House
File
744
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
744
BY
COMMITTEE
ON
JUDICIARY
(SUCCESSOR
TO
HSB
237)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
providing
for
training,
prohibitions,
and
requirements
1
relating
to
first
amendment
rights
at
school
districts
and
2
universities
governed
by
the
state
board
of
regents.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
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744
Section
1.
Section
261H.2,
Code
2021,
is
amended
to
read
as
1
follows:
2
261H.2
Policy
adoption
Public
institutions
of
higher
3
education
——
duties
.
4
1.
The
state
board
of
regents
and
the
board
of
directors
of
5
each
community
college
shall
adopt
a
policy
that
includes
all
6
of
the
following
statements:
7
1.
a.
That
the
primary
function
of
an
institution
of
higher
8
education
is
the
discovery,
improvement,
transmission,
and
9
dissemination
of
knowledge
by
means
of
research,
teaching,
10
discussion,
and
debate.
This
statement
shall
provide
that,
to
11
fulfill
this
function,
the
institution
must
strive
to
ensure
12
the
fullest
degree
of
intellectual
freedom
and
free
expression
13
allowed
under
the
first
amendment
to
the
Constitution
of
the
14
United
States.
15
2.
a.
b.
(1)
That
it
is
not
the
proper
role
of
an
16
institution
of
higher
education
to
shield
individuals
from
17
speech
protected
by
the
first
amendment
to
the
Constitution
of
18
the
United
States,
which
may
include
ideas
and
opinions
the
19
individual
finds
unwelcome,
disagreeable,
or
even
offensive.
20
b.
(2)
That
it
is
the
proper
role
of
an
institution
of
21
higher
education
to
encourage
diversity
of
thoughts,
ideas,
22
and
opinions
and
to
encourage,
within
the
bounds
of
the
23
first
amendment
to
the
Constitution
of
the
United
States,
the
24
peaceful,
respectful,
and
safe
exercise
of
first
amendment
25
rights.
26
3.
c.
That
students
and
faculty
have
the
freedom
to
27
discuss
any
problem
that
presents
itself,
assemble,
and
engage
28
in
spontaneous
expressive
activity
on
campus,
within
the
29
bounds
of
established
principles
of
the
first
amendment
to
the
30
Constitution
of
the
United
States,
and
subject
to
reasonable
31
time,
place,
and
manner
restrictions
that
are
consistent
with
32
established
first
amendment
principles.
33
4.
d.
That
the
outdoor
areas
of
campus
of
an
institution
34
of
higher
education
are
public
forums,
open
on
the
same
terms
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to
any
invited
speaker
subject
to
reasonable
time,
place,
1
and
manner
restrictions
that
are
consistent
with
established
2
principles
of
the
first
amendment
to
the
Constitution
of
the
3
United
States.
4
2.
The
state
board
of
regents
shall
develop
materials,
5
programs,
and
procedures
to
ensure
that
those
persons
who
are
6
responsible
for
discipline,
instruction,
or
administration
7
of
the
campus
community,
or
who
have
oversight
of
student
8
government
organizations,
or
distribute
activity
fee
funds,
9
including
but
not
limited
to
presidents,
vice-presidents,
10
deans,
department
directors,
administrators,
campus
police
11
officers,
residence
life
officials,
faculty,
and
members
of
12
student
government
organizations,
understand
the
policies,
13
regulations,
and
duties
of
the
institution
regarding
free
14
expression
on
campus
consistent
with
this
chapter.
15
3.
a.
(1)
The
state
board
of
regents
shall
direct
each
16
institution
of
higher
education
under
its
control
to
comply
17
with
the
following
requirements:
18
(a)
Institution
resources
shall
not
be
used
for
partisan
19
activities.
20
(b)
Public
statements
regarding
policy
matters
made
in
an
21
official
capacity
by
a
president,
vice-president,
dean,
or
22
department
director
of
the
institution
shall
represent
only
the
23
position
of
the
institution
as
determined
in
collaboration
with
24
the
state
board
of
regents.
25
(c)
The
institution
shall
not
permit
discrimination
26
or
denial
of
educational
benefits
because
of
the
viewpoint
27
expressed
by
an
individual
representing
a
student
organization
28
or
by
a
student.
29
(d)
The
institution
shall
post
the
state
board
of
regents’
30
policies
and
the
university’s
policies
and
procedures
relating
31
to
the
requirements
of
this
subsection
on
the
institution’s
32
internet
site,
including
the
procedures
by
which
a
member
of
33
the
campus
community
may
file
a
complaint
for
a
violation
of
34
this
chapter
with
the
state
board
of
regents.
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(2)
A
person
shall
not
retaliate
against
a
person
who
files
1
a
complaint
for
a
violation
of
this
subsection
pursuant
to
2
section
261H.5.
If
the
person
who
files
a
complaint
for
a
3
violation
of
this
subsection
is
an
employee
of
the
institution,
4
the
provisions
of
section
70A.28
shall
apply.
5
b.
If
the
institution
or
a
court
finds
that
a
faculty
6
member
discriminated
against
a
student
in
violation
of
this
7
subsection,
the
faculty
member’s
employment
at
the
institution
8
may
be
terminated.
9
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
261H.6
Training
——
first
amendment
to
10
the
Constitution
of
the
United
States.
11
Each
institution
of
higher
education
governed
by
the
state
12
board
of
regents
shall
provide
training
on
free
speech
under
13
the
first
amendment
to
the
Constitution
of
the
United
States
14
to
all
students,
faculty,
and
staff
on
an
annual
basis,
which
15
elected
officials
and
staff
shall
be
permitted
to
attend.
16
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
279.73
Intellectual
freedom
——
17
protection
——
complaints.
18
1.
The
board
of
directors
of
each
school
district
shall
19
protect
the
intellectual
freedom
of
the
school
district’s
20
students
and
practitioners
and
shall
establish
and
publicize
21
policies
that
protect
students
and
faculty
from
discrimination
22
based
on
speech.
A
person
shall
not
retaliate
against
a
person
23
who
files
a
complaint
for
a
violation
of
this
section.
If
the
24
person
who
files
a
complaint
for
a
violation
of
this
section
is
25
an
employee
of
the
school
district,
the
provisions
of
section
26
70A.29
shall
apply.
27
2.
If
the
board
of
directors
of
the
school
district
or
28
a
court
finds
that
an
employee
of
the
school
district
who
29
holds
a
license,
certificate,
statement
of
recognition,
or
30
authorization
issued
by
the
board
of
educational
examiners
31
under
chapter
272
discriminated
against
a
student
or
employee
32
in
violation
of
this
section,
the
employee
found
to
be
in
33
violation
under
this
section
may
be
subject
to
disciplinary
34
action
by
the
board
of
educational
examiners
pursuant
to
35
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744
section
272.2,
subsection
14,
and
the
employee’s
employment
may
1
be
terminated.
2
EXPLANATION
3
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
4
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
5
This
bill
provides
for
first
amendment
rights
training,
6
prohibitions,
and
requirements
at
or
by
school
districts
and
7
regents
universities.
8
The
state
board
of
regents
must
develop
materials,
programs,
9
and
procedures
to
ensure
that
those
persons
who
are
responsible
10
for
discipline,
instruction,
or
administration
of
the
campus
11
community,
and
who
have
oversight
of
student
government
12
organizations,
or
distribute
activity
fee
funds,
understand
the
13
policies,
regulations,
and
duties
of
the
institution
regarding
14
free
expression
on
campus.
15
The
state
board
of
regents
must
direct
the
state
16
universities
to
comply
with
a
number
of
requirements,
including
17
that
institution
resources
will
not
be
used
for
partisan
18
activities;
public
statements
regarding
policy
matters
made
19
by
certain
university
officials
shall
represent
only
the
20
position
of
the
institution
as
determined
in
collaboration
21
with
the
state
board
of
regents;
the
university
shall
not
22
permit
discrimination
or
denial
of
educational
benefits
because
23
of
the
viewpoint
expressed
by
an
individual
representing
a
24
student
organization
or
by
a
student;
and
that
the
university
25
shall
post
the
state
board’s
and
the
university’s
policies
and
26
procedures
relating
to
these
requirements
on
the
institution’s
27
internet
site,
including
the
procedures
by
which
a
member
of
28
the
campus
community
may
file
a
complaint
for
a
violation
29
under
the
bill
with
the
state
board
of
regents.
If
the
30
person
who
files
a
complaint
for
a
violation
of
the
bill
is
an
31
employee
of
the
institution,
the
statutory
provisions
of
Code
32
section
70A.28,
prohibiting
certain
actions
by
state
employees
33
and
prohibiting
reprisals,
apply
to
employees
of
the
state
34
universities.
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744
If
the
institution
or
a
court
finds
that
a
faculty
member
1
discriminated
against
a
student
in
violation
of
the
bill,
2
the
faculty
member’s
employment
at
the
institution
may
3
be
terminated.
The
bill
establishes
similar
requirements
4
for
school
districts.
If
a
school
employee
is
licensed
5
by
the
board
of
educational
examiners
and
is
found
to
have
6
discriminated
against
a
student
or
employee,
the
school
7
employee
may
be
subject
to
disciplinary
action
by
the
board.
8
Each
regents
university
must
provide
training
on
free
speech
9
under
the
first
amendment
to
the
Constitution
of
the
United
10
States
to
students,
faculty,
and
staff
on
an
annual
basis
and
11
shall
allow
elected
officials
and
staff
to
attend.
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