House
File
2431
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
2431
BY
COMMITTEE
ON
LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
(SUCCESSOR
TO
HF
2005)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
regulation
of
home-based
businesses
by
1
counties
and
cities.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
TLSB
5079HV
(1)
89
js/ns
H.F.
2431
Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
335.35
Home-based
businesses.
1
1.
For
purposes
of
this
section:
2
a.
“Goods”
means
any
merchandise,
equipment,
products,
3
supplies,
or
materials.
4
b.
“Home-based
business”
means
any
business
for
the
5
manufacture,
provision,
or
sale
of
goods
or
services
that
is
6
owned
and
operated
by
the
owner
or
tenant
of
the
residential
7
property
on
which
the
business
operates.
8
c.
“No-impact
home-based
business”
means
a
home-based
9
business
for
which
all
of
the
following
apply:
10
(1)
The
total
number
of
on-site
employees
and
clients
does
11
not
exceed
the
county
occupancy
limit
for
the
residential
12
property.
13
(2)
The
business
activities
are
characterized
by
all
of
the
14
following:
15
(a)
The
activities
are
limited
to
the
sale
of
lawful
goods
16
and
services.
17
(b)
The
activities
do
not
generate
on-street
parking
or
a
18
substantial
increase
in
traffic
through
the
residential
area.
19
(c)
The
activities
occur
inside
the
residential
dwelling
or
20
in
the
yard
of
the
residential
property.
21
(d)
The
activities
are
not
visible
from
a
street
adjacent
to
22
the
residential
property.
23
2.
The
use
of
a
residential
property
for
a
home-based
24
business
is
a
permitted
use.
However,
this
subsection
does
not
25
supersede
any
of
the
following:
26
a.
A
deed
restriction,
covenant,
or
agreement
restricting
27
the
use
of
land.
28
b.
A
master
deed,
bylaw,
or
other
document
applicable
to
a
29
common
interest
ownership
community.
30
3.
A
county
shall
not
prohibit
a
no-impact
home-based
31
business
or
otherwise
require
a
person
to
apply,
register,
or
32
obtain
any
permit,
license,
variance,
or
other
type
of
prior
33
approval
from
the
county
to
operate
a
no-impact
home-based
34
business.
35
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5079HV
(1)
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1/
5
H.F.
2431
4.
A
county
may
establish
reasonable
regulations
on
a
1
home-based
business
if
the
regulations
are
narrowly
tailored
2
for
any
of
the
following
purposes:
3
a.
The
protection
of
the
public
health
and
safety,
including
4
rules
and
regulations
related
to
fire
or
building
codes,
health
5
and
sanitation,
transportation
or
traffic
control,
solid
or
6
hazardous
waste,
pollution,
or
noise
control.
7
b.
Ensuring
that
the
business
is
all
of
the
following:
8
(1)
Compatible
with
residential
use
of
the
property
and
9
surrounding
residential
use.
10
(2)
Secondary
to
the
use
of
the
property
as
a
residence.
11
(3)
Complying
with
state
and
federal
laws
and
paying
12
applicable
taxes.
13
c.
Limiting
or
prohibiting
the
operation
of
a
home-based
14
business
for
the
purposes
of
selling
alcoholic
beverages
or
15
illegal
drugs,
operating
or
maintaining
a
structured
sober
16
living
home,
creating
or
selling
pornography,
providing
nude
17
or
topless
dancing,
or
operating
any
other
adult-oriented
18
business.
19
5.
A
county
shall
not
require
as
a
condition
of
operating
a
20
home-based
business
that
the
property
be
rezoned
for
commercial
21
use
or
that
the
business
owner
install
or
equip
fire
sprinklers
22
in
a
single-family
detached
residential
dwelling
or
any
23
residential
dwelling
with
not
more
than
two
dwelling
units.
24
6.
In
any
proceeding
alleging
that
a
county
regulation
25
does
not
comply
with
this
section,
the
county
that
enacted
the
26
regulation
must
establish
by
clear
and
convincing
evidence
that
27
the
regulation
complies
with
this
section.
28
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
414.33
Home-based
businesses.
29
1.
For
purposes
of
this
section:
30
a.
“Goods”
means
any
merchandise,
equipment,
products,
31
supplies,
or
materials.
32
b.
“Home-based
business”
means
any
business
for
the
33
manufacture,
provision,
or
sale
of
goods
or
services
that
is
34
owned
and
operated
by
the
owner
or
tenant
of
the
residential
35
-2-
LSB
5079HV
(1)
89
js/ns
2/
5
H.F.
2431
property
on
which
the
business
operates.
1
c.
“No-impact
home-based
business”
means
a
home-based
2
business
for
which
all
of
the
following
apply:
3
(1)
The
total
number
of
on-site
employees
and
clients
4
does
not
exceed
the
city
occupancy
limit
for
the
residential
5
property.
6
(2)
The
business
activities
are
characterized
by
all
of
the
7
following:
8
(a)
The
activities
are
limited
to
the
sale
of
lawful
goods
9
and
services.
10
(b)
The
activities
do
not
generate
on-street
parking
or
a
11
substantial
increase
in
traffic
through
the
residential
area.
12
(c)
The
activities
occur
inside
the
residential
dwelling
or
13
in
the
yard
of
the
residential
property.
14
(d)
The
activities
are
not
visible
from
a
street
adjacent
to
15
the
residential
property.
16
2.
The
use
of
a
residential
property
for
a
home-based
17
business
is
a
permitted
use.
However,
this
subsection
does
not
18
supersede
any
of
the
following:
19
a.
A
deed
restriction,
covenant,
or
agreement
restricting
20
the
use
of
land.
21
b.
A
master
deed,
bylaw,
or
other
document
applicable
to
a
22
common
interest
ownership
community.
23
3.
A
city
shall
not
prohibit
a
no-impact
home-based
business
24
or
otherwise
require
a
person
to
apply,
register,
or
obtain
any
25
permit,
license,
variance,
or
other
type
of
prior
approval
from
26
the
city
to
operate
a
no-impact
home-based
business.
27
4.
A
city
may
establish
reasonable
regulations
on
a
28
home-based
business
if
the
regulations
are
narrowly
tailored
29
for
any
of
the
following
purposes:
30
a.
The
protection
of
the
public
health
and
safety,
including
31
rules
and
regulations
related
to
fire
or
building
codes,
health
32
and
sanitation,
transportation
or
traffic
control,
solid
or
33
hazardous
waste,
pollution,
or
noise
control.
34
b.
Ensuring
that
the
business
is
all
of
the
following:
35
-3-
LSB
5079HV
(1)
89
js/ns
3/
5
H.F.
2431
(1)
Compatible
with
residential
use
of
the
property
and
1
surrounding
residential
use.
2
(2)
Secondary
to
the
use
of
the
property
as
a
residence.
3
(3)
Complying
with
state
and
federal
laws
and
paying
4
applicable
taxes.
5
c.
Limiting
or
prohibiting
the
operation
of
a
home-based
6
business
for
the
purposes
of
selling
alcoholic
beverages
or
7
illegal
drugs,
operating
or
maintaining
a
structured
sober
8
living
home,
creating
or
selling
pornography,
providing
nude
9
or
topless
dancing,
or
operating
any
other
adult-oriented
10
business.
11
5.
A
city
shall
not
require
as
a
condition
of
operating
a
12
home-based
business
that
the
property
be
rezoned
for
commercial
13
use
or
that
the
business
owner
install
or
equip
fire
sprinklers
14
in
a
single-family
detached
residential
dwelling
or
any
15
residential
dwelling
with
not
more
than
two
dwelling
units.
16
6.
In
any
proceeding
alleging
that
a
city
regulation
17
does
not
comply
with
this
section,
the
city
that
enacted
the
18
regulation
must
establish
by
clear
and
convincing
evidence
that
19
the
regulation
complies
with
this
section.
20
EXPLANATION
21
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
22
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
23
This
bill
relates
to
the
regulation
of
home-based
businesses
24
by
counties
and
cities.
The
bill
defines
the
terms
“goods”,
25
“home-based
business”,
and
“no-impact
home-based
business”.
26
For
purposes
of
local
government
regulation,
the
bill
states
27
that
a
home-based
business
is
a
generally
permitted
use
of
a
28
residential
property,
other
than
as
prohibited
by
covenant
or
29
ownership
community
agreement.
The
bill
prohibits
a
county
or
30
city
from
prohibiting
or
requiring
prior
approval
to
operate
31
a
no-impact
home-based
business.
The
bill
allows
a
county
32
or
city
to
regulate
home-based
businesses
as
long
as
such
33
regulations
are
narrowly
tailored
to
purposes
provided
in
the
34
bill.
The
bill
prohibits
a
county
or
city
from
requiring
35
-4-
LSB
5079HV
(1)
89
js/ns
4/
5
H.F.
2431
as
a
condition
of
operating
a
home-based
business
that
the
1
property
be
rezoned
for
commercial
use
or
that
the
business
2
owner
install
or
equip
fire
sprinklers
in
a
single-family
3
detached
residential
dwelling
or
any
residential
dwelling
with
4
not
more
than
two
dwelling
units.
In
any
proceeding
alleging
5
that
a
regulation
does
not
comply
with
the
bill,
the
county
or
6
city
that
enacted
the
regulation
must
establish
by
clear
and
7
convincing
evidence
that
the
regulation
complies
with
the
bill.
8
-5-
LSB
5079HV
(1)
89
js/ns
5/
5