Senate File 2206 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2206 BY COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS (SUCCESSOR TO SSB 3074) A BILL FOR An Act relating to state and local revenue and finances by 1 modifying sales and use taxes, individual and corporate 2 income taxes, the franchise tax, the insurance premiums tax, 3 the equipment tax, the automobile rental excise tax, the 4 water service tax, and local option taxes, crediting moneys 5 to the natural resources and outdoor recreation trust fund, 6 and including effective date and applicability provisions. 7 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 8 TLSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh
S.F. 2206 DIVISION I 1 SALES AND USE TAX RATES AND DISTRIBUTION 2 Section 1. Section 423.2, subsection 1, unnumbered 3 paragraph 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 4 There is imposed a tax of six percent at the rate specified 5 in subsection 12 upon the sales price of all sales of tangible 6 personal property, sold at retail in the state to consumers or 7 users except as otherwise provided in this subchapter . 8 Sec. 2. Section 423.2, subsections 2 and 3, Code 2022, are 9 amended to read as follows: 10 2. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 11 12 is imposed upon the sales price of the sale or furnishing 12 of gas, electricity, water, heat, pay television service, and 13 communication service, including the sales price from such 14 sales by any municipal corporation or joint water utility 15 furnishing gas, electricity, water, heat, pay television 16 service, and communication service to the public in its 17 proprietary capacity, except as otherwise provided in this 18 subchapter , when sold at retail in the state to consumers or 19 users. 20 3. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 21 12 is imposed upon the sales price of all sales of tickets 22 or admissions to places of amusement, fairs, and athletic 23 events except those of elementary and secondary educational 24 institutions. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in 25 subsection 12 is imposed on the sales price of an entry fee or 26 like charge imposed solely for the privilege of participating 27 in an activity at a place of amusement, fair, or athletic event 28 unless the sales price of tickets or admissions charges for 29 observing the same activity are taxable under this subchapter . 30 A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 12 31 is imposed upon that part of private club membership fees or 32 charges paid for the privilege of participating in any athletic 33 sports provided club members. 34 Sec. 3. Section 423.2, subsection 4, paragraph a, Code 2022, 35 -1- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 1/ 118
S.F. 2206 is amended to read as follows: 1 a. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 2 12 is imposed upon the sales price derived from the operation 3 of all forms of amusement devices and games of skill, games of 4 chance, raffles, and bingo games as defined in chapter 99B , and 5 card game tournaments conducted under section 99B.27 , that are 6 operated or conducted within the state, the tax to be collected 7 from the operator in the same manner as for the collection of 8 taxes upon the sales price of tickets or admission as provided 9 in this section . Nothing in this subsection shall legalize any 10 games of skill or chance or slot-operated devices which are now 11 prohibited by law. 12 Sec. 4. Section 423.2, subsection 5, Code 2022, is amended 13 to read as follows: 14 5. There is imposed a tax of six percent at the rate 15 specified in subsection 12 upon the sales price from the 16 furnishing of services as defined in section 423.1 . 17 Sec. 5. Section 423.2, subsection 7, paragraph a, 18 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 12 21 is imposed upon the sales price from the sales, furnishing, or 22 service of solid waste collection and disposal service. 23 Sec. 6. Section 423.2, subsection 8, paragraph a, Code 2022, 24 is amended to read as follows: 25 a. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 26 12 is imposed on the sales price from sales of bundled 27 transactions. For the purposes of this subsection , a “bundled 28 transaction” is the retail sale of two or more distinct and 29 identifiable products, except real property and services to 30 real property, which are sold for one nonitemized price. A 31 “bundled transaction” does not include the sale of any products 32 in which the sales price varies, or is negotiable, based on 33 the selection by the purchaser of the products included in the 34 transaction. 35 -2- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 2/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 7. Section 423.2, subsection 9, Code 2022, is amended 1 to read as follows: 2 9. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in 3 subsection 12 is imposed upon the sales price from any mobile 4 telecommunications service, including all paging services, 5 that this state is allowed to tax pursuant to the provisions 6 of the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act, Pub. 7 L. No. 106-252, 4 U.S.C. §116 et seq. For purposes of this 8 subsection , taxes on mobile telecommunications service, as 9 defined under the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing 10 Act that are deemed to be provided by the customer’s home 11 service provider, shall be paid to the taxing jurisdiction 12 whose territorial limits encompass the customer’s place of 13 primary use, regardless of where the mobile telecommunications 14 service originates, terminates, or passes through and 15 shall in all other respects be taxed in conformity with 16 the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act. All 17 other provisions of the federal Mobile Telecommunications 18 Sourcing Act are adopted by the state of Iowa and incorporated 19 into this subsection by reference. With respect to mobile 20 telecommunications service under the federal Mobile 21 Telecommunications Sourcing Act, the director shall, if 22 requested, enter into agreements consistent with the provisions 23 of the federal Act. 24 Sec. 8. Section 423.2, subsection 10, paragraph a, Code 25 2022, is amended to read as follows: 26 a. A tax of six percent at the rate specified in subsection 27 12 is imposed on the sales price of specified digital products 28 sold at retail in the state. The tax applies whether the 29 purchaser obtains permanent use or less than permanent use of 30 the specified digital product, whether the sale is conditioned 31 or not conditioned upon continued payment from the purchaser, 32 and whether the sale is on a subscription basis or is not on a 33 subscription basis. 34 Sec. 9. Section 423.2, subsection 12, Code 2022, is amended 35 -3- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 3/ 118
S.F. 2206 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 1 following: 2 12. a. For the period beginning January 1, 2023, through 3 December 31, 2050, the sales tax rate is seven percent. 4 b. Beginning January 1, 2051, the sales tax rate is six 5 percent. 6 Sec. 10. Section 423.2A, subsection 2, paragraphs a, b, and 7 c, Code 2022, are amended to read as follows: 8 a. (1) Transfer For the period beginning January 1, 2023, 9 through December 31, 2050, transfer one-seventh of the revenues 10 collected under deposited into the general fund of the state 11 under subsection 1 to the appropriate county accounts under 12 chapter 423B for the counties from which the tax was collected . 13 (2) Beginning January 1, 2051, transfer one-sixth of the 14 revenues deposited into the general fund of the state under 15 subsection 1 to the appropriate county accounts under chapter 16 423B for the counties from which the tax was collected. 17 b. Transfer from the remaining revenues the amounts required 18 under Article VII, section 10, of the Constitution of the State 19 of Iowa to the natural resources and outdoor recreation trust 20 fund created in section 461.31 , if applicable . 21 c. Transfer one-sixth of from the remaining revenues an 22 amount equal to one-seventh of the revenues deposited into the 23 general fund of the state under subsection 1 to the secure an 24 advanced vision for education fund created in section 423F.2 . 25 This paragraph “c” is repealed January 1, 2051. 26 Sec. 11. Section 423.5, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph 27 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 28 Except as provided in paragraph “b” , an excise tax at the 29 rate of six percent specified in subsection 4 of the purchase 30 price or installed purchase price is imposed on the following: 31 Sec. 12. Section 423.5, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 32 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 33 following: 34 4. a. For the period beginning January 1, 2023, through 35 -4- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 4/ 118
S.F. 2206 December 31, 2050, the use tax rate is seven percent. 1 b. Beginning January 1, 2051, the use tax rate is six 2 percent. 3 Sec. 13. Section 423.43, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 4 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph and inserting in 5 lieu thereof the following: 6 b. Subsequent to the deposit into the general fund of 7 the state the department shall do the following in the order 8 prescribed: 9 (1) (a) For the period beginning January 1, 2023, through 10 December 31, 2050, transfer one-seventh of such revenues to the 11 appropriate county accounts under chapter 423B for the counties 12 from which the tax was paid. 13 (b) Beginning January 1, 2051, transfer one-sixth of such 14 revenues to the appropriate county accounts under chapter 423B 15 for the counties from which the tax was paid. 16 (2) Transfer one-sixth of such remaining revenues to the 17 secure an advanced vision for education fund created in section 18 423F.2. This subparagraph is repealed January 1, 2051. 19 Sec. 14. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 20 effect January 1, 2023. 21 DIVISION II 22 SALES AND USE TAX ON SERVICES AND EXEMPTIONS 23 Sec. 15. Section 423.2, subsection 6, paragraph bu, Code 24 2022, is amended to read as follows: 25 bu. Software as a service Cloud computing . 26 Sec. 16. Section 423.2, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 27 by adding the following new paragraphs: 28 NEW PARAGRAPH . bv. Web hosting. 29 NEW PARAGRAPH . bw. Digital automated services. 30 NEW PARAGRAPH . bx. Scooter rentals. 31 Sec. 17. Section 423.3, subsection 47, paragraph a, 32 subparagraph (4), Code 2022, is amended by striking the 33 subparagraph. 34 Sec. 18. Section 423.3, subsection 104, paragraph a, Code 35 -5- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 5/ 118
S.F. 2206 2022, is amended to read as follows: 1 a. The sales price of specified digital products and of 2 prewritten computer software sold, and of enumerated services 3 described in section 423.2, subsection 1 , paragraph “a” , 4 subparagraph (5), or section 423.2, subsection 6 , paragraphs 5 “bq” , “br” , “bs” , and “bu” , “bv” , and “bw” furnished, to a 6 commercial enterprise for use exclusively by the commercial 7 enterprise. The use of prewritten computer software, a 8 specified digital product, or service fails to qualify as a 9 use exclusively by the commercial enterprise if its use for 10 noncommercial purposes is more than de minimis. 11 Sec. 19. Section 423.3, subsection 104, paragraph b, 12 subparagraph (1), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 13 (1) “Commercial enterprise” means the same as defined in 14 section 423.3, subsection 47 , paragraph “d” , subparagraph (1) , 15 but also includes professions and occupations . 16 Sec. 20. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 17 effect January 1, 2023. 18 DIVISION III 19 SALES, USE, AND EXCISE TAX —— RETURNS DUE 20 Sec. 21. Section 9C.3, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 21 to read as follows: 22 3. The application shall state whether or not the applicant 23 has an Iowa retailers sales or use tax permit and if the 24 applicant has such permit, shall state the number of such 25 permit. 26 Sec. 22. Section 9C.5, Code 2022, is amended to read as 27 follows: 28 9C.5 Issuance of license. 29 Upon receiving an application for a transient merchant’s 30 license, the secretary of state shall investigate or cause to 31 be investigated, the reputation and character of the applicant. 32 If, upon making such investigation, the secretary of state is 33 satisfied that the statements and representations contained in 34 the application are true, and that the applicant is of good 35 -6- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 6/ 118
S.F. 2206 reputation and character, and the holder of an Iowa retailer’s 1 sales or use tax permit, and if a foreign corporation, has 2 authority to do business in the state of Iowa, the secretary 3 shall issue to the applicant a license as a transient merchant 4 upon payment of the fee as herein prescribed for the period of 5 time requested in said application and for use at the location 6 and place where it is stated in said application the sale will 7 be held or the business conducted, both of which shall be set 8 out in said license. Such license shall be valid only for the 9 period of time and at the location and place described therein. 10 Sec. 23. Section 99G.30A, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 11 2022, is amended to read as follows: 12 c. Frequency of deposits and quarterly monthly reports of 13 the monitor vending machine excise tax with the department of 14 revenue are governed by the tax provisions in section 423.31 . 15 Monitor vending machine excise tax collections shall not be 16 included in computation of the total tax to determine frequency 17 of filing under section 423.31 . 18 Sec. 24. Section 321.105A, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 b. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 21 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 22 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 23 2 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.32 , 423.33 , 423.35 , 24 423.37 through 423.42 , 423.45 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 25 provisions of this section , apply with respect to the fees 26 for new registration authorized under this section in the 27 same manner and with the same effect as if the fees for new 28 registration were retail use taxes within the meaning of those 29 statutes. 30 Sec. 25. Section 421.26, Code 2022, is amended to read as 31 follows: 32 421.26 Personal liability for tax due. 33 If a licensee or other person under section 452A.65 , a 34 retailer or purchaser under chapter 423A , 423B , 423C , 423D , 35 -7- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 7/ 118
S.F. 2206 or 423E , or section 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.29 , 423.31 , 423.32 , 1 or 423.33 , or a user under section 423.34 , or a permit holder 2 or licensee under section 453A.13 , 453A.16 , or 453A.44 fails 3 to pay a tax under those sections when due, an officer of a 4 corporation or association, notwithstanding section 489.304 , 5 a member or manager of a limited liability company, or a 6 partner of a partnership, having control or supervision of 7 or the authority for remitting the tax payments and having 8 a substantial legal or equitable interest in the ownership 9 of the corporation, association, limited liability company, 10 or partnership, who has intentionally failed to pay the tax 11 is personally liable for the payment of the tax, interest, 12 and penalty due and unpaid. However, this section shall 13 not apply to taxes on accounts receivable. The dissolution 14 of a corporation, association, limited liability company, 15 or partnership shall not discharge a person’s liability for 16 failure to remit the tax due. 17 Sec. 26. Section 423.2, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 18 2022, is amended to read as follows: 19 b. Sales of building materials, supplies, and equipment 20 to owners, contractors, subcontractors, or builders for the 21 erection of buildings or the alteration, repair, or improvement 22 of real property are retail sales of tangible personal property 23 in whatever quantity sold. Where the owner, contractor, 24 subcontractor, or builder is also a retailer holding a retail 25 sales or use tax permit and transacting retail sales of 26 building materials, supplies, and equipment, the person shall 27 purchase such items of tangible personal property without 28 liability for the tax if such property will be subject to the 29 tax at the time of resale or at the time it is withdrawn from 30 inventory for construction purposes. The sales tax shall be 31 due in the reporting period when the materials, supplies, 32 and equipment are withdrawn from inventory for construction 33 purposes or when sold at retail. The tax shall not be due when 34 materials are withdrawn from inventory for use in construction 35 -8- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 8/ 118
S.F. 2206 outside of Iowa and the tax shall not apply to tangible 1 personal property purchased and consumed by the manufacturer as 2 building materials in the performance by the manufacturer or 3 its subcontractor of construction outside of Iowa. The sale 4 of carpeting is not a sale of building materials. The sale of 5 carpeting to owners, contractors, subcontractors, or builders 6 shall be treated as the sale of ordinary tangible personal 7 property and subject to the tax imposed under this subsection 8 and the use tax. 9 Sec. 27. Section 423.3, subsection 39, paragraph a, 10 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 11 (2) The sale of all or substantially all of the tangible 12 personal property, or specified digital products, or services 13 held or used by a seller in the course of the seller’s trade 14 or business for which the seller is required to hold a sales 15 or use tax permit when the seller sells or otherwise transfers 16 the trade or business to another person who shall engage in a 17 similar trade or business. 18 Sec. 28. Section 423.3, subsection 80, paragraph d, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 d. Subject to the limitations in paragraph “c” , where the 21 owner, contractor, subcontractor, or builder is also a retailer 22 holding a retail sales or use tax permit and transacting 23 retail sales of building materials, supplies, and equipment, 24 the tax shall not be due when materials are withdrawn from 25 inventory for use in construction performed for a designated 26 exempt entity if an exemption certificate is received from such 27 entity. 28 Sec. 29. Section 423.5, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 29 to read as follows: 30 2. The excise tax is imposed upon every person using 31 the property within this state until the tax has been paid 32 directly to the county treasurer, the state department of 33 transportation, a retailer, or the department. This tax is 34 imposed on every person using the services or the product of 35 -9- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 9/ 118
S.F. 2206 the services in this state until the user has paid the tax 1 either to an Iowa sales or use tax permit holder or to the 2 department. 3 Sec. 30. Section 423.14, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 4 2022, is amended to read as follows: 5 b. The tax upon the use of all tangible personal property 6 and specified digital products other than that enumerated in 7 paragraph “a” , which is sold by a seller who is a retailer or 8 its agent that is not otherwise required to collect sales tax 9 under the provisions of this chapter , may be collected by the 10 retailer or agent and remitted to the department, pursuant to 11 the provisions of paragraph “e” , and sections 423.24 , 423.29 , 12 423.30 , 423.32 423.31 , and 423.33 . 13 Sec. 31. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph c, 14 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 15 (2) A marketplace facilitator shall collect sales and 16 use tax on the entire sales price or purchase price paid by 17 a purchaser on each Iowa sale subject to sales and use tax 18 that is made or facilitated by the marketplace facilitator, 19 regardless of whether the marketplace seller for whom an Iowa 20 sale is made or facilitated has or is required to have a retail 21 sales or use tax permit or would have been required to collect 22 sales and use tax had the sale not been facilitated by the 23 marketplace facilitator, and regardless of the amount of the 24 sales price or purchase price that will ultimately accrue 25 to or benefit the marketplace facilitator, the marketplace 26 seller, or any other person. This sales and use tax collection 27 responsibility of a marketplace facilitator applies but shall 28 not be limited to sales facilitated through a computer software 29 application, commonly referred to as in-app purchases, or 30 through another specified digital product. 31 Sec. 32. Section 423.31, subsections 1, 3, 5, and 6, Code 32 2022, are amended to read as follows: 33 1. a. Each Except as provided in paragraph “b” , each person 34 subject to this section and section 423.36 and in accordance 35 -10- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 10/ 118
S.F. 2206 with the provisions of this section and section 423.36 shall, 1 on or before the last day of the month following the close of 2 each calendar quarter month during which such person is or 3 has become or ceased being subject to the provisions of this 4 section and section 423.36 , make, sign, and file electronically 5 a return for the calendar quarter month in the form as may be 6 required. Returns shall show information relating to sales 7 prices including tangible personal property, specified digital 8 products, and services converted to the use of such person, 9 the amounts of sales prices excluded and exempt from the tax, 10 the amounts of sales prices subject to tax, a calculation of 11 tax due, and any other information for the period covered by 12 the return as may be required. Returns shall be signed by 13 the retailer or the retailer’s authorized agent and must be 14 certified by the retailer to be correct in accordance with 15 forms and rules prescribed by the director. A person required 16 to file a sales or use tax return who is unable to do so may 17 request permission from the director to file a return by 18 another method. 19 b. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , each person subject to 20 this section who collects and remits less than one thousand 21 two hundred dollars in sales or use tax to the department per 22 calendar year may file a return on or before the last day of the 23 month following the close of the calendar year. 24 3. The sales tax forms prescribed by the director shall be 25 referred to as “retailers tax deposit”. Deposit forms shall 26 be signed by the retailer or the retailer’s duly authorized 27 agent, and shall be duly certified by the retailer or agent to 28 be correct. The director may authorize incorporated banks and 29 trust companies or other depositories authorized by law which 30 are depositories or financial agents of the United States, 31 or of this state, to receive any sales or use tax imposed 32 under this chapter , in the manner, at the times, and under 33 the conditions the director prescribes. The director shall 34 prescribe the manner, times, and conditions under which the 35 -11- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 11/ 118
S.F. 2206 receipt of the tax by those depositories is to be treated as 1 payment of the tax to the department. 2 5. a. Upon making application and receiving approval 3 from the director, a person and its affiliates that make 4 retail sales of tangible personal property, specified digital 5 products, or taxable enumerated services may make deposits and 6 file a consolidated sales or use tax return for the affiliated 7 group, pursuant to rules adopted by the director. A person and 8 each affiliate that files a consolidated return are jointly and 9 severally liable for all tax, penalty, and interest found due 10 for the tax period for which a consolidated return is filed or 11 required to be filed. 12 b. A business required to file a consolidated sales or use 13 tax return shall file a form entitled “schedule of consolidated 14 business locations” with its quarterly sales or use tax 15 return that shows the taxpayer’s consolidated permit number, 16 the permit number for each Iowa business location, the state 17 sales tax amount by business location, and the amount of state 18 sales tax due on goods consumed that are not assigned to a 19 specific business location. Consolidated quarterly sales or 20 use tax returns that are not accompanied by the schedule of 21 consolidated business locations form are considered incomplete 22 and are subject to penalty under section 421.27 . 23 6. If necessary or advisable in order to insure ensure 24 the payment of the tax, the director may require returns and 25 payment of the tax to be made for other than quarterly monthly 26 periods, the provisions of this section or other provision to 27 the contrary notwithstanding. 28 Sec. 33. Section 423.31, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 29 by striking the subsection. 30 Sec. 34. Section 423.33, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 31 2022, is amended to read as follows: 32 a. If a purchaser fails to pay sales tax to the retailer 33 required to collect the tax, then in addition to all of the 34 rights, obligations, and remedies provided, a use tax is 35 -12- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 12/ 118
S.F. 2206 payable by the purchaser directly to the department, and 1 sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 2 423.41 , and 423.42 apply to the purchaser. 3 Sec. 35. Section 423.33, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 4 to read as follows: 5 3. Event sponsor’s liability for sales tax. A person 6 sponsoring a flea market or a craft, antique, coin, or stamp 7 show or similar event shall obtain from every retailer selling 8 tangible personal property, specified digital products, or 9 taxable services at the event proof that the retailer possesses 10 a valid sales or use tax permit or secure from the retailer 11 a statement, taken in good faith, that tangible personal 12 property, specified digital products, or services offered for 13 sale are not subject to sales tax. Failure to do so renders 14 a sponsor of the event liable for payment of any sales tax, 15 interest, and penalty due and owing from any retailer selling 16 property or services at the event. Sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 17 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 apply to the 18 sponsors. For purposes of this subsection , a “person sponsoring 19 a flea market or a craft, antique, coin, or stamp show or similar 20 event” does not include a marketplace facilitator as defined in 21 section 423.14A, subsection 1, an organization which sponsors 22 an event determined to qualify as an event involving casual 23 sales pursuant to section 423.3, subsection 39 , or the state 24 fair or a fair as defined in section 174.1 . 25 Sec. 36. Section 423.34, Code 2022, is amended to read as 26 follows: 27 423.34 Liability of user. 28 Any person who uses any tangible personal property, 29 specified digital products, or services enumerated in section 30 423.2 upon which the use tax has not been paid, either to the 31 county treasurer or to a retailer or direct to the department 32 as required by this subchapter , shall be liable for the payment 33 of tax, and shall on or before the last day of the month next 34 succeeding each quarterly monthly period pay the use tax upon 35 -13- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 13/ 118
S.F. 2206 all tangible personal property, specified digital products, 1 or services used by the person during the preceding quarterly 2 monthly period in the manner and accompanied by such returns 3 as the director shall prescribe. All of the provisions of 4 sections 423.32 423.31 and 423.33 with reference to the returns 5 and payments shall be applicable to the returns and payments 6 required by this section . 7 Sec. 37. Section 423.36, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 8 2022, is amended to read as follows: 9 b. If an applicant is making sales outside Iowa for use in 10 this state or furnishing services outside Iowa, the product 11 or result of which will be used in this state, that applicant 12 shall be issued one sales or use tax permit by the department 13 applicable to these out-of-state sales or services. 14 Sec. 38. Section 423.36, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 15 by adding the following new paragraph: 16 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. If an applicant is required to collect 17 sales or use tax and is not included in the definition of a 18 retailer maintaining a place of business in this state in 19 section 423.1, subsection 48, paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), 20 the applicant shall be issued one sales or use tax permit by 21 the department regardless of the number of locations from which 22 sales are made. 23 Sec. 39. Section 423.36, subsections 7 and 8, Code 2022, are 24 amended to read as follows: 25 7. a. Sellers who are not regularly engaged in selling 26 at retail and do not have a permanent place of business, but 27 who are temporarily engaged in selling from trucks, portable 28 roadside stands, concessionaires at state, county, district, 29 or local fairs, carnivals, or the like, shall report and remit 30 the sales tax on a temporary seasonal basis, under rules 31 the director shall provide for the efficient collection of 32 the sales tax. This subsection applies to sellers who are 33 temporarily engaged in furnishing services. 34 b. Persons engaged in selling tangible personal property, 35 -14- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 14/ 118
S.F. 2206 specified digital products, or furnishing services shall not 1 be required to obtain or retain a sales or use tax permit for a 2 place of business at which taxable sales of tangible personal 3 property, specified digital products, or taxable performance of 4 services will not occur. 5 8. The provisions of subsection 1 , dealing with the lawful 6 right of a retailer to transact business, as applicable, apply 7 to persons having receipts from furnishing services enumerated 8 in section 423.2 , except that a person holding a permit 9 pursuant to subsection 1 shall not be required to obtain any 10 separate sales or use tax permit for the purpose of engaging in 11 business involving the services. 12 Sec. 40. Section 423.40, subsections 1, 2, 3, and 5, Code 13 2022, are amended to read as follows: 14 1. In addition to the sales or use tax or additional sales 15 or use tax, the taxpayer shall pay a penalty as provided in 16 section 421.27 . The taxpayer shall also pay interest on the 17 sales or use tax or additional sales or use tax at the rate 18 in effect under section 421.7 for each month counting each 19 fraction of a month as an entire month, computed from the date 20 the semimonthly or monthly tax deposit form or return was 21 required to be filed. The penalty and interest shall be paid 22 to the department and disposed of in the same manner as other 23 receipts under this subchapter . Unpaid penalties and interest 24 may be enforced in the same manner as the taxes imposed by this 25 chapter . 26 2. a. Any person who knowingly sells tangible personal 27 property, specified digital products, tickets or admissions 28 to places of amusement and athletic events, or gas, water, 29 electricity, or communication service at retail, or engages in 30 the furnishing of services enumerated in section 423.2 , in this 31 state without procuring a permit to collect tax, as provided 32 in section 423.36 , or who violates section 423.24 and the 33 officers of any corporation who so act are guilty of a serious 34 misdemeanor. 35 -15- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 15/ 118
S.F. 2206 b. A person who knowingly sells tangible personal property, 1 specified digital products, tickets or admissions to places of 2 amusement and athletic events, or gas, water, electricity, or 3 communication service at retail, or engages in the furnishing 4 of services enumerated in section 423.2 , in this state after 5 the person’s sales or use tax permit has been revoked and 6 before it has been restored as provided in section 423.36, 7 subsection 6 , and the officers of any corporation who so act 8 are guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor. 9 3. A person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade 10 any tax imposed by this chapter or the payment of the tax or 11 a person who makes or causes to be made a false or fraudulent 12 semimonthly or monthly tax deposit form or return with intent 13 to evade any tax imposed by subchapter II or III or the payment 14 of the tax is guilty of a class “D” felony. 15 5. A person required to pay sales or use tax, or to make, 16 sign, or file a tax deposit form or return or supplemental 17 return, who willfully makes a false or fraudulent tax deposit 18 form or return, or willfully fails to pay at least ninety 19 percent of the tax or willfully fails to make, sign, or file 20 the tax deposit form or return, at the time required by law, is 21 guilty of a fraudulent practice. 22 Sec. 41. Section 423.45, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 23 2022, is amended to read as follows: 24 b. The sales tax liability for all sales of tangible 25 personal property and specified digital products and all sales 26 of services is upon the seller and the purchaser unless the 27 seller takes from the purchaser a valid exemption certificate 28 stating under penalty of perjury that the purchase is for a 29 nontaxable purpose and is not a retail sale as defined in 30 section 423.1 , or the seller is not obligated to collect tax 31 due, or unless the seller takes a fuel exemption certificate 32 pursuant to subsection 5 . If the tangible personal property, 33 specified digital products, or services are purchased tax free 34 pursuant to a valid exemption certificate and the tangible 35 -16- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 16/ 118
S.F. 2206 personal property, specified digital products, or services are 1 used or disposed of by the purchaser in a nonexempt manner, the 2 purchaser is solely liable for the taxes and shall remit the 3 taxes directly to the department and sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 4 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 shall apply 5 to the purchaser. 6 Sec. 42. Section 423.45, subsection 5, paragraph c, Code 7 2022, is amended to read as follows: 8 c. The seller may accept a completed fuel exemption 9 certificate, as prepared by the purchaser, for three 10 years unless the purchaser files a new completed exemption 11 certificate. If the fuel is purchased tax free pursuant to a 12 fuel exemption certificate which is taken by the seller, and 13 the fuel is used or disposed of by the purchaser in a nonexempt 14 manner, the purchaser is solely liable for the taxes, and shall 15 remit the taxes directly to the department and sections 423.31 , 16 423.32 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 17 shall apply to the purchaser. 18 Sec. 43. Section 423.50, subsection 1, Code 2022, is amended 19 to read as follows: 20 1. Only one remittance of tax per return is required except 21 as provided in this subsection . Sellers that collect more 22 than thirty thousand dollars in sales and use taxes for this 23 state during the preceding calendar year shall be required to 24 make additional remittances as required under rules adopted by 25 the director. The filing of a return is not required with an 26 additional remittance. 27 Sec. 44. Section 423.57, Code 2022, is amended to read as 28 follows: 29 423.57 Statutes applicable. 30 The director shall administer this subchapter as it relates 31 to the taxes imposed in this chapter in the same manner and 32 subject to all the provisions of, and all of the powers, 33 duties, authority, and restrictions contained in sections 34 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.14B , 423.15 , 423.16 , 423.17 , 423.19 , 35 -17- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 17/ 118
S.F. 2206 423.20 , 423.21 , 423.22 , 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.29 , 423.31 , 1 423.32 , 423.33 , 423.34 , 423.34A , 423.35 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 2 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 , section 423.43, subsection 3 1 , and sections 423.45 , 423.46 , and 423.47 . 4 Sec. 45. Section 423.58, Code 2022, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 423.58 Collection, permit, and tax return exemption for 7 certain out-of-state businesses. 8 Notwithstanding sections 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.14B , 423.29 , 9 423.31 , 423.32 , and 423.36 , a person meeting the requirements 10 of section 29C.24 is not required to obtain a sales or use tax 11 permit, collect and remit sales and use tax, or make and file 12 applicable sales or use tax returns, as provided in section 13 29C.24, subsection 3 , paragraph “a” , subparagraph (2). 14 Sec. 46. Section 423A.6, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 15 to read as follows: 16 4. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 17 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 18 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 19 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 , 423.33 , 20 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 21 provisions of this chapter , apply with respect to the taxes 22 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 23 same effect as if the state and local hotel and motel taxes 24 were retail sales taxes within the meaning of those statutes. 25 Notwithstanding this subsection , the director shall provide 26 for quarterly monthly filing of returns and for other than 27 quarterly monthly filing of returns both as prescribed in 28 section 423.31 . The director may require all persons who are 29 engaged in the business of deriving any sales price subject 30 to tax under this chapter to register with the department. 31 All taxes collected under this chapter by a retailer, lodging 32 provider, lodging facilitator, lodging platform, or any other 33 person are deemed to be held in trust for the state of Iowa and 34 the local jurisdictions imposing the taxes. 35 -18- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 18/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 47. Section 423B.5, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 1 to read as follows: 2 3. A tax permit other than the state sales or use tax permit 3 required under section 423.36 shall not be required by local 4 authorities. 5 Sec. 48. Section 423B.6, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 6 2022, is amended to read as follows: 7 c. Frequency of deposits and quarterly monthly reports of a 8 local sales and services tax with the department of revenue are 9 governed by the tax provisions in section 423.31 . Local tax 10 collections shall not be included in computation of the total 11 tax to determine frequency of filing under section 423.31 . 12 Sec. 49. Section 423C.4, Code 2022, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 423C.4 Administration and enforcement. 15 All powers and requirements of the director of revenue 16 to administer the state sales tax law under chapter 423 are 17 applicable to the administration of the tax imposed under 18 section 423C.3 , including but not limited to section 422.25, 19 subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , and 422.68 , section 20 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 through 422.75 , section 21 423.14, subsection 1 , and sections 423.15 , 423.23 , 423.24 , 22 423.25 , 423.31 , 423.33 , 423.35 and 423.37 through 423.42 , 23 423.45 , 423.46 , and 423.47 . However, as an exception to the 24 powers specified in section 423.31 , the director shall only 25 require the filing of quarterly monthly reports. 26 Sec. 50. Section 423D.4, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 27 to read as follows: 28 3. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 29 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 30 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 31 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 through 32 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with 33 the provisions of this chapter , apply with respect to the tax 34 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 35 -19- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 19/ 118
S.F. 2206 same effect as if the excise taxes on equipment sales or use 1 were retail sales taxes within the meaning of those statutes. 2 Notwithstanding this subsection , the director shall provide 3 for quarterly monthly filing of returns and for other than 4 quarterly monthly filing of returns both as prescribed in 5 section 423.31 . All taxes collected under this chapter by a 6 retailer or any user are deemed to be held in trust for the 7 state of Iowa. 8 Sec. 51. Section 423G.5, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 9 to read as follows: 10 3. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 11 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 12 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 13 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 through 14 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 15 provisions of this chapter , shall apply with respect to the tax 16 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 17 same effect as if the excise taxes on the sale or furnishing of 18 a water service were retail sales taxes within the meaning of 19 those statutes. Notwithstanding this subsection , the director 20 shall provide for quarterly monthly filing of returns and 21 for other than quarterly monthly filing of returns both as 22 prescribed in section 423.31 . All taxes collected under this 23 chapter by a retailer or any user are deemed to be held in trust 24 for the state of Iowa. 25 Sec. 52. Section 728.1, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 26 to read as follows: 27 6. “Place of business” means the premises of a business 28 required to obtain a sales or use tax permit pursuant to 29 chapter 423 , the premises of a nonprofit or not-for-profit 30 organization, and the premises of an establishment which is 31 open to the public at large or where entrance is limited by a 32 cover charge or membership requirement. 33 Sec. 53. Section 728.5, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph 34 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 35 -20- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 20/ 118
S.F. 2206 An owner, manager, or person who exercises direct control 1 over a place of business required to obtain a sales or use tax 2 permit shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor under any of 3 the following circumstances: 4 Sec. 54. REPEAL. Section 423.32, Code 2022, is repealed. 5 DIVISION IV 6 DISTRIBUTIONS OF REVENUE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND SCHOOL 7 DISTRICTS 8 Sec. 55. Section 423B.7, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 9 2022, is amended to read as follows: 10 a. The director of revenue by August 15 of each fiscal 11 year the last day of each month shall send transfer to each 12 city or county where the local option tax is imposed , an 13 estimate of the amount of tax moneys remitted to the department 14 attributable to each city or county will receive for the year 15 and for each month of the year from the preceding month . At the 16 end of each month, the director may revise the estimates for 17 the year and remaining months. 18 Sec. 56. Section 423B.7, subsection 2, paragraphs b and c, 19 Code 2022, are amended by striking the paragraphs. 20 Sec. 57. Section 423F.2, subsection 4, paragraph a, Code 21 2022, is amended to read as follows: 22 a. The director of revenue by August 15 of each fiscal year 23 the last day of each month shall send transfer to each school 24 district an estimate of the amount of tax moneys remitted 25 to the department attributable to each school district will 26 receive for the year and for each month of the year from the 27 preceding month . At the end of each month, the director may 28 revise the estimates for the year and remaining months. 29 Sec. 58. Section 423F.2, subsection 4, paragraphs b and c, 30 Code 2022, are amended by striking the paragraphs. 31 Sec. 59. TRANSITION PROVISION FOR LOCAL OPTION SALES TAX 32 AND SECURING AN ADVANCED VISION FOR EDUCATION —— TRANSFER 33 AMOUNTS. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 34 contrary, the department of revenue shall estimate monthly 35 -21- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 21/ 118
S.F. 2206 local option sales tax and securing an advanced vision for 1 education transfer amounts through the end of the 2022 calendar 2 year. The department of revenue shall transfer estimated 3 amounts to each local government or school district for the 4 months of July, August, and September 2022. Beginning with the 5 October 2022 transfer, the department shall not use estimated 6 amounts and shall transfer the amount of tax attributable to 7 each local government or school district for the tax remitted 8 in September 2022. Any adjustment amount that is necessary to 9 the July, August, or September 2022 estimated transfer amount 10 to reflect the accurate attributable amount shall be made by 11 the department of revenue or the local government or school 12 district by the close of business on December 30, 2022. 13 DIVISION V 14 SALE OF CERTAIN QUALIFIED STOCK —— NET CAPITAL GAIN EXCLUSION 15 Sec. 60. Section 422.7, Code 2022, is amended by adding the 16 following new subsection: 17 NEW SUBSECTION . 63. a. Subtract the following percentage 18 of the net capital gain from the sale or exchange of capital 19 stock of a qualified corporation for which an election is made 20 by an employee-owner: 21 (1) For the tax year beginning in the 2023 calendar year, 22 thirty-three percent. 23 (2) For the tax year beginning in the 2024 calendar year, 24 sixty-six percent. 25 (3) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, one 26 hundred percent. 27 b. (1) An employee-owner is entitled to make one 28 irrevocable lifetime election to exclude the net capital gain 29 from the sale or exchange of capital stock of one qualified 30 corporation which capital stock was acquired by the employee- 31 owner while employed and on account of employment by such 32 qualified corporation. 33 (2) The election shall apply to all subsequent sales 34 or exchanges of qualifying capital stock of the elected 35 -22- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 22/ 118
S.F. 2206 corporation within fifteen years of the date of the election, 1 provided that the subsequent sales or exchanges were of capital 2 stock in the same qualified corporation and were acquired by 3 the employee-owner while employed and on account of employment 4 by such qualified corporation. 5 (3) The election shall apply to qualifying capital stock 6 that has been transferred by inter vivos gift from the 7 employee-owner to the employee-owner’s spouse or to a trust 8 for the benefit of the employee-owner’s spouse following the 9 transfer. This subparagraph (3) shall apply to a spouse 10 only if the spouse was married to the employee-owner on the 11 date of the sale or exchange or the date of death of the 12 employee-owner. 13 (4) If the employee-owner dies after having sold or 14 exchanged qualifying capital stock without having made an 15 election under this subsection, the surviving spouse or, if 16 there is no surviving spouse, the personal representative of 17 the employee-owner’s estate, may make the election that would 18 have qualified under this subsection. 19 (5) The election shall be made in the manner and form 20 prescribed by the department and shall be included with the 21 taxpayer’s state income tax return for the taxable year in 22 which the election is made. 23 c. For purposes of this subsection: 24 (1) “Capital stock” means common or preferred stock, either 25 voting or nonvoting. “Capital stock” does not include stock 26 rights, stock warrants, stock options, or debt securities. 27 (2) “Employee-owner” means an individual who owns capital 28 stock in a qualified corporation for at least ten years, which 29 capital stock was acquired by the individual while employed and 30 on account of employment by such corporation for at least ten 31 cumulative years. 32 (3) “Personal representative” means the same as defined in 33 section 633.3, or if there is no such personal representative 34 appointed, then the person legally authorized to perform 35 -23- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 23/ 118
S.F. 2206 substantially the same functions. 1 (4) (a) “Qualified corporation” means, with respect to an 2 employee-owner, a corporation which, at the time of the first 3 sale or exchange for which an election is made by the employee- 4 owner under this subsection, meets all of the following 5 conditions: 6 (i) The corporation employed individuals in this state for 7 at least ten years. 8 (ii) The corporation has had at least five shareholders for 9 the ten years prior to the first sale or exchange under this 10 subsection. 11 (iii) The corporation has had at least two shareholders or 12 groups of shareholders who are not related for the ten years 13 prior to the first sale or exchange under this subsection. 14 Two persons are considered related when, under section 318 of 15 the Internal Revenue Code, one is a person who owns, directly 16 or indirectly, capital stock that if directly owned would be 17 attributed to the other person, or is the brother, sister, 18 aunt, uncle, cousin, niece, or nephew of the other person who 19 owns capital stock either directly or indirectly. 20 (b) “Qualified corporation” includes any member of an Iowa 21 affiliated group if the Iowa affiliated group includes a member 22 that has employed individuals in this state for at least ten 23 years. For purposes of this subparagraph division, “Iowa 24 affiliated group” means an affiliated group that has made a 25 valid election to file an Iowa consolidated income tax return 26 under section 422.37 in the year in which the deduction under 27 this subsection is claimed. “Member” includes any entity 28 included in the consolidated return under section 422.37, 29 subsection 2, for the tax year in which the deduction is 30 claimed. 31 (c) “Qualified corporation” also includes any corporation 32 that was a party to a reorganization that was entirely or 33 substantially tax free if such reorganization occurred during 34 or after the employment of the employee-owner. 35 -24- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 24/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 61. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 1 effect January 1, 2023. 2 Sec. 62. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 3 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 4 DIVISION VI 5 RETIRED FARMER LEASE INCOME EXCLUSION 6 Sec. 63. Section 422.7, Code 2022, is amended by adding the 7 following new subsection: 8 NEW SUBSECTION . 21A. a. Subtract, to the extent included, 9 net income received by an eligible individual pursuant to a 10 farm tenancy agreement covering real property held by the 11 eligible individual for ten or more years, if the eligible 12 individual materially participated in a farming business for 13 ten or more years. 14 b. An individual who elects to exclude income received 15 pursuant to a farm tenancy agreement under this subsection 16 shall not claim any of the following in the tax year in which 17 the election is made or in any succeeding year: 18 (1) The capital gain exclusion under section 422.7, 19 subsection 21. 20 (2) The beginning farmer tax credit under section 422.11E. 21 c. Married individuals who file separate state income tax 22 returns shall allocate their combined annual exclusion limit 23 to each spouse in the proportion that each spouse’s respective 24 net income from a farm tenancy agreement bears to the total net 25 income from a farm tenancy agreement. 26 d. The department shall establish criteria, by rule, 27 relating to whether and how a surviving spouse may claim the 28 income exclusion for which a deceased eligible individual would 29 have been eligible under this subsection. 30 e. Net income from a farm tenancy agreement earned, 31 received, or reported by an entity taxed as a partnership 32 for federal tax purposes, an S corporation, or a trust or 33 estate is not eligible for the election and deduction in this 34 subsection, even if such net income ultimately passes through 35 -25- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 25/ 118
S.F. 2206 to an eligible individual. 1 f. For purposes of this subsection: 2 (1) “Eligible individual” means an individual who is 3 disabled or who is fifty-five years of age or older at the time 4 the election is made, who no longer materially participates in 5 a farming business at the time the election is made, and who, 6 as an owner-lessor, is party to a farm tenancy agreement. 7 (2) “Farm tenancy agreement” means a written agreement 8 outlining the rights and obligations of an owner-lessor and a 9 tenant-lessee where the tenant-lessee has a farm tenancy as 10 defined in section 562.1A. A “farm tenancy agreement” includes 11 cash leases, crop share leases, or livestock share leases. 12 (3) “Farming business” means the production, care, growing, 13 harvesting, preservation, handling, or storage of crops 14 or forest or fruit trees; the production, care, feeding, 15 management, and housing of livestock; or horticulture, all 16 intended for profit. 17 (4) “Livestock” means the same as defined in section 717.1. 18 (5) “Materially participated” means the same as “material 19 participation” in section 469(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 20 Sec. 64. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 21 effect January 1, 2023. 22 Sec. 65. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 23 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 24 DIVISION VII 25 RETIRED FARMER CAPITAL GAIN EXCLUSION 26 Sec. 66. Section 422.7, subsection 21, Code 2022, is amended 27 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 28 following: 29 21. a. For purposes of this subsection: 30 (1) “Farming business” means the production, care, growing, 31 harvesting, preservation, handling, or storage of crops 32 or forest or fruit trees; the production, care, feeding, 33 management, and housing of livestock; or horticulture, all for 34 intended profit. 35 -26- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 26/ 118
S.F. 2206 (2) “Held” shall be determined with reference to the holding 1 period provisions of section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code 2 and the federal regulations pursuant thereto. 3 (3) “Livestock” means the same as defined in section 717.1. 4 (4) “Materially participated” means the same as “material 5 participation” in section 469(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. 6 (5) (a) “Real property used in a farming business” means 7 all tracts of land and the improvements and structures located 8 on such tracts which are in good faith used primarily for 9 a farming business. Buildings which are primarily used or 10 intended for human habitation are deemed to be used in a 11 farming business when the building is located on or adjacent 12 to the parcel used in the farming business. Land and the 13 nonresidential improvements and structures located on such land 14 that shall be considered to be used primarily in a farming 15 business include but are not limited to land, improvements 16 or structures used for the storage or maintenance of farm 17 machinery or equipment, for the drying, storage, handling, 18 or preservation of agricultural crops, or for the storage of 19 farm inputs, feed, or manure. Real property used in a farming 20 business shall also include woodland, wasteland, pastureland, 21 and idled land used for the conservation of natural resources 22 including soil and water. 23 (b) Real property classified as agricultural property for 24 Iowa property tax purposes, except real property described 25 in section 441.21, subsection 12, paragraph “a” or “b” , 26 shall be presumed to be real property used in a farming 27 business. This presumption is rebuttable by the department by 28 a preponderance of evidence that the real property did not meet 29 the requirements of subparagraph division (a). 30 (6) “Relative” means a person that satisfies one or more of 31 the following conditions: 32 (a) The individual is related to the taxpayer by 33 consanguinity or affinity within the second degree as 34 determined by common law. 35 -27- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 27/ 118
S.F. 2206 (b) The individual is a lineal descendent of the taxpayer. 1 For purposes of this subparagraph division, “lineal descendent” 2 means children of the taxpayer, including legally adopted 3 children and biological children, stepchildren, grandchildren, 4 great-grandchildren, and any other lineal descendent of the 5 taxpayer. 6 (c) An entity in which an individual who satisfies the 7 conditions of either subparagraph division (a) or (b) has a 8 legal or equitable interest as an owner, member, partner, or 9 beneficiary. 10 (7) “Retired farmer” means an individual who is disabled 11 or who is fifty-five years of age or older and who no longer 12 materially participates in a farming business when an exclusion 13 and deduction is claimed under this subsection. 14 b. Subtract the net capital gain from the sale of real 15 property used in a farming business if one of the following 16 conditions are satisfied: 17 (1) The taxpayer has materially participated in a farming 18 business for a minimum of ten years and has held the real 19 property used in a farming business for a minimum of ten years. 20 If the taxpayer is a retired farmer, the taxpayer is considered 21 to meet the material participation requirement if the taxpayer 22 materially participated in a farming business for ten years or 23 more in the aggregate, prior to making an election under this 24 subsection. 25 (2) The taxpayer has held the real property used in a 26 farming business which is sold to a relative of the taxpayer. 27 c. For a taxpayer who is a retired farmer, subtract the 28 net capital gain from the sale of cattle or horses held by 29 the taxpayer for breeding, draft, dairy, or sporting purposes 30 for a period of twenty-four months or more from the date of 31 acquisition; but only if the taxpayer materially participated 32 in the farming business for five of the eight years preceding 33 the farmer’s retirement or disability and who has sold all or 34 substantially all of the taxpayer’s interest in the farming 35 -28- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 28/ 118
S.F. 2206 business by the time the election under this paragraph is made. 1 d. For a taxpayer who is a retired farmer, subtract the net 2 capital gain from the sale of breeding livestock, other than 3 cattle and horses, if the livestock is held by the taxpayer for 4 a period of twelve months or more from the date of acquisition; 5 but only if the taxpayer materially participated in the farming 6 business for five of the eight years preceding the farmer’s 7 retirement or disability and who has sold all or substantially 8 all of the taxpayer’s interest in the farming business by the 9 time the election under this paragraph is made. 10 e. A taxpayer who is a retired farmer may make, subject to 11 the limitations described in paragraphs “f” and “g” , a single, 12 lifetime election to exclude all qualifying capital gains under 13 paragraphs “b” , “c” , and “d” . 14 f. A taxpayer who is a retired farmer who elects to exclude 15 capital gains under paragraph “b” , “c” , or “d” shall not claim 16 the beginning farmer tax credit under section 422.11E or the 17 exclusion for net income received pursuant to a farm tenancy 18 agreement in section 422.7, subsection 21A, in the tax year in 19 which this election is made or in any subsequent year. 20 g. A taxpayer who is a retired farmer who claims the 21 beginning farmer tax credit under section 422.11E shall not, 22 in the same year, make an election under this subsection. A 23 taxpayer who is a retired farmer and who elects to exclude 24 the net income received from a farm tenancy agreement under 25 section 422.7, subsection 21A, shall not, in the same tax year 26 or in any subsequent tax year, make the election under this 27 subsection. 28 h. Married individuals who file separate state income tax 29 returns shall allocate their combined annual net capital gain 30 exclusion under paragraphs “b” , “c” , and “d” to each spouse in 31 the proportion that each spouse’s respective net capital gain 32 bears to the total net capital gain. 33 i. The department shall establish criteria, by rule, 34 relating to whether and how a surviving spouse may claim the 35 -29- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 29/ 118
S.F. 2206 income exclusion for which a deceased retired farmer would have 1 been eligible under this subsection. 2 Sec. 67. REPEAL. 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1161, section 113, 3 is repealed. 4 Sec. 68. REPEAL. 2019 Iowa Acts, chapter 162, section 1, 5 is repealed. 6 Sec. 69. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 7 effect January 1, 2023. 8 Sec. 70. APPLICABILITY. 9 1. This division of this Act applies to tax years beginning 10 on or after January 1, 2023. 11 2. This division of this Act applies to sales consummated on 12 or after the effective date of this division of this Act, and 13 sales consummated prior to the effective date of this division 14 of this Act shall be governed by the law as it existed prior to 15 the effective date of this division of this Act. 16 DIVISION VIII 17 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RATES —— PHASE IN 18 Sec. 71. Section 422.5, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 b. (1) In lieu of the computation in subsection 1 or 21 2 , or in paragraph “a” of this subsection , if the married 22 persons’ , filing jointly or filing separately on a combined 23 return , head of household’s, or surviving spouse’s net income 24 exceeds thirteen thousand five hundred dollars, the regular 25 tax imposed under this subchapter shall be the lesser of the 26 maximum alternate state individual income tax rate specified in 27 subparagraph (2) times the portion of the net income in excess 28 of thirteen thousand five hundred dollars or the regular tax 29 liability computed without regard to this sentence. Taxpayers 30 electing to file separately shall compute the alternate tax 31 described in this paragraph using the total net income of the 32 husband and wife spouses . The alternate tax described in this 33 paragraph does not apply if one spouse elects to carry back or 34 carry forward the loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 35 -30- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 30/ 118
S.F. 2206 3 . 1 (2) (a) (i) For the tax year beginning on or after January 2 1, 2023, but before January 1, 2024, the alternate tax rate is 3 6.00 percent. 4 (ii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 5 but before January 1, 2025, the alternate tax rate is 5.70 6 percent. 7 (iii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 8 2025, but before January 1, 2026, the alternate tax rate is 9 5.20 percent. 10 (iv) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 11 but before January 1, 2027, the alternate tax rate is 4.35 12 percent. 13 (b) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 14 the alternate tax rate shall be one-half of one percent higher 15 than the maximum individual income tax rate unless the maximum 16 individual rate is zero, and in such a case the alternate tax 17 rate shall be zero. 18 Sec. 72. Section 422.5, subsection 3B, paragraph b, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 b. (1) In lieu of the computation in subsection 1, 2, or 3 , 21 if the married persons’ , filing jointly or filing separately on 22 a combined return , head of household’s, or surviving spouse’s 23 net income exceeds thirty-two thousand dollars, the regular 24 tax imposed under this subchapter shall be the lesser of the 25 maximum alternate state individual income tax rate specified in 26 subparagraph (2) times the portion of the net income in excess 27 of thirty-two thousand dollars or the regular tax liability 28 computed without regard to this sentence. Taxpayers electing 29 to file separately shall compute the alternate tax described in 30 this paragraph using the total net income of the husband and 31 wife spouses . The alternate tax described in this paragraph 32 does not apply if one spouse elects to carry back or carry 33 forward the loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 3 . 34 (2) (a) (i) For the tax year beginning on or after January 35 -31- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 31/ 118
S.F. 2206 1, 2023, but before January 1, 2024, the alternate tax rate is 1 6.00 percent. 2 (ii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 3 but before January 1, 2025, the alternate tax rate is 5.70 4 percent. 5 (iii) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 6 2025, but before January 1, 2026, the alternate tax rate is 7 5.20 percent. 8 (iv) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 9 but before January 1, 2027, the alternate tax rate is 4.35 10 percent. 11 (b) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 12 the alternate tax rate shall be one-half of one percent higher 13 than the maximum individual income tax rate unless the maximum 14 individual rate is zero, and in such a case the alternate tax 15 rate shall be zero. 16 Sec. 73. Section 422.5, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 17 to read as follows: 18 6. a. Upon determination of the latest cumulative inflation 19 factor, the director shall multiply each dollar amount set 20 forth in section 422.5A by this cumulative inflation factor, 21 shall round off the resulting product to the nearest one 22 dollar, and shall incorporate the result into the income tax 23 forms and instructions for each tax year. 24 b. This subsection is repealed on January 1, 2026. 25 Sec. 74. Section 422.5A, Code 2022, is amended by striking 26 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 27 422.5A Tax rates. 28 1. The tax imposed in section 422.5 shall be calculated 29 using the following rates in the following tax years in the 30 case of married persons filing jointly: 31 a. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 32 but before January 1, 2024: 33 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $12,000, the rate of 34 4.40 percent. 35 -32- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 32/ 118
S.F. 2206 (2) On taxable income exceeding $12,000 but not exceeding 1 $60,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 2 (3) On taxable income exceeding $60,000 but not exceeding 3 $150,000, the rate of 5.70 percent. 4 (4) On taxable income exceeding $150,000, the rate of 6.00 5 percent. 6 b. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 7 but before January 1, 2025: 8 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $12,000, the rate of 9 4.40 percent. 10 (2) On taxable income exceeding $12,000 but not exceeding 11 $60,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 12 (3) On taxable income exceeding $60,000, the rate of 5.70 13 percent. 14 c. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2025, 15 but before January 1, 2026: 16 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $12,000, the rate of 17 4.40 percent. 18 (2) On taxable income exceeding $12,000, the rate of 4.82 19 percent. 20 2. The tax imposed in section 422.5 shall be calculated 21 using the following rates in the following tax years in the 22 case of any other taxpayer other than married persons filing 23 jointly: 24 a. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 25 but before January 1, 2024: 26 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $6,000, the rate of 27 4.40 percent. 28 (2) On taxable income exceeding $6,000 but not exceeding 29 $30,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 30 (3) On taxable income exceeding $30,000 but not exceeding 31 $75,000, the rate of 5.70 percent. 32 (4) On taxable income exceeding $75,000, the rate of 6.00 33 percent. 34 b. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 35 -33- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 33/ 118
S.F. 2206 but before January 1, 2025: 1 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $6,000, the rate of 2 4.40 percent. 3 (2) On taxable income exceeding $6,000 but not exceeding 4 $30,000, the rate of 4.82 percent. 5 (3) On taxable income exceeding $30,000, the rate of 5.70 6 percent. 7 c. For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2025, 8 but before January 1, 2026: 9 (1) On taxable income from 0 through $6,000, the rate of 10 4.40 percent. 11 (2) On taxable income exceeding $6,000, the rate of 4.82 12 percent. 13 Sec. 75. REPEAL. 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1161, section 107, 14 is repealed. 15 Sec. 76. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 16 effect January 1, 2023. 17 Sec. 77. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 18 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 19 DIVISION IX 20 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX —— FLAT RATE —— CONTINGENT ELIMINATION 21 Sec. 78. Section 421.27, subsection 9, paragraph a, 22 subparagraph (3), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 23 (3) In the case of all other entities, including 24 corporations described in section 422.36, subsection 5 , and all 25 other entities required to file an information return under 26 section 422.15, subsection 2 , the entity’s Iowa net income 27 after the application of the Iowa business activity ratio, 28 if applicable, multiplied by the top income tax rate imposed 29 under section 422.5A 422.5 for the tax year, less any Iowa tax 30 credits available to the entity. 31 Sec. 79. Section 422.5, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 32 2022, is amended to read as follows: 33 a. (1) A tax is imposed upon every resident and nonresident 34 of the state which tax shall be levied, collected, and paid 35 -34- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 34/ 118
S.F. 2206 annually upon and with respect to the entire taxable income 1 as defined in this subchapter at rates as provided in section 2 422.5A a rate of three and eighty-five hundredths percent for 3 the tax year beginning January 1, 2026, but before January 1, 4 2027, and at a rate of three and six-tenths percent for tax 5 years beginning on or after January 1, 2027 . 6 (2) (a) Notwithstanding the rate in subparagraph (1), the 7 department of revenue shall determine the individual income 8 tax rate as provided in this subparagraph. The tax rate in 9 subparagraph (1) shall remain in effect until the rate is 10 adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph. A rate adjusted in 11 this subparagraph shall remain in effect until the rate is 12 adjusted again pursuant to this subparagraph. 13 (b) By November 1, 2029, and by November 1 each year 14 thereafter, until the individual income tax rate equals zero, 15 the department of management shall determine the amount of 16 moneys available in the individual income tax elimination fund 17 in section 8.57E, and the net individual income tax receipts 18 at the close of the preceding fiscal year. The department of 19 revenue shall adjust and apply a new rate based upon the amount 20 of moneys available in the individual income tax elimination 21 fund as provided in subparagraph division (c). 22 (c) (i) The rate shall be adjusted in such a way that the 23 rate would have generated an amount equal to the net receipts 24 generated from the rate in the preceding fiscal year less the 25 amount available in the individual income tax elimination 26 fund in section 8.57E that is used in the calculation in this 27 subparagraph division. 28 (ii) The rate shall not be adjusted unless the rate is able 29 to be adjusted at least one-tenth of one percent. The rate, 30 when adjusted, shall be rounded down to the nearest one-tenth 31 of one percent. 32 (iii) If a determination is made by the department of 33 revenue that the rate is subject to adjustment, the department 34 of revenue shall adjust the rate specified in subparagraph 35 -35- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 35/ 118
S.F. 2206 (1), or if the rate has been previously adjusted, adjust the 1 previously adjusted rate. 2 (d) If an adjustment is made pursuant to subparagraph 3 division (c), the amount of moneys in the individual income 4 tax elimination fund used in the calculation in subparagraph 5 division (c) shall be transferred to the general fund of the 6 state in the fiscal year the rate is adjusted. 7 (e) If a rate is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph division 8 (c), the director of revenue shall cause an advisory notice 9 containing the new individual income tax rate to be published 10 in the Iowa administrative bulletin and on the internet site 11 of the department of revenue. The calculation and publication 12 of the adjusted tax rate by the director of revenue is exempt 13 from chapter 17A, and shall be submitted for publication by the 14 first December 31 following the determination date to adjust 15 the rate. 16 Sec. 80. Section 422.16B, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 17 2022, is amended to read as follows: 18 a. (1) A pass-through entity shall file a composite return 19 on behalf of all nonresident members and shall report and pay 20 the income or franchise tax imposed under this chapter at the 21 maximum state income or franchise tax rate applicable to the 22 member under section 422.5A 422.5 , 422.33 , or 422.63 on the 23 nonresident members’ distributive shares of the income from the 24 pass-through entity. 25 (2) The tax rate applicable to a tiered pass-through entity 26 shall be the maximum state income tax rate under section 422.5A 27 422.5 . 28 Sec. 81. Section 422.25A, subsection 5, paragraph c, 29 subparagraphs (3), (4), and (5), Code 2022, are amended to read 30 as follows: 31 (3) Determine the total distributive share of all final 32 federal partnership adjustments and positive reallocation 33 adjustments as modified by this title that are reported to 34 nonresident individual partners and nonresident fiduciary 35 -36- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 36/ 118
S.F. 2206 partners and allocate and apportion such adjustments as 1 provided in section 422.33 at the partnership or tiered 2 partner level, and multiply the resulting amount by the maximum 3 individual income tax rate pursuant to section 422.5A 422.5 for 4 the reviewed year. 5 (4) For the total distributive share of all final federal 6 partnership adjustments and positive reallocation adjustments 7 as modified by this title that are reported to tiered partners: 8 (a) Determine the amount of such adjustments which are of a 9 type that would be subject to sourcing to Iowa under section 10 422.8, subsection 2 , paragraph “a” , as a nonresident, and then 11 determine the portion of this amount that would be sourced to 12 Iowa under those provisions as if the tiered partner were a 13 nonresident. 14 (b) Determine the amount of such adjustments which are of 15 a type that would not be subject to sourcing to Iowa under 16 section 422.8, subsection 2 , paragraph “a” , as a nonresident. 17 (c) Determine the portion of the amount in subparagraph 18 division (b) that can be established, as prescribed by the 19 department by rule, to be properly allocable to indirect 20 partners that are nonresident partners or other partners not 21 subject to tax on the adjustments. 22 (d) Multiply the total of the amounts determined in 23 subparagraph divisions (a) and (b), reduced by any amount 24 determined in subparagraph division (c), by the highest 25 individual income tax rate pursuant to section 422.5A 422.5 for 26 the reviewed year. 27 (5) For the total distributive share of all final federal 28 partnership adjustments and positive reallocation adjustments 29 as modified by this title that are reported to resident 30 individual partners and resident fiduciary partners, multiply 31 that amount by the highest individual income tax rate pursuant 32 to section 422.5A 422.5 for the reviewed year. 33 Sec. 82. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 34 effect January 1, 2026. 35 -37- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 37/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 83. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 1 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. 2 DIVISION X 3 RETIREMENT INCOME 4 Sec. 84. Section 422.5, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 5 2022, is amended to read as follows: 6 a. The tax shall not be imposed on a resident or nonresident 7 whose net income, as defined in section 422.7 , is thirteen 8 thousand five hundred dollars or less in the case of married 9 persons filing jointly or filing separately on a combined 10 return, heads of household, and surviving spouses or nine 11 thousand dollars or less in the case of all other persons; but 12 in the event that the payment of tax under this subchapter 13 would reduce the net income to less than thirteen thousand five 14 hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as applicable, then 15 the tax shall be reduced to that amount which would result 16 in allowing the taxpayer to retain a net income of thirteen 17 thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as 18 applicable. The preceding sentence does not apply to estates 19 or trusts. For the purpose of this subsection , the entire net 20 income, including any part of the net income not allocated 21 to Iowa, shall be taken into account. For purposes of this 22 subsection , net income includes all amounts of pensions or 23 other retirement income, except for military retirement pay 24 excluded under section 422.7, subsection 31A , paragraph “a” , or 25 section 422.7, subsection 31B , paragraph “a” , received from any 26 source which is not taxable under this subchapter as a result 27 of the government pension exclusions in section 422.7 , or any 28 other state law. If the combined net income of a husband and 29 wife exceeds thirteen thousand five hundred dollars, neither 30 of them shall receive the benefit of this subsection , and it 31 is immaterial whether they file a joint return or separate 32 returns. However, if a husband and wife file separate returns 33 and have a combined net income of thirteen thousand five 34 hundred dollars or less, neither spouse shall receive the 35 -38- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 38/ 118
S.F. 2206 benefit of this paragraph, if one spouse has a net operating 1 loss and elects to carry back or carry forward the loss as 2 provided in section 422.9, subsection 3 . A person who is 3 claimed as a dependent by another person as defined in section 4 422.12 shall not receive the benefit of this subsection if 5 the person claiming the dependent has net income exceeding 6 thirteen thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars 7 as applicable or the person claiming the dependent and the 8 person’s spouse have combined net income exceeding thirteen 9 thousand five hundred dollars or nine thousand dollars as 10 applicable. 11 Sec. 85. Section 422.5, subsection 3B, paragraph a, Code 12 2022, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. The tax shall not be imposed on a resident or nonresident 14 who is at least sixty-five years old on December 31 of 15 the tax year and whose net income, as defined in section 16 422.7 , is thirty-two thousand dollars or less in the case 17 of married persons filing jointly or filing separately on a 18 combined return, heads of household, and surviving spouses or 19 twenty-four thousand dollars or less in the case of all other 20 persons; but in the event that the payment of tax under this 21 subchapter would reduce the net income to less than thirty-two 22 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable, 23 then the tax shall be reduced to that amount which would result 24 in allowing the taxpayer to retain a net income of thirty-two 25 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable. 26 The preceding sentence does not apply to estates or trusts. 27 For the purpose of this subsection , the entire net income, 28 including any part of the net income not allocated to Iowa, 29 shall be taken into account. For purposes of this subsection , 30 net income includes all amounts of pensions or other retirement 31 income, except for military retirement pay excluded under 32 section 422.7, subsection 31A , paragraph “a” , or section 422.7, 33 subsection 31B , paragraph “a” , received from any source which is 34 not taxable under this subchapter as a result of the government 35 -39- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 39/ 118
S.F. 2206 pension exclusions in section 422.7 , or any other state law. 1 If the combined net income of a husband and wife exceeds 2 thirty-two thousand dollars, neither of them shall receive the 3 benefit of this subsection , and it is immaterial whether they 4 file a joint return or separate returns. However, if a husband 5 and wife file separate returns and have a combined net income 6 of thirty-two thousand dollars or less, neither spouse shall 7 receive the benefit of this paragraph, if one spouse has a net 8 operating loss and elects to carry back or carry forward the 9 loss as provided in section 422.9, subsection 3 . A person 10 who is claimed as a dependent by another person as defined in 11 section 422.12 shall not receive the benefit of this subsection 12 if the person claiming the dependent has net income exceeding 13 thirty-two thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars 14 as applicable or the person claiming the dependent and the 15 person’s spouse have combined net income exceeding thirty-two 16 thousand dollars or twenty-four thousand dollars as applicable. 17 Sec. 86. Section 422.7, subsection 31, Code 2022, is amended 18 to read as follows: 19 31. a. For a person who is disabled, or is fifty-five years 20 of age or older, or is the surviving spouse of an individual or 21 a survivor having an insurable interest in an individual who 22 would have qualified for the exemption under this subsection 23 for the tax year, subtract Subtract , to the extent included, 24 the total amount of received from a governmental or other 25 pension or retirement pay plan , including , but not limited 26 to, defined benefit or defined contribution plans, annuities, 27 individual retirement accounts, plans maintained or contributed 28 to by an employer, or maintained or contributed to by a 29 self-employed person as an employer, and deferred compensation 30 plans or any earnings attributable to the deferred compensation 31 plans , up to a maximum of six thousand dollars for a person, 32 other than a husband or wife, who files a separate state income 33 tax return and up to a maximum of twelve thousand dollars 34 for a husband and wife who file a joint state income tax 35 -40- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 40/ 118
S.F. 2206 return. However, a surviving spouse who is not disabled or 1 fifty-five years of age or older can only exclude the amount 2 of pension or retirement pay received as a result of the death 3 of the other spouse. A husband and wife filing separate state 4 income tax returns or separately on a combined state return 5 are allowed a combined maximum exclusion under this subsection 6 of up to twelve thousand dollars. The twelve thousand dollar 7 exclusion shall be allocated to the husband or wife in the 8 proportion that each spouse’s respective pension and retirement 9 pay received bears to total combined pension and retirement 10 pay received received by a person who is disabled, or is 11 fifty-five years of age or older, or is the surviving spouse of 12 an individual or is a survivor having an insurable interest in 13 an individual who would have qualified for the exemption under 14 this subsection for the tax year . 15 b. Married taxpayers who file separate state income tax 16 returns shall allocate their combined annual exclusion amount 17 to each spouse in the proportion that each spouse’s respective 18 income received from a pension or retirement plan bears to the 19 total combined pension or retirement pay received. 20 c. A taxpayer who is not disabled or fifty-five years of 21 age or older and who receives pension or retirement pay as a 22 surviving spouse or as a survivor with an insurable interest 23 in an individual who would have qualified for the exemption 24 for the tax year may only exclude the amount received from a 25 pension or retirement plan in the tax year as a result of the 26 death of the decedent. 27 Sec. 87. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 28 effect January 1, 2023. 29 Sec. 88. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 30 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 31 DIVISION XI 32 CORPORATE INCOME TAX 33 Sec. 89. Section 422.33, subsection 1, paragraphs a, b, c, 34 and d, Code 2022, are amended to read as follows: 35 -41- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 41/ 118
S.F. 2206 a. On the first twenty-five thousand dollars of taxable 1 income, or any part thereof, the rate of six percent for tax 2 years beginning prior to January 1, 2021, and the rate of 3 five and one-half percent for tax years beginning on or after 4 January 1, 2021 , but before January 1, 2024 . 5 b. On taxable income between twenty-five thousand dollars 6 and one hundred thousand dollars or any part thereof, the rate 7 of eight percent for tax years beginning prior to January 1, 8 2021, and the rate of five and one-half percent for tax years 9 beginning on or after January 1, 2021 , but before January 1, 10 2024 . 11 c. On taxable income between one hundred thousand dollars 12 and two hundred fifty thousand dollars or any part thereof, the 13 rate of ten percent for tax years beginning prior to January 1, 14 2021, and the rate of nine percent for tax years beginning on 15 or after January 1, 2021 , but before January 1, 2024 . 16 d. On taxable income of two hundred fifty thousand dollars 17 or more, the rate of twelve percent for tax years beginning 18 prior to January 1, 2021, and the rate of nine and eight-tenths 19 percent for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021 , 20 but before January 1, 2024 . 21 DIVISION XII 22 FUTURE CORPORATE INCOME TAX RATES 23 Sec. 90. Section 422.33, subsection 1, Code 2022, as 24 amended by this Act, is amended by striking the subsection and 25 inserting in lieu thereof the following: 26 1. a. A tax is imposed annually upon each corporation doing 27 business in this state, or deriving income from sources within 28 this state, in an amount computed by applying the following 29 rates of taxation to the net income received by the corporation 30 during the income year: 31 (1) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 32 but before January 1, 2024: 33 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 34 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and one-half 35 -42- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 42/ 118
S.F. 2206 percent. 1 (b) On taxable income between one hundred thousand dollars 2 and two hundred fifty thousand dollars, or any part thereof, 3 the rate of nine percent. 4 (c) On taxable income of two hundred fifty thousand dollars 5 or more, the rate of nine and eight-tenths percent. 6 (2) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 7 but before January 1, 2025: 8 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 9 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and one-half 10 percent. 11 (b) On taxable income between one hundred thousand dollars 12 and two hundred fifty thousand dollars, or any part thereof, 13 the rate of nine percent. 14 (c) On taxable income of two hundred fifty thousand dollars 15 or more, the rate of nine and four-tenths percent. 16 (3) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2025, 17 but before January 1, 2026: 18 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 19 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and one-half 20 percent. 21 (b) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 22 dollars, the rate of nine percent. 23 (4) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2026, 24 but before January 1, 2027: 25 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 26 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and four-tenths 27 percent. 28 (b) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 29 dollars, the rate of eight and six-tenths percent. 30 (5) For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 31 but before January 1, 2028: 32 (a) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 33 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and four-tenths 34 percent. 35 -43- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 43/ 118
S.F. 2206 (b) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 1 dollars, the rate of eight and two-tenths percent. 2 b. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2028, a 3 tax is imposed annually upon each corporation doing business 4 in this state, or deriving income from sources within this 5 state, in an amount computed by applying the following rates of 6 taxation to the net income received by the corporation during 7 the income year: 8 (1) On taxable income from zero through one hundred thousand 9 dollars, or any part thereof, the rate of five and three-tenths 10 percent. 11 (2) On taxable income exceeding one hundred thousand 12 dollars, the rate of seven and eight-tenths percent. 13 Sec. 91. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 14 effect January 1, 2024. 15 DIVISION XIII 16 FRANCHISE TAX 17 Sec. 92. Section 422.63, Code 2022, is amended to read as 18 follows: 19 422.63 Amount of tax. 20 1. The franchise tax is imposed annually in an amount equal 21 to five the percent specified in subsection 2 of the net income 22 received or accrued during the taxable year. If the net income 23 of the financial institution is derived from its business 24 carried on entirely within the state, the tax shall be imposed 25 on the entire net income, but if the business is carried on 26 partly within and partly without the state, the portion of net 27 income reasonably attributable to the business within the state 28 shall be specifically allocated or equitably apportioned within 29 and without the state under rules of the director. 30 2. a. For tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2023, 31 five percent. 32 b. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, but 33 before January 1, 2024, four and four-fifths percent. 34 c. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, but 35 -44- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 44/ 118
S.F. 2206 before January 1, 2025, four and three-fifths percent. 1 d. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, but 2 before January 1, 2026, four and two-fifths percent. 3 e. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, but 4 before January 1, 2027, four and one-fifth percent. 5 f. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, four 6 percent. 7 DIVISION XIV 8 INSURANCE PREMIUM TAX 9 Sec. 93. Section 432.1, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 10 to read as follows: 11 2. The “applicable percent” for purposes of subsection 1 of 12 this section and section 432.2 is the following: 13 a. For calendar years beginning before the 2003 calendar 14 year, two percent. 15 b. For the 2003 calendar year, one and three-fourths 16 percent. 17 c. For the 2004 calendar year, one and one-half percent. 18 d. For the 2005 calendar year, one and one-fourth percent. 19 e. For the 2006 and subsequent calendar years year through 20 the 2022 calendar year , one percent. 21 f. For the 2023 calendar year, ninety-five hundredths of one 22 percent. 23 g. For the 2024 and subsequent calendar years, nine-tenths 24 of one percent. 25 Sec. 94. Section 432.1, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 26 to read as follows: 27 4. The “applicable percent” for purposes of subsection 3 is 28 the following: 29 a. For calendar years beginning before the 2004 calendar 30 year, two percent. 31 b. For the 2004 calendar year, one and three-fourths 32 percent. 33 c. For the 2005 calendar year, one and one-half percent. 34 d. For the 2006 calendar year, one and one-fourth percent. 35 -45- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 45/ 118
S.F. 2206 e. For the 2007 and subsequent calendar years year through 1 the 2022 calendar year , one percent. 2 f. For the 2023 calendar year, ninety-five hundredths of one 3 percent. 4 g. For the 2024 and subsequent calendar years, nine-tenths 5 of one percent. 6 DIVISION XV 7 AUTOMOBILE RENTAL EXCISE TAX 8 Sec. 95. Section 423C.2, subsection 7, Code 2022, is amended 9 by striking the subsection. 10 Sec. 96. Section 423C.3, subsection 1, Code 2022, is amended 11 to read as follows: 12 1. A tax of five seven percent is imposed upon the rental 13 price of an automobile if the rental transaction is subject 14 to the sales tax under chapter 423, subchapter II , or the use 15 tax under chapter 423, subchapter III . The tax shall not be 16 imposed on any rental transaction not taxable under the state 17 sales tax, as provided in section 423.3 , or the state use tax, 18 as provided in section 423.6 , on automobile rental receipts. 19 Sec. 97. Section 423C.3, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 20 by striking the subsection. 21 Sec. 98. Section 423.14A, subsection 1, paragraph b, 22 subparagraph (3), Code 2022, is amended by striking the 23 subparagraph. 24 Sec. 99. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 25 effect January 1, 2023. 26 DIVISION XVI 27 EQUIPMENT TAX 28 Sec. 100. Section 423D.2, Code 2022, is amended to read as 29 follows: 30 423D.2 Tax imposed. 31 A tax of five six percent is imposed on the sales price 32 or purchase price of all equipment sold or used in the state 33 of Iowa. This tax shall be collected and paid over to the 34 department by any retailer, retailer maintaining a place of 35 -46- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 46/ 118
S.F. 2206 business in this state, or user who would be responsible for 1 collection and payment of the tax if it were a sales or use tax 2 imposed under chapter 423 . 3 Sec. 101. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 4 effect January 1, 2023. 5 DIVISION XVII 6 WATER SERVICE TAX 7 Sec. 102. Section 421.71, subsection 3, Code 2022, is 8 amended to read as follows: 9 3. Private cause of action immunity for overpayment of 10 certain taxes. 11 a. A taxpayer, or any person required to collect taxes 12 imposed under chapters 423 , 423A , 423B , 423C , and 423D , and 13 chapter 423G , Code 2022 , shall be immune from any private cause 14 of action arising from or related to the overpayment of taxes 15 imposed under chapters 423 , 423A , 423B , 423C , and 423D , and 16 chapter 423G , Code 2022, that are collected and remitted to the 17 department. 18 b. Nothing in this subsection shall apply to or otherwise 19 limit any of the following: 20 (1) Any claim, action, mandate, power, remedy, or 21 discretion of the department, or an agent or designee of the 22 department. 23 (2) A taxpayer’s right to seek a refund from the department 24 related to taxes imposed under chapters 423 , 423A , 423B , 423C , 25 and 423D , and chapter 423G , Code 2022, that are collected from 26 or paid by the taxpayer. 27 Sec. 103. Section 423.3, subsection 103, Code 2022, is 28 amended by striking the subsection. 29 Sec. 104. REPEAL. Chapter 423G, Code 2022, is repealed. 30 Sec. 105. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 31 effect January 1, 2023. 32 DIVISION XVIII 33 TAX CREDITS 34 Sec. 106. Section 15.119, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 35 -47- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 47/ 118
S.F. 2206 2022, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 1 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (3) In allocating tax credits pursuant 2 to this subsection, the authority shall prioritize issuing 3 additional research activities tax credits pursuant to section 4 15.335. 5 Sec. 107. Section 15.293A, subsection 1, paragraph c, 6 subparagraph (2), unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2022, is amended 7 to read as follows: 8 A For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, 9 but before January 1, 2024, seventy-five percent of the tax 10 credit in excess of the taxpayer’s liability for the tax year 11 is refundable , and for tax years beginning on or after January 12 1, 2024, fifty percent of the tax credit in excess of the 13 taxpayer’s liability for the tax year is refundable, if all of 14 the following conditions are met: 15 Sec. 108. Section 15.319, subsection 5, Code 2022, is 16 amended to read as follows: 17 5. Any For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 18 2023, but before January 1, 2024, seventy-five percent of any 19 tax credit in excess of the tax liability is refundable. For 20 tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, fifty percent 21 of any tax credit in excess of the tax liability is refundable. 22 In lieu of claiming a refund, the taxpayer may elect to have 23 the overpayment shown on the taxpayer’s final, completed return 24 credited to the tax liability for the following tax year. 25 Sec. 109. Section 15E.305, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 26 2022, is amended to read as follows: 27 a. The maximum amount of tax credits granted to a taxpayer 28 shall not exceed five percent one hundred thousand dollars of 29 the aggregate amount of tax credits authorized. 30 Sec. 110. Section 422.5, subsection 1, paragraph b, 31 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended by striking the 32 subparagraph. 33 Sec. 111. Section 422.5, subsection 2, paragraph d, Code 34 2022, is amended to read as follows: 35 -48- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 48/ 118
S.F. 2206 d. In the case of a resident, including a resident 1 estate or trust, the state’s apportioned share of the state 2 alternative minimum tax is one hundred percent of the state 3 alternative minimum tax computed in this subsection 2 . In the 4 case of a resident or part-year resident shareholder in an S 5 corporation which has in effect for the tax year an election 6 under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code and carries 7 on business within and without the state, a nonresident, 8 including a nonresident estate or trust, or an individual, 9 estate, or trust that is domiciled in the state for less than 10 the entire tax year, the state’s apportioned share of the 11 state alternative minimum tax is the amount of tax computed 12 under this subsection 2 , reduced by the applicable credits in 13 sections 422.10 through 422.12 and this result multiplied by 14 a fraction with a numerator of the sum of state net income 15 allocated to Iowa as determined in section 422.8, subsection 2 , 16 paragraph “a” or “b” as applicable , plus tax preference items, 17 adjustments, and losses under subparagraph (1) attributable 18 to Iowa and with a denominator of the sum of total net income 19 computed under section 422.7 plus all tax preference items, 20 adjustments, and losses under subparagraph (1). In computing 21 this fraction, those items excludable under subparagraph (1) 22 shall not be used in computing the tax preference items. 23 Married taxpayers electing to file separate returns or 24 separately on a combined return must allocate the minimum 25 tax computed in this subsection in the proportion that each 26 spouse’s respective preference items, adjustments, and losses 27 under subparagraph (1) bear to the combined preference items, 28 adjustments, and losses under subparagraph (1) of both spouses. 29 Sec. 112. Section 422.8, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 30 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph. 31 Sec. 113. Section 422.8, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 32 by striking the subsection. 33 Sec. 114. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 34 2022, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 35 -49- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 49/ 118
S.F. 2206 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (3) The credit provided in this section 1 is claimed on a return filed by the due date for filing the 2 return, including extensions of time. If timely claimed, the 3 business shall not increase the credit claim on an amended 4 return or otherwise unless the increase results from an 5 audit or examination by the internal revenue service or the 6 department. 7 Sec. 115. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraph b, 8 subparagraph (1), subparagraph divisions (a) and (b), Code 9 2022, are amended to read as follows: 10 (a) Six and one-half Four percent of the excess of qualified 11 research expenses during the tax year over the base amount for 12 the tax year based upon the state’s apportioned share of the 13 qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities. 14 (b) Six and one-half Four percent of the basic research 15 payments determined under section 41(e)(1)(A) of the Internal 16 Revenue Code during the tax year based upon the state’s 17 apportioned share of the qualifying expenditures for increasing 18 research activities. 19 Sec. 116. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 20 2022, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 21 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (3) For the purpose of calculating 22 the state’s apportioned share of the qualifying expenditures 23 for increasing research activities in subparagraph (2), the 24 following criteria shall apply only to the determination of 25 qualified research expenditures in this state: 26 (a) Wages paid to an employee for qualified services, 27 or contract research expenses paid to a third party for 28 the performance of qualified research services, shall only 29 constitute qualified research expenses in this state if the 30 services are performed in this state, and if the following 31 conditions are met, as applicable: 32 (i) For qualified services performed by employees, during 33 the period of the tax year that the business is engaging in one 34 or more research projects, a majority of the total services 35 -50- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 50/ 118
S.F. 2206 performed by the employee for the business are directly related 1 to those research projects. 2 (ii) For the performance of qualified research services 3 by a third party, during the period of the business’s tax 4 year that the third party is performing research services for 5 the business, a majority of the total services performed by 6 the person for the third party are directly related to those 7 research projects of the business. 8 (b) The substantially all rule for determining qualified 9 services as described in section 41(b)(2)(B) of the Internal 10 Revenue Code and Treas. Reg. 1.41-2(d)(2) does not apply. 11 (c) Amounts paid for supplies as defined in section 12 41(b)(2)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code, or for the right to 13 use computers as described in section 41(b)(2)(A)(iii) of the 14 Internal Revenue Code, shall not be qualified research expenses 15 in this state. 16 Sec. 117. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraphs c and d, 17 Code 2022, are amended to read as follows: 18 c. In lieu of the credit amount computed in paragraph “b” , 19 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (a), a taxpayer may 20 shall elect to compute the credit amount for qualified research 21 expenses incurred in this state in a manner consistent with the 22 alternative simplified credit described in section 41(c)(4) 23 of the Internal Revenue Code if the taxpayer elected or was 24 required to use the alternative simplified credit method for 25 federal income tax purposes for the same taxable year . The 26 taxpayer may make this election regardless of the method used 27 for the taxpayer’s federal income tax. The election made under 28 this paragraph is for the tax year and the taxpayer may use 29 another or the same method for any subsequent year. 30 d. For purposes of the alternate credit computation method 31 in paragraph “c” , the following criteria shall apply: 32 (1) The credit percentages applicable to qualified research 33 expenses described in section 41(c)(4)(A) and clause (ii) of 34 section 41(c)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code are four and 35 -51- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 51/ 118
S.F. 2206 fifty-five hundredths two and eight-tenths percent and one and 1 ninety-five hundredths two-tenths percent, respectively. 2 (2) Basic research payments and qualified research expenses 3 shall only include amounts for research conducted in this 4 state. A taxpayer’s qualified research expenses in this state 5 and average prior year qualified research expenses in this 6 state shall be determined in accordance with the criteria in 7 subsection 1, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (3). 8 Sec. 118. Section 422.10, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 9 2022, is amended to read as follows: 10 b. For purposes of this section , “basic research payment” 11 and “qualified research expense” mean the same as defined 12 for the federal credit for increasing research activities 13 under section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, except that 14 for the alternative simplified credit such amounts are for 15 research conducted within this state as otherwise described in 16 subsection 1, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (3), and subsection 17 1, paragraph “d” , subparagraph (2) . 18 Sec. 119. Section 422.10, subsection 4, Code 2022, is 19 amended to read as follows: 20 4. a. Any Commencing with the tax year beginning on or 21 after January 1, 2023, but before January 1, 2024, seventy-five 22 percent of any credit in excess of the tax liability imposed by 23 section 422.5 less the amounts of nonrefundable credits allowed 24 under this subchapter for the taxable year shall be refunded 25 with interest in accordance with section 421.60, subsection 2 , 26 paragraph “e” . In lieu of claiming a refund, a taxpayer may 27 elect to have the overpayment otherwise eligible for a refund 28 shown on the taxpayer’s final, completed return credited to the 29 tax liability for the following taxable year. 30 b. Commencing with tax years beginning on or after 31 January 1, 2024, fifty percent of any credit in excess of the 32 tax liability imposed by section 422.5 less the amounts of 33 nonrefundable credits allowed under this subchapter for the 34 taxable year shall be refunded with interest in accordance 35 -52- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 52/ 118
S.F. 2206 with section 421.60, subsection 2, paragraph “e” . In lieu of 1 claiming a refund, a taxpayer may elect to have the overpayment 2 otherwise eligible for a refund shown on the taxpayer’s 3 final, completed return credited to the tax liability for the 4 following taxable year. 5 c. In applying the credit in this section against tax 6 liability and computing the eligible refund amount, the credit 7 shall be applied after all nonrefundable credits available 8 to the taxpayer are applied, but before any other refundable 9 credit available to the taxpayer is applied. 10 Sec. 120. Section 422.11W, Code 2022, is amended by adding 11 the following new subsection: 12 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. Commencing with tax years beginning 13 on or after January 1, 2023, a charitable conservation 14 contribution tax credit shall not be claimed against taxes as 15 provided in this section, except for tax credits claimed for 16 qualified real property interests conveyed prior to January 1, 17 2023. 18 Sec. 121. Section 422.12N, Code 2022, is amended by adding 19 the following new subsections: 20 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. This section does not apply to a 21 geothermal heat pump installation occurring after December 31, 22 2023. 23 NEW SUBSECTION . 7. This section is repealed January 1, 24 2034. 25 Sec. 122. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraph a, 26 subparagraphs (1) and (2), Code 2022, are amended to read as 27 follows: 28 (1) Six and one-half Four percent of the excess of qualified 29 research expenses during the tax year over the base amount for 30 the tax year based upon the state’s apportioned share of the 31 qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities. 32 (2) Six and one-half Four percent of the basic research 33 payments determined under section 41(e)(1)(A) of the Internal 34 Revenue Code during the tax year based upon the state’s 35 -53- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 53/ 118
S.F. 2206 apportioned share of the qualifying expenditures for increasing 1 research activities. 2 Sec. 123. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraph b, Code 3 2022, is amended to read as follows: 4 b. (1) The state’s apportioned share of the qualifying 5 expenditures for increasing research activities is a percent 6 equal to the ratio of qualified research expenditures in this 7 state to the total qualified research expenditures. 8 (2) For the purpose of calculating the state’s apportioned 9 share of the qualifying expenditures for increasing research 10 activities in subparagraph (1), the following criteria 11 shall apply only to the determination of qualified research 12 expenditures in this state: 13 (a) Wages paid to an employee for qualified services, 14 or contract research expenses paid to a third party for 15 the performance of qualified research services, shall only 16 constitute qualified research expenses in this state if the 17 services are performed in this state, and if the following 18 conditions are met, as applicable: 19 (i) For qualified services performed by employees, during 20 the period of the tax year that the business is engaging in one 21 or more research projects, a majority of the total services 22 performed by the employee for the business are directly related 23 to those research projects. 24 (ii) For the performance of qualified research services 25 by a third party, during the period of the business’s tax 26 year that the third party is performing research services for 27 the business, a majority of the total services performed by 28 the person for the third party are directly related to those 29 research projects of the business. 30 (b) The substantially all rule for determining qualified 31 services as described in section 41(b)(2)(B) of the Internal 32 Revenue Code and Treas. Reg. 1.41-2(d)(2) does not apply. 33 (c) Amounts paid for supplies as defined in section 34 41(b)(2)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code, or for the right to 35 -54- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 54/ 118
S.F. 2206 use computers as described in section 41(b)(2)(A)(iii) of the 1 Internal Revenue Code, shall not be qualified research expenses 2 in this state. 3 Sec. 124. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraphs c and d, 4 Code 2022, are amended to read as follows: 5 c. In lieu of the credit amount computed in paragraph “a” , 6 subparagraph (1), a corporation may elect to compute the credit 7 amount for qualified research expenses incurred in this state 8 in a manner consistent with the alternative simplified credit 9 described in section 41(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code if 10 the taxpayer elected or was required to use the alternative 11 simplified credit method for federal income tax purposes for 12 the same taxable year . The taxpayer may make this election 13 regardless of the method used for the taxpayer’s federal income 14 tax. The election made under this paragraph is for the tax 15 year and the taxpayer may use another or the same method for 16 any subsequent year. 17 d. For purposes of the alternate credit computation method 18 in paragraph “c” , the following criteria shall apply: 19 (1) The credit percentages applicable to qualified research 20 expenses described in section 41(c)(4)(A) and clause (ii) of 21 section 41(c)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code are four and 22 fifty-five hundredths two and eight-tenths percent and one and 23 ninety-five hundredths two-tenths percent, respectively. 24 (2) Basic research payments and qualified research expenses 25 shall only include amounts for research conducted in this 26 state. A taxpayer’s qualified research expenses in this state 27 and average prior year qualified research expenses in this 28 state shall be determined in accordance with the rules in 29 paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2). 30 Sec. 125. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraph e, Code 31 2022, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 32 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (3) The credit provided in this 33 subsection is claimed on a return filed by the due date for 34 filing the return, including extensions of time. If timely 35 -55- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 55/ 118
S.F. 2206 claimed, the business shall not increase the credit claim on an 1 amended return or otherwise unless the increase results from 2 an audit or examination by the internal revenue service or the 3 department. 4 Sec. 126. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraph f, 5 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 6 (2) For purposes of this subsection , “basic research 7 payment” and “qualified research expense” mean the same as 8 defined for the federal credit for increasing research 9 activities under section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code, 10 except that for the alternative simplified credit such amounts 11 are for research conducted within this state as otherwise 12 described in paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), and paragraph “d” , 13 subparagraph (2) . 14 Sec. 127. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraph g, Code 15 2022, is amended to read as follows: 16 g. (1) Any Commencing with the tax year beginning on or 17 after January 1, 2023, but before January 1, 2024, seventy-five 18 percent of any credit in excess of the tax liability for the 19 taxable year shall be refunded with interest in accordance 20 with section 421.60, subsection 2 , paragraph “e” . In lieu of 21 claiming a refund, a taxpayer may elect to have the overpayment 22 otherwise eligible for a refund shown on its final, completed 23 return credited to the tax liability for the following taxable 24 year. 25 (2) Commencing with tax years beginning on or after January 26 1, 2024, fifty percent of any credit in excess of the tax 27 liability for the taxable year shall be refunded with interest 28 in accordance with section 421.60, subsection 2, paragraph “e” . 29 In lieu of claiming a refund, a taxpayer may elect to have 30 the overpayment otherwise eligible for a refund shown on its 31 final, completed return credited to the tax liability for the 32 following taxable year. 33 (3) In applying the credit in this subsection against tax 34 liability and computing the eligible refund amount, the credit 35 -56- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 56/ 118
S.F. 2206 shall be applied after all nonrefundable credits available 1 to the taxpayer are applied, but before any other refundable 2 credit available to the taxpayer is applied. 3 Sec. 128. Section 422.33, subsection 25, Code 2022, is 4 amended by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu 5 thereof the following: 6 25. The taxes imposed under this subchapter shall be reduced 7 by a charitable conservation contribution tax credit as allowed 8 under section 422.11W for each tax year the taxpayer has 9 credit, in excess of tax liability, for qualified real property 10 interests conveyed prior to January 1, 2023. 11 Sec. 129. PRESERVATION OF EXISTING RIGHTS. 12 1. This division of this Act is not intended to and shall 13 not limit, modify, or otherwise adversely affect any amount 14 of tax credit issued, awarded, or allowed prior to January 1, 15 2023, nor shall it limit, modify, or otherwise adversely affect 16 a taxpayer’s right to claim or redeem a tax credit issued, 17 awarded, or allowed prior to January 1, 2023, including but not 18 limited to any tax credit carryforward amount. 19 2. The repeal of a provision of law pursuant to this 20 division of this Act shall not constitute grounds for 21 rescission or modification of agreements entered into under 22 those provisions of law, if any. Any agreement entered into 23 prior to January 1, 2023, under a provision of law repealed 24 in this division of this Act, shall remain in effect until 25 it expires under its own terms, and shall be governed by the 26 applicable provisions of law as they existed immediately prior 27 to January 1, 2023. 28 Sec. 130. TAX CREDIT REVIEW STUDY COMMITTEE DURING 2029 29 LEGISLATIVE INTERIM. The legislative council is requested to 30 authorize a study committee to review tax credits available 31 against state taxes by developing options for replacing tax 32 credits that produce equivalent results as the tax credit 33 being replaced. The study committee shall review tax credits 34 including but not limited to the adoption tax credit in section 35 -57- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 57/ 118
S.F. 2206 422.12A, the tuition and textbook tax credit in section 422.12, 1 and the school tuition organization tax credit in section 2 422.11S. 3 The study committee shall consist of five voting members of 4 the senate, three of whom shall be appointed by the majority 5 leader of the senate and two of whom shall be appointed by the 6 minority leader of the senate, and five voting members of the 7 house of representatives, three of whom shall be appointed by 8 the speaker of the house of representatives and two of whom 9 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the house of 10 representatives. The co-chairpersons of the committee shall 11 also appoint taxpayer representatives as nonvoting members of 12 the committee. The study committee shall meet during the 2029 13 legislative interim to make appropriate recommendations for 14 consideration during the 2030 legislative session in a report 15 submitted to the general assembly by January 15, 2030. 16 Sec. 131. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 17 effect January 1, 2023. 18 Sec. 132. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 19 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 20 DIVISION XIX 21 TAX EXPENDITURE COMMITTEE 22 Sec. 133. Section 2.45, subsection 5, Code 2022, is amended 23 by striking the subsection. 24 Sec. 134. Section 2.48, subsections 1 and 2, Code 2022, 25 are amended by striking the subsections and inserting in lieu 26 thereof the following: 27 1. As used in this section, “tax expenditure” means an 28 exclusion from the operation or collection of a tax imposed in 29 this state. Tax expenditures include tax credits, exemptions, 30 deductions, and rebates. Tax expenditures also include sales 31 tax refunds issued pursuant to section 423.3 or 423.4. 32 2. a. (1) The department administering a tax expenditure 33 described in subsection 3 shall engage in a review of the 34 tax expenditure based upon the schedule in subsection 3. If 35 -58- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 58/ 118
S.F. 2206 multiple departments administer the tax expenditure, the 1 departments shall cooperate in the review. 2 (2) The review shall consist of evaluating any tax 3 expenditure described in subsection 3 and assess its equity, 4 simplicity, competitiveness, public purpose, adequacy, 5 and extent of conformance with the original purpose of the 6 legislation that enacted the tax expenditure, as those issues 7 pertain to taxation in Iowa. 8 b. (1) The department shall file a report detailing the 9 review with the general assembly no later than December 15 of 10 the year the credit is scheduled to be reviewed in subsection 11 3. 12 (2) The report may include recommendations for better 13 aligning tax expenditures with the original intent of the 14 legislation that enacted the tax expenditure. 15 Sec. 135. Section 2.48, subsection 3, unnumbered paragraph 16 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 17 The committee applicable department shall review the 18 following tax expenditures and incentives according to the 19 following schedule: 20 Sec. 136. Section 2.48, subsection 3, paragraph b, 21 subparagraph (3), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 22 (3) Funding of urban renewal projects with increased local 23 sales and services tax revenues under section 423B.10 . 24 Sec. 137. Section 2.48, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 25 to read as follows: 26 4. Subsequent additional review. A tax expenditure or 27 incentive reviewed pursuant to subsection 3 shall be reviewed 28 again not more than five years after the tax expenditure or 29 incentive was most recently reviewed. 30 DIVISION XX 31 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX ELIMINATION FUND 32 Sec. 138. Section 8.55, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 33 2022, is amended to read as follows: 34 a. The difference between the actual net revenue for the 35 -59- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 59/ 118
S.F. 2206 general fund of the state for the fiscal year and the adjusted 1 revenue estimate for the fiscal year shall be transferred to 2 the taxpayer relief individual income tax elimination fund 3 created in section 8.57E . 4 Sec. 139. Section 8.57E, Code 2022, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 8.57E Taxpayer relief Individual income tax elimination fund. 7 1. A taxpayer relief An individual income tax elimination 8 fund is created. The fund shall be separate from the general 9 fund of the state and the balance in the fund shall not be 10 considered part of the balance of the general fund of the 11 state. The moneys credited to the fund are not subject to 12 section 8.33 and shall not be transferred, used, obligated, 13 appropriated, or otherwise encumbered except as provided in 14 this section . 15 2. Moneys in the taxpayer relief fund shall only be used 16 pursuant to appropriations or transfers made by the general 17 assembly for tax relief, including but not limited to increases 18 in the general retirement income exclusion under section 422.7, 19 subsection 31 , or reductions in income tax rates. 20 3. a. Moneys in the taxpayer relief fund may be used for 21 cash flow purposes during a fiscal year provided that any 22 moneys so allocated are returned to the fund by the end of that 23 fiscal year. 24 b. Except as provided in section 8.58 , the taxpayer relief 25 fund shall be considered a special account for the purposes of 26 section 8.53 in determining the cash position of the general 27 fund of the state for the payment of state obligations. 28 4. Notwithstanding section 12C.7, subsection 2 , interest or 29 earnings on moneys deposited in the taxpayer relief fund shall 30 be credited to the fund. 31 Sec. 140. Section 8.58, Code 2022, is amended to read as 32 follows: 33 8.58 Exemption from automatic application. 34 1. To the extent that moneys appropriated under section 35 -60- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 60/ 118
S.F. 2206 8.57 do not result in moneys being credited to the general fund 1 under section 8.55, subsection 2 , moneys appropriated under 2 section 8.57 and moneys contained in the cash reserve fund, 3 rebuild Iowa infrastructure fund, environment first fund, Iowa 4 economic emergency fund, taxpayer relief individual income tax 5 elimination fund, state bond repayment fund, Iowa coronavirus 6 fiscal recovery fund, and Iowa coronavirus capital projects 7 fund shall not be considered in the application of any formula, 8 index, or other statutory triggering mechanism which would 9 affect appropriations, payments, or taxation rates, contrary 10 provisions of the Code notwithstanding. 11 2. To the extent that moneys appropriated under section 12 8.57 do not result in moneys being credited to the general 13 fund under section 8.55, subsection 2 , moneys appropriated 14 under section 8.57 and moneys contained in the cash reserve 15 fund, rebuild Iowa infrastructure fund, environment first 16 fund, Iowa economic emergency fund, taxpayer relief individual 17 income tax elimination fund, state bond repayment fund, Iowa 18 coronavirus fiscal recovery fund, and Iowa coronavirus capital 19 projects fund shall not be considered by an arbitrator or in 20 negotiations under chapter 20 . 21 DIVISION XXI 22 NATIONAL GUARD PAY 23 Sec. 141. Section 422.7, subsection 42A, Code 2022, is 24 amended to read as follows: 25 42A. Subtract, to the extent included, all pay received by 26 the taxpayer from the federal government for military service 27 performed while on active duty status in the armed forces, the 28 armed forces military reserve, or the national guard , including 29 pay for full-time service performed pursuant to 32 U.S.C. 30 §502(f) and 32 U.S.C. §709(a) and (b) . 31 Sec. 142. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 32 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 33 DIVISION XXII 34 LOCAL OPTION TAXES 35 -61- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 61/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 143. Section 15J.7, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 1 to read as follows: 2 2. In addition to the moneys received pursuant to section 3 15J.6 , a municipality may deposit in the reinvestment project 4 fund any other moneys lawfully at the municipality’s disposal, 5 including but not limited to local sales and services tax 6 receipts collected revenues received under chapter 423B if such 7 use is a purpose authorized for the municipality under chapter 8 423B . 9 Sec. 144. Section 28A.17, Code 2022, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 28A.17 Local sales and services tax. 12 1. If an authority is established as provided in section 13 28A.6 and after approval of a referendum by a simple majority 14 of votes cast in each metropolitan area in favor of the sales 15 and services tax, the governing board of a county in this state 16 within a metropolitan area which is part of the authority shall 17 impose, at the request of the authority, a local sales and 18 services tax at the rate of one-fourth of one percent on the 19 sales price taxed by this state under section 423.2 , within 20 the metropolitan area located in this state. The referendum 21 shall be called by resolution of the board and shall be held 22 as provided in section 28A.6 to the extent applicable. The 23 ballot proposition shall contain a statement as to the specific 24 purpose or purposes for which the revenues shall be expended 25 and the date of expiration of the tax. The local sales and 26 services tax shall be imposed on the same basis, with the same 27 exceptions, and following the same administrative procedures as 28 provided for a county under sections 423B.5 and 423B.6 , Code 29 2022 . The amount of the sale, for the purposes of determining 30 the amount of the local sales and services tax under this 31 section , does not include the amount of any local sales and 32 services tax imposed under sections 423B.5 and 423B.6 , Code 33 2022 . 34 2. The treasurer of state shall credit the local sales 35 -62- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 62/ 118
S.F. 2206 and services tax receipts and interest and penalties to the 1 authority’s account. Moneys in this account shall be remitted 2 quarterly to the authority. The proceeds of the tax imposed 3 under this section shall be used only for the construction, 4 reconstruction, or repair of metropolitan facilities as 5 specified in the referendum. The local sales and services tax 6 imposed under this section may be suspended for not less than 7 a fiscal quarter or more than one year by action of the board. 8 The suspension may be renewed or continued by the board, but 9 the board shall act on the suspension at least annually. 10 The local sales and services tax may also be repealed by a 11 petition and favorable referendum following the procedures and 12 requirements of sections 28A.5 and 28A.6 as applicable. The 13 board shall give the department of revenue at least forty days’ 14 notice of the repeal, suspension, or reinstatement of the tax 15 and the effective dates for imposition, suspension, or repeal 16 of the tax shall be as provided in section 423B.6 , Code 2022 . 17 3. A local sales and services tax authorized under this 18 section shall not be imposed or collected on or after January 19 1, 2023. 20 Sec. 145. Section 76.4, Code 2022, is amended to read as 21 follows: 22 76.4 Permissive application of funds. 23 Whenever the governing authority of such political 24 subdivision shall have on hand funds derived from any other 25 source than taxation which may be appropriated to the payment 26 either of interest or principal, or both principal and interest 27 of such bonds, such funds may be so appropriated and used 28 and the levy for the payment of the bonds correspondingly 29 reduced. This section shall not restrict the authority of a 30 political subdivision to apply sales and services tax receipts 31 collected received pursuant to chapter 423B for such purpose. 32 Notwithstanding section 423F.3 , a school district may apply tax 33 receipts received pursuant to chapter 423F for the purposes of 34 this section . 35 -63- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 63/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 146. Section 99B.1, subsection 23, Code 2022, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 23. “Net receipts” means gross receipts less amounts awarded 3 as prizes and less state and local sales tax paid upon the 4 gross receipts. 5 Sec. 147. Section 99B.14, subsection 1, Code 2022, is 6 amended to read as follows: 7 1. A licensed qualified organization shall certify 8 that the receipts from all charitable gambling conducted 9 by the organization under this chapter , less reasonable 10 expenses, charges, fees, taxes, and deductions, either will 11 be distributed as prizes to participants or will be dedicated 12 and distributed for educational, civic, public, charitable, 13 patriotic, or religious uses. Reasonable expenses, charges, 14 fees, taxes other than the state and local sales tax, and 15 deductions allowed by the department shall not exceed forty 16 percent of net receipts. 17 Sec. 148. Section 99G.4, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 18 to read as follows: 19 2. The income and property of the authority shall be exempt 20 from all state and local taxes, and the sale of lottery tickets 21 and shares issued and sold by the authority and its retail 22 licensees shall be exempt from all state and local sales taxes. 23 Sec. 149. Section 99G.30A, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 24 2022, is amended to read as follows: 25 a. The director of revenue shall administer the monitor 26 vending machine excise tax as nearly as possible in conjunction 27 with the administration of state sales tax laws. The director 28 shall provide appropriate forms or provide appropriate entries 29 on the regular state tax forms for reporting local sales and 30 services tax liability. 31 Sec. 150. Section 279.63, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 32 2022, is amended to read as follows: 33 a. All property tax levies , and income surtaxes , and local 34 option sales taxes in place in the school district, listed by 35 -64- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 64/ 118
S.F. 2206 type of levy, rate, amount, duration, and notification of the 1 maximum rate and amount limitations permitted by statute. 2 Sec. 151. Section 321.40, subsection 5, Code 2022, is 3 amended by striking the subsection. 4 Sec. 152. Section 321.130, Code 2022, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 321.130 Fees in lieu of taxes. 7 The registration fees imposed by this chapter upon private 8 passenger motor vehicles or semitrailers are in lieu of all 9 state and local taxes , except local vehicle taxes, to which 10 motor vehicles or semitrailers are subject. 11 Sec. 153. Section 418.13, subsection 2, Code 2022, is 12 amended to read as follows: 13 2. In addition to the moneys received pursuant to section 14 418.10 or 418.12 , a governmental entity may deposit in the 15 flood project fund any other moneys lawfully received by the 16 governmental entity, including but not limited to local sales 17 and services tax receipts collected amounts received under 18 chapter 423B . 19 Sec. 154. Section 421.26, Code 2022, is amended to read as 20 follows: 21 421.26 Personal liability for tax due. 22 If a licensee or other person under section 452A.65 , a 23 retailer or purchaser under chapter 423A , 423B , 423C , 423D , 24 or 423E , or section 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.29 , 423.31 , 423.32 , 25 or 423.33 , or a user under section 423.34 , or a permit holder 26 or licensee under section 453A.13 , 453A.16 , or 453A.44 fails 27 to pay a tax under those sections when due, an officer of a 28 corporation or association, notwithstanding section 489.304 , 29 a member or manager of a limited liability company, or a 30 partner of a partnership, having control or supervision of 31 or the authority for remitting the tax payments and having 32 a substantial legal or equitable interest in the ownership 33 of the corporation, association, limited liability company, 34 or partnership, who has intentionally failed to pay the tax 35 -65- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 65/ 118
S.F. 2206 is personally liable for the payment of the tax, interest, 1 and penalty due and unpaid. However, this section shall 2 not apply to taxes on accounts receivable. The dissolution 3 of a corporation, association, limited liability company, 4 or partnership shall not discharge a person’s liability for 5 failure to remit the tax due. 6 Sec. 155. Section 421.28, Code 2022, is amended to read as 7 follows: 8 421.28 Exceptions to successor liability. 9 The immediate successor to a licensee’s or retailer’s 10 business or stock of goods under chapter 423A or 423B , or 11 section 423.33 or 452A.65 , is not personally liable for 12 the amount of delinquent tax, interest, or penalty due and 13 unpaid if the immediate successor shows that the purchase of 14 the business or stock of goods was made in good faith that 15 no delinquent tax, interest, or penalty was due and unpaid. 16 For purposes of this section the immediate successor shows 17 good faith by evidence that the department had provided 18 the immediate successor with a certified statement that 19 no delinquent tax, interest, or penalty is unpaid, or that 20 the immediate successor had taken in good faith a certified 21 statement from the licensee, retailer, or seller that no 22 delinquent tax, interest, or penalty is unpaid. When requested 23 to do so by a person with whom the licensee or retailer is 24 negotiating the sale of the business or stock of goods, the 25 director of revenue shall, upon being satisfied that such 26 a situation exists, inform that person as to the amount of 27 unpaid delinquent tax, interest, or penalty due by the licensee 28 or the retailer. The giving of the information under this 29 circumstance is not a violation of section 422.20 , 422.72 , or 30 452A.63 . 31 Sec. 156. Section 421.60, subsection 2, paragraph m, 32 subparagraphs (1) and (2), Code 2022, are amended to read as 33 follows: 34 (1) The director may abate unpaid state sales and use 35 -66- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 66/ 118
S.F. 2206 taxes and local sales and services taxes owed by a retailer 1 in the event that the retailer failed to collect tax from the 2 purchaser as a result of erroneous written advice issued by 3 the department that was specially directed to the retailer 4 by the department and the retailer is unable to collect the 5 tax, interest, or penalties from the purchaser. Before the 6 tax, interest, and penalties shall be abated on the basis of 7 erroneous written advice, the retailer must present a copy of 8 the retailer’s request for written advice to the department and 9 a copy of the department’s reply. The department shall not 10 maintain a position against the retailer that is inconsistent 11 with the erroneous written advice, except on the basis of 12 subsequent written advice sent by the department to that 13 retailer, or a change in state or federal law, a reported 14 court case to the contrary, a contrary rule adopted by the 15 department, a change in material facts or circumstances 16 relating to the retailer, or the retailer’s misrepresentation 17 or incomplete or inadequate representation of material facts 18 and circumstances in requesting the written advice. 19 (2) (a) The director shall abate the unpaid state sales 20 and use taxes and any local sales and services taxes owed by a 21 retailer where the retailer failed to collect the tax from the 22 purchaser on the charges paid for access to on-line computer 23 services as a result of erroneous written advice issued by the 24 department regarding the taxability of charges paid for access 25 to on-line computer services. To qualify for the abatement 26 under this subparagraph, the erroneous written advice shall 27 have been issued by the department prior to July 1, 1999, and 28 shall have been specially directed to the retailer by the 29 department. 30 (b) If an abatement of unpaid state sales and use taxes and 31 any local sales and services taxes is granted to the retailer 32 by the director pursuant to this subparagraph, the department 33 is precluded from collecting from the purchaser any unpaid 34 state sales and use taxes and any local sales and services 35 -67- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 67/ 118
S.F. 2206 taxes which were abated. 1 Sec. 157. Section 422.72, subsection 6, paragraph a, Code 2 2022, is amended to read as follows: 3 a. The department may enter into a written informational 4 exchange agreement for tax administration purposes with a city 5 or county which is entitled to receive funds due to a local 6 hotel and motel tax or a local sales and services tax . The 7 written informational exchange agreement shall designate no 8 more than two paid city or county employees that have access to 9 actual return information relating to that city’s or county’s 10 receipts from a local hotel and motel tax or a local sales and 11 services tax . 12 Sec. 158. Section 423.4, subsection 2, paragraph d, Code 13 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph. 14 Sec. 159. Section 423.4, subsection 5, paragraph f, Code 15 2022, is amended to read as follows: 16 f. Notwithstanding the state sales tax imposed in section 17 423.2 , a rebate issued pursuant to this subsection shall not 18 exceed an amount equal to five percent of the sales price 19 of the tangible personal property or services furnished to 20 purchasers at the automobile racetrack facility. Any local 21 option taxes paid and collected shall not be subject to rebate 22 under this subsection . 23 Sec. 160. Section 423.4, subsection 7, paragraph f, Code 24 2022, is amended to read as follows: 25 f. The refund in this subsection applies only to state 26 sales and use tax paid and does not apply to local option 27 sales and services taxes imposed pursuant to chapter 423B . 28 Notwithstanding the state sales tax imposed in section 423.2 , 29 a refund issued pursuant to this section shall not exceed 30 an amount equal to five percent of the sales price of the 31 fuel used to create heat, power, and steam for processing 32 or generating electrical current or from the sale price 33 of electricity consumed by computers, machinery, or other 34 equipment for operation of the data center business facility. 35 -68- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 68/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 161. Section 423.4, subsection 8, paragraph g, Code 1 2022, is amended to read as follows: 2 g. The refund in this subsection applies only to state 3 sales and use tax paid and does not apply to local option 4 sales and services taxes imposed pursuant to chapter 423B . 5 Notwithstanding the state sales tax imposed in section 423.2 , 6 a refund issued pursuant to this section shall not exceed an 7 amount equal to five percent of the sales price of the items 8 listed in paragraph “a” , subparagraphs (1), (2), and (3). 9 Sec. 162. Section 423.14A, subsection 2, Code 2022, is 10 amended to read as follows: 11 2. In addition to and not in lieu of any application of 12 this chapter to sellers who are retailers and sellers who are 13 retailers maintaining a place of business in this state, any 14 person described in subsection 3 , or the person’s agents, 15 shall be considered a retailer in this state and a retailer 16 maintaining a place of business in this state for purposes of 17 this chapter on or after January 1, 2019, and shall be subject 18 to all requirements of this chapter imposed on retailers and 19 retailers maintaining a place of business in this state, 20 including but not limited to the requirement to collect and 21 remit sales and use taxes pursuant to sections 423.14 and 22 423.29 , and local option taxes under chapter 423B . 23 Sec. 163. Section 423.33, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 24 2022, is amended to read as follows: 25 c. If the retailer fails to collect sales tax at the time 26 of the transaction, the retailer shall thereafter remit the 27 applicable sales tax, or the purchaser thereafter shall remit 28 the applicable use tax. If the purchaser remits all applicable 29 use tax, the retailer remains liable for any local sales and 30 services tax under chapter 423B that the retailer failed to 31 collect. 32 Sec. 164. Section 423.34A, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 33 2022, is amended to read as follows: 34 A purchaser is relieved of liability for payment of state 35 -69- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 69/ 118
S.F. 2206 sales or use tax, for payment of any local option sales tax, 1 for payment of interest, or for payment of any penalty for 2 nonpayment of tax which nonpayment is not fraudulent, willful, 3 or intentional, under the following circumstances: 4 Sec. 165. Section 423.36, subsection 9, paragraph a, Code 5 2022, is amended to read as follows: 6 a. Except as provided in paragraph “b” , purchasers, users, 7 and consumers of tangible personal property, specified digital 8 products, or enumerated services taxed pursuant to subchapter 9 II or III of this chapter or chapter 423B may be authorized, 10 pursuant to rules adopted by the director, to remit tax owed 11 directly to the department instead of the tax being collected 12 and paid by the seller. To qualify for a direct pay tax permit, 13 the purchaser, user, or consumer must accrue a tax liability 14 of more than four thousand dollars in tax under subchapters 15 II and III in a semimonthly period and make deposits and file 16 returns pursuant to section 423.31 . This authority shall not 17 be granted or exercised except upon application to the director 18 and then only after issuance by the director of a direct pay 19 tax permit. 20 Sec. 166. Section 423B.1, Code 2022, is amended by striking 21 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 22 423B.1 Use of revenues deposited in the local sales and use 23 tax fund —— revenue purpose statement. 24 1. a. Revenues credited to and deposited in each county’s 25 account within the local sales and use tax fund shall be 26 expended by each recipient county and city as required by the 27 revenue purpose statement, subject to the requirements of 28 section 423B.7, subsection 7, and approved under this section 29 for the city or for the county for the unincorporated areas of 30 the county, or as required by subsection 3. 31 b. A revenue purpose statement for the use of local option 32 sales and services tax revenue under this chapter approved at 33 election prior to January 1, 2023, and in effect on or set 34 to take effect on or after January 1, 2023, and the use of 35 -70- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 70/ 118
S.F. 2206 revenues received under this chapter for purposes authorized 1 under section 423B.10 for ordinances in effect and approved 2 before January 1, 2023, shall continue in effect for revenues 3 received under this chapter until the expiration of the revenue 4 purpose statement or ordinance, if applicable, or until the 5 county board of supervisors or city council, as applicable, 6 adopts a new revenue purpose statement under subsection 2 or 7 repeals or amends the ordinance for the use of revenues under 8 section 423B.10. 9 2. The board of supervisors of each county and the city 10 council of each city may adopt by resolution a revenue purpose 11 statement for the expenditure of funds received under this 12 chapter. 13 3. Each city and county without a valid revenue purpose 14 statement shall expend the revenues received for the following 15 purposes in the order prescribed in this subsection, except 16 that the payment of bonds for which the revenues have been 17 pledged shall be paid first: 18 a. Reduction of the county’s basic levies under section 19 331.423 or reduction of the city general fund levy under 20 section 384.1, as applicable. 21 b. Reduction of any debt service levy of the county or city, 22 as applicable. 23 c. Reduction of the city’s additional taxes levied under 24 section 384.12 or the county’s supplemental levies under 25 section 331.424, as applicable. 26 d. Reduction of any other property tax levy of the county 27 or city, as applicable. 28 Sec. 167. Section 423B.7, subsection 1, Code 2022, is 29 amended to read as follows: 30 1. a. Except as provided in paragraphs paragraph “b” and 31 “c” , the director shall credit the local sales and services tax 32 receipts and interest and penalties from a county-imposed tax 33 as specified in section 423.2A, subsection 2, paragraph “a” , 34 including any interest and penalties, to the county’s account 35 -71- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 71/ 118
S.F. 2206 in the local sales and services use tax fund for the county in 1 from which the tax was collected. The director shall credit 2 the use tax receipts as specified in section 423.43, subsection 3 1, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (1), including any interest 4 and penalties, to the county’s account in the local sales and 5 use tax fund for the county from which the use tax was paid. 6 If the director is unable to determine from which county any 7 of the receipts were collected or paid, as applicable , those 8 receipts shall be allocated among the possible counties based 9 on allocation rules adopted by the director. 10 b. The director shall credit the designated amount of the 11 increase in local sales and services tax receipts, as computed 12 in section 423B.10 , collected in an urban renewal area of an 13 eligible city that has adopted an ordinance pursuant to section 14 423B.10, subsection 2 , into a special city account in the local 15 sales and services use tax fund. 16 c. The director shall credit the local sales and services 17 tax receipts and interest and penalties from a city-imposed tax 18 under section 423B.1, subsection 2 , to the city’s account in 19 the local sales and services tax fund. 20 Sec. 168. Section 423B.7, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 21 2022, as amended by this Act, is amended by striking the 22 paragraph and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 23 a. The director of revenue by the last day of each month 24 shall transfer to each city or county the amount of tax 25 receipts remitted to the department attributable to each city 26 or county from the preceding month. 27 Sec. 169. Section 423B.7, subsections 3 and 4, Code 2022, 28 are amended to read as follows: 29 3. Seventy-five percent of each county’s account shall be 30 remitted on the basis of the county’s population residing in 31 the unincorporated area where the tax was imposed and those the 32 incorporated areas where the tax was imposed as follows: 33 a. To the board of supervisors a pro rata share based upon 34 the percentage of the above population of the county residing 35 -72- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 72/ 118
S.F. 2206 in the unincorporated area of the county where the tax was 1 imposed according to the most recent certified federal census. 2 b. To each city in the county where the tax was imposed 3 a pro rata share based upon the percentage of the city’s 4 population residing in the county to the above population of 5 the county according to the most recent certified federal 6 census. 7 c. If a subsequent certified census exists which modifies 8 that most recent certified federal census for a participating 9 jurisdiction under paragraphs “a” and “b” , the computations 10 under paragraphs “a” and “b” shall utilize the subsequent 11 certified census in the distribution formula under rules 12 established by the director of revenue. 13 4. Twenty-five percent of each county’s account shall 14 be remitted based on the sum of property tax dollars levied 15 by the board of supervisors if the tax was imposed in the 16 unincorporated areas and by each city in the county where the 17 tax was imposed during the three-year period beginning July 1, 18 1982, and ending June 30, 1985, as follows: 19 a. To the board of supervisors a pro rata share based upon 20 the percentage of the total property tax dollars levied by the 21 board of supervisors during the above three-year period. 22 b. To each city council where the tax was imposed a pro rata 23 share based upon the percentage of property tax dollars levied 24 by the city during the above three-year period of the above 25 total property tax dollars levied by the board of supervisors 26 and each city where the tax was imposed during the above 27 three-year period. 28 Sec. 170. Section 423B.7, subsection 5, Code 2022, is 29 amended by striking the subsection. 30 Sec. 171. Section 423B.7, subsections 6 and 7, Code 2022, 31 are amended to read as follows: 32 6. From each special city account under subsection 1, 33 paragraph “b” , the sales and services tax revenues shall be 34 remitted to the city council for deposit in the special fund 35 -73- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 73/ 118
S.F. 2206 created in section 403.19, subsection 2 , to be used by the city 1 as provided in section 423B.10 . The distribution from the 2 special city account is not subject to the distribution formula 3 provided in subsections 3 , and 4 , and 5 . 4 7. a. Subject to the requirement of paragraph “b” and the 5 requirements under section 423B.1, subsection 3 , local sales 6 and services tax moneys amounts received by a city or county 7 may be expended for any lawful purpose of the city or county, 8 including but not limited to expenses related to providing 9 emergency medical services within the applicable city or 10 county. 11 b. Each city located in whole or in part in a qualified 12 county and each qualified county for the unincorporated area 13 for which the imposition of the local sales and services tax 14 in the city or portion thereof or the unincorporated area, as 15 applicable, was revenue purpose statement approved at election 16 on or after January 1, 2019 2023 , shall require the use of 17 not less than fifty percent of the moneys received from the 18 qualified county’s applicable county account in the local sales 19 and services use tax fund for property tax relief. 20 Sec. 172. Section 423B.9, subsection 1, paragraphs b and c, 21 Code 2022, are amended to read as follows: 22 b. “Designated portion” means the portion of the local 23 option sales and services tax revenues received under this 24 chapter which is authorized to be expended for one or a 25 combination of purposes under an adopted public measure. 26 c. “Secondary recipient” means a political subdivision of 27 the state which is to receive revenues amounts from a local 28 option sales and services tax revenues under this chapter 29 over a period of years pursuant to the terms of a chapter 28E 30 agreement with one or more cities or counties. 31 Sec. 173. Section 423B.9, subsections 2 and 3, Code 2022, 32 are amended to read as follows: 33 2. An issuer of public bonds which is a recipient of 34 revenues from a local option sales and services tax imposed 35 -74- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 74/ 118
S.F. 2206 pursuant to this chapter may issue bonds in anticipation of 1 the collection of one or more designated portions of the 2 local option sales and services tax such revenues and may 3 pledge irrevocably an amount of the revenue derived from the 4 designated portions for each of the years the bonds remain 5 outstanding to the payment of the bonds. Bonds may be issued 6 only for one or more of the purposes set forth on the ballot 7 proposition concerning the imposition of the local option sales 8 and services tax in the revenue purpose statement , except bonds 9 shall not be issued which are payable from that portion of tax 10 revenues designated for property tax relief. The bonds may be 11 issued in accordance with the procedures set forth in either 12 subsection 3 or 4 . 13 3. The governing body of an issuer may authorize the 14 issuance of bonds which are payable from the designated portion 15 of the revenues of the local option sales and services tax 16 received under this chapter , and not from property tax, by 17 following the authorization procedures set forth for cities 18 in section 384.83 . Bonds may be issued for the purpose of 19 refunding outstanding and previously issued bonds under this 20 subsection without otherwise complying with the provisions of 21 this subsection . 22 Sec. 174. Section 423B.9, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 23 2022, is amended to read as follows: 24 b. The provisions of chapter 76 apply to the bonds payable 25 as provided in this subsection , except that the mandatory levy 26 to be assessed pursuant to section 76.2 shall be at a rate 27 to generate an amount which together with the receipts from 28 the pledged designated portion of the local option sales and 29 services tax revenues received under this chapter is sufficient 30 to pay the interest and principal on the bonds. All amounts 31 collected as a result of the levy assessed pursuant to section 32 76.2 and paid out in the first instance for bond principal 33 and interest shall be repaid to the bond issuer which levied 34 the tax from the first available designated portion of local 35 -75- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 75/ 118
S.F. 2206 option sales and services tax collections revenues received 1 under this chapter in excess of the requirement for the payment 2 of the principal and interest of the bonds and when repaid 3 shall be applied in reduction of property taxes. The amount 4 of bonds which may be issued under section 76.3 shall be the 5 amount which could be retired from the actual collections of 6 the designated portions of the local option sales and services 7 tax revenues received under this chapter for the last four 8 calendar quarters, as certified by the director of revenue. 9 The amount of tax revenues pledged jointly by other cities or 10 counties may be considered for the purpose of determining the 11 amount of bonds which may be issued. If the local option sales 12 and services tax has been in effect revenues have been received 13 under this chapter for less than four calendar quarters, the 14 tax collected revenues received within the shorter period may 15 be adjusted to project the collections amount of the designated 16 portion for the full year for the purpose of determining the 17 amount of the bonds which may be issued. The provisions of 18 this section constitute separate authorization for the issuance 19 of bonds and shall prevail in the event of conflict with 20 any other provision of the Code limiting the amount of bonds 21 which may be issued or the source of payment of the bonds. 22 Bonds issued under this section shall not limit or restrict 23 the authority of the bond issuer to issue bonds under other 24 provisions of the Code. 25 Sec. 175. Section 423B.9, subsection 5, Code 2022, is 26 amended to read as follows: 27 5. A city or county, jointly with one or more other 28 political subdivisions as provided in chapter 28E , may pledge 29 irrevocably any amount derived from the designated portions 30 of the revenues of the local option sales and services tax 31 received under this chapter to the support or payment of bonds 32 of an issuer, issued for one or more purposes set forth on 33 the ballot proposition concerning the imposition of the local 34 option sales and services tax in the revenue purpose statement 35 -76- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 76/ 118
S.F. 2206 or a political subdivision may apply the proceeds of its bonds 1 to the support of any such purpose. 2 Sec. 176. Section 423B.10, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 3 2022, is amended to read as follows: 4 b. “Eligible city” means a city in which a local sales and 5 services tax imposed by the county applies or a city described 6 in section 423B.1, subsection 2 , paragraph “a” , and in which an 7 urban renewal area has been designated. 8 Sec. 177. Section 423B.10, subsections 2, 3, 5, and 6, Code 9 2022, are amended to read as follows: 10 2. a. Upon approval by the board of supervisors of each 11 applicable county pursuant to paragraph “b” , an eligible city 12 may by ordinance of the city council provide for the use of a 13 designated amount of the increased local sales and services 14 tax revenues collected received under this chapter which are 15 attributable to retail establishments in an urban renewal 16 area to fund urban renewal projects located in the area. The 17 designated amount may be all or a portion of such increased 18 revenues. 19 b. A city shall not adopt an ordinance under paragraph 20 “a” unless the board of supervisors of each county where the 21 urban renewal area from which such local sales and services 22 tax revenues are to be collected and used to fund urban 23 renewal projects is located first adopts a resolution approving 24 the collection and use of such local sales and services tax 25 revenues. 26 3. To determine the revenue increase for purposes of 27 subsection 2 , revenue amounts shall be calculated by the 28 department of revenue as follows: 29 a. Determine the amount of local sales and services tax 30 revenue collected and attributable to a one percent sales and 31 services tax from retail establishments located in the area 32 comprising the urban renewal area during the base year. 33 b. Determine the current year one percent sales and services 34 tax revenue amount for each fiscal year following the base year 35 -77- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 77/ 118
S.F. 2206 in the manner specified in paragraph “a” . 1 c. The excess of the amount determined in paragraph “b” over 2 the base year revenue amount determined in paragraph “a” is the 3 increase in the local sales and services tax revenues of which 4 the designated amount is to be deposited in the special city 5 account created in section 423B.7, subsection 6 . 6 5. In addition to the moneys received pursuant to the 7 ordinance authorized under subsection 2 , an eligible city 8 may deposit any other local sales and services tax revenues 9 received by it the city pursuant to the distribution formula in 10 section 423B.7, subsections 3, 4, and 5 , to the special fund 11 described in section 403.19, subsection 2 . 12 6. For purposes of this section , the eligible city shall 13 assist the department of revenue in identifying retail 14 establishments in the urban renewal area that are collecting 15 the local sales and services tax. This process shall be 16 ongoing until the ordinance is repealed. 17 Sec. 178. REPEAL. 2019 Iowa Acts, chapter 151, section 21, 18 is repealed. 19 Sec. 179. REPEAL. Sections 423B.2, 423B.3, 423B.4, 423B.5, 20 423B.6, and 423B.8, Code 2022, are repealed. 21 Sec. 180. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 22 effect January 1, 2023. 23 DIVISION XXIII 24 NATURAL RESOURCES AND OUTDOOR RECREATION TRUST FUND 25 Sec. 181. Section 2.45, Code 2022, is amended by adding the 26 following new subsection: 27 NEW SUBSECTION . 5A. a. The legislative natural resources 28 and outdoor recreation trust fund review committee which 29 shall be composed of ten members of the general assembly, 30 consisting of five members from each chamber, to be appointed 31 by the legislative council. In appointing the five members 32 of each chamber to the committee, the council shall appoint 33 three members from the majority party and two members from the 34 minority party. 35 -78- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 78/ 118
S.F. 2206 b. The legislative natural resources and outdoor recreation 1 trust fund review committee shall have the powers and duties 2 described in section 2.49. 3 c. This subsection is repealed December 31, 2051. 4 Sec. 182. NEW SECTION . 2.49 Legislative natural resources 5 and outdoor recreation trust fund review committee. 6 1. The legislative natural resources and outdoor recreation 7 trust fund review committee shall meet during the legislative 8 interim in calendar years 2030, 2040, and 2050. The committee 9 shall consider the most effective ways to manage trust fund 10 moneys to further the purpose of Article VII, section 10, of 11 the Constitution of the State of Iowa. As part of its duties, 12 the committee may consider any of the following: 13 a. The administration of the trust fund, trust accounts, and 14 designated funds as provided in chapter 461. 15 b. The effectiveness of initiatives supported by trust fund 16 moneys as provided in chapter 461. 17 2. The committee shall report to the legislative council 18 the results of its considerations, which may include 19 recommendations and proposed legislation for consideration 20 during the next session of the general assembly. 21 3. This section is repealed December 31, 2051. 22 Sec. 183. Section 8.57, subsection 5, paragraph f, 23 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (c), Code 2022, is 24 amended by striking the subparagraph division. 25 Sec. 184. Section 8.57, subsection 5, paragraph f, 26 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (f), Code 2022, is 27 amended to read as follows: 28 (f) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018, and for 29 each fiscal year thereafter, the total moneys in excess of the 30 moneys deposited under this paragraph “f” in the revenue bonds 31 debt service fund, the revenue bonds federal subsidy holdback 32 fund, the vision Iowa fund, the water quality infrastructure 33 fund, the Iowa skilled worker and job creation fund, and the 34 general fund of the state shall be deposited in the rebuild 35 -79- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 79/ 118
S.F. 2206 Iowa infrastructure fund and shall be used as provided in this 1 section , notwithstanding section 8.60 . 2 Sec. 185. Section 8.57B, subsection 1, Code 2022, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 1. a. A water quality infrastructure fund is created within 5 the division of soil conservation and water quality of the 6 department of agriculture and land stewardship. 7 b. The fund shall consist of moneys deposited in the 8 fund pursuant to section 8.57, subsection 5 , paragraph “f” , 9 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (c), moneys all of the 10 following: 11 (1) (a) Moneys transferred to the fund pursuant to section 12 423G.6 , and 461.33. 13 (b) This subparagraph (1) is repealed December 31, 2051. 14 (2) Moneys transferred or appropriations made to the fund 15 and transfers of interest, earnings, and moneys from other 16 funds as provided by law. 17 Sec. 186. Section 16.134A, subsection 2, paragraph a, 18 subparagraphs (1) and (2), Code 2022, are amended to read as 19 follows: 20 (1) Moneys transferred to the fund pursuant to section 21 423G.6 461.34 . 22 (2) This paragraph “a” is repealed on January 1, 2040 23 December 31, 2051 . 24 Sec. 187. Section 455A.17, Code 2022, is amended by striking 25 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 26 455A.17 Regional meetings. 27 1. Beginning in calendar year 2023, and every four 28 calendar years thereafter, the department shall arrange 29 and conduct regional meetings to identify opportunities for 30 regional resource enhancement and protection, and to review 31 and recommend changes in resource enhancement and protection 32 policies, programs, and funding. The department shall provide 33 outreach and educational services to those attending, which 34 shall include the distribution of information regarding 35 -80- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 80/ 118
S.F. 2206 resource enhancement and protection expenditures. The 1 department shall promote attendance of interested persons for 2 each regional meeting. 3 2. The expenses of the department in making the arrangements 4 for and conducting regional meetings and providing outreach and 5 educational services shall be paid from moneys credited to the 6 administration fund created in section 456A.17. 7 Sec. 188. Section 455A.18, subsection 1, Code 2022, is 8 amended to read as follows: 9 1. a. An Iowa resources enhancement and protection fund is 10 created in the office of the treasurer of state. 11 b. The fund consists of all revenues of the following: 12 (1) (a) Moneys allocated from the natural resources and 13 outdoor recreation trust fund as provided in section 461.35. 14 (b) This subparagraph (1) is repealed December 31, 2051. 15 (2) Revenues and all other moneys lawfully credited or 16 transferred to the fund. The director shall certify monthly 17 the portions of the fund that are allocated to the various 18 accounts as provided under section 455A.19 . The director shall 19 certify before the twentieth of each month the portions of 20 the fund resulting from the previous month’s receipts to be 21 allocated to the various accounts. 22 Sec. 189. Section 455A.18, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 23 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph. 24 Sec. 190. Section 455A.18, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 25 2022, is amended to read as follows: 26 b. Section 8.33 does not apply to moneys appropriated under 27 this subsection credited to the fund . 28 Sec. 191. Section 461.2, Code 2022, is amended to read as 29 follows: 30 461.2 Definitions. 31 As used in this chapter , unless the context otherwise 32 requires: 33 1. “Authority” means the economic development authority 34 created in section 15.105. 35 -81- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 81/ 118
S.F. 2206 2. “Department” “Custodial department” means the department 1 of agriculture and land stewardship, the department of 2 management, the department of natural resources, or the 3 department of transportation. 4 3. “Designated fund” means the water quality infrastructure 5 fund created in section 8.57B, the water quality financial 6 assistance fund created in section 16.134A, or the Iowa 7 resources enhancement and protection fund created in section 8 455A.18. 9 2. 4. “Fiscal year” means the state fiscal year effective 10 as provided in section 3.12 . 11 3. 5. “Initiative” includes a program, project, practice, 12 strategy, or plan established or administered by an agency that 13 furthers , or under the supervision or oversight of, a custodial 14 department or the Iowa finance authority, if the initiative is 15 supported in whole or in part by trust fund moneys to further a 16 constitutional purpose as provided in section 461.3 . 17 6. “Iowa nutrient reduction strategy” means the same as 18 defined in section 455B.171. 19 7. “Nonpoint source” means a source of pollution other than 20 a point source. 21 8. “Point source” means the same as defined in section 22 455B.171. 23 9. “Public use area” means a park, preserve, recreation 24 area, forest, water body, or a land or water trail owned or 25 managed by the state or a political subdivision of the state. 26 4. 10. “Recreational purpose” includes means only hunting , ; 27 trapping , ; angling , ; horseback riding , ; swimming , ; boating , ; 28 camping , ; picnicking , ; hiking , ; biking; recreational shooting; 29 archery; using land or water trails; bird watching , ; nature 30 study , ; water skiing , ; snowmobiling ; , other summer and winter 31 sports, and viewing or enjoying historical, archaeological, 32 scenic, or scientific sites. 33 11. “Trust account” means the natural resources trust 34 account created in section 461.32, the soil conservation and 35 -82- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 82/ 118
S.F. 2206 nonpoint source water protection trust account created in 1 section 461.33, the watershed protection trust account created 2 in section 461.34, the local conservation partnership trust 3 account created in section 461.36, the water and land trails 4 trust account created in section 461.37, or the lake and stream 5 restoration trust account created in section 461.38. 6 5. 12. “Trust fund” means the natural resources and outdoor 7 recreation trust fund created in section 461.31 . 8 6. 13. “Trust fund moneys” means moneys originating from 9 credited to the natural resources and outdoor recreation trust 10 fund or moneys allocated from the trust fund, including but not 11 limited to moneys allocated to a trust account or allocated or 12 transferred to a designated fund . 13 14. “Water trail” means a point-to-point travel system on a 14 navigable water body capable of supporting a floating vessel 15 capable of carrying one or more persons on a recommended route 16 connecting the points. 17 Sec. 192. Section 461.3, Code 2022, is amended to read as 18 follows: 19 461.3 Constitutional purpose , and implementation , and 20 revenue . 21 1. This chapter is created for the constitutional purposes 22 of protecting and enhancing water quality and natural areas 23 in this state, including parks, trails, and fish and wildlife 24 habitat, and conserving agricultural soils in this state. 25 2. This chapter is intended to implement Article VII, 26 section 10, of the Constitution of the State of Iowa by 27 establishing the natural resources and outdoor recreation 28 trust fund, accounts in the including trust fund accounts , 29 and appropriating or allocating trust fund moneys to support 30 initiatives specified in subchapter IV . This chapter shall not 31 be construed to require the state to appropriate, allocate, 32 or transfer other moneys to support those initiatives or 33 constitutional purposes. 34 Sec. 193. Section 461.11, subsection 2, Code 2022, is 35 -83- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 83/ 118
S.F. 2206 amended to read as follows: 1 2. The heads of each department receiving trust fund moneys 2 the custodial departments and the director of the authority 3 shall regularly meet and whenever practicable collaborate in 4 decision making including by adopting rules providing for 5 the administration of the trust fund and trust accounts , 6 establishing funding priorities, and determining when it is 7 beneficial to provide joint funding of initiatives. 8 Sec. 194. NEW SECTION . 461.20 Information regarding trust 9 fund moneys. 10 1. Each year the department of revenue shall calculate 11 an estimate of the total revenue to be transferred to the 12 trust fund during the following fiscal year as required 13 pursuant to section 423.2A. Not later than May 1 of each 14 year, the department of revenue shall submit the estimate to 15 each custodial department, the authority, and the legislative 16 services agency. 17 2. A custodial department shall at least annually notify the 18 legislative services agency of transfers of trust fund moneys 19 from a trust account to another trust account or designated 20 fund as authorized in this chapter. 21 Sec. 195. Section 461.21, Code 2022, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 461.21 Audit. 24 1. The auditor of state or a certified public accounting 25 firm appointed by the auditor of state shall conduct an annual 26 audit of the trust fund and all trust accounts and transactions 27 of the trust fund and trust accounts in the same manner as 28 provided for departments pursuant to chapter 11, subchapter I . 29 2. The auditor of state or the certified public accounting 30 firm appointed by the auditor as provided in subsection 1 31 shall be paid from trust fund moneys without reducing the 32 percentage of trust fund moneys distributed allocated to the 33 Iowa resources enhancement and protection fund or any one a 34 trust account established or designated fund pursuant to this 35 -84- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 84/ 118
S.F. 2206 chapter subchapter IV . 1 Sec. 196. Section 461.22, Code 2022, is amended to read as 2 follows: 3 461.22 Report Trust fund report . 4 The three departments department of management shall jointly 5 prepare and submit to the governor and the general assembly not 6 later than January 15 of each year a complete trust fund report 7 in an electronic format detailing all of the following: 8 1. The receipts and expenditures of the trust fund and its 9 trust accounts, a summary of initiatives supported by trust 10 fund moneys, the results of those expenditures, any performance 11 goals or measurements, and plans for future short-term or 12 long-term expenditures. 13 2. Recommendations An evaluation of the use of trust fund 14 moneys to further progress in achieving the goals of the Iowa 15 nutrient reduction strategy as prepared by the department of 16 agriculture and land stewardship, the department of natural 17 resources, and the college of agriculture and life sciences 18 of the Iowa state university of science and technology. The 19 evaluation shall be based on the latest credible findings and 20 recommendations recognized by those entities. The evaluation 21 may include recommendations to the governor and general 22 assembly, including legislation proposed by one or more of the 23 departments entities . 24 Sec. 197. Section 461.23, Code 2022, is amended to read as 25 follows: 26 461.23 Rules. 27 The department of revenue, the department of agriculture and 28 land stewardship, the department of management, the department 29 of natural resources, and the department of transportation , the 30 Iowa finance authority, and the economic development authority 31 shall adopt rules separately or jointly as necessary in order 32 to implement and administer this chapter . 33 Sec. 198. Section 461.24, Code 2022, is amended by striking 34 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 35 -85- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 85/ 118
S.F. 2206 461.24 Public listing. 1 The department of management shall publish and maintain a 2 public listing of moneys credited to and allocated from the 3 trust fund, trust fund moneys allocated or transferred from 4 trust accounts, and trust fund moneys allocated or transferred 5 to designated funds to support initiatives. This section does 6 not require the disclosure of information that is confidential 7 as provided by rules adopted pursuant to section 461.23. 8 Sec. 199. NEW SECTION . 461.25 Use of trust fund moneys. 9 1. A custodial department shall not appropriate, allocate, 10 or transfer trust fund moneys except as provided in this 11 chapter. However, this subsection shall not be construed to 12 limit a custodial department from using trust fund moneys with 13 another person, including a custodial department, when engaging 14 in a joint initiative as authorized by law. 15 2. During any fiscal year, a custodial department shall not 16 use more than five percent of trust fund moneys allocated to 17 a trust account to pay for expenses incurred in administering 18 trust fund moneys allocated to that trust account. 19 3. In administering the use of trust fund moneys allocated 20 to a trust account, a custodial department shall provide a 21 higher priority to supporting initiatives that further goals of 22 the Iowa nutrient reduction strategy. 23 4. A custodial department shall administer the use of 24 trust fund moneys to support an initiative having primarily 25 a recreational purpose only if such use is in cooperation 26 with the authority. The authority shall review, score, and 27 rank applications to support such initiatives as part of a 28 competitive evaluation process. The scoring criteria must 29 further the economic development policy of the state as 30 provided in chapter 15. 31 5. When making a determination to support competing 32 proposed initiatives relating to a public use area that 33 benefits a locality, a custodial department or the authority 34 shall provide a higher priority to supporting an initiative to 35 -86- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 86/ 118
S.F. 2206 improve an existing public use area. 1 6. When making a determination to support a proposed 2 initiative to establish, improve, or expand a land trail, 3 the proposal shall not be approved unless the sponsor of the 4 proposal demonstrates to the custodial department or other 5 entity making the funding decision how the trail is to be 6 maintained by other sources of revenue. 7 7. In administering the use of trust fund moneys allocated 8 to a trust account to support an initiative relating to 9 the management of land, this chapter does not do any of the 10 following: 11 a. Prohibit the farming of the land in a manner that is 12 consistent with the Iowa nutrient reduction strategy. 13 b. Require a separation distance between an animal feeding 14 operation and a public use area that is more restrictive than 15 if the land were not managed pursuant to the initiative. 16 8. Trust fund moneys shall not be used to support any of the 17 following: 18 a. An initiative that establishes, improves, or expands a 19 single or multipurpose athletic field, baseball or softball 20 diamond, tennis court, golf course, swimming pool, or other 21 group or organized sport facility. 22 b. The taking of property by exercising the power of eminent 23 domain, including by acquiring property as provided in chapters 24 6A and 6B. 25 Sec. 200. Section 461.31, Code 2022, is amended to read as 26 follows: 27 461.31 Natural resources and outdoor recreation trust fund 28 —— creation. 29 1. A natural resources and outdoor recreation trust fund 30 is created within the state treasury. The trust fund shall be 31 administered by the department of management. 32 2. a. The trust fund shall be composed comprised of moneys 33 all of the following: 34 (1) Moneys transferred to the trust fund pursuant to section 35 -87- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 87/ 118
S.F. 2206 423.2A. 1 (2) Other moneys required to be credited to the trust 2 fund by law and moneys accepted by a custodial department for 3 placement in an account established in this subchapter and the 4 trust fund from any source. 5 b. Trust fund moneys are exclusively appropriated by law 6 to carry out the constitutional purposes provided described in 7 section 461.3 . 8 c. Trust fund moneys shall supplement and not replace 9 moneys appropriated by the general assembly to support the 10 constitutional purposes provided in section 461.3 . 11 d. Trust fund moneys shall only be used to support voluntary 12 initiatives and shall not be used for regulatory efforts, 13 enforcement actions, or litigation. 14 3. In administering a trust fund account, a custodial 15 department may contract, sue and be sued, and authorize payment 16 for costs, fees, commissions, and other reasonable expenses 17 from the trust account. However, a custodial department shall 18 not in any manner directly or indirectly pledge the credit of 19 this state. 20 4. a. Except as provided in paragraph “b” , the treasurer 21 of state shall, each month as directed by the department of 22 management, allocate all trust fund moneys that have been 23 credited to the trust fund, including moneys transferred to the 24 trust fund as provided in section 423.2A, to each trust account 25 and designated fund as provided in this subchapter. 26 b. Notwithstanding sections 461.32 through 461.38, for the 27 fiscal year beginning July 1, 2023, and for each subsequent 28 fiscal year, only that amount as authorized by an Act of 29 the general assembly shall be allocated from the trust fund 30 to a trust account or designated fund as provided in this 31 subchapter. However, if for a fiscal year no Act of the 32 general assembly authorizes trust fund moneys to be allocated 33 from the trust fund, the trust fund moneys shall be allocated 34 from the trust fund to the trust accounts and designated funds 35 -88- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 88/ 118
S.F. 2206 as provided in this subchapter by operation of law. 1 5. a. Notwithstanding section 8.33 , any unexpended balance 2 in the trust fund or in an a trust account created within the 3 trust fund at the end of each fiscal year shall be retained in 4 the trust fund or the respective trust account. 5 b. Notwithstanding section 12C.7, subsection 2 , interest or 6 earnings on investments or time deposits of the moneys in the 7 trust fund and its respective trust accounts shall be credited 8 to the trust fund and its respective trust accounts. 9 c. The recapture of awards originating from an a trust 10 account and other repayments to an a trust account shall be 11 retained in that trust account. 12 Sec. 201. Section 461.32, Code 2022, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 461.32 Natural resources trust account —— allocations. 15 1. A natural resources trust account is created in the trust 16 fund. Twenty-three The trust account shall be administered by 17 the department of natural resources. 18 2. Eighteen percent of the moneys credited to the trust fund 19 shall be allocated to the trust account. 20 2. 3. The trust account shall be used by the department of 21 natural resources to support all of the following initiatives: 22 a. The establishment, restoration, or enhancement of state 23 parks, state preserves, state forests, wildlife areas, wildlife 24 habitats, native prairies, and wetlands. 25 (1) A higher priority shall be provided to supporting 26 initiatives for the maintenance, preservation, or restoration 27 of land and a lower priority shall be provided to supporting 28 initiatives for the purchase or acquisition of land. 29 (2) The department shall utilize an index that includes a 30 comprehensive assessment mechanism to produce a statistically 31 verifiable basis for determining whether to approve or 32 disapprove the purchase or acquisition of the land. The 33 department shall establish index criteria that justifies the 34 land’s removal from private ownership and use. 35 -89- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 89/ 118
S.F. 2206 b. The construction or improvement of facilities located on 1 land owned or managed by the department. 2 b. c. Wildlife diversity. 3 c. d. Recreational purposes. 4 d. e. Technical assistance and financial incentives 5 provided to private landowners to promote the management of 6 forests, fisheries, recreational areas, wetlands, and wildlife. 7 e. f. The improvement of water trails, rivers , and streams. 8 f. g. Education and outreach that provide instruction 9 regarding natural history and the outdoors. The subjects 10 of such instruction may relate to opportunities involving a 11 recreational purposes purpose , outdoor safety, and or ethics. 12 3. The department of natural resources shall to every extent 13 possible consider its comprehensive plan provided in section 14 456A.31 when making funding decisions. 15 Sec. 202. Section 461.33, Code 2022, is amended to read as 16 follows: 17 461.33 Soil conservation and nonpoint source water protection 18 trust account —— allocations. 19 1. A soil conservation and nonpoint source water protection 20 trust account is created in the trust fund. Twenty The trust 21 account shall be administered by the department of agriculture 22 and land stewardship. 23 2. Thirty-four percent of the moneys credited to the trust 24 fund shall be allocated to the trust account. 25 3. Forty-seven percent of trust fund moneys allocated to 26 the trust account shall first be transferred as directed by the 27 department to any or all of the following: 28 a. The water quality infrastructure fund created in section 29 8.57B to support water quality agriculture infrastructure 30 programs created in section 466B.43 in order to reduce nutrient 31 loads from nonpoint sources. 32 b. The water quality financial assistance fund created 33 in section 16.134A to support the water quality urban 34 infrastructure program created in section 466B.44. 35 -90- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 90/ 118
S.F. 2206 2. 4. a. The account shall be used by the department of 1 agriculture and land stewardship remaining trust fund moneys 2 allocated to the trust account shall be used by the department 3 to support all of the following initiatives: 4 a. (1) Soil conservation and watershed protection, 5 including by supporting the department’s division of 6 soil conservation and water quality within the department 7 of agriculture and land stewardship and soil and water 8 conservation district commissioners. The department and 9 commissioners may provide for the installation establishment of 10 conservation practices and watershed protection improvements as 11 provided in chapters 161A , 161C , 461A , and 466 , and 466B . 12 b. (2) The conservation of highly erodible land. The 13 department of agriculture and land stewardship may execute 14 contracts with private landowners who agree to reserve such 15 land only for uses that prevent erosion in excess of the 16 applicable soil loss limits as established in section 161A.44 . 17 c. (3) Soil conservation or crop management practices 18 used on land producing biomass for biorefineries, including 19 cellulosic ethanol production. 20 3. b. The department of agriculture and land stewardship 21 may use unencumbered or unobligated trust fund moneys allocated 22 to the trust account to provide financial incentives or 23 technical assistance to landowners. 24 5. During a fiscal year, the department may transfer 25 unencumbered or unobligated trust fund moneys allocated to 26 the trust account for use by the department as is provided in 27 subsection 4 to any of the following: 28 a. The water quality infrastructure fund created in section 29 8.57B to support water quality agriculture infrastructure 30 programs created in section 466B.43 in order to reduce nutrient 31 loads from nonpoint sources. 32 b. The water quality financial assistance fund created 33 in section 16.134A to support the water quality urban 34 infrastructure program created in section 466B.44. 35 -91- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 91/ 118
S.F. 2206 Sec. 203. Section 461.34, Code 2022, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 461.34 Watershed protection trust account —— allocations. 3 1. A watershed protection trust account is created in the 4 trust fund. Fourteen The trust account shall be administered 5 by the department of natural resources. 6 2. Fifteen percent of the moneys credited to the trust fund 7 shall be allocated to the trust account. 8 3. Forty-seven percent of trust fund moneys allocated 9 to the trust account shall first be transferred to the water 10 quality financial assistance fund created in section 16.134A 11 for appropriation as provided in that section. 12 2. 4. The account Of the remaining trust fund moneys 13 allocated to the trust account, fifty percent shall be used 14 cooperatively distributed for use by the department of 15 natural resources and the department of agriculture and land 16 stewardship to support all of the following initiatives: 17 a. Water water quality resource projects administered by 18 the department of natural resources to preserve watersheds, 19 including but not limited to all of the following: 20 (1) a. Projects to protect, restore, or enhance water 21 quality in the state through the provision of financial 22 assistance to communities for impairment-based, locally 23 directed watershed projects. The department may use the 24 account trust fund moneys to support the water resource 25 restoration sponsor program as provided in section 455B.199 . 26 (2) b. Regional and community watershed assessment, 27 planning, and prioritization efforts, including as provided in 28 chapter 466B . 29 c. Water quality protection programs provided in section 30 466.7 that relate to any of the following: 31 (1) The administration of geographic information systems 32 for use in developing, monitoring, and displaying local 33 watershed information. 34 (2) An activity to support the collection and analysis of 35 -92- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 92/ 118
S.F. 2206 water quality monitoring. 1 (3) Floodplain permitting. 2 (4) Flood protection education to provide information to 3 local officials regarding floodplain management. 4 b. 5. Surface Of the remaining trust fund moneys allocated 5 to the trust account, fifty percent shall be distributed for 6 use by the department of agriculture and land stewardship 7 to support surface water protection projects and practices 8 administered by the department of agriculture and land 9 stewardship or the department of natural resources, as 10 described in the Iowa nutrient reduction strategy including but 11 not limited to the installation of permanent vegetation cover, 12 filter strips, grass waterways, edge-of-field practices, and 13 riparian forest buffers; dredging; and bank stabilization. The 14 departments of agriculture and land stewardship and natural 15 resources department may use the account trust fund moneys 16 to support the conservation buffer strip program provided in 17 section 466.4 and the conservation reserve enhancement program 18 as provided in section 466.5 . 19 3. 6. The departments’ A decision by a department to 20 prioritize initiatives may be based on the priority list of 21 watersheds provided in section 456A.33A . 22 7. During a fiscal year, the department of natural 23 resources or the department of agriculture and land stewardship 24 may transfer unencumbered or unobligated trust fund moneys 25 distributed to the custodial department pursuant to subsection 26 4 or 5 to the water quality financial assistance fund created 27 in section 16.134A. 28 Sec. 204. Section 461.35, Code 2022, is amended to read as 29 follows: 30 461.35 Iowa resources enhancement and protection fund —— 31 allocation. 32 Thirteen Ten percent of the moneys credited to the trust 33 fund shall be allocated to the Iowa resources enhancement 34 and protection fund created in section 455A.18 for further 35 -93- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 93/ 118
S.F. 2206 allocation as provided in section 455A.19 . 1 Sec. 205. Section 461.36, Code 2022, is amended by striking 2 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 3 461.36 Local conservation partnership trust account —— 4 allocations. 5 1. A local conservation partnership trust account is 6 created in the trust fund. The trust account shall be 7 administered by the department of natural resources. 8 2. Nine percent of the moneys credited to the trust fund 9 shall be allocated to the trust account. 10 3. The department shall allocate the trust fund moneys 11 credited to the account to local communities participating 12 in the local conservation partnership program as provided in 13 section 461.36A. 14 Sec. 206. NEW SECTION . 461.36A Local conservation 15 partnership program. 16 1. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise 17 requires: 18 a. “Department” means the department of natural resources. 19 b. “Local community” includes a political subdivision or 20 a watershed management authority created pursuant to section 21 466B.22. 22 2. The department shall establish and administer a local 23 conservation partnership program to provide financing to local 24 communities to do any of the following: 25 a. Maintain and improve parks, preserves, wildlife areas, 26 wildlife habitats, native prairies, forests, or wetlands. 27 b. Promote wildlife diversity. 28 c. Further a recreational purpose. 29 d. Improve rivers and streams. 30 e. Sponsor education and outreach programs and projects that 31 provide instruction regarding natural history and the outdoors. 32 The subjects of such instruction may relate to opportunities 33 involving a recreational purpose, outdoor safety, or ethics. 34 The programs and projects may assist Iowa students studying in 35 -94- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 94/ 118
S.F. 2206 fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 1 f. Further any other purpose described in section 350.1. 2 3. As part of a local conservation partnership under the 3 program, two or more local communities may enter into chapter 4 28E agreements, and a local community may cooperate with 5 the federal government or a nongovernmental organization. 6 A nongovernmental organization shall not be eligible to 7 participate in a local community partnership under the program 8 unless the nongovernmental organization submits an application 9 in association with a political subdivision or county 10 conservation board and enters into a chapter 28E agreement with 11 the political subdivision or county conservation board. 12 4. a. A local community is not eligible to receive moneys 13 from the department under the program to support a local 14 conservation partnership, unless the local community finances 15 a minimum percentage of the estimated or total cost of the 16 initiative, whichever is less. 17 b. The minimum amount of the cost-share contribution by a 18 local community, as described in paragraph “a” , shall be as 19 follows: 20 (1) Ten percent for a local community located in a county 21 having a population of fifteen thousand or less. 22 (2) Twenty-five percent for a local community located in a 23 county having a population of more than fifteen thousand but 24 less than one hundred thousand. 25 (3) Seventy-five percent for a local community located in a 26 county having a population of one hundred thousand or more. 27 Sec. 207. Section 461.37, Code 2022, is amended to read as 28 follows: 29 461.37 Trails Water and land trails trust account —— 30 allocations. 31 1. A water and land trails trust account is created in the 32 trust fund. Ten The trust account shall be administered by the 33 department of transportation. 34 2. Four percent of the moneys credited to the trust fund 35 -95- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 95/ 118
S.F. 2206 shall be allocated to the trust account. 1 2. 3. The Of the amount of trust fund moneys allocated 2 to the trust account, fifty percent shall be distributed for 3 use by the department of transportation and the department of 4 natural resources shall use moneys in the account to support 5 initiatives related to the design, establishment, maintenance, 6 improvement, and expansion of land trails. 7 3. 4. The Of the amount of trust fund moneys allocated to 8 the trust account, fifty percent shall be distributed for use 9 by the department of natural resources may use the account to 10 support the design, establishment, maintenance, improvement, 11 and expansion of water trails. The department shall provide 12 priority to stream restoration. 13 5. a. During a fiscal year, and pursuant to an agreement 14 between the department of transportation and the department 15 of natural resources, either custodial department that is 16 distributed trust fund moneys for use under this section may 17 transfer unencumbered or unobligated trust fund moneys to the 18 other custodial department for use by the other custodial 19 department as provided in this section. 20 b. During a fiscal year, and pursuant to an agreement 21 between the department of transportation and the department 22 of natural resources, the department of transportation 23 may transfer unencumbered or unobligated trust fund moneys 24 allocated to the trust account and distributed for use by 25 the department of transportation to another trust account 26 administered by the department of natural resources for use by 27 the department of natural resources. 28 Sec. 208. Section 461.38, Code 2022, is amended to read as 29 follows: 30 461.38 Lake and stream restoration trust account —— 31 allocations. 32 1. A lake and stream restoration trust account is created in 33 the trust fund. Seven The trust account shall be administered 34 by the department of natural resources. 35 -96- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 96/ 118
S.F. 2206 2. Ten percent of the moneys credited to the trust fund 1 shall be allocated to the trust account. 2 2. 3. The department of natural resources shall use moneys 3 in allocated to the trust account to support public all of the 4 following: 5 a. Public lake restoration initiatives as follows: 6 a. (1) An initiative shall account for a lake’s 7 recreational purpose , and provide for environmental, aesthetic, 8 ecological, and social value. It must improve water quality 9 further a goal of the Iowa nutrient reduction strategy . 10 b. (2) The department’s A decision by the department to 11 prioritize an initiative may be based on the department’s lake 12 restoration plan and report as provided in section 456A.33B and 13 the Iowa nutrient reduction strategy . 14 b. The stabilization and restoration of stream banks. 15 Sec. 209. NEW SECTION . 461.51 Repeal. 16 This chapter is repealed December 31, 2051. 17 Sec. 210. CODE EDITOR DIRECTIVE. 18 1. The Code editor is directed to make the following 19 transfers: 20 a. Section 461.36A, as enacted in this division of this Act, 21 to section 455A.31. 22 b. Section 461.35, as amended in this division of this Act, 23 to section 461.41. 24 2. The Code editor shall correct internal references in the 25 Code and in any enacted legislation as necessary due to the 26 enactment of this section. 27 Sec. 211. REPEAL. Section 455A.20, Code 2022, is repealed. 28 Sec. 212. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act takes 29 effect January 1, 2023. 30 DIVISION XXIV 31 CONTINGENT CODE EDITOR DIRECTIVE 32 Sec. 213. CONTINGENT CODE EDITOR DIRECTIVE. The Code editor 33 is directed to harmonize amendments to sections 421.26, 422.33, 34 423B.5, 423B.6, and 423B.7, if necessary, which are amended by 35 -97- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 97/ 118
S.F. 2206 two or more divisions of this Act, and to harmonize any other 1 Code provision amended in two or more operations or divisions 2 of this Act, and to make other related changes, if necessary, 3 to effectuate such changes. 4 EXPLANATION 5 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 6 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 7 This bill relates to state and local revenue and finances 8 and modifies sales and use taxes, individual and corporate 9 income taxes, the franchise tax, the insurance premiums tax, 10 the equipment tax, the automobile rental excise tax, the water 11 service tax, the local option tax, and credits moneys to the 12 natural resource and outdoor recreation trust fund. 13 DIVISION I —— SALES AND USE TAX. An amendment to the Iowa 14 Constitution was ratified on November 2, 2010, which created 15 a natural resources and outdoor recreation trust fund (fund) 16 and dedicated a portion of state revenues to the fund for 17 the purposes of protecting and enhancing water quality and 18 natural areas in the state including parks, trails, and fish 19 and wildlife habitat, and conserving agricultural soils in 20 the state (Article VII, section 10). The fund is codified in 21 Code section 461.31. Pursuant to the amendment, the amount 22 credited to the fund will be equal to the amount generated 23 by an increase in the state sales tax rate occurring after 24 the effective date of the constitutional amendment, but shall 25 not exceed the amount that a state sales tax rate of 0.375 26 percent would generate. The state sales tax rate has not 27 been increased since the effective date of the constitutional 28 amendment, so no amounts have been credited to the fund. The 29 bill increases the sales tax rate and the use tax rate from 6 30 percent to 7 percent beginning January 1, 2023. In lieu of the 31 local option and sales services tax revenue repealed in another 32 division of the bill, the bill transfers a specified amount of 33 the state sales and use tax revenues collected to the local 34 sales and use tax fund established under Code chapter 423B, 35 -98- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 98/ 118
S.F. 2206 for allocation and expenditure in a manner similar to that 1 which was provided for local sales and services tax revenues. 2 The bill, as the result of Article VII, section 10, of the 3 Constitution of the State of Iowa, also amends the transfer 4 of sales tax revenues to the secure an advanced vision for 5 education fund in Code section 423.2A(2). 6 DIVISION II —— SALES AND USE TAX ON SERVICES AND EXEMPTIONS. 7 The bill strikes “software as a service” and substitutes “cloud 8 computing” as a service for purposes of imposing sales tax. 9 The bill makes the following services subject to the sales tax: 10 web hosting, digital automated services, and scooter. However, 11 the bill exempts web hosting and digital automated services 12 from the sales tax when furnished to a commercial enterprise 13 for use exclusively by the commercial enterprise. 14 The bill strikes the sales and use tax exemption on the 15 sales price from the sale or rental of computer or computer 16 peripherals by an insurance company, financial institution, or 17 commercial enterprise. 18 The bill strikes “professions and occupations” from 19 the definition of “commercial enterprise” in Code section 20 423.3(104) thus making sales to professions and occupations 21 related to prewritten software, specified digital services, and 22 other services subject to the sales tax. 23 The division takes effect January 1, 2023. 24 DIVISION III —— SALES, USE, AND EXCISE TAX —— RETURNS DUE. 25 The bill allows a taxpayer to have a combined sales and use tax 26 permit and to file a combined return for sales and use taxes. 27 Currently, a taxpayer must possess a separate sales and use tax 28 permit and file separate sales and use tax returns. 29 The bill changes numerous references to the phrase “sales 30 tax permit” in the Code to the phrase “sales or use tax 31 permit”. 32 Currently, a person is required to file a sales or use tax 33 return on a quarterly basis. The bill changes this filing 34 requirement from a quarterly basis to a monthly basis. The 35 -99- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 99/ 118
S.F. 2206 bill does allow a person required to file a sales or use tax 1 return and who collects less than $1,200 in sales or use tax in 2 a calendar year, to file a return once a year on or before the 3 last day of the month following the close of the calendar year. 4 The bill allows certain persons required to collect sales 5 or use tax who do not meet the definition of a “retailer 6 maintaining a business in this state” in Code section 7 423.1(48)(a)(1), to be issued only one sales or use tax permit. 8 The bill allows the director of revenue, if necessary to 9 ensure the payment of sales or use tax, to require a sales or 10 use tax return be filed on a different basis other than on a 11 monthly basis. 12 The bill strikes a provision allowing a person required to 13 file a sales or use tax return to take a credit against the 14 total quarterly amount of tax due, upon a proper showing of 15 necessity, allowing for the balance of tax due to be paid up to 16 30 days after the return was due. 17 The bill strikes a provision requiring a seller, who 18 collects more than $30,000 of sales or use tax in the preceding 19 calendar year, to make additional remittances to the state 20 under the rules adopted by the director of revenue. 21 DIVISION IV —— DISTRIBUTIONS OF REVENUE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 22 AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS. Currently, by August 15, the department 23 of revenue estimates the local option sale tax (LOST) and 24 securing an advanced vision for education (SAVE) tax amounts 25 that will be transferred to each local government or school 26 district on a fiscal year and monthly basis. The transfer 27 estimates may be revised for the year and remaining months by 28 the director of revenue if the estimates are incorrect. 29 Commencing with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2022, the 30 bill changes the LOST and SAVE transfer amount procedures, 31 subject to changes to LOST and SAVE in other divisions of the 32 bill, by requiring the department of revenue to transfer the 33 actual LOST and SAVE taxes collected that are attributable 34 to each local government or school district to that local 35 -100- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 100/ 118
S.F. 2206 government or school district. 1 The bill also creates a transition procedure for the LOST 2 and SAVE tax amounts transferred during July and August 2022. 3 Under the transition procedure, the department of revenue shall 4 transfer estimated amounts of LOST and SAVE to each local 5 government or school district for the months of July, August, 6 and September 2022. However, beginning with the October 2022 7 transfer, the department of revenue shall transfer the actual 8 amount of tax attributable to each local government or school 9 district for the LOST and SAVE tax remitted in September 2022. 10 The bill requires any adjustment amount that is necessary to 11 the July, August, or September 2022 estimated transfer amounts 12 be made by the close of business on December 30, 2022. 13 DIVISION V —— SALE OF CERTAIN QUALIFIED STOCK —— NET 14 CAPITAL GAIN EXCLUSION. The bill grants an employee-owner one 15 irrevocable lifetime election to exclude from state individual 16 income tax the net capital gain from the state of the capital 17 stock on one qualified corporation. The election applies to 18 all subsequent sales or exchanges of capital stock. 19 The bill phases in over a three-year period the complete 20 exclusion from the individual income tax the net capital gain 21 from the sale of capital stock on one qualified corporation. 22 The percentage of the capital gain that is excluded for tax 23 years beginning in 2023, 2024, and 2025 and beyond is 33 24 percent, 66 percent, and 100 percent, respectively. Several 25 requirements must be met for the capital stock to qualify 26 as capital stock of a qualified corporation. The qualified 27 corporation must have employed individuals in this state for 28 at least 10 years. The qualified corporation must have had at 29 least five shareholders for the 10 years prior to the first 30 sale or exchange pursuant to the bill, and the corporation must 31 have had at least two shareholders or groups of shareholders 32 who are not related for the 10 years prior to the sale or 33 exchange. The bill requires the capital stock to be common or 34 preferred stock, and may be either voting or nonvoting, but 35 -101- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 101/ 118
S.F. 2206 does not include warrants, stock options, or debt securities. 1 The bill provides that the election applies to transfers of 2 the capital stock by inter vivos gift from the employee-owner 3 to a spouse, or to a trust for the benefit of the 4 employee-owner’s spouse. The election will apply to a spouse 5 only if the spouse was married to the employee-owner on the 6 date of the sale or the date of the employee-owner’s death. 7 If, after making a valid inter vivos gift of stock that meets 8 all the requirements for an election, an employee-owner dies 9 without making an election, the surviving spouse, or if there 10 is no surviving spouse, the personal representative of the 11 employee-owner’s estate, may make the election. 12 An election under the bill is made on a form prescribed by 13 the department of revenue and included with the taxpayer’s 14 state income tax return for the taxable year in which the 15 election is made. 16 The division takes effect January 1, 2023, and applies to tax 17 years beginning on or after that date. 18 DIVISION VI —— RETIRED FARMER LEASE INCOME EXCLUSION. 19 Commencing with tax years beginning on or after January 1, 20 2023, the bill excludes from the individual income tax a 21 retired farmer’s total net income received pursuant to a 22 farm tenancy agreement covering real property held by the 23 retired farmer for 10 or more years, if the farmer materially 24 participated in a farming business for 10 or more years. 25 Net income from a farm tenancy agreement earned by an 26 entity taxed as a partnership for federal tax purposes, an S 27 corporation, or a trust or estate is not eligible for the lease 28 income exclusion, even if the net income passes through to a 29 retired farmer. 30 A retired farmer is not eligible for the lease income 31 exclusion unless the farmer is at least 55 years of age and no 32 longer materially participating in farming. 33 A retired farmer who elects to claim the lease income 34 exclusion is not eligible, in the tax year the election is made 35 -102- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 102/ 118
S.F. 2206 or in succeeding tax years, to claim the capital gain exclusion 1 under Code section 422.7(21), as amended by another division of 2 the bill, or the beginning farmer tax credit. 3 The division takes effect January 1, 2023, and applies to tax 4 years beginning on or after that date. 5 DIVISION VII —— RETIRED FARMER CAPITAL GAIN EXCLUSION. The 6 bill modifies the individual income tax capital gain exclusion 7 for the sale of real property used in a farming business which 8 otherwise would have gone into effect in tax year 2023, which 9 was enacted in 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1161, section 113, 10 and later modified in 2019 Iowa Acts, chapter 162. The bill 11 repeals both 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1161, section 113, and 12 2019 Iowa Acts, chapter 162, and creates a new capital gain 13 exclusion provision based upon the 2019 Iowa Acts, chapter 14 162 provisions, effective for tax years beginning on or after 15 January 1, 2023. 16 Under the provisions in 2019 Iowa Acts, chapter 162, section 17 1, which otherwise would have gone into effect during the 2023 18 tax year, a taxpayer who materially participates in a farming 19 business for at least 10 years and held real property used 20 in such a business for at least 10 years, may make a single 21 lifetime exclusion election from the individual income tax of 22 the capital gain of the sale of such property. 23 The bill modifies the term “materially participated” in a 24 farming business to include a retired farmer if the retired 25 farmer materially participated in a farming business for 10 26 years or more, in the aggregate, prior to making the election 27 to exclude the capital gain of the sale of real property used 28 in a farming business. 29 In addition to a single lifetime exclusion of the capital 30 gain from the sale of real property used in a farming business, 31 the bill also allows a retired farmer to make a single lifetime 32 exclusion of the net capital gain from the sale of cattle 33 or horses if held by the retired farmer for breeding, draft, 34 dairy, or sporting purposes for more than 24 months, and 35 -103- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 103/ 118
S.F. 2206 only if the retired farmer materially participated in the 1 farming business for five of the eight years preceding the 2 retired farmer’s retirement or disability, and who sold all 3 or substantially all of the retired farmer’s interest in the 4 farming business by the time the election to exclude capital 5 gain of the sale of livestock from the individual income tax 6 is made. 7 Additionally, the bill allows a retired farmer to make a 8 single lifetime exclusion of the net capital gain from the 9 sale of breeding livestock, other than cattle and horses, if 10 the livestock is held by the retired farmer for more than 12 11 months, and only if the retired farmer materially participated 12 in the farming business for five of the eight years preceding 13 the retired farmer’s retirement or disability, and who sold all 14 or substantially all of the retired farmer’s interest in the 15 farming business by the time the election to exclude capital 16 gain of the sale of livestock from the individual income tax 17 is made. 18 Under the bill, a retired farmer is not eligible for the 19 capital gain exclusion if the retired farmer claims the 20 beginning farmer tax credit in the same tax year. A retired 21 farmer electing the capital gain exclusion is not eligible to 22 elect to exclude retired farmer lease income in the same tax 23 year or any succeeding tax year. 24 The division takes effect January 1, 2023, and applies to 25 sales consummated on or after that date. 26 For sales consummated prior to January 1, 2023, the existing 27 law in Code section 422.7(21) shall govern. 28 DIVISION VIII —— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX —— PHASE IN. The bill 29 repeals the individual income tax rates and brackets described 30 in 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1161, section 107, which otherwise 31 would have gone into effect January 1, 2023, and strikes and 32 replaces the individual income tax rates and brackets for the 33 tax year beginning January 1, 2023, in Code section 422.5A. 34 The bill reduces individual income tax rates beginning with 35 -104- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 104/ 118
S.F. 2206 the 2023 tax year, and reduces the number of individual income 1 tax brackets beginning with the 2024 tax year. The modified 2 individual income tax rates and brackets are as follows: 3 For the 2023 tax year: 4 Married filing jointly 5 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 6 1) $0 $12,000 4.40% 7 2) $12,000 $60,000 4.82% 8 3) $60,000 $150,000 5.70% 9 4) $150,000 6.00% 10 All other filers other than married filing jointly 11 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 12 1) $0 $6,000 4.40% 13 2) $6,000 $30,000 4.82% 14 3) $30,000 $75,000 5.70% 15 4) $75,000 6.00% 16 For the 2024 tax year: 17 Married filing jointly 18 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 19 1) $0 $12,000 4.40% 20 2) $12,000 $60,000 4.82% 21 3) $60,000 5.70% 22 All other filers other than married filing jointly 23 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 24 1) $0 $6,000 4.40% 25 2) $6,000 $30,000 4.82% 26 3) $30,000 5.70% 27 For the 2025 tax year: 28 Married filing jointly 29 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 30 1) $0 $12,000 4.40% 31 2) $12,000 4.82% 32 All other filers other than married filing jointly 33 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 34 1) $0 $6,000 4.40% 35 -105- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 105/ 118
S.F. 2206 2) $6,000 4.82% 1 Currently, an alternate income tax calculation exists 2 in Code section 422.5. The alternate income tax is an 3 alternate method of calculating income tax liability in lieu 4 of the regular income tax calculation. The alternate method 5 multiplies the taxpayer’s taxable income above the income tax 6 filing thresholds in Code section 422.5(3)(b) or 422.5(3B)(b) 7 by the highest existing individual income tax rate until 8 the taxpayer’s tax liability is equal to the tax liability 9 that would have been calculated under the regular income tax 10 calculation method, then after such point the regular income 11 tax calculation with the regular income tax rates are used. 12 The bill phases in changes to the alternate tax rate until the 13 rate is set at 4.10 percent commencing with tax years beginning 14 on or after January 1, 2027. After the alternate rate is set 15 at 4.10 percent, the bill proportionally reduces the alternate 16 rate as the individual income tax rate is reduced. 17 The division takes effect January 1, 2023, and applies to tax 18 years beginning on or after that date. 19 DIVISION IX —— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX —— FLAT RATE —— 20 CONTINGENT ELIMINATION. Commencing with the tax year beginning 21 on or after January 1, 2026, but before January 1, 2027, the 22 bill establishes a flat 3.85 percent individual income tax rate 23 on all taxable income and moves the individual income tax rate 24 from Code section 422.5A to Code section 422.5. 25 Commencing tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 26 the bill reduces the flat individual income tax rate from 3.85 27 percent to 3.60 percent on all taxable income. 28 After reducing the individual income tax rate to 3.60 29 percent, the bill establishes a procedure where the individual 30 income tax rate may be adjusted commencing with tax years 31 beginning on or after January 1, 2030. The bill specifies 32 the individual income tax rate shall be adjusted each tax 33 year until the rate is zero, if sufficient funds to make 34 the adjustment are available in the individual income tax 35 -106- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 106/ 118
S.F. 2206 elimination fund. 1 By November 1, 2029, and by November 1 each year thereafter, 2 the department of management shall determine the amount of 3 moneys available in the individual income tax elimination fund, 4 and the net individual income tax receipts at the close of 5 the preceding fiscal year. The department of revenue shall 6 adjust and apply a new individual income tax rate based upon 7 the amount of money available in the individual income tax 8 elimination fund. The bill specifies the department of revenue 9 shall adjust and apply a new individual income tax rate in such 10 a way that the rate would have generated an amount equal to the 11 net receipts generated from the rate in the preceding fiscal 12 year less the amount used in the calculation in the individual 13 income tax elimination fund. 14 The bill prohibits the rate from being adjusted unless the 15 rate is able to be adjusted at least one-tenth of one percent. 16 The rate, when adjusted, shall be rounded down to the nearest 17 one-tenth of one percent. 18 The bill requires the moneys in the individual income tax 19 elimination fund be transferred to the general fund of the 20 state in the fiscal year the rate is adjusted. 21 If a tax rate is adjusted, the bill requires the director 22 of revenue to cause an advisory notice containing the new 23 individual income tax rate to be published in the Iowa 24 administrative bulletin and on the internet site of the 25 department of revenue. The calculation and publication of the 26 adjusted tax rate by the director of revenue is exempt from 27 Code chapter 17A, and shall be submitted for publication by the 28 first December 31 following the determination date to adjust 29 the tax rates. 30 The division takes effect January 1, 2026, and applies to tax 31 years beginning on or after that date. 32 DIVISION X —— RETIREMENT INCOME EXCLUSION. Under current 33 law, a taxpayer who is disabled, who is at least 55 years of 34 age, or who is the surviving spouse or other specified survivor 35 -107- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 107/ 118
S.F. 2206 of that qualifying taxpayer, may exclude a maximum of $6,000 of 1 other retirement income ($12,000 for married persons). 2 Commencing with tax years beginning January 1, 2023, the 3 bill excludes retirement income from the computation of net 4 income for purposes of the individual income tax. In order 5 to be eligible for the retirement income exclusion, a person 6 must be disabled, at least 55 years of age, or be the surviving 7 spouse of an individual or be a survivor having an insurable 8 interest in an individual who would have qualified for the 9 retirement income exclusion. 10 The bill does not change current law allowing a taxpayer 11 to exclude all retirement pay, including certain survivor 12 benefits, received from the federal government for military 13 service performed in the armed forces, the armed forces 14 military reserve, or national guard. 15 The bill also excludes this retirement income from the 16 calculation of net income for purposes of determining whether 17 or not a taxpayer’s net income exceeds the amount at which the 18 individual income tax will not be imposed pursuant to Code 19 section 422.5(3) or 422.5(3B), and for which an individual 20 income tax return is not required to be filed, and for purposes 21 of calculating the alternate tax in Code section 422.5, and 22 further provides that any retirement income excluded from 23 the individual income tax will not be added back to these 24 calculations for tax years beginning in 2023 or later. 25 The division takes effect January 1, 2023, and applies to tax 26 years beginning on or after that date. 27 DIVISION XI —— CORPORATE INCOME TAX. The bill repeals the 28 current corporate income tax rates in Code section 422.33(1) 29 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024. 30 DIVISION XII —— FUTURE CORPORATE INCOME TAX RATES. The bill 31 phases in reductions to corporate income tax rates commencing 32 with the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, but 33 before January 1, 2025: 34 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 35 -108- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 108/ 118
S.F. 2206 1) $0 $100,000 5.50% 1 2) $100,000 $250,000 9.00% 2 3) $250,000 9.40% 3 For the tax year commencing on or after January 1, 2025, but 4 before January 1, 2026, the rates are as follows: 5 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 6 1) $0 $100,000 5.50% 7 2) $100,000 9.00% 8 For the tax year commencing on or after January 1, 2026, but 9 before January 1, 2027, the rates are as follows: 10 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 11 1) $0 $100,000 5.40% 12 2) $100,000 8.60% 13 For the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2027, but 14 before January 1, 2028, the rates are as follows: 15 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 16 1) $0 $100,000 5.40% 17 2) $100,000 8.20% 18 For the tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2028, the 19 rates are permanently set at the following: 20 Income over: But not over: Tax rate: 21 1) $0 $100,000 5.30% 22 2) $100,000 7.80% 23 DIVISION XIII —— FRANCHISE TAX. The bill phases in a 24 reduction of the current franchise tax of 5 percent of net 25 income as follows: Commencing with the tax years beginning 26 during the 2023 calendar year, 4.80 percent; for tax years 27 beginning during the 2024 calendar year, 4.60 percent; for tax 28 years beginning during the 2025 calendar year, 4.40 percent; 29 for tax years beginning during the 2026 calendar year, 4.20 30 percent; and for all tax years beginning on or after January 31 1, 2027, 4.00 percent. 32 DIVISION XIV —— INSURANCE PREMIUMS TAX. The bill reduces 33 the insurance premium tax on the gross amount of premiums 34 received by an insurance company from 1 percent to .95 percent 35 -109- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 109/ 118
S.F. 2206 in calendar year 2023, and from .95 percent to .90 percent for 1 the 2024 calendar year and subsequent calendar years. 2 The division takes effect January 1, 2023. 3 DIVISION XV —— AUTOMOBILE RENTAL EXCISE TAX. The bill 4 increases the automobile rental excise tax from 5 percent to 7 5 percent on the rental of automobiles rented on or after January 6 1, 2023. The bill repeals an exception for the collection of 7 the automobile rental excise tax of a person or an affiliate 8 of a person who owns, operates, or controls an automobile 9 peer-to-peer sharing marketplace. 10 DIVISION XVI —— EQUIPMENT TAX. The bill increases the 11 equipment tax from 5 percent to 6 percent of the sales price on 12 all equipment sold or used in the state on or after January 1, 13 2023. Code section 423D.1 defines “equipment”. 14 DIVISION XVII —— WATER SERVICE TAX. The bill repeals Code 15 chapter 423G (water service tax) in the amount of six percent 16 imposed on the sales price from the sale or furnishing of 17 water by a water utility to consumers or users. However, in 18 division II of the bill, the sales tax exemption for the sale 19 of furnishing of water by a water utility is repealed, thus 20 making the sale or furnishing of water to the public subject to 21 the seven percent sales tax. The division takes effect January 22 1, 2023. 23 DIVISION XVIII —— TAX CREDITS. 24 HIGH QUALITY JOBS. The bill specifies that in allocating tax 25 credits, the IEDA shall prioritize allocating tax credits for 26 additional research activities tax credits allowed pursuant to 27 Code section 15.335A. 28 REDEVELOPMENT. Currently, 100 percent of the redevelopment 29 tax credit in excess of tax liability is refundable if certain 30 conditions are met. The bill reduces the refundability of 31 the redevelopment tax credit as follows: for the tax year 32 beginning on or after January 1, 2023, but before January 33 1, 2024, the 75 percent of the tax credit in excess of the 34 taxpayer’s liability for the tax year is refundable if certain 35 -110- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 110/ 118
S.F. 2206 conditions are met; and for tax years beginning on or after 1 January 1, 2024, 50 percent of the tax credit in excess of tax 2 liability is refundable if certain conditions are met. 3 ENDOW IOWA. The bill changes the maximum amount of endow 4 Iowa tax credits that are available to an individual taxpayer 5 from 5 percent of the authorized credits to $100,000 of the 6 authorized credits. Currently, the authorized credits shall 7 not annually exceed $6 million. 8 RENEWABLE CHEMICAL PRODUCTION. Currently, 100 percent of 9 the renewable chemical production tax credit in excess of tax 10 liability is refundable. The bill reduces the refundability of 11 the renewable chemical production tax credit as follows: for 12 the tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2023, but before 13 January 1, 2024, 75 percent of the tax credit in excess of the 14 taxpayer’s liability for the tax year is refundable; and for 15 tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 50 percent of 16 the tax credit in excess of tax liability is refundable. 17 S CORPORATION. The bill repeals the S corporation tax 18 credit commencing with tax years beginning on or after January 19 1, 2023. In lieu of claiming the credit for taxes paid to 20 another state, the S corporation tax credit allows resident 21 shareholders of S corporations that do business within and 22 outside of the state to recompute their individual income tax 23 and claim a refund of tax paid if the recomputation is a lower 24 amount. The recomputation allocates the resident shareholder’s 25 share of the income and expenses of the S corporation, as is 26 done for corporate income tax purposes, rather than all the 27 resident’s share of the income and expenses being taxed. 28 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES. The bill modifies the research 29 activities tax credit available against the individual and 30 corporate income taxes. The bill specifies the tax credit 31 shall be claimed on a return filed by the due date for filing 32 the return, including extensions of time. If the tax credit is 33 timely claimed, the bill prohibits a taxpayer from increasing 34 the claim on an amended return unless the increase resulted 35 -111- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 111/ 118
S.F. 2206 from an audit by the Internal Revenue Service or the department 1 of revenue. 2 The bill modifies the calculations for determining the 3 state’s apportioned share of the qualifying expenditures for 4 increasing research activities. 5 The bill requires a taxpayer to use the alternative 6 simplified credit calculation described in federal law if 7 the taxpayer elected or was required to use the alternative 8 simplified credit method for federal income tax purposes for 9 the same taxable year. The bill modifies the alternative 10 credit computation for state tax purposes to require, for 11 purposes of claiming the credit, the basic research payments 12 and qualified research expenses to be conducted in this 13 state. The bill also specifies the basic research payments 14 and qualified research expenses under the alternate credit 15 computation shall be determined in accordance with the new 16 calculations for determining the state’s apportioned share of 17 the qualifying expenditures in the bill. 18 The bill reduces the research activities tax credit from 19 6.5 percent of the excess qualified research expenses or basic 20 research payments to 4 percent of such expenses or payments. 21 If the taxpayer uses the alternate credit computation described 22 in section 41(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, the bill 23 reduces the alternate credit computations from 4.55 percent to 24 2.80 percent and 1.95 percent to 1.20 percent, respectively. 25 For individual and corporate income taxpayers, commencing 26 with the tax year beginning January 1, 2023, but before January 27 1, 2024, the bill reduces the refundability of the research 28 activities tax credit from 100 percent of the credit in excess 29 of the tax liability imposed during the tax year, to 75 percent 30 of any credit in excess of the tax liability imposed during 31 the tax year. Commencing with tax years beginning on or after 32 January 1, 2024, and every tax year thereafter, the bill 33 reduces the refundability of the tax credit from 75 percent 34 of the credit in excess of the tax liability imposed during 35 -112- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 112/ 118
S.F. 2206 the tax year, to 50 percent of any credit in excess of the tax 1 liability imposed during the tax year. 2 In applying the research activities credit, the bill 3 provides that the credit shall be applied after all 4 nonrefundable credits but before any other refundable credits. 5 GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP TAX CREDIT. Currently, the state 6 geothermal heat pump tax credit available against the 7 individual income tax is based upon the federal tax credit 8 which is set to expire for installations occurring on or after 9 December 31, 2023. The bill prohibits a taxpayer from claiming 10 the state geothermal heat pump tax credit for installations 11 occurring after December 31, 2023. The bill delays the repeal 12 of the geothermal heat pump tax credit until January 1, 2034, 13 to account for the 10-year carryforward period. 14 CHARITABLE CONSERVATION CONTRIBUTION. The bill prohibits 15 a charitable conservation contribution tax credit from being 16 claimed against the individual or corporate income tax, except 17 for qualified real property interests conveyed prior to January 18 1, 2023. The bill allows the credit in excess of tax liability 19 to carry forward for qualified real property interests conveyed 20 prior to January 1, 2023. 21 PRESERVATION OF EXISTING RIGHTS. The bill preserves 22 existing rights and is intended to not limit, modify, or 23 otherwise adversely affect any amount of the tax credit issued, 24 awarded, or allowed prior to the repeal date of any tax credit. 25 TAX CREDIT REVIEW STUDY COMMITTEE. During the 2029 26 legislative interim, the bill requests the legislative council 27 to authorize a study committee to review tax credits available 28 against state taxes by developing options for replacing tax 29 credits that produce equivalent results as the tax credit 30 being replaced. The study shall consist of voting legislative 31 members and nonvoting taxpayer representatives. 32 EFFECTIVE AND APPLICABILITY DATE. The division takes effect 33 January 1, 2023, and applies to tax years beginning on or after 34 that date. 35 -113- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 113/ 118
S.F. 2206 DIVISION XIX —— TAX EXPENDITURE COMMITTEE. The bill 1 changes the process of reviewing tax expenditures. The bill 2 strikes the review of tax expenditures by the tax expenditure 3 committee, and requires the applicable department charged 4 with administering a tax expenditure to submit a report to 5 the general assembly detailing the review in the year the 6 tax expenditure is scheduled to be reviewed. The bill does 7 not change the tax expenditure review schedule or the tax 8 expenditures to be reviewed. 9 DIVISION XX —— INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX ELIMINATION FUND. 10 The bill changes the name of the taxpayer relief fund to the 11 individual income tax elimination fund. 12 DIVISION XXI —— NATIONAL GUARD PAY. The bill exempts from 13 the individual income tax all pay received by a taxpayer 14 from the federal government for full-time military service 15 performed in support of the national guard pursuant to 32 16 U.S.C. §502(f) and 32 U.S.C. §709(a) and (b). This exempts 17 certain income received by active duty and reserve personnel, 18 certain operational support personnel, and certain dual-status 19 federal technicians. 20 The division applies to tax years beginning on or after 21 January 1, 2023. 22 DIVISION XXII —— LOCAL OPTION TAXES. Code chapter 423B 23 authorizes, following approval at election, the imposition of 24 a local option sales and services tax at a rate not to exceed 25 one percent to be administered similarly to the state sales 26 and services tax and authorizes the imposition of a local 27 vehicle tax. The bill strikes the authorization for the local 28 vehicle tax and also strikes the authorization to impose the 29 local option sales and services tax under Code chapter 423B, 30 but instead authorizes cities and counties to expend specified 31 state sales and use tax revenues that are deposited in the 32 local sales and use tax fund following the increase of the 33 state sales and use taxes rates in previous sections of the 34 bill. 35 -114- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 114/ 118
S.F. 2206 Under the bill, sales and services tax revenue credited to 1 and deposited in each county’s account within the local sales 2 and use tax fund must be expended by each recipient county 3 and city as required by the jurisdiction’s revenue purpose 4 statement, including a revenue purpose statement approved at 5 election prior to January 1, 2023, and in effect on or set to 6 take effect on or after January 1, 2023, for the use of local 7 option sales and use tax revenue previously collected under 8 Code chapter 423B, or be used to reduce specified property tax 9 levies. 10 The board of supervisors of each county and the city 11 council of each city may adopt by resolution a revenue purpose 12 statement for the expenditure of funds received under Code 13 chapter 423B. 14 The revenues transferred to the local sales and use tax fund 15 continue to be allocated to the specific county account for 16 the county in which the tax was collected. Additionally, all 17 cities and counties are eligible to receive the allocation of 18 revenues, not just those that had previously approved the local 19 option tax. 20 Code section 423B.10 allows a city in which a local sales 21 and services tax is imposed to, by ordinance and following 22 approval of the board of supervisors, to provide for the use 23 of a designated amount of increased local option sales and 24 services tax revenue for urban renewal purposes. The bill 25 modifies provisions governing this authorization to provide for 26 the use of a specified amount of the applicable increase state 27 sales tax revenues deposited in the local sales and use tax 28 fund in lieu of the increased local option sales and services 29 tax revenue. The bill allows city ordinances providing for the 30 use of certain local option sales and services tax revenues for 31 urban renewal purposes in effect on January 1, 2023, to remain 32 in effect until expiration, amendment, or repeal. 33 The bill also eliminates the authority to impose a local 34 sales and services tax under the quad cities interstate 35 -115- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 115/ 118
S.F. 2206 metropolitan authority compact under Code chapter 28A beginning 1 on January 1, 2023. 2 The division takes effect January 1, 2023. 3 DIVISION XXIII —— NATURAL RESOURCES AND OUTDOOR RECREATION 4 TRUST FUND. The bill amends provisions in Code chapter 461 5 (the natural resources and outdoor recreation Act) that is 6 to implement Article VII, section 10, of the Constitution 7 of the State of Iowa when the sales tax is increased. The 8 bill increases the sales tax in division I. The Code chapter 9 establishes the natural resources and outdoor recreation trust 10 fund (trust fund) and associated accounts (renamed trust 11 accounts) supported by a portion of state revenue generated 12 by an increase in the state’s sales tax. The purpose of 13 the constitutional provision is to protect and enhance water 14 quality and natural areas, including parks, trails, and fish 15 and wildlife habitat, and conserve agricultural soils in this 16 state. 17 ALLOCATIONS OF TRUST FUND MONEYS. The bill alters the 18 percentage of moneys to be allocated from the trust fund 19 (trust fund moneys) to its trust accounts, including the 20 natural resources trust account administered by the department 21 of natural resources (DNR), the soil conservation and water 22 protection trust account (renamed the soil conservation and 23 nonpoint source water protection trust account) administered 24 by the department of agriculture and land stewardship (DALS), 25 the watershed protection trust account administered by DNR 26 in cooperation with DALS, the local conservation partnership 27 trust account administered by DNR, the trails trust account 28 (renamed the water and land trails trust account) administered 29 by DOT in cooperation with DNR, and the lake restoration 30 trust account (renamed the lake and stream restoration trust 31 account) administered by DNR. It also reduces the allocations 32 of trust fund moneys to the Iowa resources enhancement and 33 protection (REAP) fund administered by DNR. It transfers 34 trust fund moneys allocated to the renamed soil conservation 35 -116- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 116/ 118
S.F. 2206 and nonpoint source water protection trust account and the 1 watershed protection trust account to the water quality 2 infrastructure fund used to support nonpoint water quality 3 programs administered by DALS; and to the water quality 4 financial assistance fund administered by the Iowa finance 5 authority (IFA) to support the wastewater and drinking water 6 treatment financial assistance program (administered by IFA), 7 the water quality financing program (administered by IFA), and 8 the water quality urban infrastructure program (administered by 9 DALS). The bill revises provisions in the local conservation 10 partnership trust account as a program to be administered 11 by DNR. The bill provides that trust fund moneys may be 12 transferred from the renamed soil conservation and nonpoint 13 source water protection trust account to the water quality 14 infrastructure fund and from the watershed protection trust 15 account to the water quality financial assistance fund upon 16 direction by the custodial department. The bill eliminates 17 current funding sources, including the annual appropriation 18 to the REAP fund from the general fund which is due to expire 19 on June 30, 2026, and both a tax on the sales price on water 20 service, which another division of the bill repeals, and the 21 use of wagering tax receipts, which would otherwise expire on 22 July 1, 2039. 23 ADMINISTRATION. The bill provides that the legislative 24 council is to appoint a committee to review the trust fund and 25 its allocations. The bill requires the economic development 26 authority to be involved in decisions that use trust fund 27 moneys to support initiatives with a recreational purpose. In 28 making decisions to expend trust fund moneys, a higher priority 29 is given to supporting an initiative that furthers a goal of 30 the Iowa nutrient reduction strategy. A higher priority is 31 provided to maintaining or preserving existing public use lands 32 rather than acquiring new land. Several provisions place 33 restrictions upon the use of trust fund moneys for support 34 relating to certain initiatives, including athletic fields or 35 -117- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 117/ 118
S.F. 2206 facilities. Trust fund moneys cannot be used to support an 1 exercise of eminent domain powers. 2 REPEAL. Code chapter 461 is repealed December 31, 2051. 3 EFFECTIVE DATE. The division of the bill takes effect 4 January 1, 2023. 5 DIVISION XXIV —— CONTINGENT CODE EDITOR DIRECTIVE. The Code 6 editor is directed to harmonize amendments to sections of the 7 bill, if necessary, which are amended by two or more divisions 8 of the bill, and to make other related changes, if necessary, 9 to effectuate such changes. 10 -118- LSB 5099SV (3) 89 jm/jh 118/ 118