 $30,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 30 (3) On taxable income exceeding $30,000 but not exceeding 31 $75,000, the rate of 5.70 percent. 32 (4) On taxable income exceeding $75,000, the rate of 6.00 33 percent. 34 b. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 35 -33- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 33/ 118
S.F. 2206 but before January 1, 2025: 1 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $6,000, the rate of 2 4.40 percent. 3 (2) On taxable income exceeding $6,000 but not exceeding 4 $30,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 5 (3) On taxable income exceeding $30,000, the rate of 5.70 6 percent. 7 c. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2025, 8 but before January 1, 2026: 9 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $6,000, the rate of 10 4.40 percent. 11 (2) On taxable income exceeding $6,000, the rate of 4.82 12 percent. 13 Sec. 75. REPEAL. 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1161, section 107, 14 is repealed. 15 Sec. 76. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 16 effect January 1, 2023. 17 Sec. 77. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 18 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 19 DIVISION IX 20 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX —— FLAT RATE —— CONTINGENT ELIMINATION 21 Sec. 78. Section 421.27, subsection 9, paragraph a, 22 subparagraph (3), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 23 (3) In the case of all other entities, including 24 corporations described in section 422.36, subsection 5 , and all 25 other entities required to file an information return under 26 section 422.15, subsection 2 , the entity’s Iowa net income 27 after the application of the Iowa business activity ratio, 28 if applicable, multiplied by the top income tax rate imposed 29 under section 422.5A 422.5 for the tax year, less any Iowa tax 30 credits available to the entity. 31 Sec. 79. Section 422.5, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 32 2022, is amended to read as follows: 33 a. (1) A tax is imposed upon every resident and nonresident 34 of the state which tax shall be levied, collected, and paid 35 -34- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 34/ 118
S.F. 2206 annually upon and with respect to the entire taxable income 1 as defined in this subchapter at rates as provided in section 2 422.5A a rate of three and eighty-five hundredths percent for 3 the tax year beginning January 1, 2026, but before January 1, 4 2027, and at a rate of three and six-tenths percent for tax 5 years beginning on or after January 1, 2027 . 6 (2) (a) Notwithstanding the rate in subparagraph (1), the 7 department of revenue shall determine the individual income 8 tax rate as provided in this subparagraph. The tax rate in 9 subparagraph (1) shall remain in effect until the rate is 10 adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph. A rate adjusted in 11 this subparagraph shall remain in effect until the rate is 12 adjusted again pursuant to this subparagraph. 13 (b) By November 1, 2029, and by November 1 each year 14 thereafter, until the individual income tax rate equals zero, 15 the department of management shall determine the amount of 16 moneys available in the individual income tax elimination fund 17 in section 8.57E, and the net individual income tax receipts 18 at the close of the preceding fiscal year. The department of 19 revenue shall adjust and apply a new rate based upon the amount 20 of moneys available in the individual income tax elimination 21 fund as provided in subparagraph division (c). 22 (c) (i) The rate shall be adjusted in such a way that the 23 rate would have generated an amount equal to the net receipts 24 generated from the rate in the preceding fiscal year less the 25 amount available in the individual income tax elimination 26 fund in section 8.57E that is used in the calculation in this 27 subparagraph division. 28 (ii) The rate shall not be adjusted unless the rate is able 29 to be adjusted at least one-tenth of one percent. The rate, 30 when adjusted, shall be rounded down to the nearest one-tenth 31 of one percent. 32 (iii) If a determination is made by the department of 33 revenue that the rate is subject to adjustment, the department 34 of revenue shall adjust the rate specified in subparagraph 35 -35- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 35/ 118
S.F. 2206 (1), or if the rate has been previously adjusted, adjust the 1 previously adjusted rate. 2 (d) If an adjustment is made pursuant to subparagraph 3 division (c), the amount of moneys in the individual income 4 tax elimination fund used in the calculation in subparagraph 5 division (c) shall be transferred to the general fund of the 6 state in the fiscal year the rate is adjusted. 7 (e) If a rate is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph division 8 (c), the director of revenue shall cause an advisory notice 9 containing the new individual income tax rate to be published 10 in the Iowa administrative bulletin and on the internet site 11 of the department of revenue. The calculation and publication 12 of the adjusted tax rate by the director of revenue is exempt 13 from chapter 17A, and shall be submitted for publication by the 14 first December 31 following the determination date to adjust 15 the rate. 16 Sec. 80. Section 422.16B, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 17 2022, is amended to read as follows: 18 a. (1) A pass-through entity shall file a composite return 19 on behalf of all nonresident members and shall report and pay 20 the income or franchise tax imposed under this chapter at the 21 maximum state income or franchise tax rate applicable to the 22 member under section 422.5A 422.5 , 422.33 , or 422.63 on the 23 nonresident members’ distributive shares of the income from the 24 pass-through entity. 25 (2) The tax rate applicable to a tiered pass-through entity 26 shall be the maximum state income tax rate under section 422.5A 27 422.5 . 28 Sec. 81. Section 422.25A, subsection 5, paragraph c, 29 subparagraphs (3), (4), and (5), Code 2022, are amended to read 30 as follows: 31 (3) Determine the total distributive share of all final 32 federal partnership adjustments and positive reallocation 33 adjustments as modified by this title that are reported to 34 nonresident individual partners and nonresident fiduciary 35 -36- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 36/ 118
S.F. 2206 partners and allocate and apportion such adjustments as 1 provided in section 422.33 at the partnership or tiered 2 partner level, and multiply the resulting amount by the maximum 3 individual income tax rate pursuant to section 422.5A 422.5 for 4 the reviewed year. 5 (4) For the total distributive share of all final federal 6 partnership adjustments and positive reallocation adjustments 7 as modified by this title that are reported to tiered partners: 8 (a) Determine the amount of such adjustments which are of a 9 type that would be subject to sourcing to Iowa under section 10 422.8, subsection 2 , paragraph “a” , as a nonresident, and then 11 determine the portion of this amount that would be sourced to 12 Iowa under those provisions as if the tiered partner were a 13 nonresident. 14 (b) Determine the amount of such adjustments which are of 15 a type that would not be subject to sourcing to Iowa under 16 section 422.8, subsection 2 , paragraph “a” , as a nonresident. 17 (c) Determine the portion of the amount in subparagraph 18 division (b) that can be established, as prescribed by the 19 department by rule, to be properly allocable to indirect 20 partners that are nonresident partners or other partners not 21 subject to tax on the adjustments. 22 (d) Multiply the total of the amounts determined in 23 subparagraph divisions (a) and (b), reduced by any amount 24 determined in subparagraph division (c), by the highest 25 individual income tax rate pursuant to section 422.5A 422.5 for 26 the reviewed year. 27 (5) For the total distributive share of all final federal 28 partnership adjustments and positive reallocation adjustments 29 as modified by this title that are reported to resident 30 individual partners and resident fiduciary partners, multiply 31 that amount by the highest individual income tax rate pursuant 32 to section 422.5A 422.5 for the reviewed year. 33 Sec. 82. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 34 effect January 1, 2026. 35 -37- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 37/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 83. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 1 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. 2 DIVISION X 3 RETIREMENT INCOME 4 Sec. 84. Section 422.5, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 5 2022, is amended to read as follows: 6 a. The tax shall not be imposed on a resident or nonresident 7 whose net income, as defined in section 422.7 , is thirteen 8 thousand five hundred dollars or less in the case of married 9 persons filing jointly or filing separately on a combined 10 return, heads of household, and surviving spouses or nine 11 thousand dollars or less in the case of all other persons; but 12 in the event that the payment of tax under this subchapter 13 would reduce the net income to less than thirteen thousand five 14 hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as applicable, then 15 the tax shall be reduced to that amount which would result 16 in allowing the taxpayer to retain a net income of thirteen 17 thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as 18 applicable. The preceding sentence does not apply to estates 19 or trusts. For the purpose of this subsection , the entire net 20 income, including any part of the net income not allocated 21 to Iowa, shall be taken into account. For purposes of this 22 subsection , net income includes all amounts of pensions or 23 other retirement income, except for military retirement pay 24 excluded under section 422.7, subsection 31A , paragraph “a” , or 25 section 422.7, subsection 31B , paragraph “a” , received from any 26 source which is not taxable under this subchapter as a result 27 of the government pension exclusions in section 422.7 , or any 28 other state law. If the combined net income of a husband and 29 wife exceeds thirteen thousand five hundred dollars, neither 30 of them shall receive the benefit of this subsection , and it 31 is immaterial whether they file a joint return or separate 32 returns. However, if a husband and wife file separate returns 33 and have a combined net income of thirteen thousand five 34 hundred dollars or less, neither spouse shall receive the 35 -38- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 38/ 118
S.F. 2206 benefit of this paragraph, if one spouse has a net operating 1 loss and elects to carry back or carry forward the loss as 2 provided in section 422.9, subsection 3 . A person who is 3 claimed as a dependent by another person as defined in section 4 422.12 shall not receive the benefit of this subsection if 5 the person claiming the dependent has net income exceeding 6 thirteen thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars 7 as applicable or the person claiming the dependent and the 8 person’s spouse have combined net income exceeding thirteen 9 thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as 10 applicable. 11 Sec. 85. Section 422.5, subsection 3B, paragraph a, Code 12 2022, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. The tax shall not be imposed on a resident or nonresident 14 who is at least sixty-five years old on December 31 of 15 the tax year and whose net income, as defined in section 16 422.7 , is thirty-two thousand dollars or less in the case 17 of married persons filing jointly or filing separately on a 18 combined return, heads of household, and surviving spouses or 19 twenty-four thousand dollars or less in the case of all other 20 persons; but in the event that the payment of tax under this 21 subchapter would reduce the net income to less than thirty-two 22 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable, 23 then the tax shall be reduced to that amount which would result 24 in allowing the taxpayer to retain a net income of thirty-two 25 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable. 26 The preceding sentence does not apply to estates or trusts. 27 For the purpose of this subsection , the entire net income, 28 including any part of the net income not allocated to Iowa, 29 shall be taken into account. For purposes of this subsection , 30 net income includes all amounts of pensions or other retirement 31 income, except for military retirement pay excluded under 32 section 422.7, subsection 31A , paragraph “a” , or section 422.7, 33 subsection 31B , paragraph “a” , received from any source which is 34 not taxable under this subchapter as a result of the government 35 -39- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 39/ 118
S.F. 2206 pension exclusions in section 422.7 , or any other state law. 1 If the combined net income of a husband and wife exceeds 2 thirty-two thousand dollars, neither of them shall receive the 3 benefit of this subsection , and it is immaterial whether they 4 file a joint return or separate returns. However, if a husband 5 and wife file separate returns and have a combined net income 6 of thirty-two thousand dollars or less, neither spouse shall 7 receive the benefit of this paragraph, if one spouse has a net 8 operating loss and elects to carry back or carry forward the 9 loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 3 . A person 10 who is claimed as a dependent by another person as defined in 11 section 422.12 shall not receive the benefit of this subsection 12 if the person claiming the dependent has net income exceeding 13 thirty-two thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars 14 as applicable or the person claiming the dependent and the 15 person’s spouse have combined net income exceeding thirty-two 16 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable. 17 Sec. 86. Section 422.7, subsection 31, Code 2022, is amended 18 to read as follows: 19 31. a. For a person who is disabled, or is fifty-five years 20 of age or older, or is the surviving spouse of an individual or 21 a survivor having an insurable interest in an individual who 22 would have qualified for the exemption under this subsection 23 for the tax year, subtract Subtract , to the extent included, 24 the total amount of received from a governmental or other 25 pension or retirement pay plan , including , but not limited 26 to, defined benefit or defined contribution plans, annuities, 27 individual retirement accounts, plans maintained or contributed 28 to by an employer, or maintained or contributed to by a 29 self-employed person as an employer, and deferred compensation 30 plans or any earnings attributable to the deferred compensation 31 plans , up to a maximum of six thousand dollars for a person, 32 other than a husband or wife, who files a separate state income 33 tax return and up to a maximum of twelve thousand dollars 34 for a husband and wife who file a joint state income tax 35 -40- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 40/ 118
S.F. 2206 return. However, a surviving spouse who is not disabled or 1 fifty-five years of age or older can only exclude the amount 2 of pension or retirement pay received as a result of the death 3 of the other spouse. A husband and wife filing separate state 4 income tax returns or separately on a combined state return 5 are allowed a combined maximum exclusion under this subsection 6 of up to twelve thousand dollars. The twelve thousand dollar 7 exclusion shall be allocated to the husband or wife in the 8 proportion that each spouse’s respective pension and retirement 9 pay received bears to total combined pension and retirement 10 pay received received by a person who is disabled, or is 11 fifty-five years of age or older, or is the surviving spouse of 12 an individual or is a survivor having an insurable interest in 13 an individual who would have qualified for the exemption under 14 this subsection for the tax year . 15 b. Married taxpayers who file separate state income tax 16 returns shall allocate their combined annual exclusion amount 17 to each spouse in the proportion that each spouse’s respective 18 income received from a pension or retirement plan bears to the 19 total combined pension or retirement pay received. 20 c. A taxpayer who is not disabled or fifty-five years of 21 age or older and who receives pension or retirement pay as a 22 surviving spouse or as a survivor with an insurable interest 23 in an individual who would have qualified for the exemption 24 for the tax year may only exclude the amount received from a 25 pension or retirement plan in the tax year as a result of the 26 death of the decedent. 27 Sec. 87. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 28 effect January 1, 2023. 29 Sec. 88. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 30 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 31 DIVISION XI 32 CORPORATE INCOME TAX 33 Sec. 89. Section 422.33, subsection 1, paragraphs a, b, c, 34 and d, Code 2022, are amended to read as follows: 35 -41- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 41/ 118
S.F. 2206 a. On the first twenty-five thousand dollars of taxable 1 income, or any part thereof, the rate of six percent for tax 2 years beginning prior to January 1, 2021, and the rate of 3 five and one-half percent for tax years beginning on or after 4 January 1, 2021 , but before January 1, 2024 . 5 b. On taxable income between twenty-five thousand dollars 6 and one hundred thousand dollars or any part thereof, the rate 7 of eight percent for tax years beginning prior to January 1, 8 2021, and the rate of five and one-half percent for tax years 9 beginning on or after January 1, 2021 , but before January 1, 10 2024 . 11 c. On taxable income between one hundred thousand dollars 12 and two hundred fifty thousand dollars or any part thereof, the 13 rate of ten percent for tax years beginning prior to January 1, 14 2021, and the rate of nine percent for tax years beginning on 15 or after January 1, 2021 , but before January 1, 2024 . 16 d. On taxable income of two hundred fifty thousand dollars 17 or more, the rate of twelve percent for tax years beginning 18 prior to January 1, 2021, and the rate of nine and eight-tenths 19 percent for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021 , 20 but before January 1, 2024 . 21 DIVISION XII 22 FUTURE CORPORATE INCOME TAX RATES 23 Sec. 90. Section 422.33, subsection 1, Code 2022, as 24 amended by this Act, is amended by striking the subsection and 25 inserting in lieu thereof the following: 26 1. a. A tax is imposed annually upon each corporation doing 27 business in this state, or deriving income from sources within 28 this state, in an amount computed by applying the following 29 rates of taxation to the net income received by the corporation 30 during the income year: 31 (1) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 32 but before January 1, 2024: 33 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 34 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and one-half 35 -42- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 42/ 118
S.F. 2206 percent. 1 (b) On taxable income between one hundred thousand dollars 2 and two hundred fifty thousand dollars, or any part thereof, 3 the rate of nine percent. 4 (c) On taxable income of two hundred fifty thousand dollars 5 or more, the rate of nine and eight-tenths percent. 6 (2) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 7 but before January 1, 2025: 8 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 9 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and one-half 10 percent. 11 (b) On taxable income between one hundred thousand dollars 12 and two hundred fifty thousand dollars, or any part thereof, 13 the rate of nine percent. 14 (c) On taxable income of two hundred fifty thousand dollars 15 or more, the rate of nine and four-tenths percent. 16 (3) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2025, 17 but before January 1, 2026: 18 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 19 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and one-half 20 percent. 21 (b) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 22 dollars, the rate of nine percent. 23 (4) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 24 but before January 1, 2027: 25 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 26 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and four-tenths 27 percent. 28 (b) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 29 dollars, the rate of eight and six-tenths percent. 30 (5) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 31 but before January 1, 2028: 32 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 33 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and four-tenths 34 percent. 35 -43- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 43/ 118
S.F. 2206 (b) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 1 dollars, the rate of eight and two-tenths percent. 2 b. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2028, a 3 tax is imposed annually upon each corporation doing business 4 in this state, or deriving income from sources within this 5 state, in an amount computed by applying the following rates of 6 taxation to the net income received by the corporation during 7 the income year: 8 (1) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 9 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and three-tenths 10 percent. 11 (2) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 12 dollars, the rate of seven and eight-tenths percent. 13 Sec. 91. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 14 effect January 1, 2024. 15 DIVISION XIII 16 FRANCHISE TAX 17 Sec. 92. Section 422.63, Code 2022, is amended to read as 18 follows: 19 422.63 Amount of tax. 20 1. The franchise tax is imposed annually in an amount equal 21 to five the percent specified in subsection 2 of the net income 22 received or accrued during the taxable year. If the net income 23 of the financial institution is derived from its business 24 carried on entirely within the state, the tax shall be imposed 25 on the entire net income, but if the business is carried on 26 partly within and partly without the state, the portion of net 27 income reasonably attributable to the business within the state 28 shall be specifically allocated or equitably apportioned within 29 and without the state under rules of the director. 30 2. a. For tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2023, 31 five percent. 32 b. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, but 33 before January 1, 2024, four and four-fifths percent. 34 c. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, but 35 -44- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 44/ 118
S.F. 2206 before January 1, 2025, four and three-fifths percent. 1 d. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, but 2 before January 1, 2026, four and two-fifths percent. 3 e. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, but 4 before January 1, 2027, four and one-fifth percent. 5 f. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, four 6 percent. 7 DIVISION XIV 8 INSURANCE PREMIUM TAX 9 Sec. 93. Section 432.1, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 10 to read as follows: 11 2. The “applicable percent” for purposes of subsection 1 of 12 this section and section 432.2 is the following: 13 a. For calendar years beginning before the 2003 calendar 14 year, two percent. 15 b. For the 2003 calendar year, one and three-fourths 16 percent. 17 c. For the 2004 calendar year, one and one-half percent. 18 d. For the 2005 calendar year, one and one-fourth percent. 19 e. For the 2006 and subsequent calendar years year through 20 the 2022 calendar year , one percent. 21 f. For the 2023 calendar year, ninety-five hundredths of one 22 percent. 23 g. For the 2024 and subsequent calendar years, nine-tenths 24 of one percent. 25 Sec. 94. Section 432.1, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 26 to read as follows: 27 4. The “applicable percent” for purposes of subsection 3 is 28 the following: 29 a. For calendar years beginning before the 2004 calendar 30 year, two percent. 31 b. For the 2004 calendar year, one and three-fourths 32 percent. 33 c. For the 2005 calendar year, one and one-half percent. 34 d. For the 2006 calendar year, one and one-fourth percent. 35 -45- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 45/ 118
S.F. 2206 e. For the 2007 and subsequent calendar years year through 1 the 2022 calendar year , one percent. 2 f. For the 2023 calendar year, ninety-five hundredths of one 3 percent. 4 g. For the 2024 and subsequent calendar years, nine-tenths 5 of one percent. 6 DIVISION XV 7 AUTOMOBILE RENTAL EXCISE TAX 8 Sec. 95. Section 423C.2, subsection 7, Code 2022, is amended 9 by striking the subsection. 10 Sec. 96. Section 423C.3, subsection 1, Code 2022, is amended 11 to read as follows: 12 1. A tax of five seven percent is imposed upon the rental 13 price of an automobile if the rental transaction is subject 14 to the sales tax under chapter 423, subchapter II , or the use 15 tax under chapter 423, subchapter III . The tax shall not be 16 imposed on any rental transaction not taxable under the state 17 sales tax, as provided in section 423.3 , or the state use tax, 18 as provided in section 423.6 , on automobile rental receipts. 19 Sec. 97. Section 423C.3, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 20 by striking the subsection. 21 Sec. 98. Section 423.14A, subsection 1, paragraph b, 22 subparagraph (3), Code 2022, is amended by striking the 23 subparagraph. 24 Sec. 99. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 25 effect January 1, 2023. 26 DIVISION XVI 27 EQUIPMENT TAX 28 Sec. 100. Section 423D.2, Code 2022, is amended to read as 29 follows: 30 423D.2 Tax imposed. 31 A tax of five six percent is imposed on the sales price 32 or purchase price of all equipment sold or used in the state 33 of Iowa. This tax shall be collected and paid over to the 34 department by any retailer, retailer maintaining a place of 35 -46- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 46/ 118
S.F. 2206 business in this state, or user who would be responsible for 1 collection and payment of the tax if it were a sales or use tax 2 imposed under chapter 423 . 3 Sec. 101. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 4 effect January 1, 2023. 5 DIVISION XVII 6 WATER SERVICE TAX 7 Sec. 102. Section 421.71, subsection 3, Code 2022, is 8 amended to read as follows: 9 3. Private cause of action immunity for overpayment of 10 certain taxes. 11 a. A taxpayer, or any person required to collect taxes 12 imposed under chapters 423 , 423A , 423B , 423C , and 423D , and 13 chapter 423G , Code 2022 , shall be immune from any private cause 14 of action arising from or related to the overpayment of taxes 15 imposed under chapters 423 , 423A , 423B , 423C , and 423D , and 16 chapter 423G , Code 2022, that are collected and remitted to the 17 department. 18 b. Nothing in this subsection shall apply to or otherwise 19 limit any of the following: 20 (1) Any claim, action, mandate, power, remedy, or 21 discretion of the department, or an agent or designee of the 22 department. 23 (2) A taxpayer’s right to seek a refund from the department 24 related to taxes imposed under chapters 423 , 423A , 423B , 423C , 25 and 423D , and chapter 423G , Code 2022, that are collected from 26 or paid by the taxpayer. 27 Sec. 103. Section 423.3, subsection 103, Code 2022, is 28 amended by striking the subsection. 29 Sec. 104. REPEAL. Chapter 423G, Code 2022, is repealed. 30 Sec. 105. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 31 effect January 1, 2023. 32 DIVISION XVIII 33 TAX CREDITS 34 Sec. 106. Section 15.119, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 35 -47- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 47/ 118
S.F. 2206 2022, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 1 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (3) In allocating tax credits pursuant 2 to this subsection, the authority shall prioritize issuing 3 additional research activities tax credits pursuant to section 4 15.335. 5 Sec. 107. Section 15.293A, subsection 1, paragraph c, 6 subparagraph (2), unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2022, is amended 7 to read as follows: 8 A For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 9 but before January 1, 2024, seventy-five percent of the tax 10 credit in excess of the taxpayer’s liability for the tax year 11 is refundable , and for tax years beginning on or after January 12 1, 2024, fifty percent of the tax credit in excess of the 13 taxpayer’s liability for the tax year is refundable, if all of 14 the following conditions are met: 15 Sec. 108. Section 15.319, subsection 5, Code 2022, is 16 amended to read as follows: 17 5. Any For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 18 2023, but before January 1, 2024, seventy-five percent of any 19 tax credit in excess of the tax liability is refundable. For 20 tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, fifty percent 21 of any tax credit in excess of the tax liability is refundable. 22 In lieu of claiming a refund, the taxpayer may elect to have 23 the overpayment shown on the taxpayer’s final, completed return 24 credited to the tax liability for the following tax year. 25 Sec. 109. Section 15E.305, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 26 2022, is amended to read as follows: 27 a. The maximum amount of tax credits granted to a taxpayer 28 shall not exceed five percent one hundred thousand dollars of 29 the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized. 30 Sec. 110. Section 422.5, subsection 1, paragraph b, 31 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended by striking the 32 subparagraph. 33 Sec. 111. Section 422.5, subsection 2, paragraph d, Code 34 2022, is amended to read as follows: 35 -48- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 48/ 118
S.F. 2206 d. In the case of a resident, including a resident 1 estate or trust, the state’s apportioned share of the state 2 alternative minimum tax is one hundred percent of the state 3 alternative minimum tax computed in this subsection 2 . In the 4 case of a resident or part-year resident shareholder in an S 5 corporation which has in effect for the tax year an election 6 under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code and carries 7 on business within and without the state, a nonresident, 8 including a nonresident estate or trust, or an individual, 9 estate, or trust that is domiciled in the state for less than 10 the entire tax year, the state’s apportioned share of the 11 state alternative minimum tax is the amount of tax computed 12 under this subsection 2 , reduced by the applicable credits in 13 sections 422.10 through 422.12 and this result multiplied by 14 a fraction with a numerator of the sum of state net income 15 allocated to Iowa as determined in section 422.8, subsection 2 , 16 paragraph “a” or “b” as applicable , plus tax preference items, 17 adjustments, and losses under subparagraph (1) attributable 18 to Iowa and with a denominator of the sum of total net income 19 computed under section 422.7 plus all tax preference items, 20 adjustments, and losses under subparagraph (1). In computing 21 this fraction, those items excludable under subparagraph (1) 22 shall not be used in computing the tax preference items. 23 Married taxpayers electing to file separate returns or 24 separately on a combined return must allocate the minimum 25 tax computed in this subsection in the proportion that each 26 spouse’s respective preference items, adjustments, and losses 27 under subparagraph (1) bear to the combined preference items, 28 adjustments, and losses under subparagraph (1) of both spouses. 29 Sec. 112. Section 422.8, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 30 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph. 31 Sec. 113. Section 422.8, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 32 by striking the subsection. 33 Sec. 114. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 34 2022, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 35 -49- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 49/ 118
S.F. 2206 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (3) The credit provided in this section 1 is claimed on a return filed by the due date for filing the 2 return, including extensions of time. If timely claimed, the 3 business shall not increase the credit claim