House
Study
Bill
14
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
JUDICIARY
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
HOLT)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
creation,
administration,
and
1
termination
of
minor
guardianships.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
TLSB
1239YC
(3)
89
cm/jh
H.F.
_____
Section
1.
Section
232D.301,
subsection
2,
paragraph
d,
1
subparagraph
(3),
Code
2021,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
(3)
Any
adult
who
has
had
the
primary
care
of
the
minor
or
3
with
whom
the
minor
has
lived
for
at
least
any
time
during
the
4
six
months
prior
to
immediately
preceding
the
filing
of
the
5
petition.
6
Sec.
2.
Section
232D.301,
subsection
4,
Code
2021,
is
7
amended
to
read
as
follows:
8
4.
The
petition
shall
state
whether
a
limited
guardianship
9
is
appropriate
,
and
whether
a
conservatorship
for
the
minor
10
already
exists
.
11
Sec.
3.
Section
232D.302,
subsection
2,
Code
2021,
is
12
amended
to
read
as
follows:
13
2.
Notice
shall
be
served
upon
the
minor’s
known
parents
14
listed
in
the
petition
in
accordance
with
the
rules
of
civil
15
procedure.
If
the
parent
has
not
filed
a
consent
to
the
16
appointment
of
a
guardian,
the
notice
shall
inform
any
parent
17
named
in
the
petition
that
the
parent
may
be
entitled
to
an
18
attorney
under
the
conditions
described
in
section
232D.304.
19
Sec.
4.
Section
232D.305,
subsection
1,
Code
2021,
is
20
amended
to
read
as
follows:
21
1.
The
court
may
appoint
a
court
visitor
for
the
minor.
A
22
person
is
qualified
to
serve
as
a
court
visitor
if
the
person
23
has
demonstrated
sufficient
knowledge
of
guardianships
to
24
adequately
perform
the
duties
in
subsection
3.
25
Sec.
5.
Section
232D.305,
subsection
3,
paragraph
b,
Code
26
2021,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
27
b.
Explaining
Providing
to
the
minor,
if
the
minor’s
age
28
is
appropriate,
the
substance
of
the
petition,
the
purpose
and
29
effect
of
the
guardianship
proceeding,
information
regarding
30
the
rights
of
the
minor
at
the
hearing,
and
the
general
powers
31
and
duties
of
a
guardian.
32
Sec.
6.
Section
232D.305,
Code
2021,
is
amended
by
adding
33
the
following
new
subsection:
34
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
6.
The
court
may
order
a
court
visitor
to
35
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_____
continue
to
serve
if
the
court
determines
continued
service
1
would
be
in
the
best
interest
of
the
minor.
If
the
court
2
continues
the
service
of
the
court
visitor,
the
court
may
limit
3
the
direct
duties
of
the
court
visitor
as
the
court
deems
4
necessary,
in
which
case
the
court
visitor
shall
thereafter
5
continue
to
serve
until
discharged
by
the
court.
In
the
6
event
the
court
does
not
order
the
court
visitor
to
continue,
7
the
order
appointing
the
guardian
shall
discharge
the
court
8
visitor.
9
Sec.
7.
Section
232D.307,
subsections
1
and
2,
Code
2021,
10
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
11
1.
The
court
shall
request
criminal
record
checks
and
checks
12
of
the
child
abuse,
dependent
adult
abuse,
and
sex
offender
13
registries
in
this
state
for
all
proposed
guardians
other
than
14
financial
institutions
with
Iowa
trust
powers
unless
a
proposed
15
guardian
has
undergone
the
required
background
checks
in
this
16
section
within
the
twelve
six
months
prior
to
the
filing
of
a
17
petition
and
the
background
checks
have
been
provided
to
the
18
court
.
19
2.
The
court
shall
review
the
results
of
background
checks
20
in
determining
the
suitability
of
a
proposed
guardian
for
21
appointment
,
and
may,
for
good
cause,
share
the
results
of
the
22
background
check
with
the
proposed
guardian
.
23
Sec.
8.
Section
232D.401,
subsections
1
and
3,
Code
2021,
24
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
25
1.
The
order
by
the
court
appointing
a
guardian
for
a
minor
26
shall
state
the
basis
for
the
order
and
the
date
on
which
the
27
first
reporting
period
for
the
guardianship
will
end
.
28
3.
An
order
by
the
court
appointing
a
guardian
for
a
minor
29
shall
state
the
powers
granted
to
the
guardian.
Except
as
30
otherwise
limited
by
court
order,
the
court
may
grant
the
31
guardian
the
following
powers,
which
may
be
exercised
without
32
prior
further
court
approval:
33
a.
Taking
custody
of
the
minor
and
establishing
the
minor’s
34
permanent
residence
if
otherwise
consistent
with
the
terms
of
35
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any
order
of
competent
jurisdiction
relating
to
the
custody,
1
placement,
detention,
or
commitment
of
the
minor
within
the
2
state.
3
b.
Consenting
to
medical,
dental,
and
other
health
care
4
treatment
and
services
for
the
minor.
5
c.
Providing
or
arranging
for
the
provision
of
education
6
for
the
minor
including
but
not
limited
to
preschool
education,
7
primary
education
and
secondary
education,
special
education
8
and
related
services,
and
vocational
services.
9
d.
Consenting
to
professional
services
for
the
minor
to
10
ensure
the
safety
and
welfare
of
the
minor.
11
e.
Applying
for
and
receiving
funds
and
benefits
payable
12
for
the
support
of
the
minor
if
the
minor
does
not
have
a
13
conservator
.
If
the
minor
has
a
conservator,
the
guardian
14
shall
notify
the
conservator
at
least
ten
days
before
applying
15
for
funds
or
benefits
for
the
support
of
the
minor.
16
f.
Any
other
powers
the
court
may
specify.
17
Sec.
9.
Section
232D.501,
subsection
1,
paragraph
a,
Code
18
2021,
is
amended
by
adding
the
following
new
subparagraph:
19
NEW
SUBPARAGRAPH
.
(2A)
The
guardian’s
plan,
if
any,
for
20
applying
for
and
receiving
funds
and
benefits
payable
for
the
21
support
of
the
minor.
22
Sec.
10.
Section
232D.501,
subsection
1,
paragraph
b,
Code
23
2021,
is
amended
by
adding
the
following
new
subparagraph:
24
NEW
SUBPARAGRAPH
.
(11)
The
results
of
the
guardian’s
25
efforts
to
apply
for
funds
or
benefits
for
the
minor,
and
26
an
accounting
for
the
use
of
such
funds
or
benefits
by
the
27
guardian.
28
Sec.
11.
Section
232D.503,
Code
2021,
is
amended
by
adding
29
the
following
new
subsection:
30
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
6.
If
the
court
orders
termination
of
a
31
guardianship
established
under
this
chapter
and
the
guardian
32
has
custody
of
the
minor’s
assets,
the
court
shall
order
33
delivery
of
the
minor’s
assets
to
the
minor
or
a
fiduciary
34
acting
under
one
or
more
of
the
following
accounts:
35
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a.
A
uniform
transfer
to
minors
Act
account
established
for
1
the
minor
pursuant
to
chapter
565B
or
other
state
law.
2
b.
An
educational
savings
plan
trust
account
established
for
3
the
minor
pursuant
to
section
529
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
4
or
chapter
12D.
5
c.
An
ABLE
savings
plan
trust
account
established
for
the
6
minor
pursuant
to
section
529A
of
the
Internal
Revenue
Code
or
7
chapter
12I.
8
EXPLANATION
9
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
10
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
11
This
bill
relates
to
the
creation,
administration,
and
12
termination
of
minor
guardianships.
13
Under
current
law,
a
petition
for
guardianship
only
requires
14
the
address
and
name
of
any
adult
who
was
the
primary
caregiver
15
or
lived
with
the
minor
for
the
six
months
prior.
The
bill
16
provides
that
a
petition
for
guardianship
must
include
the
17
name
and
address
of
the
primary
caregiver
or
adult
with
whom
18
the
minor
has
lived
anytime
during
the
six
months
immediately
19
before
the
filing.
Under
the
bill,
the
petition
must
also
20
include
whether
there
is
already
a
conservatorship
in
place
for
21
the
minor.
22
The
bill
provides
that
notice
of
a
filed
petition
for
23
guardianship
shall
inform
parents,
who
have
not
filed
a
24
consent
to
the
appointment
of
a
guardian
with
the
court
that
25
the
parents
may
be
entitled
to
an
attorney
under
current
Code
26
section
232D.304.
27
The
bill
provides
the
qualifications
and
term
of
service
of
28
a
court
visitor
for
the
minor.
29
The
bill
provides
that
results
of
background
checks
of
30
the
proposed
guardian
in
the
6
months
prior
to
filing
of
the
31
petition
may
be
used;
current
law
permits
the
use
of
background
32
checks
within
the
prior
12
months.
Results
of
the
background
33
checks
may
be
shared
with
good
cause
to
the
proposed
guardian.
34
The
bill
provides
that
the
order
appointing
a
guardian
for
a
35
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_____
minor
shall
state
the
date
that
the
first
reporting
period
for
1
the
guardianship
will
end.
2
The
bill
provides
that
the
initial
care
plan
shall
include
3
the
guardian’s
plan
for
funds
and
benefits
payable
for
the
4
support
of
the
minor
and
the
verified
annual
report
shall
5
include
the
results
of
the
guardian’s
efforts
to
receive
6
funds
or
benefits
and
the
account
for
the
use
of
the
funds
or
7
benefits.
8
The
bill
provides
that
upon
termination
of
guardianship
9
in
which
the
guardian
has
custody
of
the
minor’s
assets,
the
10
assets
must
be
returned
to
the
minor
or
a
fiduciary
for
the
11
minor
for
any
of
the
following
accounts:
a
uniform
transfer
to
12
minors
Act
account,
an
educational
savings
plan
trust
account,
13
or
an
ABLE
savings
plan
trust
account.
14
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