House
File
275
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
275
BY
ANDERSON
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
requiring
minimum
paid
sick
and
safe
time
for
employees,
1
providing
a
penalty,
and
including
applicability
provisions.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.1
Title.
1
This
chapter
shall
be
known
and
may
be
cited
as
the
“Healthy
2
and
Safe
Family
and
Workplace
Act”
.
3
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.2
Public
policy.
4
It
is
the
public
policy
of
this
state
to
protect
public
5
health
and
safety
and
to
promote
the
general
welfare
of
its
6
citizens.
To
accomplish
this,
the
state
supports
employers’
7
efforts
to
encourage
employees
to
work
when
they
are
healthy
8
and
protects
the
basic
workplace
rights
of
workers
to
safeguard
9
public
health
by
remaining
home
when
they
are
ill.
10
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.3
Definitions.
11
1.
“Commissioner”
means
the
labor
commissioner
appointed
12
pursuant
to
section
91.2,
or
the
commissioner’s
designee.
13
2.
“Domestic
abuse”
includes
domestic
abuse
as
defined
in
14
section
236.2
and
domestic
abuse
assault
as
defined
in
section
15
708.2A.
16
3.
“Employee”
means
an
employee
as
defined
in
the
federal
17
Fair
Labor
Standards
Act
of
1938,
29
U.S.C.
§201
et
seq.,
as
18
amended,
who
is
employed
in
this
state
for
compensation.
19
4.
“Employer”
means
any
person
who
employs
an
employee
for
20
compensation
in
this
state.
21
5.
“Family
member”
means
any
individual
related
to
an
22
employee
by
consanguinity
or
affinity
including
the
following:
23
a.
An
employee’s
spouse
or
domestic
partner.
24
b.
A
child
or
stepchild;
foster
child;
legal
ward;
a
child
25
of
a
domestic
partner;
or
a
child
to
whom
the
employee
stands
26
in
loco
parentis.
27
c.
A
parent
or
stepparent;
foster
parent;
legal
guardian;
28
or
a
person
who
stood
in
loco
parentis
to
the
employee
when
the
29
employee
was
a
minor
child.
30
d.
A
grandparent
or
spouse
or
domestic
partner
of
a
31
grandparent.
32
e.
A
grandchild,
stepgrandchild,
or
foster
grandchild.
33
f.
A
sibling
or
stepsibling;
foster
sibling;
or
spouse
or
34
domestic
partner
of
a
sibling,
stepsibling,
or
foster
sibling.
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g.
An
aunt
or
uncle.
1
h.
Any
other
individual
related
to
the
employee
by
2
consanguinity
or
affinity
or
whose
close
association
with
the
3
employee
is
the
equivalent
of
a
familial
relationship.
4
6.
“Health
care
professional”
means
a
person
licensed
to
5
provide
medical
care,
mental
health
care,
or
dentistry
by
the
6
state
of
Iowa.
7
7.
“Other
violent
crime”
means
a
crime
causing,
meant
to
8
cause,
or
threatening
to
cause
personal
injury
to
a
person.
9
8.
“Retaliatory
personnel
action”
means
discharge,
10
suspension,
demotion,
unfavorable
reassignment,
refusal
to
11
promote,
disciplinary
action,
or
any
other
adverse
action
taken
12
by
an
employer
against
an
employee.
13
9.
“Sexual
abuse”
includes
sexual
abuse
as
defined
in
14
section
709.1
and
incest
pursuant
to
section
726.2.
15
10.
“Sick
and
safe
time”
means
time
that
is
compensated
16
at
the
same
hourly
rate
and
with
the
same
benefits,
including
17
health
care
benefits,
as
the
employee
normally
earns
during
18
hours
worked
and
is
provided
by
an
employer
to
an
employee
for
19
the
purposes
described
in
section
91F.5.
In
no
instance
shall
20
the
hourly
wage
be
less
than
that
provided
in
section
91D.1.
21
11.
“Stalking”
means
the
same
as
described
in
section
22
708.11.
23
12.
“Victim”
or
“victim
of
crime”
means
a
victim
of
domestic
24
abuse,
sexual
abuse,
stalking,
other
violent
crime,
or
the
25
surviving
family
member
of
a
murder
victim.
26
Sec.
4.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.4
Accrual
——
sick
and
safe
time.
27
1.
An
employee
shall
have
the
right
to
accrue
and
use
sick
28
and
safe
time
as
provided
in
this
chapter.
29
2.
a.
An
employee
shall
accrue
sick
and
safe
time
equal
to
30
at
least
four
percent
of
the
hours
worked
for
the
first
forty
31
hours
worked.
32
b.
An
employee
shall
not
accrue
more
than
eighty-three
hours
33
of
sick
and
safe
time
in
a
calendar
year,
unless
the
employer
34
selects
a
higher
accrual
percentage
or
limit.
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3.
Employees
who
are
exempt
from
overtime
requirements
1
under
section
13(a)(1)
of
the
federal
Fair
Labor
Standards
Act
2
of
1938,
29
U.S.C.
§213(a)(1),
are
deemed
to
work
forty
hours
3
in
each
work
week
for
purposes
of
sick
and
safe
time
accrual
4
unless
their
normal
work
week
is
less
than
forty
hours,
in
5
which
case
sick
and
safe
time
accrues
based
upon
that
normal
6
work
week.
7
4.
Sick
and
safe
time
as
provided
in
this
section
shall
8
begin
to
accrue
upon
the
commencement
of
employment
for
new
9
employees
hired
on
or
after
January
1,
2022,
and
for
existing
10
employees
beginning
January
1,
2022.
11
5.
An
employee
may
use
accrued
sick
and
safe
time
beginning
12
on
the
twenty-first
calendar
day
following
commencement
of
the
13
employee’s
employment.
On
and
after
the
twenty-first
calendar
14
day
of
employment,
an
employee
may
use
sick
and
safe
time
as
it
15
accrues.
16
6.
Accrued
sick
and
safe
time
shall
be
carried
over
for
one
17
calendar
year
or
fiscal
year,
whichever
the
employer
designates
18
as
a
work
year,
or
longer
if
the
employer
sets
a
longer
19
carryover
period,
subject
to
the
limit
described
in
subsection
20
2,
paragraph
“b”
.
21
7.
An
employer
with
a
leave
policy
that
makes
available
22
an
amount
of
leave
sufficient
to
meet
the
minimum
accrual
23
requirements
of
this
section,
or
a
greater
amount,
that
may
24
be
used
for
the
same
purposes
and
under
the
same
conditions
25
as
sick
and
safe
time
under
this
chapter
is
not
required
to
26
provide
additional
sick
and
safe
time
beyond
the
employer’s
27
existing
leave
policy.
28
8.
Nothing
in
this
section
shall
be
construed
as
requiring
29
financial
or
other
reimbursement
to
an
employee
from
an
30
employer
upon
the
employee’s
termination,
resignation,
31
retirement,
or
other
separation
from
employment
for
accrued
32
sick
and
safe
time
that
has
not
been
used.
33
9.
a.
If
an
employee
is
transferred
to
a
separate
division,
34
entity,
or
location,
but
remains
employed
by
the
same
employer,
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the
employee
is
entitled
to
all
sick
and
safe
time
previously
1
accrued,
is
entitled
to
use
all
accrued
sick
and
safe
time
as
2
provided
in
this
chapter,
and
shall
continue
to
accrue
sick
and
3
safe
time
at
the
same
rate
or
higher
as
before
the
transfer.
4
b.
When
there
is
a
separation
from
employment
and
the
5
employee
is
rehired
within
six
months
of
the
separation
by
6
the
same
employer,
previously
accrued
sick
and
safe
time
not
7
used
prior
to
the
date
of
separation
shall
be
reinstated.
The
8
employee
may
use
such
accrued
sick
and
safe
time
upon
rehire,
9
and
sick
and
safe
time
shall
begin
to
accrue
upon
rehire.
10
10.
At
the
employer’s
discretion,
the
employer
may
advance
11
sick
and
safe
time
to
an
employee
ahead
of
accrual
of
such
time
12
by
the
employee.
13
Sec.
5.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.5
Use
of
sick
and
safe
time
——
14
purposes
——
procedures.
15
1.
Sick
and
safe
time
shall
be
provided
to
an
employee
by
an
16
employer
for
the
following
purposes:
17
a.
An
employee’s
mental
or
physical
illness,
injury,
or
18
health
condition;
an
employee’s
need
for
medical
diagnosis,
19
care,
or
treatment
of
a
mental
or
physical
illness,
injury,
20
or
health
condition;
an
employee’s
need
for
preventive
mental
21
health
or
medical
care.
22
b.
An
employee’s
need
to
care
for
a
family
member
with
a
23
mental
or
physical
illness,
injury,
or
health
condition;
an
24
employee’s
need
to
care
for
a
family
member
who
needs
medical
25
diagnosis,
care,
or
treatment
of
a
mental
or
physical
illness,
26
injury,
or
health
condition;
an
employee’s
need
to
care
for
a
27
family
member
who
needs
preventive
mental
health
or
medical
28
care.
29
c.
(1)
Closure
of
the
employee’s
place
of
work
by
order
of
30
a
public
official
due
to
a
public
health
emergency.
31
(2)
An
employee’s
need
to
care
for
a
family
member
whose
32
school
or
place
of
care
has
been
closed
by
order
of
a
public
33
official
due
to
a
public
health
emergency.
34
(3)
An
employee’s
need
to
care
for
a
family
member
when
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public
health
authorities
or
a
health
care
professional
has
1
determined
that
the
family
member’s
presence
in
the
community
2
jeopardizes
the
health
of
others
because
of
the
family
member’s
3
exposure
to
communicable
disease,
whether
or
not
the
family
4
member
has
actually
contracted
the
communicable
disease.
5
d.
An
employee’s
need
to
be
absent
from
work
due
to
having
6
been
a
victim
of
crime,
provided
the
leave
from
work
is
to
do
7
one
or
more
of
the
following:
8
(1)
Seek
medical
attention
for
the
employee
or
family
member
9
to
recover
from
physical
or
psychological
injury
or
disability
10
caused
by
having
been
a
victim
of
crime.
11
(2)
Obtain
services
or
counseling
from
a
victim
services
12
organization,
licensed
social
worker,
marital
and
family
13
therapist,
mental
health
counselor,
psychologist,
or
14
psychiatrist.
15
(3)
Seek
relocation
or
change
of
residence
due
to
having
16
been
a
victim
of
crime.
17
(4)
Take
legal
action,
including
reporting
the
crime
to
law
18
enforcement
and
preparing
for
or
participating
in
any
civil
or
19
criminal
legal
proceeding
related
to
or
resulting
from
having
20
been
a
victim
of
crime.
21
e.
An
employee’s
need
to
attend
a
school
conference
or
22
function
of
the
employee’s
child,
foster
child,
or
stepchild.
23
An
employee
shall
use
no
more
than
twenty
hours
of
sick
and
24
safe
time
per
calendar
year
or
fiscal
year,
whichever
the
25
employer
designates
as
a
work
year,
for
this
purpose.
26
2.
Sick
and
safe
time
shall
be
allowed
upon
the
written
or
27
oral
request
of
an
employee.
When
possible,
the
employee
shall
28
include
the
expected
duration
of
the
employee’s
absence
in
the
29
request.
30
3.
When
the
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
is
foreseeable,
the
31
employee
shall
make
a
good
faith
effort
to
provide
notice
32
of
the
need
for
such
time
to
the
employer
in
advance
of
the
33
use
of
the
sick
and
safe
time,
and
the
employee
shall
make
a
34
reasonable
effort
to
schedule
the
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
in
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a
manner
that
does
not
unduly
disrupt
the
operations
of
the
1
employer.
2
4.
Accrued
sick
and
safe
time
may
be
used
in
hourly
3
increments
or
in
the
smallest
increment
that
the
employer’s
4
payroll
system
uses
to
account
for
absences
or
use
of
time.
5
5.
a.
For
sick
and
safe
time
that
extends
more
than
6
three
consecutive
days,
an
employer
may
require
reasonable
7
documentation
that
the
sick
and
safe
time
is
for
the
purposes
8
described
in
subsection
1.
Reasonable
documentation
shall
9
include
but
not
be
limited
to
the
following:
10
(1)
Documentation
signed
by
a
health
care
professional
11
indicating
that
sick
time
is
necessary.
12
(2)
A
law
enforcement
form,
document,
or
report;
a
court
13
order;
or
a
statement
from
a
victim
and
witness
advocate
14
affirming
that
the
employee
is
involved
in
legal
action
15
relating
to
having
been
a
victim
of
crime.
16
(3)
A
signed
statement
from
a
certified
victim
advocate
17
affirming
that
the
employee
is
changing
residences
as
a
result
18
of
having
been
a
victim
of
crime.
19
(4)
Documentation
from
the
school
including
a
school
20
calendar,
a
statement
from
a
teacher,
or
other
statement
from
21
an
appropriate
school
official.
22
b.
An
employer
shall
not
require
that
the
documentation
23
explain
the
nature
of
the
health
care
or
legal
action
that
is
24
the
reason
for
the
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
or
the
details
of
25
the
domestic
abuse,
sexual
abuse,
stalking,
or
murder.
26
c.
If
an
employer
chooses
to
require
documentation
from
27
an
employee
for
use
of
sick
and
safe
time,
the
employer
is
28
responsible
for
paying
any
costs
charged
to
the
employee
by
29
a
health
care
provider
or
other
entity
for
providing
the
30
specific
documentation
required
by
the
employer.
If
the
31
employee
has
health
insurance
that
covers
any
portion
of
the
32
costs
of
obtaining
such
documentation,
the
employer
shall
only
33
be
responsible
for
paying
costs
that
are
not
covered
by
the
34
employee’s
health
insurance.
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6.
An
employer
shall
not
require
as
a
condition
of
allowing
1
sick
and
safe
time
under
this
chapter
that
the
employee
search
2
for
or
find
a
replacement
worker
to
cover
the
hours
during
3
which
the
employee
will
be
using
sick
and
safe
time.
4
Sec.
6.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.6
Exercise
of
rights
——
5
retaliation
prohibited.
6
1.
An
employer
or
any
other
person
in
the
workplace
shall
7
not
interfere
with,
restrain,
or
deny
the
exercise
of,
or
the
8
attempt
to
exercise,
any
right
protected
under
this
chapter.
9
2.
An
employer
shall
not
take
retaliatory
personnel
action
10
or
discriminate
against
an
employee
because
the
employee
has
11
exercised
rights
protected
under
this
chapter.
Such
rights
12
include
but
are
not
limited
to
the
following:
13
a.
The
right
to
use
sick
and
safe
time
pursuant
to
this
14
chapter.
15
b.
The
right
to
file
a
complaint
or
inform
any
person
about
16
any
employer’s
alleged
violation
of
this
chapter.
17
c.
The
right
to
cooperate
with
the
commissioner
in
any
18
investigation
of
alleged
violations
of
this
chapter.
19
d.
The
right
to
inform
any
person
of
the
person’s
potential
20
rights
under
this
chapter.
21
3.
An
employer’s
absence
control
policy
shall
not
count
22
sick
and
safe
time
taken
pursuant
to
this
chapter
as
an
absence
23
that
may
lead
to
or
result
in
discipline,
discharge,
demotion,
24
suspension,
unfavorable
reassignment,
refusal
to
promote,
or
25
any
other
adverse
action.
26
4.
The
protections
of
this
section
shall
apply
to
any
person
27
who
mistakenly
but
in
good
faith
alleges
a
violation
of
this
28
section.
29
5.
There
is
a
rebuttable
presumption
of
retaliation
under
30
this
section
whenever
an
employer
takes
adverse
action
against
31
an
employee
within
ninety
days
of
when
that
employee
has
done
32
any
of
the
following:
33
a.
Filed
a
complaint
with
the
commissioner
or
a
court
34
alleging
a
violation
of
any
provision
of
this
chapter.
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b.
Informed
any
person
about
an
employer’s
alleged
violation
1
of
this
chapter.
2
c.
Cooperated
with
the
commissioner
or
others
in
an
3
investigation
or
prosecution
of
any
alleged
violation
of
this
4
chapter.
5
d.
Opposed
any
policy,
practice,
or
act
that
is
unlawful
6
under
this
chapter.
7
e.
Informed
any
person
of
the
person’s
potential
rights
8
under
this
chapter.
9
Sec.
7.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.7
Notice
and
posting.
10
1.
An
employer
shall
give
notice
to
employees
of
the
11
following:
12
a.
That
employees
are
entitled
to
sick
and
safe
time.
13
b.
The
accrual
amounts
of
sick
and
safe
time.
14
c.
The
terms
of
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
guaranteed
under
15
this
chapter.
16
d.
The
prohibition
against
retaliation
against
employees
who
17
request
or
use
sick
and
safe
time.
18
e.
Each
employee
has
the
right
to
file
a
complaint
or
19
bring
a
civil
action
if
sick
and
safe
time
as
required
by
20
this
chapter
is
denied
by
the
employer,
or
the
employee
is
21
retaliated
against
for
requesting
or
taking
sick
and
safe
time.
22
2.
a.
An
employer
may
comply
with
this
section
by
supplying
23
each
employee
with
a
notice
that
contains
all
the
information
24
required
in
subsection
1.
25
b.
An
employer
may
comply
with
this
section
by
displaying
a
26
poster
and
other
informational
materials
in
a
conspicuous
and
27
accessible
place
in
each
establishment
where
such
employees
28
are
employed
which
contains
all
the
information
required
in
29
subsection
1.
30
3.
An
employer
who
willfully
violates
the
notice
and
posting
31
requirements
of
this
section
shall
be
subject
to
a
civil
32
penalty
in
an
amount
not
to
exceed
one
hundred
dollars
for
each
33
separate
offense.
34
Sec.
8.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.8
Damages
recoverable
by
an
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employee.
1
In
an
action
by
an
employee
against
the
employee’s
employer
2
or
former
employer
for
an
alleged
violation
of
this
chapter,
3
when
it
has
been
shown
that
the
employer
intentionally
failed
4
to
provide
or
allow
the
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
to
the
5
employee
in
violation
of
this
chapter,
the
employer
shall
be
6
liable
to
the
employee
for
the
monetary
value
of
the
owed
sick
7
and
safe
time,
plus
liquidated
damages
for
failure
to
allow
the
8
employee
to
use
accrued
sick
and
safe
time,
court
costs,
and
9
any
attorney
fees
incurred
in
the
civil
action.
10
Sec.
9.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.9
Employer
records.
11
1.
An
employer
shall
retain
records
documenting
hours
12
worked
by
employees
and
all
leave,
including
sick
and
safe
13
time,
taken
by
employees,
for
a
period
of
five
years.
14
2.
An
employer
shall
allow
the
commissioner
access
to
such
15
records,
with
notice
and
at
a
mutually
agreeable
time,
to
16
monitor
compliance
with
the
requirements
of
this
chapter.
17
3.
If
an
issue
arises
as
to
an
employee’s
entitlement
to
18
sick
and
safe
time
under
this
chapter
and
the
employer
does
not
19
maintain
or
retain
adequate
records
according
to
this
section
20
or
does
not
allow
the
commissioner
access
to
such
records,
the
21
commissioner
or
other
investigating
authority
shall
presume
22
that
the
employer
has
violated
this
chapter,
absent
clear
and
23
convincing
evidence
otherwise.
24
Sec.
10.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.10
Enforcement.
25
1.
Upon
the
written
complaint
of
the
employee
involved,
26
the
commissioner
may
determine
whether
to
investigate
if
27
an
employer
has
violated
any
provision
of
this
chapter.
28
The
commissioner
shall
keep
confidential,
to
the
extent
29
permitted
by
applicable
law,
the
name
of
and
other
identifying
30
information
about
the
employee
reporting
the
alleged
violation.
31
However,
the
commissioner,
with
the
authorization
of
the
32
complaining
employee,
may
disclose
the
employee’s
name
and
33
other
information
as
necessary
to
enforce
this
chapter
or
for
34
other
appropriate
purposes.
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2.
If
for
any
reason
the
commissioner
makes
a
determination
1
not
to
investigate,
the
commissioner
shall
notify
the
2
complaining
employee
within
fourteen
days
of
receipt
of
3
the
complaint.
The
commissioner
shall
otherwise
notify
4
the
employee
of
the
determination
to
investigate
within
5
a
reasonable
time.
If
it
is
determined
that
there
is
an
6
enforceable
claim,
the
commissioner,
with
the
consent
of
the
7
complaining
employee
and
with
the
assistance
of
the
office
8
of
the
attorney
general
if
the
commissioner
requests
such
9
assistance,
shall,
unless
a
settlement
is
reached,
commence
a
10
civil
action
in
any
court
of
competent
jurisdiction
to
recover
11
for
the
benefit
of
any
employee
any
sick
and
safe
time
claims
12
that
have
been
assigned
to
the
commissioner
for
recovery.
13
The
commissioner
may
also
request
reasonable
and
necessary
14
attorney
fees.
With
the
consent
of
the
assigning
employee,
the
15
commissioner
may
also
settle
a
claim
on
behalf
of
the
assigning
16
employee.
17
3.
Proceedings
under
this
section
that
precede
commencement
18
of
a
civil
action
shall
be
conducted
informally
without
any
19
party
having
a
right
to
be
heard
before
the
commissioner.
The
20
commissioner
may
join
various
assignments
in
one
claim
for
the
21
purpose
of
settling
or
litigating
the
assignees’
claims.
22
4.
The
provisions
of
subsections
1
and
2
shall
not
be
23
construed
to
prevent
an
employee
from
settling
or
bringing
an
24
action
for
damages
under
section
91F.8
if
the
employee
has
not
25
assigned
the
claim
under
subsection
2.
26
5.
Any
recovery
of
attorney
fees,
in
the
case
of
actions
27
brought
under
this
section
by
the
commissioner,
shall
be
28
remitted
by
the
commissioner
to
the
treasurer
of
state
for
29
deposit
in
the
general
fund
of
the
state.
The
commissioner
is
30
not
required
to
pay
any
filing
fee
or
other
court
costs.
31
Sec.
11.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.11
Confidentiality
and
32
nondisclosure.
33
1.
An
employer
shall
not
require
disclosure
of
details
34
relating
to
an
employee
or
an
employee’s
family
member
having
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been
a
victim
of
crime
or
of
the
details
of
an
employee’s
1
medical
or
mental
condition
or
that
of
a
family
member
as
a
2
condition
of
allowing
sick
and
safe
time
under
this
chapter.
3
2.
If
an
employer
possesses
health
information
or
4
information
relating
to
an
employee
or
an
employee’s
family
5
member
having
been
a
victim
of
crime,
such
information
shall
6
be
treated
as
confidential
and
not
disclosed
except
to
the
7
affected
employee
or
with
the
written
permission
of
the
8
affected
employee.
9
Sec.
12.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.12
Other
sick
and
safe
time
10
policies
——
legal
requirements.
11
1.
This
chapter
shall
not
be
construed
to
discourage
or
12
prohibit
an
employer
from
the
adoption
or
retention
of
a
sick
13
and
safe
time
policy
that
is
more
generous
than
the
minimum
14
requirements
of
this
chapter.
15
2.
This
chapter
shall
not
be
construed
as
diminishing
16
the
obligation
of
an
employer
to
comply
with
any
contract,
17
collective
bargaining
agreement,
employment
benefit
plan,
or
18
other
agreement
that
provides
more
generous
sick
and
safe
time
19
to
an
employee
than
the
minimum
requirements
of
this
chapter.
20
3.
This
chapter
shall
not
be
construed
as
diminishing
the
21
rights
of
public
employees
regarding
sick
and
safe
time
or
the
22
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
as
provided
by
state
law.
23
4.
This
chapter
provides
minimum
requirements
pertaining
24
to
sick
and
safe
time
and
shall
not
be
construed
to
preempt,
25
limit,
or
otherwise
affect
the
applicability
of
any
other
law,
26
regulation,
requirement,
policy,
or
standard
that
provides
for
27
greater
accrual
or
use
by
employees
of
sick
and
safe
time
or
28
that
extends
other
protections
to
employees.
29
Sec.
13.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.13
Sick
and
safe
time
——
posting.
30
1.
The
commissioner
shall
create
a
poster
and
other
31
informational
materials
that
may
be
used
by
an
employer
for
32
public
display.
The
poster
and
other
informational
materials
33
shall
contain
all
the
information
required
in
section
91F.7,
34
subsection
1.
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2.
An
employer
may
apply
to
the
commissioner
for
1
authorization
to
display
or
distribute
the
poster
and
other
2
informational
materials
created
by
the
commissioner.
The
3
commissioner
shall
verify
that
an
applicant
offers
at
least
4
the
minimum
sick
and
safe
time
required
by
this
chapter
to
all
5
employees
in
each
establishment
where
the
poster
and
other
6
informational
materials
will
be
displayed
and
is
in
compliance
7
with
the
requirements
of
this
chapter.
The
commissioner
shall
8
electronically
transmit
the
poster
and
other
informational
9
materials
to
any
verified
applicant.
10
Sec.
14.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.14
Rules.
11
The
commissioner
shall
adopt
rules
pursuant
to
chapter
17A
12
to
administer
this
chapter.
13
Sec.
15.
Section
84A.5,
subsection
4,
Code
2021,
is
amended
14
to
read
as
follows:
15
4.
The
division
of
labor
services
is
responsible
for
the
16
administration
of
the
laws
of
this
state
under
chapters
88
,
17
88A
,
88B
,
89
,
89A
,
89B
,
90A
,
91
,
91A
,
91C
,
91D
,
91E
,
91F,
92
,
18
and
94A
,
and
sections
73A.21
and
85.68
.
The
executive
head
of
19
the
division
is
the
labor
commissioner,
appointed
pursuant
to
20
section
91.2
.
21
Sec.
16.
Section
91.4,
subsection
2,
Code
2021,
is
amended
22
to
read
as
follows:
23
2.
The
director
of
the
department
of
workforce
development,
24
in
consultation
with
the
labor
commissioner,
shall,
at
the
25
time
provided
by
law,
make
an
annual
report
to
the
governor
26
setting
forth
in
appropriate
form
the
business
and
expense
of
27
the
division
of
labor
services
for
the
preceding
year,
the
28
number
of
remedial
actions
taken
under
chapter
89A
,
the
number
29
of
disputes
or
violations
processed
by
the
division
and
the
30
disposition
of
the
disputes
or
violations,
and
other
matters
31
pertaining
to
the
division
which
are
of
public
interest,
32
together
with
recommendations
for
change
or
amendment
of
the
33
laws
in
this
chapter
and
chapters
88
,
88A
,
88B
,
89
,
89A
,
89B
,
34
90A
,
91A
,
91C
,
91D
,
91E
,
91F,
92
,
and
94A
,
and
section
85.68
,
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and
the
recommendations,
if
any,
shall
be
transmitted
by
the
1
governor
to
the
first
general
assembly
in
session
after
the
2
report
is
filed.
3
Sec.
17.
APPLICABILITY.
Notwithstanding
the
section
of
4
this
Act
relating
to
applicability
of
this
Act
on
or
after
5
January
1,
2022,
this
Act
does
not
apply
to
employees
under
a
6
contract
or
collective
bargaining
agreement
that
was
in
effect
7
before
January
1,
2022.
8
Sec.
18.
APPLICABILITY.
This
Act
applies
to
all
existing
9
employees
on
and
after
January
1,
2022,
and
to
all
new
10
employees
hired
on
or
after
that
date.
11
EXPLANATION
12
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
13
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
14
This
bill,
entitled
the
“Healthy
and
Safe
Family
and
15
Workplace
Act”,
requires
minimum
paid
sick
and
safe
time
for
16
all
employees
employed
in
the
state
in
new
Code
chapter
91F.
17
The
bill
defines
“sick
and
safe
time”
as
time
that
is
18
compensated
at
the
same
hourly
rate
and
with
the
same
benefits,
19
including
health
care
benefits,
as
the
employee
normally
20
earns
during
hours
worked
and
is
provided
by
an
employer
to
21
an
employee
for
the
purposes
described
in
the
bill.
The
bill
22
defines
additional
terms
including
“employee”,
“employer”,
and
23
“family
member”.
24
The
bill
provides
that
all
employees
shall
have
the
right
to
25
accrue
and
use
sick
and
safe
time.
The
formula
for
accruing
26
sick
and
safe
time
is
contained
in
the
bill,
and
there
are
27
limits
for
the
amount
of
sick
and
safe
time
an
employee
may
28
accrue
per
year,
unless
the
employer
sets
a
higher
accrual
29
percentage
or
limit.
30
The
bill
provides
a
formula
for
accruing
sick
and
safe
time
31
and
the
limitations
and
exceptions.
Sick
and
safe
time
shall
32
begin
to
accrue
for
new
employees
hired
on
or
after
January
1,
33
2022,
on
the
first
day
of
work
and
for
existing
employees
on
34
January
1,
2022.
Employees
may
use
accrued
sick
and
safe
time
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starting
the
21st
day
of
employment.
Sick
and
safe
time
shall
1
carry
over
one
year,
but
an
employee
shall
not
accrue
more
than
2
83
hours
of
sick
and
safe
time
per
year.
3
An
employer
who
provides
a
leave
policy
that
meets
the
4
minimum
accrual
requirements
and
the
same
minimum
uses
and
5
conditions
is
deemed
to
be
in
compliance
with
the
bill.
The
6
bill
does
not
require
employees
to
be
reimbursed
for
unused
7
sick
and
safe
time
upon
separation
from
employment.
However,
8
if
an
employee
is
moved
or
transferred
within
the
company,
the
9
employee
shall
retain
and
may
use
all
accrued
sick
and
safe
10
time.
If
there
is
an
employment
separation,
but
an
employee
11
is
rehired
within
six
months,
all
accrued
sick
and
safe
time
12
shall
be
reinstated
upon
rehire
and
be
available
for
immediate
13
use.
An
employer
has
the
discretion
to
advance
sick
and
safe
14
time
to
an
employee.
15
The
bill
provides
specific
reasons
for
which
employees
may
16
use
the
sick
and
safe
time.
An
employee
shall
give
reasonable
17
notice
to
an
employer
when
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
is
18
foreseeable
and
shall
make
a
reasonable
effort
to
schedule
the
19
use
of
sick
and
safe
time
in
a
manner
that
does
not
unduly
20
disrupt
the
operations
of
the
employer.
When
an
employee
21
uses
more
than
three
consecutive
days
of
sick
and
safe
time,
22
an
employer
may
require
reasonable
documentation
that
the
23
time
used
is
covered
as
provided
in
the
bill.
If
an
employer
24
chooses
to
require
documentation
from
an
employee
for
use
of
25
sick
and
safe
time,
the
employer
is
responsible
for
paying
26
any
costs
charged
to
the
employee
by
a
health
care
provider
27
or
other
entity
for
providing
the
specific
documentation
28
required
by
the
employer.
If
the
employee
has
health
insurance
29
that
covers
any
portion
of
the
costs
of
obtaining
such
30
documentation,
the
employer
shall
only
be
responsible
for
31
paying
costs
that
are
not
covered
by
the
employee’s
health
32
insurance.
An
employer
shall
not
require
an
employee
to
find
a
33
replacement
worker
in
order
to
use
sick
and
safe
time.
34
The
bill
provides
an
employee
the
right
to
use
sick
and
safe
35
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time
to
file
a
complaint
against
an
employer,
and
various
other
1
rights.
The
bill
prohibits
employer
retaliation
against
an
2
employee
exercising
those
rights.
3
Employers
are
required
to
give
employees
notice
of
their
4
rights
to
sick
and
safe
time
either
by
supplying
each
employee
5
with
a
notice
or
by
posting
such
notice
in
an
accessible
and
6
obvious
place
where
employees
work.
Violations
of
the
notice
7
and
posting
requirements
may
result
in
a
civil
penalty
of
not
8
more
than
$100
for
each
offense.
9
An
employee
may
recover
the
monetary
value
of
owed
sick
and
10
safe
time
plus
liquidated
damages
for
the
wrongful
denial
of
11
use
of
accrued
sick
and
safe
time
if
an
employer
is
shown
to
12
have
intentionally
violated
the
bill.
13
An
employer
must
retain
records
documenting
hours
worked
14
by
each
employee
and
the
amount
of
leave,
including
sick
and
15
safe
time,
taken
by
employees
for
five
years.
The
labor
16
commissioner
shall
have
reasonable
access
to
these
records.
If
17
a
question
arises
about
an
employee’s
right
to
sick
and
safe
18
time
and
an
employer
does
not
have
adequate
records
or
does
not
19
allow
the
commissioner
to
examine
the
employer’s
records,
the
20
commissioner
shall
presume
that
the
employer
has
violated
the
21
bill.
22
The
bill
authorizes
an
employee
to
submit
a
written
23
complaint
to
the
commissioner,
who
will
determine
whether
24
to
investigate
the
claim
that
an
employer
has
violated
any
25
provision
of
new
Code
chapter
91F.
If
the
commissioner
decides
26
to
investigate,
the
commissioner
shall
commence
a
civil
action
27
against
the
employer.
28
An
employer
shall
not
require
an
employee
to
disclose
29
details
relating
to
having
been
a
victim
of
crime
or
a
medical
30
or
mental
condition
as
a
condition
of
using
sick
and
safe
31
time.
An
employer
who
has
such
information
shall
treat
the
32
information
as
confidential
and
not
disclose
it
without
written
33
consent
of
the
affected
employee.
34
The
bill
provides
that
new
Code
chapter
91F
does
not
prohibit
35
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an
employer
from
providing
a
more
generous
sick
and
safe
1
time
policy
than
required
by
the
bill,
does
not
diminish
an
2
employer’s
previous
contractual
obligations
for
more
generous
3
sick
and
safe
time,
and
does
not
diminish
public
employees’
4
other
rights
to
sick
and
safe
time
as
provided
by
law.
5
The
commissioner
is
required
to
create
a
poster
and
other
6
informational
materials
which
an
employer
may
use
for
public
7
display.
The
poster
and
other
informational
materials
must
8
comply
with
the
notice
requirements
for
sick
and
safe
time
9
provided
in
the
bill.
The
commissioner
is
to
make
the
poster
10
and
other
informational
materials
available
to
an
employer
upon
11
verification
of
compliance
with
the
bill.
12
The
bill
applies
to
all
existing
employees
on
and
after
13
January
1,
2022,
and
to
all
new
hires
on
or
after
that
date,
14
but
does
not
apply
to
employees
under
contracts
or
collective
15
bargaining
agreements
in
effect
before
January
1,
2022.
16
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16