Senate Study Bill 1249 - Introduced SENATE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS BILL BY CHAIRPERSON FEENSTRA) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the administration of the tax and 1 related laws by the department of revenue, including the 2 administration and modification of certain tax credits 3 and refunds, the individual and corporate income taxes, 4 franchise taxes, franchise alternative minimum taxes, moneys 5 and credits taxes, sales and use taxes, and automobile 6 rental excise taxes, the assessment of property owned by 7 certain long distance telephone companies, establishing 8 a taxation and exemption of computers task force, and 9 providing for other properly related matters, making 10 penalties applicable, and including effective date and 11 retroactive applicability provisions. 12 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 13 TLSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh
S.F. _____ DIVISION I 1 INCOME AND FRANCHISE TAX 2 Section 1. Section 422.4, subsection 16, paragraph e, 3 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as 4 follows: 5 Add back the following percentage of the qualified business 6 income deduction deductions under section 199A sections 199A(a) 7 and 199A(g) of the Internal Revenue Code taken and allowable in 8 calculating federal taxable income for the applicable tax year: 9 Sec. 2. Section 422.9, subsection 2A, paragraph a, 10 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 The following percentage of the qualified business income 13 deduction deductions under section 199A sections 199A(a) and 14 199A(g) of the Internal Revenue Code taken and allowable in 15 calculating federal taxable income for the applicable tax year: 16 Sec. 3. Section 422.9, subsection 2A, paragraph b, Code 17 2019, is amended to read as follows: 18 b. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , and section 422.4, 19 subsection 16 , paragraph “e” , for an entity electing or 20 required to file a composite return under section 422.13, 21 subsection 5 , the deduction allowed under this subsection for 22 purposes of the composite return shall be an amount equal to 23 the applicable percentage described in paragraph “a” of the 24 deduction deductions that would be allowable for federal income 25 tax purposes under section 199A sections 199A(a) and 199A(g) of 26 the Internal Revenue Code by an individual taxpayer reporting 27 the same items of income and loss that are included in the 28 composite return. 29 Sec. 4. Section 422.11S, subsection 7, paragraph b, Code 30 2019, is amended to read as follows: 31 b. The department shall authorize a school tuition 32 organization to issue tax credit certificates for contributions 33 made to the school tuition organization. The aggregate amount 34 of tax credit certificates that the department shall authorize 35 -1- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 1/ 51
S.F. _____ for a school tuition organization for a tax calendar year shall 1 be determined for that organization pursuant to subsection 8 . 2 However, a school tuition organization shall not be authorized 3 to issue tax credit certificates unless the organization is 4 controlled by a board of directors consisting of at least 5 seven members. The names and addresses of the members shall 6 be provided to the department and shall be made available 7 by the department to the public, notwithstanding any state 8 confidentiality restrictions. 9 Sec. 5. Section 422.11S, subsection 8, paragraph a, 10 subparagraph (2), Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 (2) “Total approved tax credits” means for the tax year 12 beginning in the 2006 calendar year, two million five hundred 13 thousand dollars, for the tax year beginning in the 2007 14 calendar year, five million dollars, for tax calendar years 15 beginning on or after January 1, 2008, but before January 1, 16 2012, seven million five hundred thousand dollars, for tax 17 calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2012, but 18 before January 1, 2014, eight million seven hundred fifty 19 thousand dollars, and for tax calendar years beginning on or 20 after January 1, 2014, but before January 1, 2019, twelve 21 million dollars, and for tax calendar years beginning on or 22 after January 1, 2019, thirteen million dollars. 23 Sec. 6. Section 422.11S, subsection 8, paragraph b, 24 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as 25 follows: 26 Each year by December 1, the department shall authorize 27 school tuition organizations to issue tax credit certificates 28 for the following tax calendar year. However, for the tax year 29 beginning in the 2006 calendar year only, the department, by 30 September 1, 2006, shall authorize school tuition organizations 31 to issue tax credit certificates for the 2006 calendar tax 32 year. For the tax year beginning in the 2006 calendar year 33 only, each school served by a school tuition organization shall 34 submit a participation form to the department by August 1, 35 -2- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 2/ 51
S.F. _____ 2006, providing the certified enrollment as of the third Friday 1 of September 2005, along with the school tuition organization 2 that represents the school. Tax credit certificates available 3 for issue by each school tuition organization shall be 4 determined in the following manner: 5 Sec. 7. Section 422.11S, subsection 9, unnumbered paragraph 6 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 7 A school tuition organization that receives a voluntary cash 8 or noncash contribution pursuant to this section shall report 9 to the department, on a form prescribed by the department, 10 by January 12 of each tax calendar year all of the following 11 information: 12 Sec. 8. Section 422.11S, subsection 9, paragraphs b and c, 13 Code 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 b. The total number and dollar value of contributions 15 received and the total number and dollar value of the tax 16 credits approved during the previous tax calendar year. 17 c. A list of the individual donors for the previous tax 18 calendar year that includes the dollar value of each donation 19 and the dollar value of each approved tax credit. 20 Sec. 9. Section 422.12C, subsection 4, Code 2019, is amended 21 to read as follows: 22 4. Married taxpayers who have filed joint federal returns 23 electing to file separate returns or to file separately on a 24 combined return form must determine the child and dependent 25 care credit under subsection 1 or the early childhood 26 development tax credit under subsection 2 based upon their 27 combined net income and allocate the total credit amount to 28 each spouse in the proportion that each spouse’s respective net 29 income bears to the total combined net income. Nonresidents or 30 part-year residents of Iowa must determine their Iowa child and 31 dependent care credit under subsection 1 or the early childhood 32 development tax credit under subsection 2 in the ratio of 33 their Iowa source net income to their all source net income. 34 Nonresidents or part-year residents who are married and elect 35 -3- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 3/ 51
S.F. _____ to file separate returns or to file separately on a combined 1 return form must allocate the Iowa child and dependent care 2 credit under subsection 1 or the early childhood development 3 tax credit under subsection 2 between the spouses in the ratio 4 of each spouse’s Iowa source net income to the combined Iowa 5 source net income of the taxpayers. 6 Sec. 10. Section 422.60, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 7 2019, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 8 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (6) For purposes of this paragraph, 9 “Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 10 1954, prior to the date of its redesignation as the Internal 11 Revenue Code of 1986 by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, or means 12 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended and in effect on 13 December 21, 2017. This definition shall not be construed to 14 include any amendment to the Internal Revenue Code enacted 15 after the date specified in the preceding sentence, including 16 any amendment with retroactive applicability or effectiveness. 17 Sec. 11. LIKE-KIND EXCHANGES OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 18 UNDER CORPORATE INCOME TAX AND FRANCHISE TAX FOR TAX YEAR 19 2019. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 20 contrary, all of the following shall apply when computing net 21 income for purposes of the corporation income tax or franchise 22 tax under section 422.35 for tax years beginning during the 23 2019 calendar year: 24 1. The rules for nonrecognition of gain or loss from 25 exchanges of real property held for productive use or 26 investment and not held primarily for sale, as provided in 27 section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended up to and 28 including March 24, 2018, apply for state income tax purposes 29 with regard to exchanges of real property. 30 2. The rules for nonrecognition of gain or loss from 31 exchanges of property other than real property held for 32 productive use or investment as provided in section 1031 of the 33 Internal Revenue Code, as amended up to and including December 34 21, 2017, apply for state income tax purposes, notwithstanding 35 -4- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 4/ 51
S.F. _____ any other provision of law to the contrary. If the taxpayer’s 1 federal taxable income includes gain or loss from property, 2 other than real property described in subsection 1, and the 3 taxpayer elects to have this subsection apply, the following 4 adjustments shall be made: 5 a. (1) Subtract the total amount of gain related to the 6 sale or exchange of the property as properly reported for 7 federal tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code. 8 (2) Add back any gain related to the sale or exchange of the 9 property to the extent such gain does not qualify for deferral 10 under section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended 11 up to and including December 21, 2017, which gain shall be 12 calculated using the taxpayer’s adjusted basis in the property 13 for state tax purposes. 14 b. (1) Add the total amount of loss related to the sale or 15 exchange of the property as properly reported for federal tax 16 purposes under the Internal Revenue Code. 17 (2) Subtract any loss related to the sale or exchange of the 18 property to the extent such loss does not qualify for deferral 19 under section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended 20 up to and including December 21, 2017, which loss shall be 21 calculated using the taxpayer’s adjusted basis in the property 22 for state tax purposes. 23 c. Any other adjustments to gains, losses, deductions, or 24 tax basis for the property given up or received in the sale or 25 exchange pursuant to rules adopted by the director. 26 Sec. 12. REFUNDS —— EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT TAX 27 CREDIT. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, 28 for tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2019, refunds of 29 the early childhood development tax credit provided in section 30 422.12C, subsection 2, requested on or after the effective 31 date of the provision of this division of this Act amending 32 section 422.12C, subsection 4, shall not exceed the amount 33 allowed under section 422.12C, subsection 4, as amended by this 34 division of this Act. 35 -5- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 5/ 51
S.F. _____ Sec. 13. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the 1 general assembly that the provisions of this division of 2 this Act amending section 422.11S are conforming amendments 3 consistent with current state law, and that the amendments do 4 not change the application of current law but instead reflect 5 current law both before and after the enactment of this Act. 6 Sec. 14. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following, being deemed of 7 immediate importance, take effect upon enactment: 8 1. The section of this division of this Act amending section 9 422.12C, subsection 4. 10 2. The section of this division of this Act relating to 11 refunds for the early childhood development tax credit. 12 3. The section of this division of this Act relating to 13 like-kind exchanges of personal property under corporate income 14 tax and franchise tax. 15 Sec. 15. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. The following apply 16 retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years beginning on 17 or after that date: 18 1. The section of this division of this Act amending section 19 422.4, subsection 16, paragraph “e”, unnumbered paragraph 1. 20 2. The sections of this division of this Act amending 21 section 422.9, subsection 2A. 22 3. The section of this division of this Act amending section 23 422.12C, subsection 4. 24 4. The section of this division of this Act amending section 25 422.60, subsection 2, paragraph “b”. 26 Sec. 16. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY —— LIKE-KIND EXCHANGES 27 OF PERSONAL PROPERTY. The section of this division of this 28 Act relating to like-kind exchanges of personal property under 29 corporate income tax and franchise tax applies retroactively to 30 January 1, 2019, for tax years beginning on or after that date, 31 but before January 1, 2020. 32 DIVISION II 33 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 34 Sec. 17. Section 422.20, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 35 -6- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 6/ 51
S.F. _____ following new subsection: 1 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. The department may permit, by rule, the 2 disclosure of state tax information to a person a taxpayer has 3 authorized to receive such state tax information, in the manner 4 prescribed by the department. 5 Sec. 18. Section 422.72, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 6 following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 8. The department may permit, by rule, the 8 disclosure of state tax information to a person a taxpayer has 9 authorized to receive such state tax information, in the manner 10 prescribed by the department. 11 DIVISION III 12 SALES AND USE TAX 13 Sec. 19. Section 423.2, subsection 1, paragraph a, 14 subparagraph (5), subparagraph division (a), Code 2019, is 15 amended to read as follows: 16 (a) If a service or warranty contract does not specify a fee 17 amount for nontaxable services or taxable personal property, 18 the tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be imposed upon 19 an amount equal to one-half of the sales price of the contract. 20 Sec. 20. Section 423.2, subsection 6, paragraph k, Code 21 2019, is amended to read as follows: 22 k. Carpentry repair and installation . 23 Sec. 21. Section 423.3, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 24 following new subsection: 25 NEW SUBSECTION . 16A. a. The sales price from the sale of 26 a grain bin, including material or replacement parts used to 27 construct or repair a grain bin. 28 b. For purposes of this subsection, “grain bin” means 29 property that is vented and covered with corrugated metal or 30 similar material, and that is primarily used to hold loose 31 grain for drying or storage. 32 Sec. 22. Section 423.3, subsection 47, paragraph c, 33 subparagraph (3), Code 2019, is amended by striking the 34 subparagraph and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 35 -7- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 7/ 51
S.F. _____ (3) The following within the scope of section 427A.1, 1 subsection 1, paragraphs “h” and “i” : 2 (a) Computers. 3 (b) Machinery. 4 (c) Equipment, including pollution control equipment. 5 (d) Replacement parts. 6 (e) Supplies. 7 (f) Materials used to construct or self-construct the 8 following: 9 (i) Computers. 10 (ii) Machinery. 11 (iii) Equipment, including pollution control equipment. 12 (iv) Replacement parts. 13 (v) Supplies. 14 Sec. 23. Section 423.3, subsection 104, paragraph a, Code 15 2019, is amended to read as follows: 16 a. The sales price of specified digital products and of 17 prewritten computer software sold, and of enumerated services 18 described in section 423.2, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , 19 subparagraph (5), or section 423.2, subsection 6 , paragraphs 20 “bq” , “br” , “bs” , and “bu” furnished, to a commercial enterprise 21 for use exclusively by the commercial enterprise. The use of 22 prewritten computer software, a specified digital product, or 23 service fails to qualify as a use exclusively by the commercial 24 enterprise if its use for noncommercial purposes is more than 25 de minimis. 26 Sec. 24. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 27 2019, is amended by striking the paragraph. 28 Sec. 25. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph d, 29 subparagraph (1), Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 30 (1) A marketplace facilitator that makes or facilitates 31 Iowa sales on its own behalf or for one or more marketplace 32 sellers equal to or exceeding one hundred thousand dollars , 33 or in two hundred or more separate transactions, for an 34 immediately preceding calendar year or a current calendar year. 35 -8- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 8/ 51
S.F. _____ Sec. 26. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph e, 1 subparagraph (1), unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended 2 to read as follows: 3 A referrer if, for any immediately preceding calendar year 4 or a current calendar year, one hundred thousand dollars or 5 more in Iowa sales or two hundred or more separate Iowa sales 6 transactions result from referrals from a platform of the 7 referrer. A referrer is not required to collect and remit 8 sales and use tax pursuant to this paragraph if the referrer 9 does all of the following: 10 Sec. 27. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph e, 11 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (c), unnumbered 12 paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 13 The referrer provides the department with monthly annual 14 reports in an electronic format and in the manner prescribed 15 by the department, which monthly annual reports contain all of 16 the following: 17 Sec. 28. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph e, Code 18 2019, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 19 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (5) This paragraph is subject to 20 implementation by the department by rule and shall not require 21 a referrer to collect tax or comply with the notice and 22 reporting requirements and other provisions of this paragraph 23 unless and until such administrative rules take effect. 24 Sec. 29. Section 423.48, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 25 2019, is amended by striking the paragraph. 26 Sec. 30. TAXATION AND EXEMPTION OF COMPUTERS TASK FORCE. A 27 taxation and exemption of computers task force is created. The 28 department of revenue shall initiate and coordinate the task 29 force and provide staff assistance. It is the intent of the 30 general assembly that the task force include representatives 31 of appropriate stakeholders identified by the director of 32 the department of revenue. The director of revenue or the 33 director’s designee shall serve as chairperson of the task 34 force. 35 -9- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 9/ 51
S.F. _____ The task force shall be charged with reviewing the 1 definition of “computer” as used throughout the portions of the 2 Iowa Code and the Iowa Administrative Code administered by the 3 department of revenue including the exemption for computers 4 provided in section 423.3, subsection 47, paragraph “a”, 5 subparagraph (4). If the task force recommends modifications 6 to the current definition of “computer” including the exemption 7 for computers provided in section 423.3, subsection 47, 8 paragraph “a”, subparagraph (4), the department of revenue 9 shall provide any recommendations to the general assembly by 10 January 1, 2020. 11 Sec. 31. REFUNDS. Refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties 12 that arise from claims resulting from the enactment of section 13 423.3, subsection 16A, for sales occurring between January 14 1, 2015, and the effective date of the enactment of section 15 423.3, subsection 16A, shall be limited to twenty-five thousand 16 dollars in the aggregate and shall not be allowed unless refund 17 claims are filed prior to October 1, 2019, notwithstanding any 18 other law to the contrary. If the amount of claims totals 19 more than twenty-five thousand dollars in the aggregate, the 20 department of revenue shall prorate the twenty-five thousand 21 dollars among all claimants in relation to the amounts of the 22 claimants’ valid claims. 23 Sec. 32. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following, being deemed of 24 immediate importance, take effect upon enactment: 25 1. The section of this division of this Act enacting section 26 423.3, subsection 16A. 27 2. The section of this division of this Act amending section 28 423.3, subsection 47, paragraph “c”, subparagraph (3). 29 3. The section of this division of this Act relating to 30 refunds that arise from claims resulting from the enactment of 31 section 423.3, subsection 16A. 32 Sec. 33. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. The following applies 33 retroactively to January 1, 2016, for tax years beginning on 34 or after that date: 35 -10- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 10/ 51
S.F. _____ The section of this division of this Act amending section 1 423.3, subsection 47, paragraph “c”, subparagraph (3). 2 Sec. 34. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. The following applies 3 retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 4 2015: 5 The section of this division of this Act enacting section 6 423.3, subsection 16A. 7 DIVISION IV 8 AUTOMOBILE RENTAL EXCISE TAX 9 Sec. 35. Section 423.14A, subsection 1, paragraph b, 10 subparagraph (3), Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 (3) A “rental platform” , as defined in section 423C.2 , that 12 meets the requirements described in person who is not required 13 to collect and remit automobile rental excise tax pursuant to 14 section 423C.3, subsection 3 , paragraph “c” , subparagraph (2), 15 shall not be considered a “marketplace facilitator” with respect 16 to any sale of a transportation service under section 423.2, 17 subsection 6 , paragraph “bf” , or section 423.5, subsection 1 , 18 paragraph “e” , consisting of the rental of vehicles subject 19 to registration which are registered for a gross weight of 20 thirteen tons or less for a period of sixty days or less. 21 Sec. 36. Section 423C.2, subsection 3, paragraphs a and b, 22 Code 2019, are amended to read as follows: 23 a. A person or any affiliate of a person that owns or 24 controls an automobile and makes the automobile available for 25 rent through the person or any affiliate, or through a rental 26 platform or rental facilitator any other person required to 27 collect sales or use tax under chapter 423 . 28 b. A person or any affiliate of a person who possesses or 29 acquires a right or interest in any automobile with an intent 30 to rent the automobile to another person , or through the person 31 or any affiliate, or through a rental platform or a rental 32 facilitator any other person required to collect sales or use 33 tax under chapter 423 . 34 Sec. 37. Section 423C.2, subsection 6, Code 2019, is amended 35 -11- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 11/ 51
S.F. _____ to read as follows: 1 6. “Facilitation fee” means any consideration, by whatever 2 name called, that a rental facilitator or a rental platform 3 person charges to a user for facilitating the user’s rental 4 of an automobile. “Facilitation fee” does not include any 5 commission an automobile provider pays to a rental facilitator 6 or a rental platform person for facilitating the rental of an 7 automobile. 8 Sec. 38. Section 423C.2, subsections 9 and 10, Code 2019, 9 are amended by striking the subsections. 10 Sec. 39. Section 423C.2, subsection 11, Code 2019, is 11 amended to read as follows: 12 11. “Rental price” means all consideration charged for 13 the renting and facilitation of renting of an automobile 14 before taxes, including but not limited to facilitation fees, 15 reservation fees, services fees, nonrefundable deposits, and 16 any other direct or indirect charge made or consideration 17 provided in connection with the renting or facilitation of 18 renting of an automobile the same as “sales price” as defined 19 in section 423.1, which term includes but is not limited 20 to facilitation fees, reservation fees, services fees, 21 nonrefundable deposits, and any other direct or indirect charge 22 made or consideration provided in connection with the renting 23 or facilitation of renting an automobile . 24 Sec. 40. Section 423C.3, Code 2019, is amended to read as 25 follows: 26 423C.3 Tax on rental of automobiles —— collection and 27 remittance of tax. 28 1. For purposes of this section : 29 a. “Discount rental charge” means the amount an automobile 30 provider charges to a rental facilitator for the rental of an 31 automobile, excluding any applicable tax. 32 b. “Travel package” means an automobile rental bundled 33 with one or more separate components such as lodging, air 34 transportation, or similar items and charged for a single 35 -12- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 12/ 51
S.F. _____ retail price. 1 2. 1. A tax of five percent is imposed upon the rental 2 price of an automobile if the rental transaction is subject to 3 the sales and services tax under chapter 423, subchapter II , or 4 the use tax under chapter 423, subchapter III . The tax shall 5 not be imposed on any rental transaction not taxable under the 6 state sales and services tax, as provided in section 423.3 , or 7 the state use tax, as provided in section 423.6 , on automobile 8 rental receipts. 9 3. 2. This subsection shall govern the collection and 10 remittance of the tax imposed under subsection 2 The tax 11 imposed under subsection 1 shall be collected and remitted to 12 the department by all persons required to collect state sales 13 and use tax on the rental transaction under chapter 423 . 14 a. Unless otherwise provided in this subsection , the 15 automobile provider shall collect the tax by adding the tax to 16 the rental price of the automobile and the tax, when collected, 17 shall be stated as a distinct item separate and apart from 18 the rental price of the automobile and the sales and services 19 tax imposed under chapter 423, subchapter II , or the use tax 20 imposed under chapter 423, subchapter III . 21 b. If a transaction for the rental of an automobile involves 22 a rental facilitator, all of the following shall occur in the 23 order prescribed: 24 (1) The rental facilitator shall collect the tax on any 25 rental price that the user pays to the rental facilitator in 26 the same manner as an automobile provider under paragraph “a” . 27 (2) (a) Unless otherwise required by rule or order of 28 the department, the rental facilitator shall remit to the 29 automobile provider that portion of the tax collected on the 30 rental price that represents the discount rental charge. 31 (b) No assessment shall be made against a rental facilitator 32 for tax due on a discount rental charge if the rental 33 facilitator collected the tax and remitted it to an automobile 34 provider that has a valid tax permit required under this 35 -13- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 13/ 51
S.F. _____ chapter or under chapter 423 . This subparagraph division shall 1 not apply if the rental facilitator and automobile provider 2 are affiliates, or if the department requires the rental 3 facilitator to remit taxes collected on that portion of the 4 sales price that represents the discount rental charge directly 5 to the department. 6 (3) The rental facilitator shall remit any remaining tax it 7 collected to the department. 8 (4) (a) The automobile provider shall collect and remit 9 to the department any taxes the rental facilitator remitted to 10 the automobile provider, and shall collect and remit to the 11 department any taxes due on any amount of rental price the user 12 paid to the automobile provider. 13 (b) No assessment shall be made against an automobile 14 provider for any tax due on a discount rental charge that 15 was not remitted to the automobile provider by a rental 16 facilitator. This subparagraph division shall not apply if the 17 automobile provider and the rental facilitator are affiliates. 18 (5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph 19 to the contrary, if a rental facilitator and its affiliates 20 facilitate total rentals under this chapter and chapter 21 423A that are equal to or less than an aggregate amount of 22 rental price and sales price of ten thousand dollars for an 23 immediately preceding calendar year or a current calendar year, 24 or in ten or fewer separate transactions for an immediately 25 preceding calendar year or a current calendar year, the 26 rental facilitator shall not be required to collect tax on the 27 amount of sales price that represents the rental facilitator’s 28 facilitation fee. 29 c. (1) If a transaction for the rental of an automobile 30 involves a rental platform, other than a rental platform 31 described in subparagraph (2), the rental platform shall 32 collect and remit the tax imposed under this chapter in the 33 same manner as an automobile provider under paragraph “a” . 34 (2) 3. A rental platform person is not required to collect 35 -14- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 14/ 51
S.F. _____ and remit the tax imposed under this chapter in the same manner 1 as an automobile provider under paragraph “a” if the rental 2 platform person meets all of the following requirements: 3 a. The person or any affiliate of the person is not an 4 automobile provider. 5 b. The person or any affiliate of the person facilitates the 6 renting of an automobile by doing all of the following: 7 (1) The person owns, operates, or controls an automobile 8 rental marketplace that allows an automobile provider who is 9 not an affiliate of the person to offer or list an automobile 10 for rent on the marketplace. For purposes of this paragraph, 11 it is immaterial whether or not the automobile provider has 12 a tax permit under this chapter or chapter 423 or whether 13 the automobile is owned by a natural person or by a business 14 entity. 15 (2) The person or affiliate of the person collects or 16 processes the rental price charged to the user. 17 (a) c. The only sales the rental platform person and 18 its affiliates of the person facilitate that are subject to 19 tax under chapter 423 are sales of a transportation service 20 under section 423.2, subsection 6 , paragraph “bf” , or section 21 423.5, subsection 1 , paragraph “e” , consisting of the rental 22 of vehicles subject to registration which are registered for 23 a gross weight of thirteen tons or less for a period of sixty 24 days or less. 25 (b) d. The rental platform person operates a peer-to-peer 26 automobile sharing marketplace. 27 (3) 4. For any rental transaction for which the rental 28 platform a person is required to or elects to collect and 29 remit the tax under this chapter , the rental platform person 30 shall also be liable for the collection and remittance of any 31 sales or use tax due on that transaction under section 423.2, 32 subsection 6 , paragraph “bf” , or section 423.5, subsection 33 1 , paragraph “e” , notwithstanding any other provision to the 34 contrary in chapter 423 . 35 -15- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 15/ 51
S.F. _____ (4) 5. For any rental transaction for which the rental 1 platform person is not required to collect and remit the 2 tax under this chapter as provided under subparagraph (2) 3 subsection 3 , the automobile provider shall be solely liable 4 for any amount of uncollected or unremitted tax under this 5 chapter and chapter 423 . 6 DIVISION V 7 TELEPHONE COMPANY PROPERTY 8 Sec. 41. Section 476.1D, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 9 following new subsection: 10 NEW SUBSECTION . 10. a. The board, at the request of a 11 long distance telephone company, shall classify such company 12 as a competitive long distance telephone company if more 13 than half of the company’s revenues from its Iowa intrastate 14 telecommunications services and facilities are received 15 from services and facilities that the board has determined 16 to be subject to effective competition, or if more than 17 half of the company’s revenues from its Iowa intrastate 18 telecommunications services and facilities are received from 19 intralata interexchange services and facilities. For purposes 20 of this subsection, “intralata interexchange services” means 21 those interexchange services that originate and terminate 22 within the same local access transport area. 23 b. The board shall promptly notify the director of revenue 24 that a long distance telephone company has been classified 25 as a competitive long distance telephone company. Upon such 26 notification by the board, the director of revenue shall assess 27 the property of such competitive long distance telephone 28 company, which property is first assessed for taxation in this 29 state on or after January 1, 1996, in the same manner as all 30 other property assessed as commercial property by the local 31 assessor under chapters 427, 427A, 427B, 428, and 441. As used 32 in this section, “long distance telephone company” means an 33 entity that provides telephone service and facilities between 34 local exchanges, but does not include a cellular service 35 -16- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 16/ 51
S.F. _____ provider or a local exchange utility holding a certificate 1 issued under section 476.29, subsection 12. 2 Sec. 42. Section 476.1D, subsection 10, as enacted in this 3 division of this Act, is amended by striking the subsection. 4 Sec. 43. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following, being deemed of 5 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment: 6 The section of this division of this Act enacting section 7 476.1D, subsection 10. 8 Sec. 44. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. The following applies 9 retroactively to July 1, 2018, for assessment years beginning 10 on or after that date: 11 The section of this division of this Act enacting section 12 476.1D, subsection 10. 13 Sec. 45. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following takes effect July 14 1, 2021: 15 The section of this division of this Act striking section 16 476.1D, subsection 10. 17 Sec. 46. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to 18 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2022: 19 The section of this division of this Act striking section 20 476.1D, subsection 10. 21 DIVISION VI 22 CHILD AND DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT AND EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 23 CREDIT 24 Sec. 47. Section 422.12C, subsection 1, Code 2019, is 25 amended to read as follows: 26 1. The taxes imposed under this division , less the amounts 27 of nonrefundable credits allowed under this division , shall 28 be reduced by a child and dependent care credit equal to the 29 following percentages of the federal child and dependent care 30 credit provided in section 21 of the Internal Revenue Code, 31 without regard to whether or not the federal credit was limited 32 by the taxpayer’s federal tax liability: 33 a. For a taxpayer with net income of less than ten twelve 34 thousand seven hundred fifty dollars, seventy-five percent. 35 -17- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 17/ 51
S.F. _____ b. For a taxpayer with net income of ten twelve thousand 1 seven hundred fifty dollars or more but less than twenty 2 twenty-five thousand four hundred ninety dollars, sixty-five 3 percent. 4 c. For a taxpayer with net income of twenty twenty-five 5 thousand four hundred ninety dollars or more but less than 6 twenty-five thirty-one thousand eight hundred sixty dollars, 7 fifty-five percent. 8 d. For a taxpayer with net income of twenty-five thirty-one 9 thousand eight hundred sixty dollars or more but less than 10 thirty-five forty-four thousand six hundred ten dollars, fifty 11 percent. 12 e. For a taxpayer with net income of thirty-five forty-four 13 thousand six hundred ten dollars or more but less than forty 14 fifty thousand nine hundred eighty dollars, forty percent. 15 f. For a taxpayer with net income of forty fifty thousand 16 nine hundred eighty dollars or more but less than forty-five 17 fifty-seven thousand three hundred sixty dollars, thirty 18 percent. 19 g. For a taxpayer with net income of forty-five fifty-seven 20 thousand three hundred sixty dollars or more, zero percent. 21 Sec. 48. Section 422.12C, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 22 2019, is amended to read as follows: 23 a. The taxes imposed under this division , less the amounts 24 of nonrefundable credits allowed under this division , may be 25 reduced by an early childhood development tax credit equal to 26 twenty-five percent of the first one thousand dollars which 27 the taxpayer has paid to others for each dependent, as defined 28 in the Internal Revenue Code, ages three through five for 29 early childhood development expenses. In determining the 30 amount of early childhood development expenses for the tax year 31 beginning in the 2006 calendar year only, such expenses paid 32 during November and December of the previous tax year shall 33 be considered paid in the tax year for which the tax credit 34 is claimed. This credit is available to a taxpayer whose net 35 -18- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 18/ 51
S.F. _____ income is less than forty-five fifty-seven thousand three 1 hundred sixty dollars. If the early childhood development 2 tax credit is claimed for a tax year, the taxpayer and the 3 taxpayer’s spouse shall not claim the child and dependent care 4 credit under subsection 1 . 5 Sec. 49. Section 422.12C, Code 2019, is amended by adding 6 the following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. a. Upon determination of the latest 8 cumulative inflation factor, the director shall multiply 9 each net income level set forth in subsection 1 or 2 by this 10 cumulative inflation factor, shall round off the resulting 11 product to the nearest one dollar, and shall incorporate the 12 result into the net income levels in subsection 1 or 2 for each 13 tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 14 b. For purposes of this subsection, “cumulative inflation 15 factor” means the product of the annual inflation factor for 16 the 2019 calendar year and all annual inflation factors for 17 subsequent calendar years as determined by section 422.4, 18 subsection 1, paragraph “a” . The cumulative inflation factor 19 applies to all tax years beginning on or after January 1 of 20 the calendar year for which the latest annual inflation factor 21 has been determined. Notwithstanding any other provision, 22 the annual inflation factor for the 2019 calendar year is one 23 hundred percent. 24 Sec. 50. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 25 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 26 Sec. 51. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 27 Act applies retroactively to tax years beginning on or after 28 January 1, 2019. 29 DIVISION VII 30 APPORTIONMENT OF CERTAIN BUSINESS INCOME OF AN AIRLINE 31 Sec. 52. Section 422.33, subsection 2, paragraph a, 32 subparagraph (2), Code 2019, is amended by adding the following 33 new subparagraph divisions: 34 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH DIVISION . (0f) Notwithstanding 35 -19- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 19/ 51
S.F. _____ subparagraph division (c), where income is derived by an 1 airline from transportation operations, the part attributable 2 to business within the state shall be in the proportion that 3 the miles of the airline traveled in this state bears to the 4 total miles of such airline traveled everywhere. 5 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH DIVISION . (00f) (i) Notwithstanding 6 subparagraph division (c), where income is derived by a 7 qualified air freight forwarder from transportation operations 8 through an affiliated airline, such income shall be apportioned 9 as follows: 10 (A) For tax years beginning during the 2020 calendar year, 11 ninety percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned 12 as provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 13 ten percent of such income, the part attributable to business 14 within the state shall be in the proportion that the miles 15 of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated airline 16 traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 17 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 18 (B) For tax years beginning during the 2021 calendar year, 19 eighty percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned 20 as provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 21 twenty percent of such income, the part attributable to 22 business within the state shall be in the proportion that the 23 miles of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated 24 airline traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 25 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 26 (C) For tax years beginning during the 2022 calendar year, 27 seventy percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned 28 as provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 29 thirty percent of such income, the part attributable to 30 business within the state shall be in the proportion that the 31 miles of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated 32 airline traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 33 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 34 (D) For tax years beginning during the 2023 calendar year, 35 -20- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 20/ 51
S.F. _____ sixty percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned as 1 provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 2 forty percent of such income, the part attributable to business 3 within the state shall be in the proportion that the miles 4 of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated airline 5 traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 6 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 7 (E) For tax years beginning during the 2024 calendar year, 8 fifty percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned as 9 provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 10 fifty percent of such income, the part attributable to business 11 within the state shall be in the proportion that the miles 12 of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated airline 13 traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 14 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 15 (F) For tax years beginning during the 2025 calendar year, 16 forty percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned as 17 provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 18 sixty percent of such income, the part attributable to business 19 within the state shall be in the proportion that the miles 20 of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated airline 21 traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 22 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 23 (G) For tax years beginning during the 2026 calendar year, 24 thirty percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned 25 as provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 26 seventy percent of such income, the part attributable to 27 business within the state shall be in the proportion that the 28 miles of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated 29 airline traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 30 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 31 (H) For tax years beginning during the 2027 calendar year, 32 twenty percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned 33 as provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 34 eighty percent of such income, the part attributable to 35 -21- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 21/ 51
S.F. _____ business within the state shall be in the proportion that the 1 miles of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated 2 airline traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 3 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 4 (I) For tax years beginning during the 2028 calendar year, 5 ten percent of such income shall be equitably apportioned as 6 provided in subparagraph division (c), and of the remaining 7 ninety percent of such income, the part attributable to 8 business within the state shall be in the proportion that the 9 miles of the qualified air freight forwarder’s affiliated 10 airline traveled in this state bears to the total miles of the 11 affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 12 (J) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2029, 13 the part attributable to business within the state shall be 14 in the proportion that the miles of the qualified air freight 15 forwarder’s affiliated airline traveled in this state bears to 16 the total miles of the affiliated airline traveled everywhere. 17 (ii) For purposes of this subparagraph division (00f), 18 “qualified air freight forwarder” means a taxpayer who meets all 19 of the following requirements: 20 (A) The taxpayer is primarily engaged in the facilitation of 21 the transportation of property by air. 22 (B) The taxpayer does not itself operate aircraft. 23 (C) The taxpayer is in the same affiliated group as an 24 airline. 25 Sec. 53. Section 422.33, subsection 2, paragraph a, 26 subparagraph (2), subparagraph division (g), Code 2019, is 27 amended to read as follows: 28 (g) Where income consists of more than one class of income 29 as provided in subparagraph divisions (a) through (e) (00f) 30 of this subparagraph, it shall be reasonably apportioned by 31 the business activity ratio provided in rules adopted by the 32 director. 33 Sec. 54. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 34 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020. 35 -22- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 22/ 51
S.F. _____ DIVISION VIII 1 BURIAL TRUSTS 2 Sec. 55. Section 422.7, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 3 following new subsection: 4 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. Subtract, to the extent included, income 5 from interest and earnings received from a burial trust fund 6 as defined in section 523A.102. 7 DIVISION IX 8 ADOPTION TAX CREDIT 9 Sec. 56. Section 422.12A, subsection 2, Code 2019, is 10 amended to read as follows: 11 2. The taxes imposed under this division , less the credits 12 allowed under section 422.12 , shall be reduced by an adoption 13 tax credit equal to the amount of qualified adoption expenses 14 paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the tax year in 15 connection with the adoption of a child by the taxpayer, not to 16 exceed five thousand dollars per adoption. 17 Sec. 57. Section 422.12A, Code 2019, is amended by adding 18 the following new subsection: 19 NEW SUBSECTION . 3A. The credit under this section with 20 respect to any qualified adoption expense shall be allowed 21 during a tax year as follows: 22 a. For any qualified adoption expense paid or incurred prior 23 to or during the tax year in which the adoption becomes final, 24 the tax year in which the adoption becomes final. 25 b. For any qualified adoption expense paid or incurred after 26 the tax year in which the adoption becomes final, the tax year 27 in which an adoption expense is paid or incurred. 28 Sec. 58. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 29 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years 30 beginning on or after that date. 31 DIVISION X 32 TARGETED JOBS WITHHOLDING CREDIT 33 Sec. 59. Section 403.19A, subsection 1, Code 2019, is 34 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 35 -23- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 23/ 51
S.F. _____ NEW PARAGRAPH . 0b. “Created job” means a new and permanent 1 full-time equivalent position added to the payroll of a 2 business in excess of the base employment level at the time of 3 application for withholding credits under this section. 4 Sec. 60. Section 403.19A, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 5 2019, is amended to read as follows: 6 c. “Employer” means a business creating or retaining 7 targeted jobs in a pilot project city pursuant to a withholding 8 agreement. 9 Sec. 61. Section 403.19A, subsection 1, paragraph f, Code 10 2019, is amended by striking the paragraph. 11 Sec. 62. Section 403.19A, subsection 1, paragraph g, Code 12 2019, is amended to read as follows: 13 g. “Targeted job” means a job in a business which is or will 14 be located in a pilot project city that pays a wage at least 15 equal to the countywide average wage. “Targeted job” includes 16 new or retained created jobs from Iowa business expansions or 17 retentions within the city limits of the pilot project city and 18 those jobs resulting from established out-of-state businesses, 19 as defined by the economic development authority, moving to or 20 expanding in Iowa. 21 Sec. 63. Section 403.19A, subsection 3, paragraph c, 22 subparagraphs (1) and (2), Code 2019, are amended to read as 23 follows: 24 (1) The pilot project city and the economic development 25 authority shall enter into a withholding agreement with 26 each employer concerning the targeted jobs withholding 27 credit. The withholding agreement shall provide for the 28 total amount of withholding credits awarded, as negotiated 29 by the economic development authority, the pilot project 30 city, and the employer. An agreement shall not provide for 31 an amount of withholding credits that exceeds the amount of 32 the qualifying investment made in the project. An agreement 33 shall not be entered into with a business currently located 34 in this state unless the business either creates or retains 35 -24- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 24/ 51
S.F. _____ ten jobs or makes a qualifying investment of at least five 1 hundred thousand dollars within the pilot project city. The 2 withholding agreement may have a term of years negotiated by 3 the economic development authority, the pilot project city, and 4 the employer, of up to ten years. A withholding agreement 5 specifying a term of years or a total amount of withholding 6 credits shall terminate upon the expiration of the term of 7 years specified in the agreement or upon the award of the total 8 amount of withholding credits specified in the agreement, 9 whichever occurs first. An employer shall not be obligated to 10 enter into a withholding agreement. An agreement shall not be 11 entered into with an employer not already located in a pilot 12 project city when another Iowa community is competing for the 13 same project and both the pilot project city and the other Iowa 14 community are seeking assistance from the authority. 15 (2) The pilot project city and the economic development 16 authority shall not enter into a withholding agreement after 17 June 30, 2019 2023 . 18 Sec. 64. Section 403.19A, subsection 3, paragraphs f and g, 19 Code 2019, are amended to read as follows: 20 f. Pursuant to rules adopted by the economic development 21 authority, the pilot project city shall provide on an annual 22 basis to the economic development authority information 23 documenting the compliance of each employer with each 24 requirement of the withholding agreement, including but not 25 limited to the number of jobs created or retained and the 26 amount of investment made by the employer. The economic 27 development authority shall, in response to receiving such 28 information from the pilot project city, assess the level 29 of compliance by each employer and provide to the pilot 30 project city recommendations for either maintaining employer 31 compliance with the withholding agreement or terminating the 32 agreement for noncompliance under paragraph “g” . The economic 33 development authority shall also provide each such assessment 34 and recommendation report to the department of revenue. 35 -25- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 25/ 51
S.F. _____ g. If the economic development authority, following an 1 eighteen-month performance period beginning on the date the 2 withholding agreement is approved by the authority board, 3 determines that the employer ceases to meet the requirements 4 of the withholding agreement relating to retaining jobs, if 5 applicable, the agreement shall be terminated by the economic 6 development authority and the pilot project city and any 7 withholding credits for the benefit of the employer shall 8 cease. If the economic development authority, following 9 a three-year performance period beginning on the date the 10 withholding agreement is approved by the authority board, 11 determines that the employer has not or is incapable of 12 meeting the requirements of the withholding agreement relating 13 to creating jobs, if applicable, or the requirement of the 14 withholding agreement relating to the qualifying investment 15 prior to the end of the withholding agreement, the economic 16 development authority may reduce the future benefits to the 17 employer under the agreement or negotiate with the other 18 parties to terminate the agreement early. Notice shall be 19 provided promptly by the pilot project city to the department 20 of revenue following termination of a withholding agreement. 21 Sec. 65. Section 403.19A, subsection 3, paragraph l, 22 subparagraph (1), Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 23 (1) The total number of targeted jobs and a breakdown as to 24 those that are Iowa business expansions or retentions within 25 the city limits of the pilot project city and those that are 26 jobs resulting from established out-of-state businesses moving 27 to or expanding in Iowa. 28 Sec. 66. APPLICABILITY. The amendments to section 403.19A 29 in this division of this Act do not apply to a withholding 30 agreement entered into prior to the effective date of this 31 division of this Act. 32 DIVISION XI 33 SCHOOL TUITION ORGANIZATION TAX CREDITS 34 Sec. 67. Section 422.11S, subsection 8, paragraph a, 35 -26- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 26/ 51
S.F. _____ subparagraph (2), Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 1 (2) “Total approved tax credits” means for the tax year 2 beginning in the 2006 calendar year, two million five hundred 3 thousand dollars, for the tax year beginning in the 2007 4 calendar year, five million dollars, for tax years beginning 5 on or after January 1, 2008, but before January 1, 2012, seven 6 million five hundred thousand dollars, for tax years beginning 7 on or after January 1, 2012, but before January 1, 2014, eight 8 million seven hundred fifty thousand dollars, and for tax years 9 beginning on or after January 1, 2014, but before January 1, 10 2019, twelve million dollars, and for tax years beginning on 11 or after January 1, 2019, but before January 1, 2020, thirteen 12 million dollars , and for tax years beginning on or after 13 January 1, 2020, seventeen million dollars . 14 Sec. 68. CONTINGENT CODE EDITOR DIRECTIVE. The Code editor 15 is directed to harmonize the section of this division of this 16 Act amending section 422.11S with the other division of this 17 Act amending section 422.11S, if enacted, by changing tax year 18 to calendar year where appropriate and to make other related 19 changes, if necessary, to effectuate such changes. 20 DIVISION XII 21 DEDUCTING RESIDUAL FERTILIZER 22 Sec. 69. Section 422.7, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 23 following new subsection: 24 NEW SUBSECTION . 60. a. For purposes of this subsection, 25 “residual fertilizer supply” means an asset or an improvement to 26 land that meets all of the following requirements: 27 (1) The asset or improvement consists of residual 28 fertilizer or excess available nutrients that are incorporated 29 into and inseparable from land. 30 (2) The asset or improvement is sold or exchanged in 31 conjunction with the sale or exchange of land upon which the 32 asset or improvement is located. 33 (3) Following the sale or exchange, an expense deduction, 34 amortization deduction, or depreciation deduction is allowable 35 -27- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 27/ 51
S.F. _____ for federal tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code with 1 respect to the asset or improvement in the hands of a taxpayer 2 other than the seller. 3 b. For any sale or exchange of a residual fertilizer supply 4 executed on or after July 1, 2019, an expense deduction, 5 depreciation deduction, or amortization deduction with respect 6 to the residual fertilizer supply shall not be allowed under 7 this division unless all of the following requirements are 8 satisfied: 9 (1) The expense deduction, depreciation deduction, or 10 amortization deduction is allowable to the taxpayer under the 11 Internal Revenue Code. 12 (2) The residual fertilizer supply is part of a signed, 13 written agreement between the seller and buyer that identifies 14 the residual fertilizer supply and the consideration paid by 15 the buyer for the residual fertilizer supply. 16 c. If a taxpayer has taken a deduction in computing federal 17 adjusted gross income that is disallowed under paragraph “b” , 18 the taxpayer shall make the following adjustments: 19 (1) Add back the total amount of the deduction in computing 20 net income for state tax purposes. 21 (2) Reallocate the amount of the deduction to the taxpayer’s 22 basis, if any, in the land upon which the residual fertilizer 23 supply is located. 24 (3) Any other adjustments to gains, losses, deductions, or 25 tax basis of assets pursuant to rules adopted by the director. 26 Sec. 70. Section 422.35, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 27 following new subsection: 28 NEW SUBSECTION . 26. a. For purposes of this subsection, 29 “residual fertilizer supply” means an asset or an improvement to 30 land that meets all of the following requirements: 31 (1) The asset or improvement consists of residual 32 fertilizer or excess available nutrients that are incorporated 33 into and inseparable from land. 34 (2) The asset or improvement is sold or exchanged in 35 -28- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 28/ 51
S.F. _____ conjunction with the sale or exchange of land upon which the 1 asset or improvement is located. 2 (3) Following the sale or exchange, an expense deduction, 3 amortization deduction, or depreciation deduction is allowable 4 for federal tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code with 5 respect to the asset or improvement in the hands of a taxpayer 6 other than the seller. 7 b. For any sale or exchange of a residual fertilizer supply 8 executed on or after July 1, 2019, an expense deduction, 9 depreciation deduction, or amortization deduction with respect 10 to the residual fertilizer supply shall not be allowed under 11 this division unless all of the following requirements are 12 satisfied: 13 (1) The expense deduction, depreciation deduction, or 14 amortization deduction is allowable to the taxpayer under the 15 Internal Revenue Code. 16 (2) The residual fertilizer supply is part of a signed, 17 written agreement between the seller and buyer that identifies 18 the residual fertilizer supply and the consideration paid by 19 the buyer for the residual fertilizer supply. 20 c. If a taxpayer has taken a deduction in computing federal 21 taxable income that is disallowed under paragraph “b” , the 22 taxpayer shall make the following adjustments: 23 (1) Add back the total amount of the deduction in computing 24 net income for state tax purposes. 25 (2) Reallocate the amount of the deduction to the taxpayer’s 26 basis, if any, in the land upon which the residual fertilizer 27 supply is located. 28 (3) Any other adjustments to gains, losses, deductions, or 29 tax basis of assets pursuant to rules adopted by the director. 30 DIVISION XIII 31 FRANCHISE TAX —— ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX (AMT) REPEAL 32 Sec. 71. Section 422.60, subsection 2, Code 2019, is amended 33 by adding the following new paragraph: 34 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. This subsection is repealed January 1, 35 -29- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 29/ 51
S.F. _____ 2021, for tax years beginning on or after that date. 1 Sec. 72. Section 422.60, subsection 3, Code 2019, is amended 2 to read as follows: 3 3. a. (1) There For tax years beginning before January 1, 4 2022, there is allowed as a credit against the tax determined 5 in section 422.63 for a tax year an amount equal to the minimum 6 tax credit for that tax year. 7 (2) The minimum tax credit for a tax year is the excess, 8 if any, of the net minimum tax imposed for all prior tax years 9 beginning on or after January 1, 1987, but before January 10 1, 2021, over the amount allowable as a credit under this 11 subsection for those prior tax years. 12 b. (1) The allowable credit under paragraph “a” for a tax 13 year beginning before January 1, 2021, shall not exceed the 14 excess, if any, of the tax determined in section 422.63 over 15 the state alternative minimum tax as determined in subsection 16 2 . The allowable credit under paragraph “a” for a tax year 17 beginning in the 2021 calendar year shall not exceed the tax 18 determined in section 422.63. 19 (2) The net minimum tax for a tax year is the excess, if 20 any, of the tax determined in subsection 2 for the tax year 21 over the tax determined in section 422.63 for the tax year. 22 c. This subsection is repealed January 1, 2022, for tax 23 years beginning on or after that date. 24 DIVISION XIV 25 GROSS GLOBAL INCOME LOW-TAXED INCOME 26 Sec. 73. Section 422.35, subsection 21, Code 2019, is 27 amended to read as follows: 28 21. Subtract the amount of net foreign dividend income , 29 including based upon the percentage of ownership as set forth 30 in section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code. Net foreign 31 dividend income includes subpart F income as defined in section 32 952 of the Internal Revenue Code, based upon the percentage of 33 ownership as set forth in section 243 of the Internal Revenue 34 Code and includes global intangible low-taxed income as defined 35 -30- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 30/ 51
S.F. _____ in section 951A of the Internal Revenue Code after applying 1 the deduction allowed for global intangible low-taxed income 2 allowed under section 250(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue 3 Code . 4 Sec. 74. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 5 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years 6 beginning on or after that date. 7 DIVISION XV 8 FEDERAL RESEARCH CREDIT —— INTERNAL REVENUE CODE 9 Sec. 75. Section 15.335, subsection 4, paragraph a, Code 10 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 a. In lieu of the credit amount computed in subsection 2 , an 12 eligible business may elect to compute the credit amount for 13 qualified research expenses incurred in this state in a manner 14 consistent with the alternative simplified credit described in 15 section 41(c)(5) 41(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 16 taxpayer may make this election regardless of the method used 17 for the taxpayer’s federal income tax. The election made under 18 this paragraph is for the tax year and the taxpayer may use 19 another or the same method for any subsequent year. 20 Sec. 76. Section 15.335, subsection 4, paragraph b, 21 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 For purposes of the alternate credit computation method in 24 paragraph “a” , the credit percentages applicable to qualified 25 research expenses described in section 41(c)(5)(A) 41(c)(4)(A) 26 and clause (ii) of section 41(c)(5)(B) 41(c)(4)(B) of the 27 Internal Revenue Code are as follows: 28 Sec. 77. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraphs c and d, 29 Code 2019, are amended to read as follows: 30 c. In lieu of the credit amount computed in paragraph “b” , 31 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (a), a taxpayer may 32 elect to compute the credit amount for qualified research 33 expenses incurred in this state in a manner consistent with the 34 alternative simplified credit described in section 41(c)(5) 35 -31- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 31/ 51
S.F. _____ 41(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. The taxpayer may make 1 this election regardless of the method used for the taxpayer’s 2 federal income tax. The election made under this paragraph is 3 for the tax year and the taxpayer may use another or the same 4 method for any subsequent year. 5 d. For purposes of the alternate credit computation 6 method in paragraph “c” , the credit percentages applicable to 7 qualified research expenses described in section 41(c)(5)(A) 8 41(c)(4)(A) and clause (ii) of section 41(c)(5)(B) 41(c)(4)(B) 9 of the Internal Revenue Code are four and fifty-five 10 hundredths percent and one and ninety-five hundredths percent, 11 respectively. 12 Sec. 78. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraphs c and d, 13 Code 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 c. In lieu of the credit amount computed in paragraph 15 “a” , subparagraph (1), a corporation may elect to compute the 16 credit amount for qualified research expenses incurred in this 17 state in a manner consistent with the alternative simplified 18 credit described in section 41(c)(5) 41(c)(4) of the Internal 19 Revenue Code. The taxpayer may make this election regardless 20 of the method used for the taxpayer’s federal income tax. The 21 election made under this paragraph is for the tax year and the 22 taxpayer may use another or the same method for any subsequent 23 year. 24 d. For purposes of the alternate credit computation 25 method in paragraph “c” , the credit percentages applicable to 26 qualified research expenses described in section 41(c)(5)(A) 27 41(c)(4)(A) and clause (ii) of section 41(c)(5)(B) 41(c)(4)(B) 28 of the Internal Revenue Code are four and fifty-five 29 hundredths percent and one and ninety-five hundredths percent, 30 respectively. 31 Sec. 79. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 32 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years 33 beginning on or after that date. 34 DIVISION XVI 35 -32- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 32/ 51
S.F. _____ RESEARCH ACTIVITIES TAX CREDIT 1 Sec. 80. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraph a, 2 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (a), Code 2019, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 (a) The business is engaged in the manufacturing, life 5 sciences, agriscience, agricultural animal production, software 6 engineering, or aviation and aerospace industry. 7 Sec. 81. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraph a, 8 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (b), unnumbered 9 paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 10 Persons that shall not be considered to be engaged in the 11 manufacturing, life sciences, agriscience, agricultural animal 12 production, software engineering, or aviation and aerospace 13 industry, and thus are not eligible for the credit, include but 14 are not limited to all of the following: 15 Sec. 82. Section 422.10, subsection 3, Code 2019, is amended 16 by adding the following new paragraphs: 17 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. For purposes of this section, 18 “agricultural animal” means an animal belonging to the bovine, 19 caprine, equine, ovine, or porcine species; ostriches, rheas, 20 or emus; farm deer as defined in section 170.1; or poultry. 21 NEW PARAGRAPH . d. For purposes of this section, 22 “agricultural animal production” means activities related to 23 producing or maintaining an agricultural animal. 24 Sec. 83. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraph e, 25 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (a), Code 2019, is 26 amended to read as follows: 27 (a) The business is engaged in the manufacturing, life 28 sciences, agriscience, agricultural animal production, software 29 engineering, or aviation and aerospace industry. 30 Sec. 84. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraph e, 31 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (b), unnumbered 32 paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 33 Persons that shall not be considered to be engaged in the 34 manufacturing, life sciences, agriscience, agricultural animal 35 -33- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 33/ 51
S.F. _____ production, software engineering, or aviation and aerospace 1 industry, and thus are not eligible for the credit, include but 2 are not limited to all of the following: 3 Sec. 85. Section 422.33, subsection 5, Code 2019, is amended 4 by adding the following new paragraph: 5 NEW PARAGRAPH . 0g. As used in this subsection: 6 (1) “Agricultural animal” means an animal belonging to the 7 bovine, caprine, equine, ovine, or porcine species; ostriches, 8 rheas, or emus; farm deer as defined in section 170.1; or 9 poultry. 10 (2) “Agricultural animal production” means activities 11 related to producing or maintaining an agricultural animal. 12 Sec. 86. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 13 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 14 Sec. 87. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 15 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2017, for tax years 16 beginning on or after that date. 17 DIVISION XVII 18 NEW JOBS CREDIT —— FRANCHISE TAXES —— MONEYS AND CREDITS TAXES 19 Sec. 88. Section 422.60, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 20 following new subsection: 21 NEW SUBSECTION . 14. The taxes imposed under this division 22 shall be reduced by a new jobs tax credit. An industry which 23 has entered into an agreement under chapter 260E and which has 24 increased its base employment level by at least ten percent 25 within the time set in the agreement or, in the case of an 26 industry without a base employment level, adds new jobs within 27 the time set in the agreement is entitled to this new jobs 28 tax credit for the tax year selected by the industry. In 29 determining if the industry has increased its base employment 30 level by ten percent or added new jobs, only those new jobs 31 directly resulting from the project covered by the agreement 32 and those directly related to those new jobs shall be counted. 33 The amount of this credit is equal to the product of six 34 percent of the taxable wages upon which an employer is required 35 -34- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 34/ 51
S.F. _____ to contribute to the state unemployment compensation fund, as 1 defined in section 96.19, subsection 37, times the number of 2 new jobs existing in the tax year that directly result from 3 the project covered by the agreement or new jobs that directly 4 result from those new jobs. The tax year chosen by the 5 industry shall either begin or end during the period beginning 6 with the date of the agreement and ending with the date by 7 which the project is to be completed under the agreement. Any 8 credit in excess of the tax liability for the tax year may be 9 credited to the tax liability for the following ten tax years 10 or until depleted in less than the ten years. For purposes 11 of this subsection, “agreement” , “industry” , “new job” , and 12 “project” mean the same as defined in section 260E.2 and “base 13 employment level” means the number of full-time jobs an industry 14 employs at the site which is covered by an agreement under 15 chapter 260E on the date of that agreement. 16 Sec. 89. Section 533.329, subsection 2, Code 2019, is 17 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 18 NEW PARAGRAPH . l. The moneys and credits tax imposed under 19 this section shall be reduced by a new jobs tax credit. An 20 industry which has entered into an agreement under chapter 21 260E and which has increased its base employment level by at 22 least ten percent within the time set in the agreement or, 23 in the case of an industry without a base employment level, 24 adds new jobs within the time set in the agreement is entitled 25 to this new jobs tax credit for the tax year selected by the 26 industry. In determining if the industry has increased its 27 base employment level by ten percent or added new jobs, only 28 those new jobs directly resulting from the project covered by 29 the agreement and those directly related to those new jobs 30 shall be counted. The amount of this credit is equal to the 31 product of six percent of the taxable wages upon which an 32 employer is required to contribute to the state unemployment 33 compensation fund, as defined in section 96.19, subsection 37, 34 times the number of new jobs existing in the tax year that 35 -35- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 35/ 51
S.F. _____ directly result from the project covered by the agreement or 1 new jobs that directly result from those new jobs. The tax 2 year chosen by the industry shall either begin or end during 3 the period beginning with the date of the agreement and ending 4 with the date by which the project is to be completed under 5 the agreement. Any credit in excess of the tax liability for 6 the tax year may be credited to the moneys and credits tax 7 liability for the following ten tax years or until depleted 8 in less than the ten years. For purposes of this paragraph, 9 “agreement” , “industry” , “new job” , and “project” mean the same 10 as defined in section 260E.2 and “base employment level” means 11 the number of full-time jobs an industry employs at the site 12 which is covered by an agreement under chapter 260E on the date 13 of that agreement. 14 DIVISION XVIII 15 UTILITY REPLACEMENT TASK FORCE 16 Sec. 90. Section 437A.15, subsection 7, paragraph b, Code 17 2019, is amended to read as follows: 18 b. The task force shall study the effects of the replacement 19 taxes under this chapter and chapter 437B on local taxing 20 authorities, local taxing districts, consumers, and taxpayers 21 through January 1, 2019 2029 . If the task force recommends 22 modifications to the replacement tax that will further the 23 purposes of tax neutrality for local taxing authorities, local 24 taxing districts, taxpayers, and consumers, consistent with the 25 stated purposes of this chapter , the department of management 26 shall transmit those recommendations to the general assembly. 27 DIVISION XIX 28 MONEYS AND CREDITS TAX ON STATE CREDIT UNIONS 29 Sec. 91. Section 533.329, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 30 2019, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. The moneys and credits tax on state credit unions is 32 imposed at a rate of one-half cent on each dollar of the legal 33 and special reserves that are required to be maintained by the 34 state credit union under section 533.303 , and shall be levied 35 -36- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 36/ 51
S.F. _____ by the board of supervisors and placed upon the tax list and 1 collected by the county treasurer . However, an exemption shall 2 be given to each state credit union in the amount of forty 3 thousand dollars. 4 DIVISION XX 5 SALES AND USE TAX EXEMPTIONS RELATED TO MANUFACTURERS 6 Sec. 92. Section 423.3, subsection 47, paragraph d, 7 subparagraph (4), subparagraph division (c), unnumbered 8 paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as follows: 9 “Manufacturer” does not include persons who are not commonly 10 understood as manufacturers, including but not limited to 11 persons primarily engaged in any of the following activities: 12 EXPLANATION 13 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 14 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 15 This bill relates to the administration of the tax and 16 related laws by the department of revenue, including the 17 administration and modification of certain taxes, tax credits, 18 and refunds. 19 DIVISION I —— INCOME AND FRANCHISE TAX. The amendments to 20 Code sections 422.4(16) and 422.9 modify Internal Revenue Code 21 references relating to the qualified business income deduction. 22 The amendments to Code sections 422.4(16) and 422.9 apply 23 retroactively for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 24 2019. 25 The amendments to Code section 422.11S specify that school 26 tuition organization tax credits shall be authorized by the 27 department of revenue on a calendar year basis rather than 28 a tax year basis. The amendments to Code section 422.11S 29 also specify that a school tuition organization shall be 30 controlled by a board of directors consisting of at least seven 31 members. Under current law, the board of directors shall be 32 seven members. The bill provides that it is the intent of the 33 general assembly that the amendments to Code section 422.11S 34 are conforming amendments consistent with current law, and that 35 -37- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 37/ 51
S.F. _____ the amendments do not change the application of current law. 1 The amendment to Code section 422.12C specifies that a 2 nonresident or part-year resident shall determine their early 3 childhood development tax credit in the ratio of the taxpayer’s 4 Iowa source net income to their all source net income. The 5 amendment to Code section 422.12C takes effect upon enactment 6 and applies retroactively for tax years beginning on or 7 after January 1, 2019. The bill specifies that for tax years 8 beginning prior to January 1, 2019, refunds of the early 9 childhood development tax credit requested on or after July 1, 10 2019, shall not exceed the amount allowed under Code section 11 422.12C(4), as amended by the bill. 12 The amendment to Code section 422.60 aligns the definition 13 of “Internal Revenue Code” for franchise alternative minimum 14 tax purposes with the definition of “Internal Revenue Code” 15 for corporate alternative minimum tax purposes. The amendment 16 to Code section 422.60 applies retroactively for tax years 17 beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 18 The bill provides for a deferral of a gain or loss resulting 19 from exchanging of property (1031 exchange) that meet certain 20 conditions. The federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 repealed 21 1031 exchanges with respect to exchanges of personal property. 22 The Iowa tax bill enacted last year (2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 23 1161) decouples, for Iowa individual tax purposes, from the 24 federal repeal of 1031 exchanges relating to personal property, 25 and permits individuals to defer gain or loss on qualifying 26 personal property for tax year 2019 to the extent such deferral 27 would have been permitted under federal law prior to its 28 amendment by the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The 29 bill permits a corporation or financial institution, for Iowa 30 corporate income tax or franchise income tax purposes, the same 31 deferral of gain or loss as individuals on qualifying personal 32 property for tax year 2019 to the extent such deferral would 33 have been permitted under federal law prior to its amendment 34 by the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The 1031 35 -38- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 38/ 51
S.F. _____ exchange provision takes effect upon enactment, and applies 1 retroactively for tax years beginning January 1, 2019, but 2 before January 1, 2020. 3 DIVISION II —— ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. The amendments 4 to Code sections 422.20 and 422.72 permit the department of 5 revenue, by rule, to disclose state tax information to a person 6 a taxpayer has identified to receive such information in the 7 manner prescribed by the department of revenue. 8 DIVISION III —— SALES AND USE TAX. The amendment to Code 9 section 423.2(1) provides that if a service or warranty 10 contract does not specify a fee amount for nontaxable services 11 or taxable personal property, the sales tax shall be imposed 12 upon an amount equal to the sales price of the contract. 13 Currently, the sales tax is imposed upon an amount equal to 14 one-half of the sales price of such a contract. 15 The amendment to Code section 432.2(6) specifies that 16 the sales price from the furnishing of carpentry repair and 17 installation services are subject to the sales tax. Currently, 18 carpentry services are subject to sales tax. 19 The bill enacts new Code section 423.3(16A), exempting from 20 the state sales and use tax the purchase price of a grain bin, 21 including material or replacement parts used to construct or 22 repair a grain bin. “Grain bin” is defined to mean property 23 that is vented and covered with corrugated metal or similar 24 material, and that is primarily used to hold loose grain for 25 drying or storage. This provision takes effect upon enactment 26 and applies retroactively to January 1, 2015, and applies to 27 tax years beginning on or after that date. The bill also 28 provides for refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties that 29 arise from claims resulting from the enactment of Code section 30 423.3(16A) for sales occurring between January 1, 2015, and the 31 effective date of the enactment of Code section 423.3(16A). 32 The bill limits the refunds to $25,000 in the aggregate. 33 The amendment to Code section 423.3(47) changes the 34 exclusions from the sales tax exemptions in that subsection by 35 -39- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 39/ 51
S.F. _____ aligning the exclusions with the changes made to the exemptions 1 enacted in 2016 Iowa Acts, chapter 1007. This provision takes 2 effect upon enactment and applies retroactively to tax years 3 beginning January 1, 2016, for tax years beginning on or after 4 that date. 5 The amendment to Code section 423.3(104) exempts from the 6 sales tax the sales of optional service or warranty contracts 7 for computer software maintenance or support services furnished 8 to a commercial enterprise used exclusively by the commercial 9 enterprise. “Commercial enterprise” is defined in Code section 10 423.3(104). 11 Currently, a retailer making Iowa sales, as defined in Code 12 section 423.14A(1)(a), shall collect and remit sales, use, and 13 local option taxes, if the retailer has gross revenue from 14 Iowa sales equal to or exceeding $100,000 for an immediately 15 preceding calendar year or a current calendar year, or has 200 16 or more separate transactions for an immediately preceding 17 calendar year or a current calendar year. The bill amends 18 Code section 423.14A(3)(b) by striking the requirement that 19 retailers making Iowa sales collect such taxes if the retailer 20 has 200 or more separate transactions for an immediately 21 preceding calendar year or a current calendar year. 22 The bill amends Code section 423.14A(3)(d) by striking 23 the requirement that a marketplace facilitator, as defined 24 in Code section 423.14A(1)(b), making Iowa sales, as defined 25 in Code section 423.14A(1)(a), collect sales, use, and local 26 option taxes if the marketplace facilitator has 200 or more 27 separate transactions for an immediately preceding calendar 28 year or a current calendar year. The bill does not strike the 29 requirement that a marketplace facilitator collect such taxes 30 if the marketplace facilitator makes or facilitates Iowa sales 31 on its own behalf or for one or more marketplace sellers equal 32 to or exceeding $100,000. 33 The bill amends Code section 423.14A(3)(e) by striking 34 the requirement that a referrer, as defined in Code section 35 -40- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 40/ 51
S.F. _____ 423.14A(3)(e)(3), making Iowa sales, as defined in Code section 1 423.14A(1)(a), collect sales, use, and local option taxes if 2 the referrer has 200 or more separate transactions for an 3 immediately preceding calendar year or a current calendar 4 year. The bill does not strike the requirement that a referrer 5 collect such taxes if the referrer has Iowa sales equal to or 6 exceeding $100,000. 7 Currently, a referrer is required to provide the department 8 of revenue, on a monthly basis, a list of marketplace sellers 9 who collect and remit Iowa sales and use tax on the platform 10 of the referrer. Otherwise, the referrer is required to 11 collect and remit Iowa sales and use tax. The amendment to 12 Code section 423A.14A(3)(e)(1)(c) provides that a referrer may 13 provide the department of revenue such a report on an annual 14 basis, and avoid collecting the sales and use tax if other 15 conditions in Code section 423.14(3)(e)(1) are met. 16 The bill enacts new Code section 423.14A(3)(e)(5) specifying 17 that the paragraph relating to “referrers” is subject to 18 implementation by the department of revenue by rule, and shall 19 not require a referrer to collect tax or comply with the notice 20 and reporting requirements unless such administrative rules 21 take effect. 22 The bill amends Code section 423.48(2)(c) by striking the 23 paragraph specifying that registering under the streamlined 24 sales and use tax agreement in another member state shall be 25 considered to be registered in this state for purposes of the 26 streamlined sales and use tax agreement. 27 The bill establishes a taxation and exemption computers 28 task force to be initiated, coordinated, and staffed by 29 the department of revenue. The task force shall review the 30 definition of “computer” as used throughout the portions of 31 the Iowa Code and the Iowa Administrative Code administered 32 by the department of revenue including the exemption for 33 computers provided in Code section 423.3(47)(a)(4). If the 34 task force recommends modifications to the current definition 35 -41- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 41/ 51
S.F. _____ of “computer” including the exemption for computers provided in 1 Code section 423.3(47)(a)(4), the department of revenue shall 2 provide any recommendations to the general assembly by January 3 1, 2020. 4 DIVISION IV —— AUTOMOBILE RENTAL EXCISE TAX. The amendment 5 to Code section 423.14A provides that a person who is not 6 required to collect and remit automobile rental excise tax 7 shall not be considered a “marketplace facilitator” with 8 respect to the sale of certain transportation services. 9 The amendment to Code section 423C.2 substitutes a person 10 required to collect sales or use tax under Code chapter 423 11 for “rental facilitator” and “rental platform” and strikes the 12 definitions of “rental facilitator” and “rental platform” from 13 Code section 423C.2. 14 The amendment to Code section 423C.2(11) modifies the 15 definition of “rental price” to mean the same as “sales price” 16 defined in Code section 423.1, which includes facilitation 17 fees, reservation fees, service fees, nonrefundable deposits, 18 and any other direct or indirect charge made or consideration 19 provided in connection with the renting or facilitation of 20 renting automobiles. 21 The amendment to Code section 423C.3 strikes the definitions 22 of “discount rental charge” and “travel package”. 23 The amendment to Code section 423C.3 specifies that the 24 automobile rental excise tax shall be imposed upon the rental 25 price of an automobile if the rental is subject to the state 26 sales or use tax. 27 The bill strikes numerous provisions in Code section 423C.3 28 relating to the collection of the automobile rental excise tax 29 by a “rental facilitator” and “rental platform” due to these 30 definitions being stricken by another part of this division of 31 the bill. 32 The amendment to Code section 423C.3 requires that any 33 person required to collect state sales and use tax on the 34 rental transaction under Code chapter 423 shall collect the 35 -42- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 42/ 51
S.F. _____ automobile rental excise tax as applicable. The amendment to 1 Code section 423C.3 provides that a person is not required 2 to collect and remit the automobile rental excise tax if the 3 person meets certain circumstances. For any rental transaction 4 for which the person is not required to collect and remit the 5 automobile rental excise tax, the amendment to Code section 6 423C.3 requires an automobile provider to be solely liable 7 for any amount of uncollected or unremitted automobile rental 8 excise tax and sales and use tax under Code chapter 423. 9 DIVISION V —— TELEPHONE COMPANY PROPERTY. Division V of 10 the bill authorizes the Iowa utilities board to classify a 11 long distance telephone company as a competitive long distance 12 telephone company if certain revenue source criteria are 13 met. In the event of such a classification, the board is 14 required to promptly notify the director of revenue. Upon 15 such notification by the board, the director of revenue is 16 required to assess the property of such competitive long 17 distance telephone company, which property is first assessed 18 for taxation in this state on or after January 1, 1996, in 19 the same manner as all other property assessed as commercial 20 property by the local assessor. The provisions established in 21 the bill are the same as provisions repealed on July 1, 2018, 22 by 2018 Iowa Acts, chapter 1160. 23 The section of Division V of the bill enacting Code section 24 476.1D, subsection 10, takes effect upon enactment and applies 25 retroactively to July 1, 2018, for assessment years beginning 26 on or after that date. 27 Division V also strikes Code section 476.1D, subsection 10, 28 as enacted in the bill, effective July 1, 2021. The future 29 strike of Code section 476.1D, subsection 10, applies to 30 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. 31 DIVISION VI —— CHILDHOOD AND DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT AND 32 EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT CREDIT. The amendment to Code 33 section 422.12C(4) increases the Iowa net income threshold 34 levels for purposes of calculating the Iowa child and dependent 35 -43- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 43/ 51
S.F. _____ child care tax credit and the early childhood development tax 1 credit available against the individual income tax. The Iowa 2 child and dependent care tax credit is a refundable credit 3 calculated as a percentage of the nonrefundable federal child 4 and dependent care tax credit, depending on the Iowa net income 5 of the taxpayer. The early childhood development tax credit 6 is a refundable credit equaling 25 percent of the first $1,000 7 which the taxpayer has paid to others for each dependent ages 8 three through five for early childhood development expenses. 9 IOWA CHILD AND DEPENDENT CHILD CARE TAX CREDIT. Currently, 10 there are seven graduated Iowa net income thresholds used to 11 calculate the credit. The bill increases these graduated 12 thresholds, but does not change the percentage of the 13 nonrefundable federal child and dependent care tax credit 14 used to calculate the Iowa child and dependent child care tax 15 credit. 16 Currently, the credit percentages in these seven Iowa 17 net income thresholds range from a high of 75 percent of 18 the federal credit for taxpayers with net income of less 19 than $10,000, to a low of 30 percent of the federal credit 20 for taxpayers with net income of $40,000 or more but less 21 than $45,000. Under the bill, the credit percentages in the 22 thresholds range from a high of 75 percent of the federal 23 credit for taxpayers with a net income of less than $12,750, 24 to a low of 30 percent of the federal credit for taxpayers with 25 net income of $50,980 or more but less than $57,360. 26 The bill also adjusts the future amount of each of the Iowa 27 net income amounts in the seven graduated Iowa net income 28 thresholds by indexing the thresholds to inflation. 29 EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT TAX CREDIT. The bill increases 30 the income threshold determining the eligibility of a taxpayer 31 for the early childhood development tax credit. The bill 32 increases the eligibility threshold from a taxpayer earning 33 $45,000 per year to $57,360 per year. By increasing the 34 eligibility threshold, taxpayers earning less than $57,360 are 35 -44- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 44/ 51
S.F. _____ now eligible to take the early childhood development tax credit 1 equaling 25 percent of the first $1,000 which the taxpayer has 2 paid to others for early childhood development expenses for 3 each dependent ages three through five. The bill also adjusts 4 the future amount of the net income threshold by indexing the 5 threshold to inflation. 6 EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPLICABILITY. The division takes effect 7 upon enactment and applies retroactively to tax years beginning 8 on or after January 1, 2019. 9 DIVISION VII —— APPORTIONMENT OF CERTAIN BUSINESS INCOME 10 OF AN AIRLINE. The amendment to Code section 422.33(2)(a)(2) 11 relates to the apportionment of income of an airline and of 12 a qualified air freight forwarder for purposes of the Iowa 13 corporate income tax. 14 A corporation doing business both within and without Iowa is 15 required to apportion its business income among Iowa and the 16 other states in which it does business. The amount of business 17 income apportioned to Iowa is generally in the same percentage 18 as the business’s gross sales made within Iowa if the business 19 involves the manufacture or sale of goods and products, or in 20 the same percentage as the business’s gross receipts earned 21 within Iowa if the business involves something other than the 22 manufacture or sale of goods and products. However, airlines 23 and other specified industries have special rules provided 24 by administrative rule for apportioning the income of those 25 industries. 26 Under current law pursuant to 701 Iowa administrative code, 27 rule 54.7(2), an airline deriving income from transportation 28 operations is required to apportion its business income to 29 Iowa in the same proportion that its mileage traveled in Iowa 30 bears to its total mileage traveled everywhere. The bill 31 specifies that an airline shall apportion this business income 32 in the same manner described above as required under 701 Iowa 33 administrative code, rule 54.7(2). 34 The bill also provides rules for apportioning income derived 35 -45- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 45/ 51
S.F. _____ by a qualified air freight forwarder from transportation 1 operations through an affiliated airline. The bill defines 2 “qualified air freight forwarder” to be a taxpayer that is 3 primarily engaged in the facilitation of the transportation of 4 property by air, and that does not itself operate aircraft but 5 that is in the same affiliated group as an airline. 6 The bill states that the qualified air freight forwarder 7 income derived from transportation operations shall be 8 apportioned to Iowa either under the current rules of the 9 director of revenue (current statutory rules), or in the 10 same proportion that the miles of the qualified air freight 11 forwarder’s affiliated airline traveled in this state bears to 12 the total miles of the affiliated airline traveled everywhere 13 (affiliated airline mileage rules), based on increasing 14 percentages as enumerated in the bill over a number of tax 15 years. 16 The division applies to tax years beginning on or after 17 January 1, 2020. 18 DIVISION VIII —— BURIAL TRUSTS. The bill enacts new Code 19 section 422.7(6) by exempting from the individual income tax 20 interest and earnings received from a burial trust fund. 21 DIVISION IX —— ADOPTION TAX CREDIT. The amendment to Code 22 section 422.12A relates to claiming the adoption tax credit for 23 qualified adoption expenses paid or incurred by an individual 24 taxpayer during a tax year. 25 Currently, in order to claim the adoption tax credit the 26 taxpayer must pay or incur “qualified adoption expenses” during 27 the tax year, which are unreimbursed, and connected with the 28 adoption. The bill strikes the requirement that the “qualified 29 adoption expenses” be paid or incurred by the taxpayer during 30 the tax year. 31 The bill specifies that if a qualified adoption expense is 32 incurred prior to or during the tax year in which the adoption 33 becomes final, the qualified adoption expense shall be allowed 34 during the tax year in which the adoption becomes final. 35 -46- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 46/ 51
S.F. _____ For qualified adoption expenses incurred after the tax year 1 in which the adoption becomes final, the qualified adoption 2 expense shall be allowed during the tax year such adoption 3 expense was paid or incurred. 4 The division applies retroactively to tax years beginning on 5 or after January 1, 2019. 6 DIVISION X —— TARGETED JOBS WITHHOLDING CREDIT. The 7 amendment to Code section 403.19A strikes a provision defining 8 “retained job” and establishes a definition for “created job”. 9 The bill defines “created job” to mean a new and permanent 10 full-time equivalent position, added to the payroll of a 11 business in excess of the base employment level at the time of 12 application for withholding credits under the Code section. 13 The amendment to Code section 403.19A also extends by four 14 years the deadline for entering into withholding agreements 15 under the targeted jobs withholding credit pilot project from 16 June 30, 2019, to June 30, 2023. 17 A “withholding agreement” means an agreement between a 18 pilot project city, the economic development authority, and an 19 employer concerning the targeted jobs withholding credit. 20 The amendments to Code section 403.19A do not apply to a 21 withholding agreement entered into prior to the effective date 22 of this division. 23 DIVISION XI —— SCHOOL TUITION ORGANIZATION TAX CREDITS. The 24 amendment to Code section 422.11S increases the total amount 25 of school tuition organization tax credits that may be issued 26 per tax year to $17 million from $13 million for tax years 27 beginning on or after January 1, 2020. 28 The Code editor is directed to harmonize the amendment to 29 Code section 422.11S in this division with the amendments to 30 Code section 422.11S in another division of the bill. 31 DIVISION XII —— DEDUCTING RESIDUAL FERTILIZER. The bill 32 enacts new Code section 422.7(60), which relates to deducting 33 residual fertilizer supply in the soil for purposes of 34 individual and corporate income taxes. 35 -47- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 47/ 51
S.F. _____ The bill defines “residual fertilizer supply” to mean an 1 asset or an improvement to land that meets all of the following 2 requirements: the asset or improvement consists of residual 3 fertilizer or excess available nutrients that are in the soil; 4 the land upon which the asset or improvement is located is 5 sold or exchanged; and following the sale or exchange of the 6 land containing the residual fertilizer supply, an expense 7 deduction, amortization deduction, or depreciation deduction is 8 allowable for federal tax purposes with respect to the residual 9 fertilizer in the hands of a taxpayer other than the seller of 10 the land. 11 The bill provides that for any sale or exchange of a land 12 containing residual fertilizer supply executed on or after 13 July 1, 2019, an expense deduction, depreciation deduction, or 14 amortization deduction with respect to the residual fertilizer 15 supply shall not be allowed for individual or corporate income 16 tax purposes unless all of the following requirements are 17 satisfied: the expense deduction, depreciation deduction, or 18 amortization deduction is allowable to the taxpayer under the 19 Internal Revenue Code; and the residual fertilizer supply is 20 part of a written agreement between the seller and buyer that 21 identifies the residual fertilizer supply and the consideration 22 paid for the residual fertilizer supply. 23 If a taxpayer has taken a deduction relating to residual 24 fertilizer supply in computing federal adjusted gross income 25 that is disallowed under the bill, the taxpayer shall make 26 the following adjustments: add back the total amount of the 27 deduction in computing net income for state tax purposes; 28 reallocate the amount of the deduction to the taxpayer’s basis, 29 if any, in the land upon which the residual fertilizer supply 30 is located; and make any other adjustments to gains, losses, 31 deductions, or tax basis of assets pursuant to rules adopted by 32 the director of revenue. 33 DIVISION XIII —— FRANCHISE TAX —— ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX 34 (AMT) REPEAL. Current law imposes an AMT on a financial 35 -48- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 48/ 51
S.F. _____ institution to the extent the AMT exceeds the financial 1 institution’s regular tax liability. The AMT is generally 2 calculated by adding certain “preference” items (deductions, 3 exemptions, and other adjustments) back to taxable income, 4 applying an exemption amount, and then multiplying the 5 resulting income amount by an AMT rate. The amendments to Code 6 section 422.60 repeal the AMT for the franchise tax beginning 7 in tax year 2021. 8 Current law also provides an alternative minimum tax credit, 9 which allows AMT paid by a financial institution in prior tax 10 years to be claimed against regular tax liability in future tax 11 years if the financial institution is not subject to the AMT 12 in that year. With the repeal of the franchise AMT in 2021, 13 the bill allows a taxpayer to claim any remaining alternative 14 minimum tax credit against the financial institution’s regular 15 tax liability for the 2021 tax year, and the bill then repeals 16 the alternative minimum tax credit beginning in tax year 2022. 17 DIVISION XIV —— GROSS GLOBAL INCOME LOW-TAXED INCOME. 18 Federal law includes in a taxpayer’s gross income global 19 intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) as defined in section 20 951A of the Internal Revenue Code, subject to a deduction 21 equal to 50 percent of the corporation’s GILTI under section 22 250(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. The amendment to 23 Code section 422.35(21) directs corporate taxpayers to treat 24 the taxpayer’s net GILTI amount as a foreign dividend for Iowa 25 income tax purposes, meaning the taxpayer qualifies for the 26 same dividends received deduction that applies to subpart F 27 income and other foreign dividends. 28 The division applies retroactively to January 1, 2019, for 29 tax years beginning on or after that date. 30 DIVISION XV —— FEDERAL RESEARCH CREDIT —— INTERNAL REVENUE 31 CODE. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 32 No. 115-141), which Iowa is conformed to for tax year 2019 33 and beyond, struck and renumbered a provision of the federal 34 research credit, which resulted in a renumbering of the 35 -49- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 49/ 51
S.F. _____ simplified credit in the Internal Revenue Code. The amendments 1 in the division change the Internal Revenue references in the 2 Iowa Code to reflect the changes to the references in the 3 Internal Revenue Code. 4 The division applies retroactively to January 1, 2019, and 5 applies to tax years beginning on or after that date. 6 DIVISION XVI —— RESEARCH ACTIVITIES TAX CREDIT. The 7 amendments to Code section 422.10(1)(a) specify that the 8 research and activities tax credit is available against 9 the individual income tax if an individual is engaged in 10 agriscience or agricultural animal production, and if 11 certain conditions are met. The amendments to Code section 12 422.33(5)(e)(1) specify that a corporation engaged in 13 agriscience or agricultural animal production shall be eligible 14 for the research activities tax credit if certain conditions 15 are met. 16 The bill defines “agricultural animal production” to mean 17 activities related to producing or maintaining an agricultural 18 animal. 19 The division takes effect upon enactment and applies 20 retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 21 2017. 22 DIVISION XVII —— NEW JOBS CREDIT —— FRANCHISE TAXES —— MONEYS 23 AND CREDITS TAXES. The amendments to Code sections 422.60 and 24 533.329 make the new jobs tax credit under Code chapter 260E 25 available against franchise taxes and moneys and credits taxes 26 imposed on financial institutions and state credit unions, 27 respectively. 28 DIVISION XVIII —— UTILITY REPLACEMENT TASK FORCE. The 29 amendment to Code section 437A.15 extends the utility 30 replacement tax task force from January 1, 2019, to January 31 1, 2029. The task force is charged with studying the effects 32 of the replacement taxes under Code chapter 437A (taxes on 33 electricity and natural gas providers) and Code chapter 437B 34 (taxes on rate-regulated water utilities) on local taxing 35 -50- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 50/ 51
S.F. _____ authorities, local taxing districts, consumers, and taxpayers. 1 DIVISION XIX —— MONEYS AND CREDITS TAX ON STATE CREDIT 2 UNIONS. The amendment to Code section 533.329 strikes a 3 provision requiring the board of supervisors to impose the 4 moneys and credits tax on state credit unions and the county 5 treasurer to collect such tax, and aligns the imposition and 6 the collection of the tax with Code section 533.329(2)(b) and 7 Code section 533.329(3). 8 DIVISION XX —— SALES AND USE TAX EXEMPTIONS RELATED 9 TO MANUFACTURERS. The amendment to Code section 10 423.3(47)(d)(4)(c) modifies the definition of “manufacturer” 11 relating to the sales and use tax exemption for machinery, 12 equipment, and other items used directly and primarily in 13 processing by a manufacturer. The bill expands the definition 14 of “manufacturer” by adding the word “primarily” to the 15 exclusions of the definition of “manufacturer”, thereby 16 allowing persons who do not primarily engage in certain 17 activities to qualify as a “manufacturer”. 18 -51- LSB 2746XC (18) 88 jm/jh 51/ 51