House
File
145
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
145
BY
ISENHART
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
allowing
the
formation
of
certain
for-profit
1
corporations
as
benefit
corporations
authorized
to
do
2
business
in
this
state
under
certain
conditions.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
TLSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
H.F.
145
Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
490.1801
Application
of
subchapter
1
——
definitions.
2
1.
If
a
corporation
elects
to
become
a
benefit
corporation
3
under
this
subchapter
in
the
manner
prescribed
in
this
4
subchapter,
it
is
subject
in
all
respects
to
the
provisions
5
of
this
chapter,
except
to
the
extent
this
subchapter
imposes
6
additional
or
different
requirements,
in
which
case
such
7
requirements
apply.
The
inclusion
of
a
provision
in
this
8
subchapter
does
not
imply
that
a
contrary
or
different
rule
of
9
law
applies
to
a
corporation
that
is
not
a
benefit
corporation.
10
This
subchapter
does
not
affect
a
statute
or
rule
of
law
that
11
applies
to
a
corporation
that
is
not
a
benefit
corporation.
12
2.
As
used
in
this
subchapter:
13
a.
“Benefit
corporation”
means
a
corporation
that
includes
14
in
its
articles
of
incorporation
a
statement
that
the
15
corporation
is
subject
to
this
subchapter.
16
b.
“Public
benefit”
means
a
positive
effect,
or
reduction
of
17
negative
effects,
on
one
or
more
communities
or
categories
of
18
persons
or
entities,
other
than
shareholders
solely
in
their
19
capacity
as
shareholders,
or
on
the
environment,
including
20
effects
of
an
artistic,
charitable,
economic,
educational,
21
cultural,
literary,
medical,
religious,
social,
ecological,
or
22
scientific
nature.
23
c.
“Public
benefit
provision”
means
a
provision
in
the
24
articles
of
incorporation
which
states
that
the
corporation
25
shall
pursue
one
or
more
identified
public
benefits.
26
d.
“Responsible
and
sustainable
manner”
means
a
manner
that
27
does
all
of
the
following:
28
(1)
Pursues
through
the
business
of
the
corporation
the
29
creation
of
a
positive
effect
on
society
and
the
environment,
30
taken
as
a
whole,
that
is
material
taking
into
consideration
31
the
corporation’s
size
and
the
nature
of
its
business.
32
(2)
Considers,
in
addition
to
the
interests
of
33
shareholders,
the
interests
of
stakeholders
known
to
be
34
affected
by
the
conduct
of
the
business
of
the
corporation.
35
-1-
LSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
1/
7
H.F.
145
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
490.1802
Name
——
share
certificates.
1
1.
The
name
of
a
benefit
corporation
may
contain
the
2
words
“benefit
corporation”,
the
abbreviation
“B.C.”,
or
the
3
designation
“BC”,
any
of
which
shall
be
deemed
to
satisfy
the
4
requirements
of
section
490.401,
subsection
1,
paragraph
“a”
.
5
2.
Any
share
certificate
issued
by
a
benefit
corporation,
6
and
any
information
statement
delivered
by
a
benefit
7
corporation
pursuant
to
section
490.626,
subsection
2,
8
must
note
conspicuously
that
the
corporation
is
a
benefit
9
corporation
subject
to
this
subchapter.
10
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
490.1803
Certain
amendments
and
11
transactions
——
votes
required.
12
1.
Unless
the
articles
of
incorporation
or
bylaws
require
13
a
greater
vote,
the
approval
of
at
least
two-thirds
of
the
14
voting
power
of
the
outstanding
shares
of
the
corporation
15
entitled
to
vote
thereon,
and,
if
any
class
or
series
of
shares
16
is
entitled
to
vote
as
a
separate
group
on
any
such
amendment
17
or
transaction,
the
approval
of
at
least
two-thirds
of
the
18
outstanding
shares
of
each
such
separate
voting
group
entitled
19
to
vote
thereon,
shall
be
required
for
a
corporation
that
is
20
not
a
benefit
corporation
to
do
any
of
the
following:
21
a.
Amend
its
articles
of
incorporation
to
include
a
22
statement
that
it
is
subject
to
this
subchapter.
23
b.
Merge
with
or
into,
or
enter
into
a
share
exchange
with,
24
another
entity,
or
effect
a
domestication
or
conversion,
if,
25
as
a
result
of
the
merger,
share
exchange,
domestication,
or
26
conversion,
the
shares
of
any
voting
group
would
become,
or
be
27
converted
into
or
exchanged
for
the
right
to
receive,
shares
28
of
a
benefit
corporation
or
shares
or
interests
in
an
entity
29
subject
to
provisions
of
organic
law
analogous
to
those
in
30
this
subchapter;
provided,
however,
that
in
the
case
of
this
31
paragraph
“b”
,
if
the
shares
of
one
or
more,
but
not
all,
32
voting
groups
are
so
affected,
then
only
the
shares
in
the
33
voting
groups
so
affected
shall
be
entitled
to
vote
under
this
34
subsection.
35
-2-
LSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
2/
7
H.F.
145
2.
Unless
the
articles
of
incorporation
or
bylaws
require
a
1
greater
vote,
the
approval
of
at
least
two-thirds
of
the
voting
2
power
of
the
outstanding
shares
of
the
corporation
entitled
3
to
vote
thereon
and,
if
any
class
or
series
of
shares
is
4
entitled
to
vote
as
a
separate
group
on
any
such
amendment
or
5
transaction,
the
approval
of
at
least
two-thirds
of
the
voting
6
power
of
the
outstanding
shares
of
each
such
separate
voting
7
group,
shall
be
required
for
a
benefit
corporation
to
do
any
8
of
the
following:
9
a.
Amend
its
articles
of
incorporation
to
eliminate
a
10
statement
that
the
corporation
is
subject
to
this
subchapter.
11
b.
Merge
with
or
into,
or
enter
into
a
share
exchange
with,
12
another
entity,
or
effect
a
domestication
or
conversion
if,
13
as
a
result
of
the
merger,
share
exchange,
domestication,
or
14
conversion,
the
shares
of
any
voting
group
would
become,
or
be
15
converted
into
or
exchanged
for
the
right
to
receive,
shares
or
16
interests
in
an
entity
that
is
neither
a
benefit
corporation
17
nor
an
entity
subject
to
provisions
of
organic
law
analogous
to
18
those
in
this
subchapter;
provided,
however,
that
in
the
case
19
of
this
paragraph
“b”
,
if
the
shares
of
one
or
more,
but
not
20
all,
voting
groups
are
so
affected,
then
only
the
shares
in
the
21
voting
groups
so
affected
shall
be
entitled
to
vote
under
this
22
subsection.
23
3.
The
vote
required
under
subsections
1
and
2
is
in
24
addition
to
any
vote
otherwise
required
under
this
chapter.
25
Sec.
4.
NEW
SECTION
.
490.1804
Duties
of
directors.
26
1.
Each
member
of
the
board
of
directors
of
a
benefit
27
corporation,
when
discharging
the
duties
of
a
director,
shall
28
act
according
to
all
of
the
following:
29
a.
In
a
responsible
and
sustainable
manner.
30
b.
In
a
manner
that
pursues
the
public
benefit
or
benefits
31
identified
in
any
public
benefit
provision.
32
2.
In
fulfilling
the
duties
under
subsection
1,
a
director
33
shall
consider,
to
the
extent
affected,
in
addition
to
the
34
interests
of
shareholders
generally,
the
separate
interests
35
-3-
LSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
3/
7
H.F.
145
of
stakeholders
known
to
be
affected
by
the
business
of
the
1
corporation
including
all
of
the
following:
2
a.
The
employees
and
workforces
of
the
corporation,
its
3
subsidiaries,
and
its
suppliers.
4
b.
Customers.
5
c.
Communities
or
society,
including
those
of
each
community
6
in
which
offices
or
facilities
of
the
corporation,
its
7
subsidiaries,
or
its
suppliers
are
located.
8
d.
The
local
and
global
environment.
9
3.
A
director
of
a
benefit
corporation
shall
not,
by
virtue
10
of
the
duties
imposed
by
subsections
1
and
2,
owe
any
duty
to
a
11
person
other
than
the
benefit
corporation
due
to
any
interest
12
of
the
person
in
the
status
of
the
corporation
as
a
benefit
13
corporation
or
in
any
public
benefit
provision.
14
4.
Unless
otherwise
provided
in
the
articles
of
15
incorporation,
the
violation
by
a
director
of
the
duties
16
imposed
by
subsections
1
and
2
shall
not
constitute
an
17
intentional
infliction
of
harm
on
the
corporation
or
the
18
shareholders
for
the
purposes
of
sections
490.202,
subsection
19
2,
paragraphs
“d”
and
“e”
.
20
Sec.
5.
NEW
SECTION
.
490.1805
Annual
benefit
report.
21
1.
No
less
than
annually,
a
benefit
corporation
shall
22
prepare
a
benefit
report
addressing
the
efforts
of
the
23
corporation
during
the
preceding
year
to
operate
in
a
24
responsible
and
sustainable
manner,
to
pursue
any
public
25
benefit
or
benefits
identified
in
any
public
benefit
provision,
26
and
to
consider
the
interests
described
in
section
490.1804,
27
subsection
2.
The
annual
benefit
report
must
include
all
of
28
the
following:
29
a.
The
objectives
that
the
board
of
directors
has
30
established
for
the
corporation
to
operate
in
a
responsible
and
31
sustainable
manner,
to
pursue
any
public
benefit
or
benefits
32
identified
in
any
public
benefit
provision,
and
to
consider
the
33
interests
described
in
section
490.1804,
subsection
2.
34
b.
The
standards
the
board
of
directors
has
adopted
35
-4-
LSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
4/
7
H.F.
145
to
measure
the
corporation’s
progress
in
operating
in
a
1
responsible
and
sustainable
manner,
in
pursuing
the
public
2
benefit
or
benefits
identified
in
any
public
benefit
provision,
3
and
in
considering
the
interests
described
in
section
490.1804,
4
subsection
2.
5
c.
If
the
articles
of
incorporation
or
bylaws
require
6
that
the
corporation
use
an
independent
third-party
standard
7
in
reporting
on
the
corporation’s
progress
in
operating
in
a
8
responsible
and
sustainable
manner,
in
pursuing
any
public
9
benefit
or
benefits
identified
in
any
public
benefit
provision,
10
or
in
considering
the
interests
described
in
section
490.1804,
11
subsection
2,
or
if
the
board
of
directors
has
chosen
to
use
12
such
a
standard,
the
applicable
standard
so
required
or
chosen.
13
d.
An
assessment
of
the
corporation’s
success
in
meeting
14
the
objectives
and
standards
identified
in
paragraphs
“a”
and
15
“b”
,
and,
if
applicable,
paragraph
“c”
,
and
the
basis
for
that
16
assessment.
17
2.
The
benefit
corporation
shall
deliver
to
each
18
shareholder,
or
make
available
and
provide
written
notice
to
19
each
shareholder
of
the
availability
of,
the
annual
benefit
20
report
required
by
subsection
1
on
or
before
the
earlier
of
the
21
following:
22
a.
One
hundred
twenty
days
following
the
end
of
the
fiscal
23
year
of
the
benefit
corporation.
24
b.
The
time
that
the
benefit
corporation
delivers
any
25
other
annual
reports
or
annual
financial
statements
to
its
26
shareholders.
27
3.
Any
shareholder
that
has
not
received
or
been
given
28
access
to
an
annual
benefit
report
within
the
time
required
by
29
subsection
2
may
make
a
written
request
that
the
corporation
30
deliver
or
make
available
the
annual
benefit
report
to
the
31
shareholder.
If
a
benefit
corporation
does
not
deliver
or
make
32
available
an
annual
benefit
report
to
the
shareholder
within
33
five
business
days
of
receiving
such
request,
the
requesting
34
shareholder
may
apply
to
the
district
court
of
the
county
35
-5-
LSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
5/
7
H.F.
145
where
the
corporation’s
principal
office
or,
if
none
in
this
1
state,
its
registered
office,
is
located
for
an
order
requiring
2
delivery
of
or
access
to
the
annual
benefit
report.
The
court
3
shall
dispose
of
an
action
under
this
subsection
3
on
an
4
expedited
basis.
5
4.
A
benefit
corporation
shall
post
all
of
its
annual
6
benefit
reports
on
the
public
portion
of
its
internet
site,
7
if
any.
If
a
benefit
corporation
does
not
have
an
internet
8
site,
the
benefit
corporation
shall
provide
a
copy
of
its
most
9
recent
annual
benefit
report,
without
charge,
to
any
person
10
that
requests
a
copy
in
writing.
11
Sec.
6.
NEW
SECTION
.
490.1806
Rights
of
action.
12
1.
Except
in
a
proceeding
authorized
under
section
13
490.1805,
subsection
3,
or
this
section,
no
person
other
14
than
the
corporation,
or
a
shareholder
in
the
right
of
the
15
corporation
pursuant
to
subsection
2,
may
bring
an
action
16
or
assert
a
claim
with
respect
to
the
violation
of
any
duty
17
applicable
to
a
benefit
corporation
or
any
of
its
directors
18
under
this
subchapter.
19
2.
Except
for
a
proceeding
brought
under
section
490.1805,
20
subsection
3,
a
proceeding
by
a
shareholder
of
a
benefit
21
corporation
claiming
violation
of
any
duty
applicable
to
22
a
benefit
corporation
or
any
of
its
directors
under
this
23
subchapter
is
subject
to
all
of
the
following:
24
a.
The
proceeding
must
be
brought
in
a
derivative
proceeding
25
pursuant
to
subchapter
VII,
part
4.
26
b.
The
proceeding
may
be
brought
only
by
a
shareholder
27
of
the
benefit
corporation
that
at
the
time
of
the
act
or
28
omission
complained
of
either
individually,
or
together
with
29
other
shareholders
bringing
such
action
collectively,
owned
30
directly
or
indirectly
at
least
five
percent
of
a
class
of
31
the
corporation’s
outstanding
shares
or,
in
the
case
of
a
32
corporation
with
shares
traded
on
an
organized
market
as
33
described
in
section
490.1302,
subsection
2,
paragraph
“a”
,
34
subparagraph
(2),
either
that
percentage
of
shares
or
shares
35
-6-
LSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
6/
7
H.F.
145
with
a
market
value
of
at
least
five
million
dollars
at
the
1
time
the
proceeding
is
commenced.
2
3.
A
suit
under
subsection
2
shall
not
be
maintained
if,
3
during
the
pendency
of
the
suit,
the
shareholder
individually
4
fails,
or
the
shareholders
collectively
fail,
to
continue
to
5
own
directly
or
indirectly
the
lesser
of
the
number
of
shares
6
owned
at
the
time
the
proceeding
is
commenced
or
five
percent
7
of
a
class
of
the
corporation’s
shares.
8
EXPLANATION
9
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
10
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
11
This
bill
amends
the
“Iowa
Business
Corporation
Act”
12
codified
in
Code
chapter
490
by
creating
a
new
subchapter
13
allowing
for
the
creation
of
benefit
corporations.
A
benefit
14
corporation
is
an
entity
formed
as
a
corporation
but
requires
15
directors
to
consider,
in
addition
to
shareholder
interests,
16
the
social,
environmental,
and
other
effects
of
corporate
17
activity,
and
allows
business
decisions
to
be
based
on
such
18
effects,
even
where
those
decisions
may
be
contrary
to
the
19
financial
interests
of
shareholders
(new
Code
sections
490.1801
20
through
490.1806).
In
order
to
become
or
stop
from
being
a
21
benefit
corporation,
the
articles
of
incorporation
must
be
22
amended
by
a
two-thirds
vote
of
all
outstanding
shares
of
the
23
corporation
entitled
to
vote
on
the
question
(new
Code
section
24
490.1803).
A
benefit
corporation
is
required
to
prepare
25
an
annual
benefit
report
that
addresses
the
efforts
of
the
26
corporation
during
the
preceding
year,
which
may
be
based
on
a
27
third-party
standard
(new
Code
section
490.1805).
28
-7-
LSB
1224YH
(5)
89
da/jh
7/
7