House File 2641 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2641 BY COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS (SUCCESSOR TO HSB 696) A BILL FOR An Act relating to state taxation and related laws of the 1 state, including the administration by the department of 2 revenue of certain tax credits and refunds, income taxes, 3 moneys and credits taxes, sales and use taxes, partnership 4 and pass-through entity audits, and by modifying provisions 5 relating to the reinstatement of business entities, the 6 assessment and valuation of property, the Iowa reinvestment 7 Act, horse racing, and port authorities, and providing 8 penalties, and including effective date and retroactive 9 applicability provisions. 10 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 11 TLSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh
H.F. 2641 DIVISION I 1 DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE ADMINISTRATION AND PENALTY PROVISIONS 2 Section 1. Section 421.6, Code 2020, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 421.6 Definition of return. 5 For purposes of this title , unless the context otherwise 6 requires, “return” means any tax or information return, amended 7 return, declaration of estimated tax, or claim for refund 8 that is required by, provided for, or permitted under, the 9 provisions of this title or section 533.329, and which is filed 10 with the department by, on behalf of, or with respect to any 11 person. “Return” includes any amendment or supplement to these 12 items, including supporting schedules, attachments, or lists 13 which are supplemental to or part of the filed return. 14 Sec. 2. Section 421.17, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 15 following new subsection: 16 NEW SUBSECTION . 36. To enter into an agreement pursuant 17 to chapter 28E with the state fair organized under chapter 173 18 or with a fair defined in section 174.1, to collect and remit 19 taxes and fees from sellers making sales at retail on property 20 owned, controlled, or operated by a fair or through events 21 conducted by a fair. 22 Sec. 3. Section 421.27, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 23 to read as follows: 24 1. Failure to timely file a return or deposit form. 25 a. If a person fails to file with the department on or 26 before the due date a return or deposit form there shall be 27 added to the tax shown due or required to be shown due a penalty 28 of ten percent of the tax shown due or required to be shown due. 29 b. In the case of a specified business with no tax shown 30 due or required to be shown due that fails to timely file an 31 income return, the specified business shall pay the greater of 32 the following penalty amounts: 33 (1) Two hundred dollars. 34 (2) An amount equal to ten percent of the imputed Iowa 35 -1- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 1/ 116
H.F. 2641 liability of the specified business, not to exceed twenty-five 1 thousand dollars. 2 c. The penalty, if assessed pursuant to paragraph “a” or 3 “b” , shall be waived by the department upon a showing of any of 4 the following conditions: 5 a. (1) At An amount of tax greater than zero is required to 6 be shown due and at least ninety percent of the tax required to 7 be shown due has been paid by the due date of the tax. 8 b. (2) Those taxpayers who are required to file quarterly 9 returns, or monthly or semimonthly deposit forms may have one 10 late return or deposit form within a three-year period. The 11 use of any other penalty exception will not count as a late 12 return or deposit form for purposes of this exception. 13 c. (3) The death of a taxpayer, death of a member of 14 the immediate family of the taxpayer, or death of the person 15 directly responsible for filing the return and paying the tax, 16 when the death interferes with timely filing. 17 d. (4) The onset of serious, long-term illness or 18 hospitalization of the taxpayer, of a member of the immediate 19 family of the taxpayer, or of the person directly responsible 20 for filing the return and paying the tax. 21 e. (5) Destruction of records by fire, flood, or other act 22 of God. 23 f. (6) The taxpayer presents proof that the taxpayer 24 relied upon applicable, documented, written advice specifically 25 made to the taxpayer, to the taxpayer’s preparer, or to an 26 association representative of the taxpayer from the department, 27 state department of transportation, county treasurer, or 28 federal internal revenue service, whichever is appropriate, 29 that has not been superseded by a court decision, ruling by a 30 quasi-judicial body, or the adoption, amendment, or repeal of 31 a rule or law. 32 g. (7) Reliance upon results in a previous audit was a 33 direct cause for the failure to file where the previous audit 34 expressly and clearly addressed the issue and the previous 35 -2- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 2/ 116
H.F. 2641 audit results have not been superseded by a court decision, or 1 the adoption, amendment, or repeal of a rule or law. 2 h. (8) Under rules prescribed by the director, the taxpayer 3 presents documented proof of substantial authority to rely 4 upon a particular position or upon proof that all facts and 5 circumstances are disclosed on a return or deposit form. 6 i. (9) The return, deposit form, or payment is timely, 7 but erroneously, mailed with adequate postage to the internal 8 revenue service, another state agency, or a local government 9 agency and the taxpayer provides proof of timely mailing with 10 adequate postage. 11 j. (10) The tax has been paid by the wrong licensee and the 12 payments were timely remitted to the department for one or more 13 tax periods prior to notification by the department. 14 k. (11) The failure to file was discovered through a 15 sanctioned self-audit program conducted by the department. 16 l. (12) If the availability of funds in payment of tax 17 required to be made through electronic funds transfer is 18 delayed and the delay of availability is due to reasons beyond 19 the control of the taxpayer. “Electronic funds transfer” means 20 any transfer of funds, other than a transaction originated 21 by check, draft, or similar paper instrument, that is 22 initiated through an electronic terminal telephone, computer, 23 magnetic tape, or similar device for the purpose of ordering, 24 instructing, or authorizing a financial institution to debit or 25 credit an account. 26 m. (13) The failure to file a timely inheritance tax return 27 resulting solely from a disclaimer that required the personal 28 representative to file an inheritance tax return. The penalty 29 shall be waived if such return is filed and any tax due is paid 30 within the later of nine months from the date of death or sixty 31 days from the delivery or filing of the disclaimer pursuant to 32 section 633E.12 . 33 n. (14) That an Iowa inheritance tax return is filed for 34 an estate within the later of nine months from the date of 35 -3- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 3/ 116
H.F. 2641 death or sixty days from the filing of a disclaimer by the 1 beneficiary of the estate refusing to take the property or 2 right or interest in the property. 3 Sec. 4. Section 421.27, subsections 4 and 6, Code 2020, are 4 amended to read as follows: 5 4. Willful failure to file or deposit. 6 a. (1) In case of willful failure to file a return 7 or deposit form with the intent to evade tax or a filing 8 requirement , or in case of willfully filing a false return 9 or deposit form with the intent to evade tax, in lieu of the 10 penalties otherwise provided in this section , a penalty of 11 seventy-five percent shall be added to the amount shown due or 12 required to be shown as tax on the return or deposit form. 13 (2) In case of a willful failure by a specified business to 14 file an income return with no tax shown due or required to be 15 shown due with intent to evade a filing requirement, or in case 16 of willfully filing a false income return with no tax shown due 17 or required to be shown due with the intent to evade reporting 18 of Iowa-source income, the penalty imposed shall be the greater 19 of the following amounts: 20 (a) One thousand five hundred dollars. 21 (b) An amount equal to seventy-five percent of the imputed 22 Iowa liability of the specified business. 23 (3) If penalties are applicable for failure to file a 24 return or deposit form and failure to pay the tax shown due or 25 required to be shown due on the return or deposit form, the 26 penalty provision for failure to file shall be in lieu of the 27 penalty provisions for failure to pay the tax shown due or 28 required to be shown due on the return or deposit form, except 29 in the case of willful failure to file a return or deposit form 30 or willfully filing a false return or deposit form with intent 31 to evade tax. 32 b. The penalties imposed under this subsection are not 33 subject to waiver. 34 6. Improper receipt of payments Liability —— fraudulent 35 -4- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 4/ 116
H.F. 2641 practice . A person who makes an erroneous application for 1 refund, credit, reimbursement, rebate, or other payment shall 2 be liable for any overpayment received or tax liability reduced 3 plus interest at the rate in effect under section 421.7 . 4 a. In addition, a person who willfully commits a fraudulent 5 practice and is liable for a penalty equal to seventy-five 6 percent of the refund, credit, exemption, reimbursement, 7 rebate, or other payment or benefit being claimed if the person 8 does any of the following: 9 (1) Willfully makes a false or frivolous application for 10 refund, credit , exemption , reimbursement, rebate, or other 11 payment or benefit with intent to evade tax or with intent to 12 receive a refund, credit, exemption, reimbursement, rebate, 13 or other payment or benefit, to which the person is not 14 entitled is guilty of a fraudulent practice and is liable for a 15 penalty equal to seventy-five percent of the refund, credit, 16 reimbursement, rebate, or other payment being claimed . 17 (2) Willfully submits any false information, document, 18 or document containing false information in support of an 19 application for refund, credit, exemption, reimbursement, 20 rebate, or other payment or benefit with the intent to evade 21 tax. 22 (3) Willfully submits with any false information, document, 23 or document containing false information in support of an 24 application for refund with the intent to receive a refund, 25 credit, exemption, reimbursement, rebate, or other payment 26 benefit, to which the person is not entitled. 27 b. Payments, penalties, and interest due under this 28 subsection may be collected and enforced in the same manner as 29 the tax imposed. 30 Sec. 5. Section 421.27, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 31 following new subsections: 32 NEW SUBSECTION . 8. Definitions. As used in this section: 33 a. “Imputed Iowa liability” means any of the following: 34 (1) In the case of corporations other than corporations 35 -5- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 5/ 116
H.F. 2641 described in section 422.34 or section 422.36, subsection 5, 1 the corporation’s Iowa net income after the application of the 2 Iowa business activity ratio, if applicable, multiplied by the 3 top income tax rate imposed under section 422.33 for the tax 4 year. 5 (2) In the case of financial institutions as defined in 6 section 422.61, the financial institution’s Iowa net income 7 after the application of the Iowa business activity ratio, if 8 applicable, multiplied by the franchise tax rate imposed under 9 section 422.63 for the tax year. 10 (3) In this case of all other entities, including 11 corporations described in section 422.36, subsection 5, and all 12 other entities required to file an information return under 13 section 422.15, subsection 2, the entity’s Iowa net income 14 after the application of the Iowa business activity ratio, if 15 applicable, multiplied by the top income tax rate imposed under 16 section 422.5A for the tax year. 17 b. “Income return” means an income tax return or information 18 return required under section 422.15, subsection 2, or section 19 422.36, 422.37, or 422.62. 20 c. “Specified business” means a partnership or other entity 21 required to file an information return under section 422.15, 22 subsection 2, a corporation required to file a return under 23 section 422.36 or 422.37, or a financial institution required 24 to file a return under section 422.62. 25 NEW SUBSECTION . 9. Additional penalty. In addition to the 26 penalties imposed by this section, if a taxpayer fails to file 27 a return within ninety days of written notice by the department 28 that the taxpayer is required to do so, there shall be added to 29 the amount shown due or required to be shown due a penalty in 30 the amount of one thousand dollars. 31 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 421.27A Perjury. 32 1. For purposes of this title, a form, application, or any 33 other documentation required or requested by the department 34 shall be required to be certified under penalty of perjury that 35 -6- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 6/ 116
H.F. 2641 the information contained in the form, application, or other 1 documentation is true and correct. 2 2. A person commits a class “D” felony under any of the 3 following circumstances: 4 a. The person makes a form, application, or other document 5 containing false information in support of an application for 6 refund, credit, exemption, reimbursement, rebate, or other 7 payment or benefit with intent to evade tax. 8 b. The person makes a form, application, or other document 9 containing false information with intent to unlawfully receive 10 a refund, credit, exemption, reimbursement, rebate, or other 11 payment or benefit, to which the person is not entitled. 12 c. The person knowingly makes any false affidavit. 13 d. The person knowingly swears or affirms falsely to any 14 matter or thing required by the terms of this title to be sworn 15 to or affirmed. 16 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 421.59 Power of attorney —— authority 17 to act on behalf of taxpayer. 18 1. a. A taxpayer may authorize an individual to act on 19 behalf of the taxpayer by filing a power of attorney with the 20 department, on a form prescribed by the department. 21 b. A taxpayer may at any time revoke a power of attorney 22 filed with the department pursuant to subsection 1. Upon 23 processing of the taxpayer’s revocation of a power of attorney, 24 the department shall cease honoring the power of attorney. 25 2. The department may authorize the following persons to act 26 and receive information on behalf of and exercise all of the 27 rights of a taxpayer, regardless of whether a power of attorney 28 has been filed pursuant to subsection 1: 29 a. A guardian, conservator, or custodian appointed by a 30 court, if a taxpayer has been deemed legally incompetent by a 31 court. The authority of the appointee to act on behalf of the 32 taxpayer shall be limited to the extent specifically stated in 33 the order of appointment. 34 (1) Upon request, a guardian, conservator, or custodian of 35 -7- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 7/ 116
H.F. 2641 a taxpayer shall submit to the department a copy of the court 1 order appointing the guardian, conservator, or custodian. 2 (2) The department may petition the court that appointed the 3 guardian, conservator, or custodian to verify the appointment 4 or to determine the scope of the appointment. 5 b. A receiver appointed pursuant to chapter 680. An 6 appointed receiver shall be limited to act on behalf of the 7 taxpayer by the authority stated in the order of appointment. 8 (1) Upon the request of the department, a receiver shall 9 submit to the department a copy of the court order appointing 10 the receiver. 11 (2) The department may petition the court that appointed the 12 receiver to verify the appointment or to determine the scope 13 of the appointment. 14 c. An individual who has been named as an authorized 15 representative on a fiduciary return of income filed under 16 section 422.14 or a tax return filed under chapter 450. 17 d. (1) An individual holding the following title or 18 position within a corporation, association, partnership, or 19 other business entity: 20 (a) A president or chief executive officer, or any other 21 officer of the corporation or association if the president or 22 chief executive officer certifies that the officer has the 23 authority to legally bind the corporation or association. 24 (b) A designated partner duly authorized to act on behalf 25 of the partnership. 26 (c) A person authorized to act on behalf of a limited 27 liability company in tax matters pursuant to a valid statement 28 of authority. 29 (2) An individual seeking to act on behalf of a taxpayer 30 pursuant to this paragraph shall file an affidavit with the 31 department attesting to the identity and qualifications of the 32 individual and any necessary certifications required under this 33 paragraph. The department may require any documents or other 34 evidence to demonstrate the individual has authority to act on 35 -8- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 8/ 116
H.F. 2641 behalf of the taxpayer before the department. 1 e. A licensed attorney who has appeared on behalf of the 2 taxpayer or the taxpayer’s estate in a court proceeding. 3 Authorization under this paragraph is limited to those matters 4 within the scope of the representation. 5 f. A parent or guardian of a taxpayer who has not reached 6 the age of majority where the parent or guardian has signed the 7 taxpayer’s return on behalf of the taxpayer. Authorization 8 under this paragraph is limited to those matters relating to 9 the return signed by the parent or guardian. Authorization 10 under this paragraph automatically terminates when the taxpayer 11 reaches the age of majority pursuant to section 599.1. 12 3. a. In lieu of executing a power of attorney pursuant 13 to subsection 1, the department may enter into a memorandum of 14 understanding with the taxpayer for each employee, officer, 15 or member of a third-party entity engaged with or otherwise 16 hired by a taxpayer to manage the tax matters of the taxpayer, 17 to permit the disclosure of confidential tax information to 18 the third-party entity and the authority to act on behalf of 19 the taxpayer. The memorandum of understanding shall adhere to 20 requirements as established by the director. 21 b. The memorandum of understanding shall be signed by 22 the director, the taxpayer, and the third-party entity or an 23 authorized representative of the third-party entity. 24 c. At any time, a taxpayer may unilaterally revoke 25 a memorandum of understanding entered into pursuant to 26 this subsection by filing a notice of revocation with the 27 department. Upon the filing of such a revocation by the 28 taxpayer, the department shall cease honoring the memorandum 29 of understanding. 30 4. The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A 31 to administer this section. 32 Sec. 8. Section 421.60, subsection 2, paragraph a, 33 subparagraph (2), Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 34 (2) The statement prepared in accordance with this 35 -9- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 9/ 116
H.F. 2641 paragraph shall be available on the department’s internet site. 1 The internet site for this information shall be distributed by 2 the department to all taxpayers at the first contact by the 3 department with respect to the determination or collection of 4 any tax, except in the case of simply providing tax forms. 5 Sec. 9. Section 421.60, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 6 following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 11. Electronic communication. 8 Notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary, for 9 purposes of this title and sections 321.105A and 533.329, a 10 taxpayer may elect to receive any notices, correspondence, 11 or other communication electronically that the department is 12 required to send by regular mail. The director may establish 13 procedures and limitations for obtaining this election from the 14 taxpayer. 15 Sec. 10. Section 421.62, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 16 by adding the following new paragraph: 17 NEW PARAGRAPH . 0b. “Income tax return or claim for refund” 18 means any tax return or claim for refund under chapter 422, 19 excluding withholding returns under section 422.16. 20 Sec. 11. Section 421.62, subsection 1, paragraph c, 21 subparagraph (1), Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 22 (1) “Tax return preparer” means any individual who, for 23 a fee or other consideration, prepares ten or more income 24 tax returns or claims for refund under chapter 422 during 25 a calendar year, or who assumes final responsibility for 26 completed work on such income tax returns or claims for refund 27 under chapter 422 on which preliminary work has been done by 28 another individual. 29 Sec. 12. Section 421.62, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 30 2020, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. On or after January 1, 2020, a tax return preparer 32 is required to include the tax return preparer’s PTIN on 33 any income tax return or claim for refund prepared by the 34 tax return preparer and filed under chapter 422 with the 35 -10- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 10/ 116
H.F. 2641 department . 1 Sec. 13. Section 421.64, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 2 to read as follows: 3 1. For purposes of this section , “tax return preparer” means 4 the same as defined in section 421.61 421.62 . 5 Sec. 14. Section 422.20, subsections 1 and 2, Code 2020, are 6 amended to read as follows: 7 1. It shall be unlawful for any present or former officer 8 or employee of the state to willfully or recklessly divulge or 9 to make known in any manner whatever not provided by law to 10 any person the amount or source of income, profits, losses, 11 expenditures, or any particular thereof, set forth or disclosed 12 in any income return, or to permit any income return or copy 13 thereof or any book containing any abstract or particulars 14 thereof to be seen or examined by any person except as provided 15 by law; and it shall be unlawful for any person to willfully or 16 recklessly print or publish in any manner whatever not provided 17 by law any income return, or any part thereof or source of 18 income, profits, losses, or expenditures appearing in any 19 income return; and any person committing an offense against the 20 foregoing provision shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor. 21 If the offender is an officer or employee of the state, such 22 person shall also be dismissed from office or discharged from 23 employment. Nothing herein shall prohibit turning over to duly 24 authorized officers of the United States or tax officials of 25 other states state information and income returns pursuant 26 to agreement between the director and the secretary of the 27 treasury of the United States or the secretary’s delegate or 28 pursuant to a reciprocal agreement with another state. 29 2. It is unlawful for an officer, employee, or agent, or 30 former officer, employee, or agent of the state to willfully 31 or recklessly disclose to any person, except as authorized 32 in subsection 1 of this section , any federal tax return 33 or return information as defined in section 6103(b) of the 34 Internal Revenue Code. It is unlawful for a person to whom 35 -11- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 11/ 116
H.F. 2641 any federal tax return or return information, as defined in 1 section 6103(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, is disclosed 2 in a manner unauthorized by subsection 1 of this section 3 to thereafter willfully or recklessly print or publish in 4 any manner not provided by law any such return or return 5 information. A person violating this provision is guilty of 6 a serious misdemeanor. 7 Sec. 15. Section 422.20, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 8 2020, is amended to read as follows: 9 a. Unless otherwise expressly permitted by section 8A.504 , 10 section 8G.4 , section 11.41 , section 96.11, subsection 6 , 11 section 421.17, subsections 22, 23, and 26 , section 421.17, 12 subsection 27 , paragraph “k” , section 421.17, subsection 31 , 13 section 252B.9 , section 321.40, subsection 6 , sections 321.120 , 14 421.19 , 421.28 , 421.59, 422.72 , and 452A.63 , this section , or 15 another provision of law, a tax return, return information, or 16 investigative or audit information shall not be divulged to any 17 person or entity, other than the taxpayer, the department, or 18 internal revenue service for use in a matter unrelated to tax 19 administration. 20 Sec. 16. Section 422.20, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 21 following new subsections: 22 NEW SUBSECTION . 3A. The director may disclose the tax 23 return of a partnership, limited liability company, or S 24 corporation, any such return information, or any investigative 25 information related to the return, to any person who was a 26 partner, shareholder, or member of such an entity during any 27 part of the period covered by the return. 28 NEW SUBSECTION . 3B. a. Prior to being made available for 29 public inspection, the department shall redact from the record 30 in an appeal or contested case the following information from 31 any pleading, exhibit, attachment, motion, written evidence, 32 final order, decision, or opinion: 33 (1) A financial account number. 34 (2) An account number generated by the department to 35 -12- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 12/ 116
H.F. 2641 identify an audit or examination. 1 (3) A social security number. 2 (4) A federal employer identification number. 3 (5) The name of a minor. 4 (6) A medical record or other medical information. 5 b. Upon a motion filed by the taxpayer, the department 6 may redact from the record in an appeal or contested case any 7 other information from a pleading, exhibit, attachment, motion, 8 or written evidence, if the taxpayer proves by clear and 9 convincing evidence that the release of such information would 10 disclose a trade secret or be a clear, unwarranted invasion of 11 personal privacy. 12 c. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , when making final orders, 13 decisions, or opinions available for public inspection, the 14 department may disclose the items in paragraph “a” if the 15 department determines such information is necessary to the 16 resolution or decision of the appeal or case. 17 d. Except as described in paragraphs “a” and “b” , all 18 information contained in a pleading, exhibit, attachment, 19 motion, written evidence, final order, decision, opinion, 20 and the record in an appeal or contested case is subject to 21 examination to the extent provided by chapter 22. 22 Sec. 17. Section 422.25, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 23 by adding the following new paragraph: 24 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. The period of examination and 25 determination is unlimited under this title in the case of 26 any action by the department to recover or rescind any tax 27 expenditure as defined by section 2.48, subsection 1, or any 28 other incentive or assistance, due to a failure to meet or 29 maintain the requirements of a program administered by the 30 economic development authority. 31 Sec. 18. Section 422.69, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 32 to read as follows: 33 1. All fees, taxes, interest, and penalties imposed under 34 this chapter shall be paid to the department in the form of 35 -13- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 13/ 116
H.F. 2641 remittances payable to the state treasurer department and the 1 department shall transmit each payment daily to the state 2 treasurer. 3 Sec. 19. Section 422.72, subsection 1, paragraph a, 4 subparagraph (1), Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 5 (1) It is unlawful for the director, or any person having 6 an administrative duty under this chapter , or any present or 7 former officer or other employee of the state authorized by the 8 director to examine returns, to willfully or recklessly divulge 9 in any manner whatever, the business affairs, operations, or 10 information obtained by an investigation under this chapter of 11 records and equipment of any person visited or examined in the 12 discharge of official duty, or the amount or source of income, 13 profits, losses, expenditures or any particular thereof, set 14 forth or disclosed in any return, or to willfully or recklessly 15 permit any return or copy of a return or any book containing 16 any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or examined by 17 any person except as provided by law. 18 Sec. 20. Section 422.72, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 19 following new subsection: 20 NEW SUBSECTION . 7A. a. Prior to being made available for 21 public inspection, the department shall redact from the record 22 in an appeal or contested case the following information from 23 any pleading, exhibit, attachment, motion, written evidence, 24 final order, decision, or opinion: 25 (1) A financial account number. 26 (2) An account number generated by the department to 27 identify an audit or examination. 28 (3) A social security number. 29 (4) A federal employer identification number. 30 (5) The name of a minor. 31 (6) A medical record or other medical information. 32 b. Upon a motion filed by the taxpayer, the department 33 may redact from the record in an appeal or contested case any 34 other information from a pleading, exhibit, attachment, motion, 35 -14- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 14/ 116
H.F. 2641 or written evidence, if the taxpayer proves by clear and 1 convincing evidence that the release of such information would 2 disclose a trade secret or be a clear, unwarranted invasion of 3 personal privacy. 4 c. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , when making final orders, 5 decisions, or opinions available for public inspection, the 6 department may disclose the items in paragraph “a” if the 7 department determines such information is necessary to the 8 resolution or decision of the appeal or case. 9 d. Except as described in paragraphs “a” and “b” , all 10 information contained in a pleading, exhibit, attachment, 11 motion, written evidence, final order, decision, opinion, 12 and the record in an appeal or contested case is subject to 13 examination to the extent provided by chapter 22. 14 Sec. 21. Section 423.37, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 15 following new subsection: 16 NEW SUBSECTION . 4. The period of limitation on examination 17 and determination is unlimited under this title in the case 18 of any action by the department to recover or rescind any tax 19 expenditure as defined by section 2.48, subsection 1, or any 20 other incentive or assistance, due to a failure to meet or 21 maintain the requirements of a program administered by the 22 economic development authority. 23 Sec. 22. Section 428A.1, subsection 3, Code 2020, is amended 24 to read as follows: 25 3. The declaration of value shall state the full 26 consideration paid for the real property transferred. If 27 agricultural land, as defined in section 9H.1 , is purchased by 28 a corporation, limited partnership, trust, alien or nonresident 29 alien, the declaration of value shall include the name and 30 address of the buyer, the name and address of the seller, a 31 legal description of the agricultural land, and identify the 32 buyer as a corporation, limited partnership, trust, alien, or 33 nonresident alien. The county recorder shall not record the 34 declaration of value, but shall enter on the declaration of 35 -15- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 15/ 116
H.F. 2641 value information the director of revenue requires for the 1 production of the sales/assessment ratio study and transmit 2 all declarations of value to the city or county assessor in 3 whose jurisdiction the property is located. The city or county 4 assessor shall enter on the declaration of value provide the 5 information the director of revenue requires for the production 6 of the sales/assessment ratio study and transmit one copy of 7 each declaration of value to the director of revenue, at times 8 as directed by the director of revenue. The assessor shall 9 retain one copy of each declaration of value for three years 10 from December 31 of the year in which the transfer of realty 11 for which the declaration was filed took place. The director 12 of revenue shall, upon receipt of the information required to 13 be filed under this chapter by the city or county assessor, 14 send to the office of the secretary of state that part of the 15 declaration of value which identifies a corporation, limited 16 partnership, trust, alien, or nonresident alien as a purchaser 17 of agricultural land as defined in section 9H.1 . 18 Sec. 23. Section 441.48, Code 2020, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 441.48 Notice of adjustment. 21 1. Before the department of revenue shall adjust the 22 valuation of any class of property any such percentage, the 23 department shall first serve ten days’ notice by mail, on the 24 county auditor of the county whose valuation is proposed to be 25 adjusted. The department shall hold an adjourned meeting after 26 such 27 2. If the county or assessing jurisdiction intends to 28 protest the proposed adjustment, the board of supervisors or 29 city council, as applicable, shall provide the department with 30 notice of intent to protest prior to expiration of the ten 31 days’ notice. 32 3. After expiration of the ten days’ notice, at which time 33 the county or assessing jurisdiction may appear by its city 34 council or board of supervisors, city or county attorney, and 35 -16- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 16/ 116
H.F. 2641 other assessing jurisdiction, or city or county officials, and 1 make written or oral protest against such proposed adjustment. 2 4. The protest shall consist simply of a statement of the 3 error, or errors, complained of with such facts as may lead to 4 their correction. At the adjourned meeting 5 5. After written protest is received, or an oral protest 6 is heard, the final action may be taken in reference to the 7 proposed adjustment. 8 Sec. 24. Section 489.706, subsection 2, Code 2020, is 9 amended to read as follows: 10 2. The secretary of state shall refer the federal tax 11 identification number contained in the application for 12 reinstatement to the departments department of revenue and 13 workforce development. The departments department of revenue 14 and workforce development shall report to the secretary of 15 state the tax status of the limited liability company. If 16 either the department reports to the secretary of state that 17 a filing delinquency or liability exists against the limited 18 liability company, the secretary of state shall not cancel the 19 declaration of dissolution until the filing delinquency or 20 liability is satisfied. 21 Sec. 25. Section 490.1422, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 22 2020, is amended to read as follows: 23 a. The secretary of state shall refer the federal tax 24 identification number contained in the application for 25 reinstatement to the departments department of revenue and 26 workforce development. The departments department of revenue 27 and workforce development shall report to the secretary 28 of state the tax status of the corporation. If either the 29 department reports to the secretary of state that a filing 30 delinquency or liability exists against the corporation, 31 the secretary of state shall not cancel the certificate of 32 dissolution until the filing delinquency or liability is 33 satisfied. 34 Sec. 26. Section 501.813, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 35 -17- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 17/ 116
H.F. 2641 2020, is amended to read as follows: 1 a. The secretary of state shall refer the federal tax 2 identification number contained in the application for 3 reinstatement to the departments department of revenue and 4 workforce development. The departments department of revenue 5 and workforce development shall report to the secretary 6 of state the tax status of the cooperative. If either the 7 department reports to the secretary of state that a filing 8 delinquency or liability exists against the cooperative, 9 the secretary of state shall not cancel the certificate of 10 dissolution until the filing delinquency or liability is 11 satisfied. 12 Sec. 27. Section 504.1423, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 13 2020, is amended to read as follows: 14 a. The secretary of state shall refer the federal tax 15 identification number contained in the application for 16 reinstatement to the departments department of revenue and 17 workforce development. The departments department of revenue 18 and workforce development shall report to the secretary 19 of state the tax status of the corporation. If either the 20 department reports to the secretary of state that a filing 21 delinquency or liability exists against the corporation, 22 the secretary of state shall not cancel the certificate of 23 dissolution until the filing delinquency or liability is 24 satisfied. 25 Sec. 28. Section 533.329, Code 2020, is amended by adding 26 the following new subsection: 27 NEW SUBSECTION . 03. Returns shall be in the form the 28 director of revenue prescribes, and shall be filed with the 29 department of revenue on or before the last day of the fourth 30 month after the expiration of the tax year. The moneys and 31 credits tax is due and payable on the last day of the fourth 32 month after the expiration of the tax year. 33 Sec. 29. Section 533.329, subsection 3, Code 2020, is 34 amended to read as follows: 35 -18- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 18/ 116
H.F. 2641 3. The department of revenue shall administer and enforce 1 the provisions of this section , and except as explicitly 2 provided in this section or another provision of law, shall 3 apply all applicable penalty, interest, and administrative 4 provisions of chapters 421 and 422 as nearly as possible in 5 administering and enforcing the moneys and credits tax imposed 6 by this section . 7 Sec. 30. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the 8 general assembly that the sections of this division amending 9 Code sections 422.25 and 423.37 are conforming amendments 10 consistent with current state law, and that the amendments 11 do not change the application of current law but instead 12 reflect current law both before and after the enactment of this 13 division of this Act. 14 Sec. 31. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following, being deemed of 15 immediate importance, take effect upon enactment: 16 1. The section of this division of this Act amending section 17 422.25. 18 2. The section of this division of this Act amending section 19 423.37. 20 Sec. 32. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to any 21 return for which a written notice that the taxpayer is required 22 to file such return is issued by the department on or after 23 January 1, 2022: 24 The portion of the section of this division of this Act 25 enacting section 421.27, subsection 9. 26 Sec. 33. APPLICABILITY. The following apply to tax years 27 beginning on or after January 1, 2022: 28 1. The section of this division of this Act amending section 29 421.27, subsection 1. 30 2. The portion of the section of this division of this Act 31 amending section 421.27, subsection 4. 32 3. The portion of the section of this division of this Act 33 enacting section 421.27, subsection 8. 34 DIVISION II 35 -19- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 19/ 116
H.F. 2641 SALES AND USE TAX 1 Sec. 34. Section 321G.4, subsection 2, Code 2020, is amended 2 to read as follows: 3 2. a. The owner of the snowmobile shall file an application 4 for registration with the department through the county 5 recorder of the county of residence in the manner established 6 by the commission. The application shall be completed by the 7 owner and shall be accompanied by a fee of fifteen dollars and 8 a writing fee as provided in section 321G.27 . A snowmobile 9 shall not be registered by the county recorder until the 10 county recorder is presented with receipts, bills of sale, 11 or other satisfactory evidence that the sales or use tax has 12 been paid for the purchase of the snowmobile or that the 13 owner is exempt from paying the tax. A snowmobile that has 14 an expired registration certificate from another state may be 15 registered in this state upon proper application, payment of 16 all applicable registration and writing fees, and payment of a 17 penalty of five dollars. 18 b. If the owner of the snowmobile is unable to present 19 satisfactory evidence that the sales or use tax has been paid, 20 the county recorder shall collect the tax. On or before the 21 tenth day of each month, the county recorder shall remit to 22 the department of revenue the amount of the taxes collected 23 during the preceding month, together with an itemized statement 24 on forms furnished by the department of revenue showing the 25 name of each taxpayer, the make and purchase price of each 26 snowmobile, the amount of tax paid, and such other information 27 as the department of revenue requires. 28 Sec. 35. Section 321I.4, subsection 2, Code 2020, is amended 29 to read as follows: 30 2. a. The owner of the all-terrain vehicle shall file an 31 application for registration with the department through the 32 county recorder of the county of residence, or in the case 33 of a nonresident owner, in the county of primary use, in the 34 manner established by the commission. The application shall 35 -20- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 20/ 116
H.F. 2641 be completed by the owner and shall be accompanied by a fee 1 of fifteen dollars and a writing fee as provided in section 2 321I.29 . An all-terrain vehicle shall not be registered by the 3 county recorder until the county recorder is presented with 4 receipts, bills of sale, or other satisfactory evidence that 5 the sales or use tax has been paid for the purchase of the 6 all-terrain vehicle or that the owner is exempt from paying the 7 tax. An all-terrain vehicle that has an expired registration 8 certificate from another state may be registered in this state 9 upon proper application, payment of all applicable registration 10 and writing fees, and payment of a penalty of five dollars. 11 b. If the owner of the all-terrain vehicle is unable to 12 present satisfactory evidence that the sales or use tax has 13 been paid, the county recorder shall collect the tax. On or 14 before the tenth day of each month, the county recorder shall 15 remit to the department of revenue the amount of the taxes 16 collected during the preceding month, together with an itemized 17 statement on forms furnished by the department of revenue 18 showing the name of each taxpayer, the make and purchase price 19 of each all-terrain vehicle, the amount of tax paid, and such 20 other information as the department of revenue requires. 21 Sec. 36. Section 423.2, subsection 6, paragraph bs, Code 22 2020, is amended to read as follows: 23 bs. Services arising from or related to installing, 24 maintaining, servicing, repairing, operating, upgrading, or 25 enhancing either specified digital products or software sold 26 as tangible personal property . 27 Sec. 37. Section 423.2, subsection 8, paragraph d, 28 subparagraph (1), Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 29 (1) The retail sale of tangible personal property or 30 specified digital product and a service , where the tangible 31 personal property or specified digital product is essential 32 to the use of the service, and is provided exclusively in 33 connection with the service, and the true object of the 34 transaction is the service. 35 -21- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 21/ 116
H.F. 2641 Sec. 38. Section 423.3, subsection 3A, Code 2020, is amended 1 to read as follows: 2 3A. The sales price from the sale of a commercial recreation 3 service offering the opportunity to hunt a preserve whitetail 4 as defined in section 484C.1 if the sale occurred between July 5 1, 2005, and December 31, 2015. 6 Sec. 39. Section 423.3, subsection 31, unnumbered paragraph 7 1, Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 8 The sales price of tangible personal property or specified 9 digital products sold to and of services furnished to a tribal 10 government as defined in 216A.161, or the sales price of 11 tangible personal property or specified digital products sold 12 to and of services furnished , and used for public purposes 13 sold to a tax-certifying or tax-levying body of the state or a 14 governmental subdivision of the state, including the following: 15 regional transit systems, as defined in section 324A.1 , ; 16 the state board of regents , ; department of human services , ; 17 state department of transportation , ; any municipally owned 18 solid waste facility which sells all or part of its processed 19 waste as fuel to a municipally owned public utility , ; and all 20 divisions, boards, commissions, agencies, or instrumentalities 21 of state, federal, county, or municipal government , or tribal 22 government which have no earnings going to the benefit of an 23 equity investor or stockholder, except any of the following: 24 Sec. 40. Section 423.3, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 25 following new subsection: 26 NEW SUBSECTION . 60A. The sales price from sales of diapers 27 eligible for medical assistance as defined in section 249A.2. 28 Sec. 41. Section 423.3, subsection 80, paragraphs b and c, 29 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 30 b. Subject to the limitations in paragraph “c” , if a 31 contractor, subcontractor, or builder is to use building 32 materials, supplies, and equipment , or services in the 33 performance of a written construction contract with a 34 designated exempt entity, the person shall purchase such 35 -22- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 22/ 116
H.F. 2641 items of tangible personal property or services without 1 liability for the tax if such property or services will be 2 used in the performance of the written construction contract 3 and a purchasing agent authorization letter and an exemption 4 certificate, issued by the designated exempt entity, are 5 presented to the retailer. 6 c. (1) With regard to a written construction contract 7 with a designated exempt entity described in paragraph “a” , 8 subparagraph (1), the sales price of building materials, 9 supplies, or equipment , or services is exempt from tax by this 10 subsection only to the extent the building materials, supplies, 11 or equipment , or services are completely consumed in the 12 performance of the construction contract with the designated 13 exempt entity , and only if the property that is the subject 14 of the construction project becomes public property or the 15 property of the designated exempt entity . 16 (2) With regard to a written construction contract with 17 a designated exempt entity described in paragraph “a” , 18 subparagraph (2), the sales price of building materials, 19 supplies, or equipment , or services is exempt from tax by this 20 subsection only to the extent the building materials, supplies, 21 or equipment , or services are completely consumed in the 22 performance of a construction contract to construct a project, 23 as defined in section 15J.2, subsection 10 , which project has 24 been approved by the economic development authority board in 25 accordance with chapter 15J . 26 Sec. 42. Section 423.4, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 27 to read as follows: 28 1. a. For purposes of this subsection, a “designated exempt 29 entity” means any of the following: 30 (1) A private nonprofit educational institution in this 31 state , . 32 (2) A nonprofit Iowa affiliate of a nonprofit international 33 organization whose primary activity is the promotion of the 34 construction, remodeling, or rehabilitation of one-family or 35 -23- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 23/ 116
H.F. 2641 two-family dwellings for low-income families , . 1 (3) A nonprofit private museum in this state , . 2 (4) A tax-certifying or tax-levying body or governmental 3 subdivision of the state, including the state board of regents, 4 state department of human services, state department of 5 transportation , a . 6 (5) A municipally owned solid waste facility which sells all 7 or part of its processed waste as fuel to a municipally owned 8 public utility , and all . 9 (6) The state of Iowa. 10 (7) Any political subdivision of the state. 11 (8) All divisions, boards, commissions, agencies, or 12 instrumentalities of state, federal, county, or municipal 13 government which do not have earnings going to the benefit of 14 an equity investor or stockholder , . 15 (9) A tribal government as defined in section 216A.161, 16 and any instrumentalities of the tribal government which do 17 not have earnings going to the benefit of an equity investor 18 or stockholder. 19 b. A designated exempt entity may make application apply 20 to the department for the refund of the sales or use tax upon 21 the sales price of all sales of goods, wares, or merchandise 22 building materials, supplies, equipment , or from services 23 furnished to a contractor, used in the fulfillment performance 24 of a written contract with the state of Iowa, any political 25 subdivision of the state, or a division, board, commission, 26 agency, or instrumentality of the state or a political 27 subdivision, a private nonprofit educational institution in 28 this state, a nonprofit Iowa affiliate described in this 29 subsection , or a nonprofit private museum in this state if the 30 property becomes an integral part of the project under contract 31 and at the completion of the project becomes public property, 32 is devoted to educational uses, becomes part of a low-income 33 one-family or two-family dwelling in the state, or becomes a 34 nonprofit private museum; except goods, wares, or merchandise, 35 -24- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 24/ 116
H.F. 2641 designated exempt entity if all of the following apply: 1 (1) The building materials, supplies, equipment, or 2 services are completely consumed in the performance of a 3 construction project with the designated entity. 4 (2) The property that is subject of the construction project 5 becomes public property or the property of an exempt entity. 6 (3) The building materials, supplies, equipment, or 7 services furnished which are not used in the performance of 8 any contract in connection with the operation of any municipal 9 utility engaged in selling gas, electricity, or heat to 10 the general public or in connection with the operation of a 11 municipal pay television system; and except goods, wares, and 12 merchandise are not used in the performance of a contract for a 13 “project” under chapter 419 as defined in that chapter other 14 than goods, wares, or merchandise used in the performance of 15 a contract for a “project” under chapter 419 for which a bond 16 issue was approved by a municipality prior to July 1, 1968, or 17 for which the goods, wares, or merchandise becomes an integral 18 part of the project under contract and at the completion of the 19 project becomes public property or is devoted to educational 20 uses. 21 a. c. Such A contractor shall state under oath, on forms 22 provided by the department, the amount of such sales of goods, 23 wares, or merchandise, or services furnished and used in the 24 performance of such contract, and upon which sales or use tax 25 has been paid, and shall file such forms with the governmental 26 unit, private nonprofit educational institution, nonprofit Iowa 27 affiliate, or nonprofit private museum designated exempt entity 28 which has made any written contract for performance by the 29 contractor. The forms shall be filed by the contractor with 30 the governmental unit, educational institution, nonprofit Iowa 31 affiliate, or nonprofit private museum designated exempt entity 32 before final settlement is made. 33 b. d. Such governmental unit, educational institution, 34 nonprofit Iowa affiliate, or nonprofit private museum A 35 -25- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 25/ 116
H.F. 2641 designated exempt entity shall, not more than one year after 1 the final settlement has been made, make application apply 2 to the department for any refund of the amount of the sales 3 or use tax which shall have been paid upon any goods, wares, 4 or merchandise building materials, supplies, equipment , 5 or services furnished, the application to be made in the 6 manner and upon forms to be provided by the department, 7 and the department shall forthwith audit the claim and, if 8 approved, issue a warrant to the governmental unit, educational 9 institution, nonprofit Iowa affiliate, or nonprofit private 10 museum designated exempt entity in the amount of the sales or 11 use tax which has been paid to the state of Iowa under the 12 contract. 13 c. e. Refunds authorized under this subsection shall accrue 14 interest in accordance with section 421.60, subsection 2 , 15 paragraph “e” . 16 d. f. Any contractor who willfully makes a false report of 17 tax paid under the provisions of this subsection is guilty of 18 a simple misdemeanor and in addition shall be liable for the 19 payment of the tax and any applicable penalty and interest. 20 Sec. 43. Section 423.4, subsection 2, paragraphs a and b, 21 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 22 a. A contractor awarded a contract for a transportation 23 construction project is considered the consumer of all building 24 materials, building supplies, and equipment , and services and 25 shall pay sales tax to the supplier or remit consumer use tax 26 directly to the department. 27 b. The contractor is not required to file information with 28 the state department of transportation stating the amount of 29 goods, wares, or merchandise, or services rendered, furnished, 30 or performed and building materials, supplies, equipment, or 31 services used in the performance of the contract or the amount 32 of sales or use tax paid. 33 Sec. 44. Section 423.4, subsection 6, paragraph a, 34 subparagraph (1), Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 35 -26- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 26/ 116
H.F. 2641 (1) The owner of a collaborative educational facility 1 in this state may make application to the department for the 2 refund of the sales or use tax upon the sales price of all sales 3 of goods, wares, or merchandise building materials, supplies, 4 equipment , or from services furnished to a contractor, used 5 in the fulfillment of a written construction contract with 6 the owner of the collaborative educational facility for the 7 original construction, or additions or modifications to, a 8 building or structure to be used as part of the collaborative 9 educational facility. 10 Sec. 45. Section 423.4, subsection 6, paragraphs b and c, 11 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 12 b. Such A contractor shall state under oath, on forms 13 provided by the department, the amount of such sales of goods, 14 wares, or merchandise building materials, supplies, equipment , 15 or services furnished and used in the performance of such 16 contract, and upon which sales or use tax has been paid, and 17 shall file such forms with the owner of the collaborative 18 educational facility which has made any written contract for 19 performance by the contractor. 20 c. (1) The owner of the collaborative educational facility 21 shall, not more than one year after the final settlement has 22 been made, make application to the department for any refund 23 of the amount of the sales or use tax which shall have been 24 paid upon any goods, wares, or merchandise building materials, 25 supplies, equipment , or services furnished, the application 26 to be made in the manner and upon forms to be provided by 27 the department, and the department shall forthwith audit the 28 claim and, if approved, issue a warrant to the owner of the 29 collaborative educational facility in the amount of the sales 30 or use tax which has been paid to the state of Iowa under the 31 contract. 32 (2) Refunds authorized under this subsection shall accrue 33 interest in accordance with section 421.60, subsection 2 , 34 paragraph “e” . 35 -27- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 27/ 116
H.F. 2641 Sec. 46. Section 423.5, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 1 2020, is amended by striking the paragraph. 2 Sec. 47. Section 423.29, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 1. Every seller who is a retailer and who is making taxable 5 sales of tangible personal property or specified digital 6 products in Iowa or who is a retailer maintaining a place 7 of business in this state making taxable sales of tangible 8 personal property or specified digital products shall, at 9 the time of making the sale, collect the sales tax. Every 10 seller who is a retailer that is not otherwise required to 11 collect sales tax under the provisions of this chapter and who 12 is selling tangible personal property or specified digital 13 products for use in Iowa shall, at the time of making the sale, 14 whether within or without the state, collect the use tax. 15 Sellers required to collect sales or use tax shall give to any 16 purchaser a receipt for the tax collected in the manner and 17 form prescribed by the director. 18 Sec. 48. Section 423.33, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 19 to read as follows: 20 1. Liability of purchaser for sales tax and retailer . 21 a. If a purchaser fails to pay sales tax to the retailer 22 required to collect the tax, then in addition to all of the 23 rights, obligations, and remedies provided, the a use tax 24 is payable by the purchaser directly to the department, and 25 sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 26 423.41 , and 423.42 apply to the purchaser. 27 b. For failure to pay the sales or use tax as described 28 in paragraph “a” , the retailer and purchaser are jointly 29 liable, unless the circumstances described in section 29C.24, 30 subsection 3, paragraph “a” , subparagraph (2), section 421.60, 31 subsection 2 , paragraph “m” , section 423.34A , or section 32 423.45, subsection 4 , paragraph “b” or “e” , or subsection 5 , 33 paragraph “c” or “e” , are applicable. 34 c. If the retailer fails to collect sales tax at the time 35 -28- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 28/ 116
H.F. 2641 of the transaction, the retailer shall thereafter remit the 1 applicable sales tax, or the purchaser thereafter shall remit 2 the applicable use tax. If the purchaser remits all applicable 3 use tax, the retailer remains liable for any local sales and 4 services tax under chapter 423B that the retailer failed to 5 collect. 6 Sec. 49. REFUNDS RELATED TO PRESERVE WHITETAIL DEER 7 HUNTING. Refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties that arise 8 from claims resulting from the amendment of section 423.3, 9 subsection 3A, for sales occurring between July 1, 2005, 10 and the effective date of the amendment to section 423.3, 11 subsection 3A, shall not be allowed, notwithstanding any other 12 law to the contrary. 13 Sec. 50. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. 14 1. It is the intent of the general assembly that the section 15 of this division of this Act amending section 423.29 is a 16 conforming amendment consistent with current state law, and 17 that the amendment does not change the application of current 18 law but instead reflects current law both before and after the 19 enactment of this division of this Act. 20 2. It is the intent of the general assembly that the 21 addition of “jointly” in the section of this division of 22 this Act amending section 423.33 is a conforming amendment 23 consistent with current state law, and that the amendment 24 does not change the application of current law but instead 25 reflects current law both before and after the enactment of 26 this division of this Act. 27 Sec. 51. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following, being deemed of 28 immediate importance, take effect upon enactment: 29 1. The section of this division of this Act amending section 30 423.3A. 31 2. The section of this division of this Act relating 32 to refunds for commercial recreation services offering an 33 opportunity to hunt preserve whitetail deer. 34 Sec. 52. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. The following applies 35 -29- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 29/ 116
H.F. 2641 retroactively to July 1, 2005: 1 The section of this division of this Act amending section 2 423.3A. 3 DIVISION III 4 INCOME TAX 5 Sec. 53. Section 422.9, subsection 3, paragraph c, Code 6 2020, is amended by striking the paragraph and inserting in 7 lieu thereof the following: 8 c. A taxpayer may elect to waive the entire carryback period 9 with respect to an Iowa net operating loss for any taxable year 10 beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The election shall be 11 made in the manner and form prescribed by the department, and 12 shall be made by the due date for filing the taxpayer’s Iowa 13 return, including extensions of time. After the election is 14 made for any taxable year, the election shall be irrevocable 15 for such taxable year. When an election has been properly 16 made, the Iowa net operating loss shall be carried forward 17 twenty taxable years. 18 Sec. 54. Section 422.9, subsection 3, paragraph d, Code 19 2020, is amended to read as follows: 20 d. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , for a taxpayer who is 21 engaged in the trade or business of farming , which means the 22 same as a “farming business” as defined in section 263A(e)(4) of 23 the Internal Revenue Code , and has a farming loss from farming 24 as defined in section 172(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code 25 including modifications prescribed by rule by the director, 26 the Iowa farming loss from the trade or business of farming is 27 a net operating loss which may , at the time of the election of 28 the taxpayer, be carried back five taxable years prior to the 29 taxable year of the loss. The election shall be made in the 30 manner and form prescribed by the department, and shall be made 31 by the due date for filing the taxpayer’s return, including 32 extensions of time. After the election is made for any taxable 33 year, the election shall be irrevocable for such taxable year. 34 Sec. 55. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 35 -30- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 30/ 116
H.F. 2641 to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020. 1 DIVISION IV 2 SCHOOL TUITION TAX CREDIT —— FUNDING 3 Sec. 56. Section 422.11S, subsection 8, paragraph a, 4 subparagraph (2), Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 5 (2) (a) “Total approved tax credits” means for the 2006 6 calendar year, two million five hundred thousand dollars, for 7 the 2007 calendar year, five million dollars, for calendar 8 years beginning on or after January 1, 2008, but before January 9 1, 2012, seven million five hundred thousand dollars, for 10 calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2012, but 11 before January 1, 2014, eight million seven hundred fifty 12 thousand dollars, for calendar years beginning on or after 13 January 1, 2014, but before January 1, 2019, twelve million 14 dollars, and for calendar years beginning on or after January 15 1, 2019, but before January 1, 2020, thirteen million dollars, 16 and for calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, 17 fifteen million dollars. 18 (b) (i) During any calendar year beginning after January 1, 19 2022, if the amount of claimed tax credits from the preceding 20 calendar year are equal to or greater than ninety percent of 21 the total approved tax credits for the calendar year, the 22 total approved tax credits for the calendar year shall equal 23 the product of ten percent multiplied by the total approved 24 tax credits for the calendar year plus the total approved tax 25 credits for the calendar year. 26 (ii) If total approved tax credits are recomputed pursuant 27 to subparagraph subdivision (i), the total approved tax credits 28 shall equal the previous total approved tax credits recomputed 29 pursuant to subparagraph subdivision (i) for purposes of future 30 recomputations under subparagraph subdivision (i), provided 31 that the maximum total approved tax credits recomputed pursuant 32 to this subparagraph division (b) shall not exceed twenty 33 million dollars in a calendar year. 34 DIVISION V 35 -31- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 31/ 116
H.F. 2641 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES CREDIT 1 Sec. 57. Section 15.335, subsection 4, paragraph a, Code 2 2020, is amended to read as follows: 3 a. In lieu of the credit amount computed in subsection 2 , an 4 eligible business may elect to compute the credit amount for 5 qualified research expenses incurred in this state in a manner 6 consistent with the alternative simplified credit described in 7 section 41(c)(5) 41(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 8 taxpayer may make this election regardless of the method used 9 for the taxpayer’s federal income tax. The election made under 10 this paragraph is for the tax year and the taxpayer may use 11 another or the same method for any subsequent year. 12 Sec. 58. Section 15.335, subsection 4, paragraph b, 13 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2020, is amended to read as 14 follows: 15 For purposes of the alternate credit computation method in 16 paragraph “a” , the credit percentages applicable to qualified 17 research expenses described in section 41(c)(5)(A) 41(c)(4)(A) 18 and clause (ii) of section 41(c)(5)(B) 41(c)(4)(B) of the 19 Internal Revenue Code are as follows: 20 Sec. 59. Section 422.10, subsection 1, paragraphs c and d, 21 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 22 c. In lieu of the credit amount computed in paragraph “b” , 23 subparagraph (1), subparagraph division (a), a taxpayer may 24 elect to compute the credit amount for qualified research 25 expenses incurred in this state in a manner consistent with the 26 alternative simplified credit described in section 41(c)(5) 27 41(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. The taxpayer may make 28 this election regardless of the method used for the taxpayer’s 29 federal income tax. The election made under this paragraph is 30 for the tax year and the taxpayer may use another or the same 31 method for any subsequent year. 32 d. For purposes of the alternate credit computation 33 method in paragraph “c” , the credit percentages applicable to 34 qualified research expenses described in section 41(c)(5)(A) 35 -32- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 32/ 116
H.F. 2641 41(c)(4)(A) and clause (ii) of section 41(c)(5)(B) 41(c)(4)(B) 1 of the Internal Revenue Code are four and fifty-five 2 hundredths percent and one and ninety-five hundredths percent, 3 respectively. 4 Sec. 60. Section 422.33, subsection 5, paragraphs c and d, 5 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 6 c. In lieu of the credit amount computed in paragraph 7 “a” , subparagraph (1), a corporation may elect to compute the 8 credit amount for qualified research expenses incurred in this 9 state in a manner consistent with the alternative simplified 10 credit described in section 41(c)(5) 41(c)(4) of the Internal 11 Revenue Code. The taxpayer may make this election regardless 12 of the method used for the taxpayer’s federal income tax. The 13 election made under this paragraph is for the tax year and the 14 taxpayer may use another or the same method for any subsequent 15 year. 16 d. For purposes of the alternate credit computation 17 method in paragraph “c” , the credit percentages applicable to 18 qualified research expenses described in section 41(c)(5)(A) 19 41(c)(4)(A) and clause (ii) of section 41(c)(5)(B) 41(c)(4)(B) 20 of the Internal Revenue Code are four and fifty-five 21 hundredths percent and one and ninety-five hundredths percent, 22 respectively. 23 Sec. 61. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 24 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 25 Sec. 62. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 26 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years 27 beginning on or after that date. 28 DIVISION VI 29 PARTNERSHIP AND PASS-THROUGH ENTITY AUDITS AND REPORTING OF 30 FEDERAL ADJUSTMENTS 31 Sec. 63. Section 421.27, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 32 2020, is amended to read as follows: 33 c. (1) The Except in the case of a final federal 34 partnership adjustment governed by subparagraph (2), the 35 -33- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 33/ 116
H.F. 2641 taxpayer provides written notification to the department of a 1 federal audit while it is in progress and voluntarily files an 2 amended return which includes a copy of the federal document 3 showing the final disposition or final federal adjustments 4 and pays any additional Iowa tax due within sixty one hundred 5 eighty days of the final disposition determination date of the 6 federal government’s audit. For purposes of this subparagraph, 7 “final determination date” means the same as defined in section 8 422.25. 9 (2) (a) In the case of a final federal partnership 10 adjustment arising from a partnership level audit, with respect 11 to the audited partnership or a direct partner or indirect 12 partner of the audited partnership, the audited partnership, 13 direct partner, or indirect partner voluntarily and timely 14 complies with its reporting and payment requirements under 15 section 422.25A, subsection 4 or 5. 16 (b) As used in this subparagraph, all words and phrases 17 defined in section 422.25A shall have the same meaning given 18 them by that section. 19 Sec. 64. Section 422.7, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 20 following new subsection: 21 NEW SUBSECTION . 59. Any income subtracted from federal 22 taxable income for an adjustment year pursuant to section 6225 23 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder 24 shall be added back in computing net income for state tax 25 purposes for the adjustment year. 26 Sec. 65. Section 422.25, subsections 1 and 2, Code 2020, 27 are amended by striking the subsections and inserting in lieu 28 thereof the following: 29 1. a. For purposes of this subsection: 30 (1) “Federal adjustment” means a change to an item or amount 31 required to be determined under the Internal Revenue Code and 32 the regulations thereunder that is used by the taxpayer to 33 compute state tax owed whether such change results from action 34 by the internal revenue service, or the filing of a timely 35 -34- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 34/ 116
H.F. 2641 amended federal return or timely federal refund claim. A 1 federal adjustment is positive to the extent that it increases 2 Iowa taxable income as determined under this title and is 3 negative to the extent that it decreases Iowa taxable income 4 as determined under this title. 5 (2) “Federal adjustments report” means the method or form 6 required by the department by rule to report final federal 7 adjustments or final federal partnership adjustments as defined 8 in section 422.25A, and in the case of any entity taxed as a 9 partnership or S corporation for federal income tax purposes, 10 identifies all owners that hold an interest directly in such 11 entity and provides the effect of the final federal adjustments 12 on such owner’s Iowa income. 13 (3) “Final determination date” means the following: 14 (a) Except as provided in subparagraph divisions (b) and 15 (c), for federal adjustments arising from an internal revenue 16 service audit or other action by the internal revenue service, 17 the final determination date is the first day on which no 18 federal adjustments arising from that audit or other action 19 remain to be finally determined, whether by internal revenue 20 service decision with respect to which all rights of appeal 21 have been waived or exhausted, by agreement, or, if appealed 22 or contested, by a final decision with respect to which all 23 rights of appeal have been waived or exhausted. For agreements 24 required to be signed by the internal revenue service and the 25 taxpayer, the final determination date is the date on which the 26 last party signed the agreement. 27 (b) For federal adjustments arising from an internal 28 revenue service audit or other action by the internal revenue 29 service, if the taxpayer filed as a member of a consolidated 30 return under section 422.37, the final determination date 31 is the first day on which no related federal adjustments 32 arising from that audit or other action remain to be finally 33 determined, as described in subparagraph division (a), for the 34 entire group. 35 -35- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 35/ 116
H.F. 2641 (c) For federal adjustments arising from a timely filed 1 amended federal return or a timely filed federal refund 2 claim, or if it is a federal adjustment reported on a timely 3 amended federal return or other similar report filed pursuant 4 to section 6225(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the final 5 determination date is the day on which the amended return, 6 refund claim, or other similar report was filed. 7 (4) “Final federal adjustment” means a federal adjustment 8 after the final determination date for that federal adjustment 9 has passed. 10 b. Within three years after the return is filed or within 11 three years after the return became due, including any 12 extensions of time for filing, whichever time is the later, 13 the department shall examine the return and determine the tax. 14 However, if the taxpayer omits from income an amount which 15 will, under the Internal Revenue Code, extend the statute of 16 limitations for assessment of federal tax to six years under 17 the federal law, the period for examination and determination 18 is six years. 19 c. The period for examination and determination of the 20 correct amount of tax is unlimited in the case of a false or 21 fraudulent return made with the intent to evade tax or in the 22 case of a failure to file a return. 23 d. In lieu of the period of limitation for any prior year 24 for which an overpayment of tax or an elimination or reduction 25 of an underpayment of tax due for that prior year results from 26 the carryback to that prior year of a net operating loss or 27 net capital loss, the period is the period of limitation for 28 the taxable year of the net operating loss or net capital loss 29 which results in the carryback. 30 e. (1) In addition to the applicable period of limitation 31 for examination and determination in paragraph “b” , “c” , or “d” , 32 the department may make an examination and determination at any 33 time within one year from the date of receipt by the department 34 of a federal adjustments report with respect to a final 35 -36- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 36/ 116
H.F. 2641 federal adjustment or final federal partnership adjustment 1 as defined in section 422.25A for a particular tax year. In 2 order to begin the running of the one-year period, the federal 3 adjustments report related to the final federal adjustment or 4 final federal partnership adjustment shall be transmitted to 5 the department by the taxpayer in the form and manner specified 6 by the department by rule. 7 (2) The department in its discretion may adopt rules to 8 establish a de minimis amount for which subparagraph (1) shall 9 not apply and the taxpayer shall not be required to file a 10 federal adjustments report. 11 (3) The department may in its discretion and when 12 administratively feasible adopt a process through rule by 13 which a taxpayer may make estimated payments of tax expected 14 to result from a pending internal revenue service audit 15 prior to the filing of a federal adjustments report with the 16 department. The process shall provide that the estimated 17 tax payments shall be credited against any tax liability 18 ultimately found to be due to the state from the internal 19 revenue service audit and will limit the accrual of further 20 statutory interest on that liability. The process shall also 21 provide that if the estimated tax payments exceed the final 22 tax liability and statutory interest ultimately determined to 23 be due, the taxpayer is entitled to a refund or credit for 24 the excess, without interest, provided the taxpayer files a 25 federal adjustments report, or a claim for refund or credit of 26 tax under section 422.73, no later than one year following the 27 final determination date. 28 2. a. If the tax found due under subsection 1 is greater 29 than the amount paid, the department shall compute the amount 30 due, together with interest and penalties as provided in 31 paragraph “b” , and shall mail a notice of assessment to the 32 taxpayer and, if applicable, to the taxpayer’s authorized 33 representative of the total, which shall be computed as a sum 34 certain, with interest computed to the last day of the month 35 -37- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 37/ 116
H.F. 2641 in which the notice is dated. 1 b. In addition to the tax or additional tax determined 2 by the department under subsection 1, the taxpayer shall pay 3 interest on the tax or additional tax at the rate in effect 4 under section 421.7 for each month counting each fraction of 5 a month as an entire month, computed from the date the return 6 was required to be filed. In addition to the tax or additional 7 tax, the taxpayer shall pay a penalty as provided in section 8 421.27. 9 Sec. 66. NEW SECTION . 422.25A Reporting and treatment of 10 certain partnership adjustments. 11 1. Definitions. As used in this section and sections 12 422.25B and 422.25C, unless the context otherwise requires: 13 a. “Administrative adjustment request” means the same as 14 provided in section 6227 of the Internal Revenue Code. 15 b. “Audited partnership” means a partnership subject 16 to a final federal partnership adjustment resulting from a 17 partnership level audit. 18 c. “C corporation” means an entity that elects or is 19 required to be taxed as a corporation under title 26, chapter 20 1, subchapter A, part 2, of the Internal Revenue Code. 21 d. “Corporate partner” means a C corporation partner that is 22 subject to tax pursuant to section 422.33. 23 e. “Direct partner” means a person that holds an interest 24 directly in a partnership or pass-through entity. 25 f. “Exempt partner” means a partner that is exempt from 26 taxation pursuant to section 422.34. 27 g. “Federal adjustments report” means the same as defined 28 in section 422.25. 29 h. “Federal partnership adjustment” means a change to an 30 item or amount required to be determined under the Internal 31 Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder that is used by a 32 partnership and its direct and indirect partners to compute 33 state tax owed for the reviewed year where such change results 34 from a partnership level audit or an administrative adjustment 35 -38- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 38/ 116
H.F. 2641 request. A federal partnership adjustment is positive to the 1 extent that it increases Iowa taxable income as determined 2 under this title and is negative to the extent that it 3 decreases Iowa taxable income as determined under this title. 4 A federal adjustment reported on an amended federal return 5 or other similar report filed pursuant to section 6225(c) of 6 the Internal Revenue Code shall not be considered a federal 7 partnership adjustment for purposes of this section. 8 i. “Federal partnership representative” means the person 9 the partnership designates for the taxable year as the 10 partnership’s representative, or the person the internal 11 revenue service has appointed to act as the federal partnership 12 representative, pursuant to section 6223(a) of the Internal 13 Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder. 14 j. “Fiduciary partner” means a partner that is a fiduciary 15 that is subject to tax pursuant to sections 422.5 and 422.6. 16 k. “Final determination date” means any one of the following 17 dates: 18 (1) In the case of a federal partnership adjustment that 19 arises from a partnership level audit, the first day on which 20 no federal adjustments arising from that audit remain to be 21 finally determined, whether by agreement, or, if appealed 22 or contested, by a final decision with respect to which all 23 rights of appeal have been waived or exhausted. For agreements 24 required to be signed by the internal revenue service and the 25 audited partnership, the final determination date is the date 26 on which the last party signed the agreement. 27 (2) In the case of a federal partnership adjustment that 28 results from a timely filed administrative adjustment request, 29 the day on which the administrative adjustment request was 30 filed with the internal revenue service. 31 l. “Final federal partnership adjustment” means a federal 32 partnership adjustment after the final determination date for 33 that federal partnership adjustment has passed. 34 m. “Indirect partner” means a partner in a partnership or 35 -39- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 39/ 116
H.F. 2641 pass-through entity where such partnership or pass-through 1 entity itself holds an interest directly, or through another 2 indirect partner, in a partnership or pass-through entity. 3 n. “Individual partner” means a partner who is a natural 4 person that is subject to tax pursuant to section 422.5. 5 o. “Nonresident partner” means a partner that is not a 6 resident partner as defined in this subsection. 7 p. “Partner” means a person that holds an interest, directly 8 or indirectly, in a partnership or pass-through entity. 9 q. “Partnership” means an entity subject to taxation 10 under subchapter K of the Internal Revenue Code and the 11 regulations thereunder and includes but is not limited to a 12 syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or other unincorporated 13 organization through or by means of which any business, 14 financial operation, or venture is carried on and which is 15 not, within the meaning of this chapter, a trust, estate, or 16 corporation. 17 r. “Partnership level audit” means an examination by the 18 internal revenue service at the partnership level pursuant to 19 subchapter C, title 26, subtitle F, chapter 63, of the Internal 20 Revenue Code, as enacted by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, 21 Pub. L. No. 114-74, and as amended, which results in final 22 federal partnership adjustments initiated and made by the 23 internal revenue service. 24 s. “Pass-through entity” means an entity, other than 25 a partnership, that is not subject to tax under section 26 422.33 for C corporations but excluding an exempt partner. 27 “Pass-through entity” includes but is not limited to S 28 corporations, estates, and trusts other than grantor trusts. 29 t. “Reallocation adjustment” means a final federal 30 partnership adjustment that changes the shares of items of 31 partnership income, gain, loss, expense, or credit allocated 32 to a partner that holds an interest directly in a partnership 33 or pass-through entity. A positive reallocation adjustment 34 means the portion of a reallocation adjustment that would 35 -40- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 40/ 116
H.F. 2641 increase Iowa taxable income for such partners, and a negative 1 reallocation adjustment means the portion of a reallocation 2 adjustment that would decrease Iowa taxable income for such 3 partners. 4 u. “Resident partner” means any of the following: 5 (1) For an individual partner, a “resident” as defined in 6 section 422.4. 7 (2) For a fiduciary partner, one with situs in Iowa. 8 (3) For all other partners, a partner whose headquarters or 9 principal place of business is located in Iowa. 10 v. “Reviewed year” means the taxable year of a partnership 11 that is subject to a partnership level audit from which final 12 federal partnership adjustments arise, or otherwise means the 13 taxable year of the partnership or pass-through entity that is 14 the subject of a state partnership audit. 15 w. “State partnership audit” means an examination by the 16 director at the partnership or pass-through entity level which 17 results in adjustments to partnership or pass-through entity 18 related items or reallocations of income, gains, losses, 19 expenses, credits, and other attributes among such partners for 20 the reviewed year. 21 x. “Tiered partner” means any partner that is a partnership 22 or pass-through entity. 23 y. “Unrelated business income” means the income which is 24 defined in section 512 of the Internal Revenue Code and the 25 regulations thereunder. 26 2. Application. Partnerships and their direct partners 27 and indirect partners shall report final federal partnership 28 adjustments as provided in this section. 29 3. State partnership representative. Notwithstanding any 30 other law to the contrary, the state partnership representative 31 for the reviewed year shall have the sole authority to act on 32 behalf of the partnership or pass-through entity with respect 33 to an action required or permitted to be taken by a partnership 34 or pass-through entity under this section or section 422.28 or 35 -41- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 41/ 116
H.F. 2641 422.29 with respect to final federal partnership adjustments 1 arising from a partnership level audit or an administrative 2 adjustment request, and its direct partners and indirect 3 partners shall be bound by those actions. 4 4. Reporting and payment requirements for audited 5 partnerships and their partners subject to final federal 6 partnership adjustments. 7 a. Unless an audited partnership makes the election in 8 subsection 5, the audited partnership shall do all of the 9 following for all final federal partnership adjustments no 10 later than ninety days after the final determination date of 11 the audited partnership: 12 (1) File a completed federal adjustments report. 13 (2) Notify each direct partner of such partner’s 14 distributive share of the adjustments in the manner and form 15 prescribed by the department by rule. 16 (3) File an amended composite return under section 422.13 17 if one was originally filed, and if applicable for withholding 18 from partners, file an amended withholding report under 19 section 422.16, and pay the additional amount under this title 20 that would have been due had the final federal partnership 21 adjustments been reported properly as required, including any 22 applicable interest and penalties. 23 b. Unless an audited partnership paid an amount on behalf 24 of the direct partners of the audited partnership pursuant to 25 subsection 5, all direct partners of the audited partnership 26 shall do all of the following no later than one hundred 27 eighty days after the final determination date of the audited 28 partnership: 29 (1) File a completed federal adjustments report reporting 30 the direct partner’s distributive share of the adjustments 31 required to be reported to such partners under paragraph “a” . 32 (2) If the direct partner is a tiered partner, notify all 33 partners that hold an interest directly in the tiered partner 34 of such partner’s distributive share of the adjustments in the 35 -42- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 42/ 116
H.F. 2641 manner and form prescribed by the department by rule. 1 (3) If the direct partner is a tiered partner and subject to 2 section 422.13, file an amended composite return under section 3 422.13 if such return was originally filed, and if applicable 4 for withholding from partners file an amended withholding 5 report under section 422.16 if one was originally required to 6 be filed. 7 (4) Pay any additional amount under this title that would 8 have been due had the final federal partnership adjustments 9 been reported properly as required, including any applicable 10 penalty and interest. 11 c. Unless a partnership or tiered partner paid an amount on 12 behalf of the partners pursuant to subsection 5, each indirect 13 partner shall do all of the following: 14 (1) Within ninety days after the time for filing and 15 furnishing statements to tiered partners and their partners 16 as established by section 6226 of the Internal Revenue Code 17 and the regulations thereunder, file a completed federal 18 adjustments report. 19 (2) If the indirect partner is a tiered partner, within 20 ninety days after the time for filing and furnishing statements 21 to tiered partners and their partners as established by 22 section 6226 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations 23 thereunder but within sufficient time for all indirect partners 24 to also complete the requirements of this subsection, notify 25 all of the partners that hold an interest directly in the 26 tiered partner of such partner’s distributive share of the 27 adjustments in the manner and form prescribed by the department 28 by rule. 29 (3) Within ninety days after the time for filing and 30 furnishing statements to tiered partners and their partners 31 as established by section 6226 of the Internal Revenue Code 32 and the regulations thereunder, if the indirect partner 33 is a tiered partner and subject to section 422.13, file an 34 amended composite return under section 422.13 if such return 35 -43- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 43/ 116
H.F. 2641 was originally filed, and if applicable for withholding from 1 partners, file an amended withholding report under section 2 422.16 if one was originally required to be filed. 3 (4) Within ninety days after the time for filing and 4 furnishing statements to tiered partners and the partners of 5 the tiered partners as established by section 6226 of the 6 Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder, pay any 7 additional amount due under this title, including any penalty 8 and interest that would have been due had the final federal 9 partnership adjustments been reported properly as required. 10 5. Election for partnership or tiered partners to pay. 11 a. An audited partnership, or a tiered partner that receives 12 a notification of a final federal partnership adjustment under 13 subsection 4, may make an election to pay as provided under 14 this subsection. 15 b. An audited partnership or tiered partner makes an 16 election to pay under this subsection by filing a completed 17 federal adjustments report, notifying the department in the 18 manner and form prescribed by the department that it is making 19 the election under this subsection, notifying each of the 20 direct partners of such partner’s distributive share of the 21 adjustments, and paying on behalf of its partners an amount 22 calculated in paragraph “c” , including any applicable penalty 23 and interest. These requirements shall all be fulfilled within 24 one of the following time periods: 25 (1) For the audited partnership, no later than ninety days 26 after the final determination date of the audited partnership. 27 (2) For a direct tiered partner, no later than one hundred 28 eighty days after the final determination date of the audited 29 partnership. 30 (3) For an indirect tiered partner, within ninety days 31 after the time for filing and furnishing statements to a 32 tiered partner and the partner of the tiered partner, as 33 established by section 6226 of the Internal Revenue Code and 34 the regulations thereunder. 35 -44- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 44/ 116
H.F. 2641 c. The amount due under this subsection from an audited 1 partnership or tiered partner shall be calculated as follows: 2 (1) Exclude from final federal partnership adjustments and 3 any positive reallocation adjustments the distributive share 4 of such adjustments reported to an exempt partner that holds 5 an interest directly in the audited partnership if the audited 6 partnership is making the election or that holds an interest 7 directly in the tiered partner if the tiered partner is making 8 the election, but only to the extent the distributive share is 9 not unrelated business income. 10 (2) Determine the total distributive share of all final 11 federal partnership adjustments and positive reallocation 12 adjustments as modified by this title that are reported to 13 corporate partners, and to exempt partners to the extent the 14 distributive share is unrelated business income, and allocate 15 and apportion such adjustments as provided in section 422.33 16 at the partnership or tiered partner level, and multiply the 17 resulting amount by the maximum state corporate income tax rate 18 pursuant to section 422.33 for the reviewed year. 19 (3) Determine the total distributive share of all final 20 federal partnership adjustments and positive reallocation 21 adjustments as modified by this title that are reported to 22 nonresident individual partners and nonresident fiduciary 23 partners and allocate and apportion such adjustments as 24 provided in section 422.33 at the partnership or tiered 25 partner level, and multiply the resulting amount by the maximum 26 individual income tax rate pursuant to section 422.5A for the 27 reviewed year. 28 (4) For the total distributive share of all final federal 29 partnership adjustments and positive reallocation adjustments 30 as modified by this title that are reported to tiered partners: 31 (a) Determine the amount of such adjustments which are of a 32 type that would be subject to sourcing to Iowa under section 33 422.8, subsection 2, paragraph “a” , as a nonresident, and then 34 determine the portion of this amount that would be sourced to 35 -45- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 45/ 116
H.F. 2641 Iowa under those provisions as if the tiered partner were a 1 nonresident. 2 (b) Determine the amount of such adjustments which are of 3 a type that would not be subject to sourcing to Iowa under 4 section 422.8, subsection 2, paragraph “a” , as a nonresident. 5 (c) Determine the portion of the amount in subparagraph 6 division (b) that can be established, as prescribed by the 7 department by rule, to be properly allocable to indirect 8 partners that are nonresident partners or other partners not 9 subject to tax on the adjustments. 10 (d) Multiply the total of the amounts determined in 11 subparagraph divisions (a) and (b), reduced by any amount 12 determined in subparagraph division (c), by the highest 13 individual income tax rate pursuant to section 422.5A for the 14 reviewed year. 15 (5) For the total distributive share of all final federal 16 partnership adjustments and positive reallocation adjustments 17 as modified by this title that are reported to resident 18 individual partners and resident fiduciary partners, multiply 19 that amount by the highest individual income tax rate pursuant 20 to section 422.5A for the reviewed year. 21 (6) Total the amounts computed pursuant to subparagraphs 22 (2) through (5) and calculate any interest and penalty as 23 provided under this title. Notwithstanding any provision of 24 law to the contrary, interest and penalties on the amount due 25 by the audited partnership or tiered partner shall be computed 26 from the day after the due date of the reviewed year return 27 without extension, and shall be imposed as if the audited 28 partnership or tiered partner was required to pay tax or show 29 tax due on the original return for the reviewed year. 30 d. Adjustments subject to the election in this subsection 31 do not include any adjustments arising from an administrative 32 adjustment request. 33 e. An audited partnership or tiered partner not otherwise 34 subject to any reporting or payment obligation to Iowa that 35 -46- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 46/ 116
H.F. 2641 makes an election under this subsection consents to be subject 1 to the Iowa laws related to reporting, assessment, collection, 2 and payment of Iowa tax, interest, and penalties calculated 3 under the election. 4 6. Modified reporting and payment method. The department may 5 adopt procedures for an audited partnership or tiered partner 6 to enter into an agreement with the department to use an 7 alternative reporting and payment method, including applicable 8 time requirements or any other provision of this section. The 9 audited partnership or tiered partner must demonstrate that 10 the requested method will reasonably provide for the reporting 11 and payment of taxes, penalties, and interest due under the 12 provisions of this section. Application for approval of an 13 alternative reporting and payment method must be made by the 14 audited partnership or tiered partner within the time for 15 making an election to pay under subsection 5 and in the manner 16 prescribed by the department. Approval of such an alternative 17 reporting and payment method shall be at the discretion of the 18 department. 19 7. Effect of election by partnership or tiered partner and 20 payment of amount due. 21 a. The election made under subsection 5 is irrevocable, 22 unless in the discretion of the director, the director 23 determines otherwise. 24 b. The amount determined in subsection 5, when properly 25 reported and paid by the audited partnership or tiered partner, 26 shall be treated as paid on behalf of the partners of such 27 audited partnership or tiered partner on the same final federal 28 partnership adjustments, provided, however, that no partner may 29 take any deduction or credit for the amount, claim a refund of 30 the amount, or include the amount on such partner’s Iowa return 31 in any manner. 32 c. In the event another state offers to an audited 33 partnership or tiered partner a similar election to pay state 34 tax resulting from final federal partnership adjustments, 35 -47- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 47/ 116
H.F. 2641 nothing in this subsection shall prohibit a resident who holds 1 an interest directly in that audited partnership or tiered 2 partner, as the case may be, from claiming a credit for taxes 3 paid by the resident to another state under section 422.8, 4 subsection 1, for any amounts paid by the audited partnership 5 or tiered partner on such resident partner’s behalf to another 6 state, provided such payment otherwise meets the requirements 7 of section 422.8, subsection 1. 8 d. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the department 9 from assessing direct partners and indirect partners for taxes 10 they owe in the event that an audited partnership or tiered 11 partner fails to timely make any report or payment required by 12 this section for any reason. 13 8. Assessments of additional Iowa income tax, interest, and 14 penalties, and claims for refund, arising from final federal 15 partnership adjustments. 16 a. The department shall assess additional Iowa income 17 tax, interest, and penalties arising from final federal 18 partnership adjustments in the same manner as provided in 19 this title unless a different treatment is provided by this 20 subsection. Since final federal partnership adjustments are 21 determined at the audited partnership level, any assessment 22 issued to partners shall not be appealable by the partner. 23 The department may assess any taxes, including on-behalf-of 24 amounts, interest, and penalties arising from the final federal 25 partnership adjustments if it issues a notice of assessment to 26 the audited partnership, tiered partner, or other direct or 27 indirect partner on or before the expiration of the applicable 28 limitations period specified in section 422.25. 29 b. In addition to the period for claiming a refund or credit 30 provided in section 422.73, subsection 1, paragraph “a” , and 31 notwithstanding section 422.73, subsection 1, paragraph “b” , 32 a partnership, tiered partner, or other direct or indirect 33 partner, as the case may be, may file a claim for refund of 34 Iowa income tax arising directly or indirectly from a final 35 -48- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 48/ 116
H.F. 2641 federal partnership adjustment arising from a partnership level 1 audit on or before the date which is one year from the date the 2 federal adjustments report for that final federal partnership 3 adjustment was required to be filed by such person under this 4 section. 5 9. Rules. The department may adopt any rules pursuant to 6 chapter 17A to implement this section. 7 Sec. 67. NEW SECTION . 422.25B State partnership 8 representative. 9 1. As used in this section, all words and phrases defined 10 in section 422.25A shall have the same meaning given them by 11 that section. 12 2. The state partnership representative for the reviewed 13 year for a partnership shall be the partnership’s federal 14 partnership representative with respect to an action required 15 or permitted to be taken by a state partnership representative 16 under this chapter for a reviewed year, unless the partnership 17 designates in writing another person as the state partnership 18 representative as provided in subsection 3. The state 19 partnership representative for the reviewed year for a 20 pass-through entity is the person designated in subsection 3. 21 3. The department may establish reasonable qualifications 22 for a person to be a state partnership representative. If 23 a partnership desires to designate a person other than the 24 federal partnership representative, the partnership shall 25 designate such person in the manner and form prescribed by the 26 department. A pass-through entity shall designate a person as 27 the state partnership representative in the manner and form 28 prescribed by the department. A partnership or pass-through 29 entity shall be allowed to change such designation by notifying 30 the department at the time the change occurs in the manner and 31 form prescribed by the department. 32 4. The department may adopt any rules pursuant to chapter 33 17A to implement this section. 34 Sec. 68. NEW SECTION . 422.25C Partnership and pass-through 35 -49- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 49/ 116
H.F. 2641 entity audits and examinations —— consistent treatment of 1 entity-level items —— binding actions —— amended returns. 2 1. As used in this section, all words and phrases defined 3 in section 422.25A shall have the same meaning given them by 4 that section. 5 2. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, any 6 adjustments to a partnership’s or pass-through entity’s items 7 of income, gain, loss, expense, or credit, or an adjustment 8 to such items allocated to a partner that holds an interest 9 in a partnership or pass-through entity for the reviewed year 10 by the department as a result of a state partnership audit, 11 shall be determined at the partnership level or pass-through 12 entity level in the same manner as provided by section 6221(a) 13 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder 14 unless a different treatment is specifically provided in this 15 title. The provisions of sections 6222, 6223, and 6227 of the 16 Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder shall also 17 apply to a partnership or pass-through entity and its direct 18 or indirect partners in the same manner as provided in such 19 sections unless a different treatment is specifically provided 20 in this title. For purposes of applying such sections, due 21 account shall be made for differences in federal and Iowa 22 terminology. The adjustment provided by section 6221(a) of 23 the Internal Revenue Code shall be determined as provided in 24 such section but shall be based on Iowa taxable income or 25 other tax attributes of the partnership as determined pursuant 26 to this chapter for the reviewed year. The department shall 27 issue a notice of adjustment to the partnership or pass-through 28 entity. Such notice shall be treated as an assessment for 29 the purposes of section 422.25, and the notice shall be 30 appealable by the partnership or pass-through entity pursuant 31 to sections 422.28 and 422.29 and shall be issued within the 32 time period provided by section 422.25. Once the adjustments 33 to partnership-related or pass-through entity-related items or 34 reallocations of income, gains, losses, expenses, credits, and 35 -50- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 50/ 116
H.F. 2641 other attributes among such partners for the reviewed year are 1 finally determined, the partnership or pass-through entity and 2 any direct partners or indirect partners shall then be subject 3 to the provisions of section 422.25, subsection 1, paragraph 4 “e” , and section 422.25A in the same manner as if the state 5 partnership audit were a federal partnership level audit, and 6 as if the final state partnership audit adjustment were a final 7 federal partnership adjustment. The penalty exceptions in 8 section 421.27, subsection 2, paragraphs “b” and “c” , shall not 9 apply to a state partnership audit. 10 3. The state partnership representative for the reviewed 11 year as determined under section 422.25B shall have the sole 12 authority to act on behalf of the partnership or pass-through 13 entity with respect to an action required or permitted to 14 be taken by a partnership or pass-through entity under this 15 section, including proceedings under section 422.28 or 422.29, 16 and the partnership’s or pass-through entity’s direct partners 17 and indirect partners shall be bound by those actions. 18 4. If the department, the partnership or pass-through 19 entity, and the partnership or pass-through entity owners 20 agree, the provisions of this section may be applied to tax 21 years beginning before January 1, 2020. 22 5. The department may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to 23 implement this section. 24 Sec. 69. Section 422.35, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 25 following new subsection: 26 NEW SUBSECTION . 26. Any income subtracted from federal 27 taxable income for an adjustment year pursuant to section 6225 28 of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder 29 shall be added back in computing net income for state tax 30 purposes for the adjustment year. 31 Sec. 70. Section 422.39, Code 2020, is amended by striking 32 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 33 422.39 Statutes applicable to corporations and corporation 34 tax. 35 -51- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 51/ 116
H.F. 2641 All the provisions of sections 422.24 through 422.27 1 of division II, respecting payment, collection, reporting, 2 examination, and assessment, shall apply in respect to a 3 corporation subject to the provisions of this division and to 4 the tax due and payable by a corporation taxable under this 5 division. This includes but is not limited to a corporation 6 that is a pass-through entity as defined in section 422.25A. 7 Sec. 71. Section 422.73, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 8 following new subsection: 9 NEW SUBSECTION . 01. For purposes of this section, “federal 10 adjustment” , “final determination date” , and “final federal 11 adjustment” all mean the same as defined in section 422.25. 12 Sec. 72. Section 422.73, subsections 1 and 3, Code 2020, are 13 amended to read as follows: 14 1. a. If it appears that an amount of tax, penalty, or 15 interest has been paid which was not due under division II , 16 III or V of this chapter , then that amount shall be credited 17 against any tax due on the books of the department by the 18 person who made the excessive payment, or that amount shall be 19 refunded to the person or with the person’s approval, credited 20 to tax to become due. A claim for refund or credit that has 21 not been filed with the department within three years after 22 the return upon which a refund or credit claimed became due, 23 or within one year after the payment of the tax upon which a 24 refund or credit is claimed was made, whichever time is the 25 later, shall not be allowed by the director. If, as a result of 26 a carryback of a net operating loss or a net capital loss, the 27 amount of tax in a prior period is reduced and an overpayment 28 results, the claim for refund or credit of the overpayment 29 shall be filed with the department within the three years after 30 the return for the taxable year of the net operating loss or 31 net capital loss became due. 32 b. Notwithstanding the period of limitation specified in 33 paragraph “a” , the taxpayer shall have six months one year from 34 the day of final disposition final determination date of any 35 -52- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 52/ 116
H.F. 2641 income tax matter between the taxpayer and the internal revenue 1 service final federal adjustment arising from an internal 2 revenue service audit or other similar action by the internal 3 revenue service with respect to the particular tax year to 4 claim an income tax refund or credit arising from that final 5 federal adjustment . 6 3. The department shall enter into an agreement with the 7 internal revenue service for the transmission of federal income 8 tax reports on individuals required to file an Iowa income tax 9 return who have been involved in an income tax matter with the 10 internal revenue service. After final disposition the final 11 determination date of the income tax matter that involves a 12 final federal adjustment between the taxpayer and the internal 13 revenue service, the department shall determine whether the 14 individual is due a state income tax refund as a result of that 15 final disposition of federal adjustment from such income tax 16 matter. If the individual is due a state income tax refund, 17 the department shall notify the individual within thirty days 18 and request the individual to file a claim for refund or credit 19 with the department. 20 Sec. 73. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 21 to federal adjustments and federal partnership adjustments that 22 have a final determination date after the effective date of 23 this division of this Act. 24 DIVISION VII 25 SETOFF PROCEDURES —— RULEMAKING —— EFFECTIVE DATE 26 Sec. 74. RULES. The following applies to 2020 Iowa Acts, 27 Senate file 2328 or House File 2565, if enacted: 28 The department of revenue shall adopt rules governing 29 setoffs that occur during the transition from the department of 30 administrative services to the department of revenue. 31 Sec. 75. 2020 Iowa Acts, Senate File 2328, if enacted, is 32 amended by adding the following new section: 33 NEW SECTION . Sec. 28. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act takes 34 effect on the later of January 1, 2021, or the effective date 35 -53- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 53/ 116
H.F. 2641 of the rules adopted by the department of revenue pursuant 1 to chapter 17A implementing this Act other than transitional 2 rules. 3 Sec. 76. 2020 Iowa Acts, House File 2565, section 28, if 4 enacted, is amended to read as follows: 5 SEC. 28. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act takes effect on the 6 later of January 1, 2021 , or the effective date of the rules 7 adopted by the department of revenue pursuant to chapter 17A 8 implementing this Act other than transitional rules . 9 Sec. 77. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 10 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 11 Sec. 78. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 12 Act applies retroactively to the effective date of 2020 Iowa 13 Acts, Senate File 2328 or House File 2565, if enacted. 14 DIVISION VIII 15 BUSINESS INTEREST EXPENSE DEDUCTION AND GLOBAL INTANGIBLE 16 LOW-TAXED INCOME 17 Sec. 79. Section 422.7, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 18 following new subsection: 19 NEW SUBSECTION . 59. a. Section 163(j) of the Internal 20 Revenue Code does not apply in computing net income for state 21 tax purposes. If the taxpayer’s federal adjusted gross income 22 for the tax year was increased or decreased by reason of the 23 application of section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, 24 the taxpayer shall recompute net income for state tax purposes 25 under rules prescribed by the director. 26 b. Paragraph “a” shall not apply during any tax year 27 in which the additional first-year depreciation allowance 28 authorized in section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code 29 applies in computing net income for state tax purposes. 30 c. For any tax year in which paragraph “a” does not apply, 31 a taxpayer shall not be permitted to deduct any amount of 32 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year 33 that is allowed as a deduction in the current taxable year by 34 reason of the carryforward of disallowed business interest 35 -54- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 54/ 116
H.F. 2641 provisions of section 163(j)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, 1 if either of the following apply: 2 (1) The interest expense was originally paid or accrued 3 during a tax year in which paragraph “a” applied. 4 (2) The interest expense was originally paid or accrued 5 during a tax year in which the taxpayer was not required to 6 file an Iowa return. 7 Sec. 80. Section 422.35, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 8 following new subsections: 9 NEW SUBSECTION . 26. a. Section 163(j) of the Internal 10 Revenue Code does not apply in computing net income for state 11 tax purposes. If the taxpayer’s federal taxable income for 12 the tax year was increased or decreased by reason of the 13 application of section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, 14 the taxpayer shall recompute net income for state tax purposes 15 under rules prescribed by the director. 16 b. Paragraph “a” shall not apply during any tax year 17 in which the additional first-year depreciation allowance 18 authorized in section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code 19 applies in computing net income for state tax purposes. 20 c. For any tax year in which paragraph “a” does not apply, 21 a taxpayer shall not be permitted to deduct any amount of 22 interest expense paid or accrued in a previous taxable year 23 that is allowed as a deduction in the current taxable year by 24 reason of the carryforward of disallowed business interest 25 provisions of section 163(j)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 if either of the following apply: 27 (1) The interest expense was originally paid or accrued 28 during a tax year in which paragraph “a” applied. 29 (2) The interest expense was originally paid or accrued 30 during a tax year in which the taxpayer was not required to 31 file an Iowa return. 32 NEW SUBSECTION . 27. Subtract, to the extent included, 33 global intangible low-taxed income under section 951A of the 34 Internal Revenue Code. 35 -55- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 55/ 116
H.F. 2641 Sec. 81. RESCISSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE RULES. 1 1. Contingent upon the enactment of the section of this 2 Act amending section 422.35, subsection 27, the following Iowa 3 administrative rules are rescinded: 4 a. 701 Iowa administrative code, rule 54.2, subrule 3, 5 paragraph “i”. 6 b. 701 Iowa administrative code, rule 59.28, subrule 2, 7 paragraph “p”. 8 2. As soon as practicable, the Iowa administrative code 9 editor shall remove the language of the Iowa administrative 10 rules referenced in subsection 1 of this section from the Iowa 11 administrative code. 12 Sec. 82. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed of 13 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 14 Sec. 83. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. The following applies 15 retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years beginning on 16 or after that date: 17 The portion of the section of this division of this Act 18 enacting section 422.35, subsection 27. 19 Sec. 84. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. The following apply 20 retroactively to January 1, 2020 for tax years beginning on or 21 after that date: 22 1. The section of this division of this Act enacting section 23 422.7, subsection 59. 24 2. The portion of the section of this division of this Act 25 enacting section 422.35, subsection 26. 26 DIVISION IX 27 IOWA REINVESTMENT ACT 28 Sec. 85. Section 15J.2, subsections 4, 7, 8, and 9, Code 29 2020, are amended to read as follows: 30 4. “District” means the area within a municipality that is 31 designated a reinvestment district pursuant to section 15J.4 . 32 7. “Municipality” means a county or an incorporated city. 33 any of the following: 34 a. A county. 35 -56- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 56/ 116
H.F. 2641 b. An incorporated city. 1 c. A joint board or other legal entity established or 2 designated in an agreement between two or more contiguous 3 municipalities identified in paragraph “a” or “b” pursuant to 4 chapter 28E. 5 8. a. “New lessor” means a lessor, as defined in section 6 423A.2 , operating a business in the district that was not in 7 operation in the area of the district before the effective 8 date of the ordinance or resolution establishing the district, 9 regardless of ownership. 10 b. “New lessor” also includes any lessor, defined in section 11 423A.2 , operating a business in the district if the place of 12 business for that business is the subject of a project that was 13 approved by the board. 14 9. a. “New retail establishment” means a business operated 15 in the district by a retailer, as defined in section 423.1 , 16 that was not in operation in the area of the district before 17 the effective date of the ordinance or resolution establishing 18 the district, regardless of ownership. 19 b. “New retail establishment” also includes any business 20 operated in the district by a retailer, as defined in section 21 423.1 , if the place of business for that retail establishment 22 is the subject of a project that was approved by the board. 23 Sec. 86. Section 15J.4, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph 24 1, Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 25 A municipality that has an area suitable for development 26 within the boundaries of the municipality or within the 27 combined boundaries of a municipality under section 15J.2, 28 subsection 7, paragraph “c” , is eligible to seek approval from 29 the board to establish a reinvestment district under this 30 section consisting of the area suitable for development. To 31 be designated a reinvestment district, an area shall meet the 32 following requirements: 33 Sec. 87. Section 15J.4, subsection 1, paragraphs c and d, 34 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 35 -57- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 57/ 116
H.F. 2641 c. The For districts approved before July 1, 2018, the area 1 consists of contiguous parcels and does not exceed twenty-five 2 acres in total. For districts approved on or after July 1, 3 2020, the area consists of contiguous parcels and does not 4 exceed seventy-five acres in total. 5 d. For a municipality that is a city or for a city that 6 is party to an agreement under section 15J.2, subsection 7, 7 paragraph “c” , the area does not include the entire incorporated 8 area of the city. 9 Sec. 88. Section 15J.4, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 10 2020, is amended to read as follows: 11 a. The municipality shall submit a copy of the resolution, 12 the proposed district plan, and all accompanying materials 13 adopted pursuant to this section to the board for evaluation. 14 The board shall not approve a proposed district plan on or 15 after July 1, 2018 2025 . 16 Sec. 89. Section 15J.4, subsection 3, paragraph b, 17 subparagraph (6), Code 2020, is amended to read as follows: 18 (6) The amount of proposed capital investment within the 19 proposed district related to retail businesses in the proposed 20 district does not exceed fifty percent of the total capital 21 investment for all proposed projects in the proposed district 22 plan. For the purposes of this subparagraph, “retail business” 23 means any business engaged in the business of selling tangible 24 personal property or taxable services at retail in this state 25 that is obligated to collect state sales or use tax under 26 chapter 423 . However, for the purposes of this subparagraph, 27 “retail business” does not include a new lessor or a business 28 engaged in an activity subject to tax under section 423.2, 29 subsection 3 . 30 Sec. 90. Section 15J.4, subsection 3, paragraph f, Code 31 2020, is amended to read as follows: 32 f. (1) The total aggregate amount of state sales tax 33 revenues and state hotel and motel tax revenues that may be 34 approved by the board for remittance to all municipalities and 35 -58- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 58/ 116
H.F. 2641 that may be transferred to the state reinvestment district 1 fund under section 423.2A or 423A.6 , and remitted to all 2 municipalities having a reinvestment district under this 3 chapter for districts approved by the board before July 1, 4 2018, shall not exceed one hundred million dollars. 5 (2) The total aggregate amount of state sales tax revenues 6 and state hotel and motel tax revenues that may be approved by 7 the board for remittance to all municipalities and that may 8 be transferred to the state reinvestment district fund under 9 section 423.2A or 423A.6, and remitted to all municipalities 10 having a reinvestment district under this chapter for districts 11 approved on or after July 1, 2020, but before July 1, 2025, 12 shall not exceed one hundred million dollars. 13 Sec. 91. Section 15J.4, subsections 4 and 5, Code 2020, are 14 amended to read as follows: 15 4. a. Upon receiving the approval of the board, the 16 municipality may shall adopt an ordinance , or in the case of 17 a municipality under section 15J.2, subsection 7, paragraph 18 “c” , a resolution, establishing the district and shall notify 19 the director of revenue of the district’s commencement date 20 established by the board and the information required under 21 paragraph “b” no later than thirty days after adoption of the 22 ordinance or resolution . 23 b. For each district approved by the board on or after July 24 1, 2020, the municipality shall include in the notification 25 under paragraph “a” and in the statement required under 26 paragraph “c” all of the following: 27 (1) For each new retail establishment under section 15J.2, 28 subsection 9, paragraph “b” , that was in operation before 29 the establishment of the district, the monthly amount of 30 sales subject to the state sales tax from the most recently 31 available twelve-month period preceding the establishment of 32 the district. 33 (2) For each new lessor under section 15J.2, subsection 8, 34 paragraph “b” , that was in operation before the establishment 35 -59- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 59/ 116
H.F. 2641 of the district, the monthly amount of sales subject to the 1 state hotel and motel tax from the most recently available 2 twelve-month period preceding the establishment of the 3 district. 4 c. The ordinance or resolution adopted by the municipality 5 shall include the district’s commencement date and a detailed 6 statement of the manner in which the approved projects to be 7 undertaken in the district will be financed, including but not 8 limited to the financial information included in the project 9 plan under subsection 2 , paragraph “d” . 10 d. Following establishment of the district, a municipality 11 may use the moneys deposited in the municipality’s reinvestment 12 project fund created pursuant to section 15J.7 to fund the 13 development of those projects included within the district 14 plan. 15 5. A municipality may amend the district plan to add 16 or modify projects. However, a proposed modification to a 17 project and each project proposed to be added shall first be 18 approved by the board in the same manner as provided for the 19 original plan. In no case, however, shall an amendment to the 20 district plan result in the extension of the commencement date 21 established by the board. If a district plan is amended to 22 add or modify a project, the municipality shall , if necessary, 23 amend the ordinance or resolution, as applicable , if necessary, 24 to reflect any changes to the financial information required to 25 be included under subsection 4 . 26 Sec. 92. Section 15J.5, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 27 2020, is amended to read as follows: 28 b. (1) The For districts established before July 1, 29 2020, the amount of new state sales tax revenue for purposes 30 of paragraph “a” shall be the product of the amount of sales 31 subject to the state sales tax in the district during the 32 quarter from new retail establishments times four percent. 33 (2) For districts established on or after July 1, 2020, the 34 amount of new state sales tax revenue for purposes of paragraph 35 -60- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 60/ 116
H.F. 2641 “a” shall be the product of four percent times the remainder of 1 amount of sales subject to the state sales tax in the district 2 during the quarter from new retail establishments minus the sum 3 of the sales from the corresponding quarter of the twelve-month 4 period determined under section 15J.4, subsection 4, paragraph 5 “b” , subparagraph (1), for new retail establishments identified 6 under section 15J.4, subsection 4, paragraph “b” , subparagraph 7 (1), that were in operation at the end of the quarter. 8 Sec. 93. Section 15J.5, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 9 2020, is amended to read as follows: 10 b. (1) The For districts established before July 1, 11 2020, the amount of new state hotel and motel tax revenue for 12 purposes of paragraph “a” shall be the product of the amount of 13 sales subject to the state hotel and motel tax in the district 14 during the quarter from new lessors times the state hotel and 15 motel tax rate imposed under section 423A.3 . 16 (2) For districts established on or after July 1, 2020, the 17 amount of new state hotel and motel tax revenue for purposes of 18 paragraph “a” shall be the product of the state hotel and motel 19 tax rate imposed under section 423A.3 times the remainder of 20 amount of sales subject to the state hotel and motel tax in the 21 district during the quarter from new lessors minus the sum of 22 the sales from the corresponding quarter of the twelve month 23 period determined under section 15J.4, subsection 4, paragraph 24 “b” , subparagraph (2), for new lessors identified under section 25 15J.4, subsection 4, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (2), that were 26 in operation at the end of the quarter. 27 Sec. 94. Section 15J.7, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 28 2020, is amended to read as follows: 29 b. For the purposes of this subsection , “relocation” 30 means the closure or substantial reduction of an enterprise’s 31 existing operations in one area of the state and the initiation 32 of substantially the same operation in the same county or a 33 contiguous county in the state. However, if the initiation 34 of operations includes an expanded scope or nature of the 35 -61- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 61/ 116
H.F. 2641 enterprise’s existing operations, the new operation shall 1 not be considered to be substantially the same operation. 2 “Relocation” does not include an enterprise expanding its 3 operations in another area of the state provided that existing 4 operations of a similar nature are not closed or substantially 5 reduced. 6 Sec. 95. Section 15J.7, subsection 6, Code 2020, is amended 7 to read as follows: 8 6. Upon dissolution of a district pursuant to section 15J.8 , 9 moneys remaining in the reinvestment project fund that were 10 deposited pursuant to subsection 2 and all interest remaining 11 in the fund that was earned on such amounts shall be deposited 12 in the general fund of the municipality or, for a municipality 13 under section 15J.2, subsection 7, paragraph “c” , the governing 14 body shall allocate such amounts to the participating cities 15 and counties for deposit in each city or county general fund 16 according to the chapter 28E agreement . 17 Sec. 96. Section 15J.8, Code 2020, is amended to read as 18 follows: 19 15J.8 End of deposits —— district dissolution. 20 1. As of the date twenty years after the district’s 21 commencement date, the department shall cease to deposit state 22 sales tax revenues and state hotel and motel tax revenues into 23 the district’s account within the fund, unless the municipality 24 dissolves the district by ordinance or resolution prior to that 25 date. Following the expiration of the twenty-year period, the 26 district shall be dissolved by ordinance or resolution of the 27 municipality adopted within twelve months of the conclusion of 28 the twenty-year period. 29 2. If the municipality dissolves the district by ordinance 30 or resolution prior to the expiration of the twenty-year 31 period specified in subsection 1 , the municipality shall 32 notify the director of revenue of the dissolution as soon as 33 practicable after adoption of the ordinance or resolution , and 34 the department shall, as of the effective date of dissolution, 35 -62- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 62/ 116
H.F. 2641 cease to deposit state sales tax revenues and state hotel and 1 motel tax revenues into the district’s account within the fund. 2 3. Upon request of the municipality prior to the dissolution 3 of the district, and following a determination by the board 4 that the amounts of new state sales tax revenue and new state 5 hotel and motel tax revenue deposited in the municipality’s 6 reinvestment project fund under section 15J.7 are substantially 7 lower than the amounts established by the board under section 8 15J.4, subsection 3, paragraph “e” , the board may extend 9 the district’s twenty-year period of time for depositing and 10 receiving revenues under this chapter by up to five additional 11 years if such an extension is in the best interest of the 12 public. 13 DIVISION X 14 COMPUTER PERIPHERALS 15 Sec. 97. Section 423.1, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 16 following new subsection: 17 NEW SUBSECTION . 10A. “Computer peripheral” means an 18 ancillary device connected to the computer digitally, by 19 cable, or by other medium, used to put information into or get 20 information out of a computer. 21 Sec. 98. Section 423.3, subsection 47, Code 2020, is amended 22 to read as follows: 23 47. a. The sales price from the sale or rental of 24 computers, computer peripherals, machinery, equipment, 25 replacement parts, supplies, and materials used to construct 26 or self-construct computers, computer peripherals, machinery, 27 equipment, replacement parts, and supplies, if such items are 28 any of the following: 29 (1) Directly and primarily used in processing by a 30 manufacturer. 31 (2) Directly and primarily used to maintain the integrity 32 of the product or to maintain unique environmental conditions 33 required for either the product or the computers, computer 34 peripherals, machinery, and equipment used in processing by a 35 -63- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 63/ 116
H.F. 2641 manufacturer, including test equipment used to control quality 1 and specifications of the product. 2 (3) Directly and primarily used in research and development 3 of new products or processes of processing. 4 (4) Computers and computer peripherals used in processing 5 or storage of data or information by an insurance company, 6 financial institution, or commercial enterprise. 7 (5) Directly and primarily used in recycling or 8 reprocessing of waste products. 9 (6) Pollution-control equipment used by a manufacturer, 10 including but not limited to that required or certified by an 11 agency of this state or of the United States government. 12 b. The sales price from the sale of fuel used in creating 13 heat, power, steam, or for generating electrical current, or 14 from the sale of electricity, consumed by computers, computer 15 peripherals, machinery, or equipment used in an exempt manner 16 described in paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or 17 (6). 18 c. The sales price from the sale or rental of the following 19 shall not be exempt from the tax imposed by this subchapter : 20 (1) Hand tools. 21 (2) Point-of-sale equipment , and computers , and computer 22 peripherals . 23 (3) The following within the scope of section 427A.1, 24 subsection 1 , paragraphs “h” and “i” : 25 (a) Computers. 26 (b) Computer peripherals. 27 (b) (c) Machinery. 28 (c) (d) Equipment, including pollution control equipment. 29 (d) (e) Replacement parts. 30 (e) (f) Supplies. 31 (f) (g) Materials used to construct or self-construct the 32 following: 33 (i) Computers. 34 (ii) Computer peripherals. 35 -64- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 64/ 116
H.F. 2641 (ii) (iii) Machinery. 1 (iii) (iv) Equipment, including pollution control 2 equipment. 3 (iv) (v) Replacement parts. 4 (v) (vi) Supplies. 5 (4) Vehicles subject to registration, except vehicles 6 subject to registration which are directly and primarily used 7 in recycling or reprocessing of waste products. 8 d. As used in this subsection : 9 (1) “Commercial enterprise” means businesses and 10 manufacturers conducted for profit, for-profit and nonprofit 11 insurance companies, and for-profit and nonprofit financial 12 institutions, but excludes other nonprofits and professions and 13 occupations. 14 (2) “Financial institution” means as defined in section 15 527.2 . 16 (3) “Insurance company” means an insurer organized or 17 operating under chapter 508 , 514 , 515 , 518 , 518A , 519 , or 18 520 , or authorized to do business in Iowa as an insurer or an 19 insurance producer under chapter 522B . 20 (4) (a) “Manufacturer” means a business that primarily 21 purchases, receives, or holds personal property of any 22 description for the purpose of adding to its value by a process 23 of manufacturing with a view to selling the property for gain 24 or profit. 25 (b) “Manufacturer” includes contract manufacturers. A 26 contract manufacturer is a manufacturer that otherwise falls 27 within the definition of manufacturer, except that a contract 28 manufacturer does not sell the tangible personal property 29 the contract manufacturer processes on behalf of other 30 manufacturers. 31 (c) “Manufacturer” does not include persons who are not 32 commonly understood as manufacturers, including but not 33 limited to persons primarily engaged in any of the following 34 activities: 35 -65- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 65/ 116
H.F. 2641 (i) Construction contracting. 1 (ii) Repairing tangible personal property or real property. 2 (iii) Providing health care. 3 (iv) Farming, including cultivating agricultural products 4 and raising livestock. 5 (v) Transporting for hire. 6 (d) For purposes of this subparagraph: 7 (i) “Business” means those businesses conducted for 8 profit, but excludes professions and occupations and nonprofit 9 organizations. 10 (ii) “Manufacturing” means those activities commonly 11 understood within the ordinary meaning of the term, and shall 12 include: 13 (A) Refining. 14 (B) Purifying. 15 (C) Combining of different materials. 16 (D) Packing of meats. 17 (E) Activities subsequent to the extractive process of 18 quarrying or mining, such as crushing, washing, sizing, or 19 blending of aggregate materials. 20 (iii) “Manufacturing” does not include activities occurring 21 on premises primarily used to make retail sales. 22 (5) “Processing” means a series of operations in which 23 materials are manufactured, refined, purified, created, 24 combined, or transformed by a manufacturer, ultimately 25 into tangible personal property. Processing encompasses 26 all activities commencing with the receipt or producing of 27 raw materials by the manufacturer and ending at the point 28 products are delivered for shipment or transferred from the 29 manufacturer. Processing includes but is not limited to 30 refinement or purification of materials; treatment of materials 31 to change their form, context, or condition; maintenance 32 of the quality or integrity of materials, components, or 33 products; maintenance of environmental conditions necessary for 34 materials, components, or products; quality control activities; 35 -66- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 66/ 116
H.F. 2641 and construction of packaging and shipping devices, placement 1 into shipping containers or any type of shipping devices or 2 medium, and the movement of materials, components, or products 3 until shipment from the processor. 4 (6) “Receipt or producing of raw materials” means activities 5 performed upon tangible personal property only. With respect 6 to raw materials produced from or upon real estate, the receipt 7 or producing of raw materials is deemed to occur immediately 8 following the severance of the raw materials from the real 9 estate. 10 (7) “Replacement part” means tangible personal property 11 other than computers, computer peripherals, machinery, 12 equipment, or supplies, regardless of the cost or useful life 13 of the tangible personal property, that meets all of the 14 following conditions: 15 (a) The tangible personal property replaces a component of 16 a computer, computer peripheral, machinery, or equipment, which 17 component is capable of being separated from the computer, 18 computer peripheral, machinery, or equipment. 19 (b) The tangible personal property performs the same or 20 similar function as the component it replaced. 21 (c) The tangible personal property restores the computer, 22 computer peripheral, machinery, or equipment to an operational 23 condition, or upgrades or improves the efficiency of the 24 computer, computer peripheral, machinery, or equipment. 25 (8) “Supplies” means tangible personal property, other 26 than computers, computer peripherals, machinery, equipment, or 27 replacement parts, that meets one of the following conditions: 28 (a) The tangible personal property is to be connected to 29 a computer, computer peripheral, machinery, or equipment and 30 requires regular replacement because the property is consumed 31 or deteriorates during use, including but not limited to saw 32 blades, drill bits, filters, and other similar items with a 33 short useful life. 34 (b) The tangible personal property is used in conjunction 35 -67- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 67/ 116
H.F. 2641 with a computer, computer peripheral, machinery, or equipment 1 and is specially designed for use in manufacturing specific 2 products and may be used interchangeably and intermittently on 3 a particular computer, computer peripheral, machine, or piece 4 of equipment, including but not limited to jigs, dies, tools, 5 and other similar items. 6 (c) The tangible personal property comes into physical 7 contact with other tangible personal property used in 8 processing and is used to assist with or maintain conditions 9 necessary for processing, including but not limited to cutting 10 fluids, oils, coolants, lubricants, and other similar items 11 with a short useful life. 12 (d) The tangible personal property is directly and 13 primarily used in an activity described in paragraph “a” , 14 subparagraphs (1) through (6), including but not limited to 15 prototype materials and testing materials. 16 Sec. 99. RESCISSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE RULES. 17 1. The following Iowa administrative rules are rescinded as 18 of July 1, 2020: 19 a. 701 Iowa administrative code, rule 18.34, subrule 1, 20 paragraph “b”, subparagraph (1). 21 b. 701 Iowa administrative code, rule 18.45, subrule 1, 22 definition of “computer”. 23 c. 701 Iowa administrative code, rule 18.58, subrule 1, 24 definition of “computer”. 25 d. 701 Iowa administrative code, rule 230.14, subrule 2, 26 paragraph “a”. 27 2. As soon as practicable after July 1, 2020, the Iowa 28 administrative code editor shall remove the language of the 29 Iowa administrative rules referenced in subsection 1 of this 30 section from the Iowa administrative code. 31 DIVISION XI 32 SCHOOL TUITION ORGANIZATION TAX CREDIT —— CORPORATIONS 33 Sec. 100. Section 422.33, subsection 28, Code 2020, is 34 amended to read as follows: 35 -68- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 68/ 116
H.F. 2641 28. The taxes imposed under this division shall be reduced 1 by a school tuition organization tax credit allowed under 2 section 422.11S . The maximum amount of tax credits that 3 may be approved under this subsection for a tax year equals 4 twenty-five percent of the school tuition organization’s tax 5 credits that may be approved pursuant to section 422.11S, 6 subsection 8 , for a tax year. 7 DIVISION XII 8 BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE TAXATION 9 Sec. 101. Section 422.7, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 10 following new subsection: 11 NEW SUBSECTION . 18. a. Subtract, to the extent included, 12 the amount of a federal, state, or local grant provided to 13 a communications service provider, if the grant is used to 14 install broadband infrastructure that facilitates broadband 15 service in targeted service areas at or above the download and 16 upload speeds. 17 b. As used in this subsection, “broadband infrastructure” , 18 “communications service provider” , and “targeted service area” 19 mean the same as defined in section 8B.1, respectively. 20 Sec. 102. Section 422.35, Code 2020, is amended by adding 21 the following new subsection: 22 NEW SUBSECTION . 26. a. Subtract, to the extent included, 23 the amount of a federal, state, or local grant provided to 24 a communications service provider, if the grant is used to 25 install broadband infrastructure that facilitates broadband 26 service in targeted service areas at or above the download and 27 upload speeds. 28 b. As used in this subsection, “broadband infrastructure” , 29 “communications service provider” , and “targeted service area” 30 mean the same as defined in section 8B.1, respectively. 31 Sec. 103. REFUNDS. Refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties 32 that arise from claims resulting from the enactment of this 33 division of this Act, in the tax year beginning January 34 1, 2019, but before January 1, 2020, shall not be allowed 35 -69- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 69/ 116
H.F. 2641 unless refund claims are filed prior to October 1, 2020, 1 notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary. 2 Sec. 104. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 3 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 4 Sec. 105. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 5 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2019, and applies to 6 tax years beginning on or after that date. 7 DIVISION XIII 8 LOCAL ASSESSORS 9 Sec. 106. Section 441.6, subsection 2, Code 2020, is amended 10 to read as follows: 11 2. Upon receipt of the report of the examining board, the 12 chairperson of the conference board shall by written notice 13 call a meeting of the conference board to appoint an assessor. 14 The meeting shall be held not later than seven days after the 15 receipt of the report of the examining board by the conference 16 board. At the meeting, the conference board shall appoint an 17 assessor from the register of eligible candidates. However, 18 if a special examination has not been conducted previously for 19 the same vacancy, the conference board may request the director 20 of revenue to hold a special examination pursuant to section 21 441.7 . The chairperson of the conference board shall give 22 written notice to the director of revenue of the appointment 23 and its effective date within ten days of the decision of the 24 board. 25 Sec. 107. Section 441.6, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 26 following new subsection: 27 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. The appointee selected by the conference 28 board under subsection 2 shall not assume the office of city 29 or county assessor until such appointment is confirmed by 30 the director of revenue. If the director of revenue rejects 31 the appointment, the examining board shall conduct a new 32 examination and submit a new report to the conference board 33 under subsection 1. The director of revenue shall adopt rules 34 pursuant to chapter 17A to implement and administer this 35 -70- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 70/ 116
H.F. 2641 subsection. 1 Sec. 108. Section 441.17, subsection 2, Code 2020, is 2 amended to read as follows: 3 2. Cause to be assessed, in accordance with section 441.21 , 4 all the property in the assessor’s county or city, except 5 property exempt from taxation, or the assessment of which is 6 otherwise provided for by law. However, an assessor or deputy 7 assessor shall not personally assess a property if the person 8 or a member of the person’s immediate family owns the property, 9 has a financial interest in the property, or has a financial 10 interest in the entity that owns the property. The director of 11 revenue shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to implement 12 and administer this subsection. 13 Sec. 109. Section 441.41, Code 2020, is amended to read as 14 follows: 15 441.41 Legal counsel. 16 In the case of cities having an assessor, the city legal 17 department shall represent the assessor and board of review 18 in all litigation dealing with assessments. In the case of 19 counties, the county attorney shall represent the assessor and 20 board of review in all litigation dealing with assessments. 21 Any taxing district interested in the taxes received from such 22 assessments may be represented by an attorney and shall be 23 required to appear by attorney upon written request of the 24 assessor to the presiding officer of any such taxing district. 25 The Subject to review and prior approval by either the city 26 legal department in the case of a city or the county attorney 27 in the case of a county, the conference board may employ 28 special counsel to assist the city legal department or county 29 attorney as the case may be. 30 DIVISION XIV 31 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP) 32 Sec. 110. IOWA NET INCOME EXCLUSION FOR FEDERAL PAYCHECK 33 PROTECTION PROGRAM LOAN FORGIVENESS FOR CERTAIN FISCAL-YEAR 34 FILERS IN TAX YEAR 2019. Notwithstanding any other provision 35 -71- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 71/ 116
H.F. 2641 of law to the contrary, for any tax year beginning on or after 1 January 1, 2019, and ending after March 27, 2020, Pub. L. No. 2 116-136, §1106(i), applies in computing net income for state 3 tax purposes under section 422.7 or 422.35. 4 Sec. 111. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 5 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 6 DIVISION XV 7 FOOD BANKS —— SALES TAX EXEMPTION 8 Sec. 112. Section 423.3, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 9 following new subsection: 10 NEW SUBSECTION . 107. The sales price from the sale or 11 rental of tangible personal property or specified digital 12 products, or services furnished, to a nonprofit food bank, 13 which tangible personal property, specified digital products, 14 or services are to be used by the nonprofit food bank for a 15 charitable purpose. For purposes of this subsection, “nonprofit 16 food bank” means an organization organized under chapter 504 17 and qualifying under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 18 Code as an organization exempt from federal income tax under 19 section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code that maintains 20 an established operation involving the provision of food or 21 edible commodities or the products thereof on a regular basis 22 to persons in need or to food pantries, soup kitchens, hunger 23 relief centers, or other food or feeding centers that, as an 24 integral part of their normal activities, provide meals or food 25 on a regular basis to persons in need. 26 DIVISION XVI 27 PRO RATA SHARE OF ENTITY-LEVEL INCOME TAX PAID BY SHAREHOLDERS 28 OR BENEFICIARIES 29 Sec. 113. Section 422.8, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 30 to read as follows: 31 1. a. The amount of income tax paid to another state or 32 foreign country by a resident taxpayer of this state on income 33 derived from sources outside of Iowa shall be allowed as a 34 credit against the tax computed under this chapter , except that 35 -72- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 72/ 116
H.F. 2641 the credit shall not exceed what the amount of the Iowa tax 1 would have been on the same income which was taxed by the other 2 state or foreign country. The limitation on this credit shall 3 be computed according to the following formula: Income earned 4 outside of Iowa and taxed by another state or foreign country 5 shall be divided by the total income of the resident taxpayer 6 of Iowa. This quotient multiplied times by the net Iowa tax as 7 determined on the total income of the taxpayer as if entirely 8 earned in Iowa shall be the maximum tax credit against the Iowa 9 net tax. 10 b. (1) For purposes of paragraph “a” , a resident partner 11 of an entity taxed as a partnership for federal tax purposes, 12 a resident shareholder of an S corporation, or a resident 13 beneficiary of an estate or trust shall be deemed to have paid 14 the resident partner’s, resident shareholder’s, or resident 15 beneficiary’s pro rata share of entity-level income tax paid 16 by the partnership, S corporation, estate, or trust to another 17 state or foreign country on income that is also subject to 18 tax under this division, but only if the entity provides the 19 resident partner, resident shareholder, or resident beneficiary 20 a statement that documents the resident partner’s, resident 21 shareholder’s, or resident beneficiary’s share of the income 22 derived in the other state or foreign country, the income tax 23 liability of the entity in that state or foreign country, and 24 the income tax paid by the entity to that state or foreign 25 country. 26 (2) For purposes of paragraph “a” , a resident shareholder of 27 a regulated investment company shall be deemed to have paid the 28 shareholder’s pro rata share of entity-level income tax paid by 29 the regulated investment company to another state or foreign 30 country and treated as paid by its shareholders pursuant to 31 section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, but only if the 32 regulated investment company provides the resident shareholder 33 a statement that documents the resident shareholder’s share of 34 the income derived in the other state or foreign country, the 35 -73- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 73/ 116
H.F. 2641 income tax liability of the regulated investment company in 1 that state or foreign country, and the income tax paid by the 2 regulated investment company to that state or foreign country. 3 DIVISION XVII 4 HORSE RACING —— DISASTER EMERGENCY PROCLAMATION 5 Sec. 114. Section 99D.7, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 6 following new subsection: 7 NEW SUBSECTION . 24A. To alter, amend, suspend, or restrict 8 requirements related to the duration of thoroughbred and 9 quarter horse racing seasons and purse moneys designated for 10 horse racing in the event of the issuance of a proclamation of 11 disaster emergency by the governor ordering the closure of a 12 licensed racetrack facility that conducts live horse racing, 13 notwithstanding any provision of this section or section 99F.6, 14 subsection 4, to the contrary. 15 DIVISION XVIII 16 PORT AUTHORITIES 17 Sec. 115. Section 28J.1, subsections 1 and 3, Code 2020, are 18 amended to read as follows: 19 1. “Authorized purposes” means an activity that enhances, 20 fosters, aids, provides, or promotes transportation, 21 infrastructure, utility service, flood and erosion control, 22 economic development, housing, recreation, education, 23 governmental operations, culture, or research within the 24 jurisdiction of a port authority. 25 3. “City” means the same as defined in section 362.2 , and 26 also includes a city enterprise as defined in section 384.24 . 27 Sec. 116. Section 28J.1, subsection 6, paragraphs d, f, and 28 g, Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 29 d. The cost of machinery, furnishings, equipment, financing 30 charges, interest prior to and during construction and for 31 no more than twelve months after completion of construction, 32 engineering, architectural services, technical services, 33 preliminary reports, property valuations, consequential 34 damages or costs, provisions for contingencies, supervision, 35 -74- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 74/ 116
H.F. 2641 inspection, testing, and expenses of research and development 1 with respect to a facility. 2 f. The interest upon the revenue bonds , and pledge 3 orders , loan agreements, lease contracts, and certificates of 4 participation in or other participatory interests or evidences 5 of any obligation under a loan agreement or lease contract, 6 during the period or estimated period of construction and 7 for twelve months thereafter, or for twelve months after the 8 acquisition date, and upon reserve funds as the port authority 9 deems advisable in connection with a facility and the issuance 10 of port authority revenue bonds , and pledge orders , loan 11 agreements, lease contracts, and certificates of participation 12 in or other participatory interests or evidences of any 13 obligation under a loan agreement or lease contract . 14 g. The costs of issuance of port authority revenue bonds , 15 and pledge orders , loan agreements, lease contracts, and 16 certificates of participation in or other participatory 17 interests or evidences of any obligations under a loan 18 agreement or lease contract . 19 Sec. 117. Section 28J.1, subsections 7 and 8, Code 2020, are 20 amended to read as follows: 21 7. “Facility” or “port authority facility” means any 22 public works project, intermodal freight or transportation 23 facility, project for which tax-exempt financing is authorized 24 by the Internal Revenue Code, and real or personal property 25 or improvements owned, leased, constructed, or otherwise 26 controlled or financed by or for a port authority and that 27 is related to or in furtherance of one or more authorized 28 purposes. 29 8. “Governmental agency” means a department, division, 30 or other unit of state government of this state or any other 31 state, city, county, any political subdivision, township, or 32 other governmental subdivision, or any city utility, any other 33 public corporation , special purpose district, authority, or 34 agency created under the laws of this state, any other state, 35 -75- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 75/ 116
H.F. 2641 the United States, or any department or agency thereof, or any 1 agency, commission, or authority established pursuant to an 2 interstate compact or agreement or combination thereof. 3 Sec. 118. Section 28J.1, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 4 following new subsection: 5 NEW SUBSECTION . 8A. “Net revenues” means revenues less 6 operating expenses. 7 Sec. 119. Section 28J.1, subsections 11, 12, and 14, Code 8 2020, are amended to read as follows: 9 11. “Political subdivision” means a city, county, 10 city-county consolidation, or multicounty consolidation, or 11 combination thereof municipality as defined in section 16.151 . 12 12. “Political subdivisions comprising the port authority” 13 means the each political subdivisions subdivision which created 14 or participated in the creation of the port authority under 15 section 28J.2 , or which joined an existing port authority under 16 section 28J.4 . 17 14. “Port authority revenue bonds” or “revenue bonds” means 18 revenue bonds and revenue refunding bonds issued pursuant to 19 section 28J.21 . 20 Sec. 120. Section 28J.1, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 21 following new subsection: 22 NEW SUBSECTION . 15A. “Public works project” means a 23 project of a type that a political subdivision is authorized 24 to undertake as otherwise provided by law, including 25 but not limited to public roads and other transportation 26 infrastructure, utility systems such as water treatment 27 facilities and sewage treatment facilities, or a project as 28 defined in section 384.80. 29 Sec. 121. Section 28J.1, subsection 16, Code 2020, is 30 amended to read as follows: 31 16. “Revenues” means rental rents, fees , income, rates, 32 tolls, receipts, and other charges or revenues received by a 33 port authority or derived from the operations of a facility 34 or for the use or services of a facility, a gift or grant 35 -76- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 76/ 116
H.F. 2641 received with respect to a facility, moneys received with 1 respect to the lease, sublease, sale, including installment 2 sale or conditional sale, or other disposition of a facility, 3 moneys received in repayment of and for interest on any 4 loans made by the port authority to a person or governmental 5 agency, proceeds of port authority revenue bonds for payment 6 of principal, premium, or interest on the bonds authorized 7 by the port authority, proceeds or borrowings under port 8 authority loan agreements for payment of principal, premium, 9 or interest on the port authority obligations thereunder, 10 proceeds or borrowings under lease contracts for the payment of 11 lease payments thereunder, proceeds under any certificates of 12 participation in or other participatory interests or evidences 13 of any obligations under a loan agreement or lease contract, 14 proceeds from any insurance, condemnation, or guarantee 15 pertaining to the financing of the facility, and income and 16 profit from the investment of the proceeds of port authority 17 revenue bonds , proceeds, or borrowings under loan agreements, 18 lease contracts, or proceeds of certificates of participation 19 in or other participatory interests or evidences of any 20 obligation under any loan agreement or lease contract or of any 21 revenues. 22 Sec. 122. Section 28J.2, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 23 to read as follows: 24 1. Two One or more political subdivisions may by resolution 25 create a port authority under this chapter by resolution 26 anywhere in this state, regardless of proximity to a body of 27 water . If a proposal to create a port authority receives a 28 favorable majority of the members of the elected legislative 29 body of each of the political subdivisions, the port authority 30 is created at the time provided in the resolution. The 31 jurisdiction of a port authority includes the territory 32 described in section 28J.8 . 33 Sec. 123. Section 28J.2, Code 2020, is amended by adding the 34 following new subsection: 35 -77- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 77/ 116
H.F. 2641 NEW SUBSECTION . 5. A port authority is an entity separate 1 from the political subdivisions comprising the port authority. 2 The powers granted to the port authority pursuant to this 3 chapter are in addition to other powers, and constitute 4 independent powers that may be exercised by the port authority 5 whether or not the political subdivisions comprising the 6 port authority have or may exercise any of those powers 7 individually. 8 Sec. 124. Section 28J.3, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 9 to read as follows: 10 1. The political subdivisions comprising a port authority 11 may appropriate and expend public funds and make contributions 12 to the port authority to finance or subsidize the operation and 13 authorized purposes of the port authority and pay the costs 14 and expenses incurred by the port authority in carrying out 15 any operations or authorized purposes of the port authority . 16 Political subdivisions comprising the port authority may 17 enter into agreements with each other or the port authority 18 providing for the contributions to the port authority to be 19 made by each of the political subdivisions and providing for 20 the obligations of each of the political subdivisions to pay, 21 finance, or subsidize the costs and expenses incurred by the 22 port authority. Political subdivisions comprising the port 23 authority may, by resolution, authorize and appropriate funds 24 for any contribution, payment, or financing required to be 25 made under such agreement by the use of any method available 26 to government agencies for providing funds or financing under 27 section 28J.16. A port authority shall control tax revenues 28 allocated to the facilities the port authority administers and 29 all revenues derived from the operation of the port authority, 30 the sale of its property, interest on investments, or from any 31 other source related to the port authority. 32 Sec. 125. Section 28J.5, subsections 1, 2, and 5, Code 2020, 33 are amended to read as follows: 34 1. A port authority created pursuant to section 28J.2 shall 35 -78- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 78/ 116
H.F. 2641 be governed by a board of directors. Members of a board of 1 directors of a port authority created by two or more political 2 subdivisions shall be divided among the political subdivisions 3 comprising the port authority in such proportions as the 4 political subdivisions may agree and shall be appointed by the 5 respective political subdivision’s elected legislative body. 6 Members of a board of directors of a port authority created by 7 one political subdivision shall be appointed by the political 8 subdivision’s governing body. 9 2. The number of directors comprising the board of a port 10 authority created by two or more political subdivisions shall 11 be determined by agreement between the political subdivisions 12 comprising the port authority , and which . The number of 13 directors comprising the board of directors of a port authority 14 created by one political subdivision shall consist of the 15 number of directors the political subdivision considers 16 necessary. The number may be changed by resolution of each 17 of the political subdivisions comprising the port authority 18 and in accordance with any agreement between the political 19 subdivisions comprising the port authority . 20 5. The board may provide procedures for the removal of a 21 director who fails to attend three consecutive regular meetings 22 of the board. If a director is so removed, a successor shall 23 be appointed for the remaining term of the removed director in 24 the same manner provided for the original appointment. The 25 appointing body Any political subdivisions comprising the port 26 authority may at any time remove a director appointed by it for 27 misfeasance, nonfeasance, or malfeasance in office and appoint 28 a successor for the remaining term of the removed director in 29 the same manner as provided for by the original appointment . 30 Sec. 126. Section 28J.8, subsection 1, Code 2020, is amended 31 to read as follows: 32 1. The area of jurisdiction of a port authority shall 33 include all of the territory of the port authority facility and 34 of the political subdivisions comprising the port authority 35 -79- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 79/ 116
H.F. 2641 and, if the port authority owns or leases a railroad line or 1 airport, the territory on which the railroad’s line, terminals, 2 and related facilities or the airport’s runways, terminals, 3 and related facilities are located, regardless of whether the 4 territory is located in the political subdivisions comprising 5 the port authority. 6 Sec. 127. Section 28J.9, subsections 4, 8, and 10, Code 7 2020, are amended to read as follows: 8 4. Acquire, construct, furnish, equip, maintain, repair, 9 sell, exchange, lease, lease with an option to purchase, 10 convey interests in real or personal property, and operate any 11 property of the port authority within or outside the territory 12 of the political subdivisions comprising the port authority in 13 furtherance of any authorized purpose, including in connection 14 with transportation, recreational, governmental operations, or 15 cultural activities in furtherance of an authorized purpose . 16 8. Issue port authority revenue bonds beyond the limit 17 of bonded indebtedness provided by law, payable solely from 18 revenues as provided in section 28J.21 , and enter into loan 19 agreements and lease contracts as provided in section 28J.21A, 20 for the purpose of providing funds to pay the costs of any 21 facility or facilities of the port authority or parts thereof. 22 10. Enjoy and possess the same legislative and executive 23 rights, privileges, and powers granted cities under chapter 24 chapters 28F, 364 , and 384, and counties under chapter 331 , 25 including the exercise of police power but excluding the power 26 to levy taxes. 27 Sec. 128. Section 28J.11, subsection 2, Code 2020, is 28 amended to read as follows: 29 2. Impair the powers of a political subdivision to develop 30 or improve a port and terminal authority facility except as 31 restricted by section 28J.15 . 32 Sec. 129. Section 28J.13, Code 2020, is amended to read as 33 follows: 34 28J.13 Annual budget —— use of rents and charges. 35 -80- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 80/ 116
H.F. 2641 The board shall annually prepare a budget for the port 1 authority. Revenues received by the port authority shall be 2 used for the general expenses of the port authority and to 3 pay interest, amortization, and retirement charges on , and 4 principal of, money borrowed and to make payments under lease 5 contracts . Except as provided in section 28J.26 , if there 6 remains, at the end of any fiscal year, a surplus of such funds 7 after providing for the above uses, the board shall pay such 8 surplus into the general funds of the political subdivisions 9 comprising the port authority as agreed to by the subdivisions. 10 Sec. 130. Section 28J.15, Code 2020, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 28J.15 Limitation on certain powers of political 13 subdivisions. 14 A political subdivision creating or participating in the 15 creation of a port authority in accordance with section 28J.2 16 shall not, during the time the port authority is in existence, 17 exercise the rights and powers provided in chapters 28A , 28K , 18 and 384 relating to the political subdivision’s authority over 19 a port, wharf, dock, harbor , or other facility substantially 20 similar to that political subdivision’s authority under a port 21 authority granted under this chapter , except as provided in 22 section 28J.2 . 23 Sec. 131. Section 28J.16, subsection 1, paragraphs a and c, 24 Code 2020, are amended to read as follows: 25 a. A port authority may charge, alter, and collect rental 26 rents, fees , or other charges or revenues for the use or 27 services of any port authority facility and contract for the 28 use or services of a facility, and fix the terms, conditions, 29 rental rents, fees, or other charges for the use or services. 30 c. The rental rents, fees , or other charges , and other 31 revenues of a port authority shall not be subject to 32 supervision or regulation by any other authority, commission, 33 board, bureau, or governmental agency of the state and the 34 contract may provide for acquisition of all or any part of 35 -81- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 81/ 116
H.F. 2641 the port authority facility for such consideration payable 1 over the period of the contract or otherwise as the port 2 authority determines to be appropriate, but subject to the 3 provisions of any resolution authorizing the issuance of port 4 authority revenue bonds , loan agreements, lease contracts, 5 or certificates of participation in or other participatory 6 interests or evidences of any obligations under a loan 7 agreement or lease contract, or of any trust agreement securing 8 the bonds , loan agreements, lease contracts, or certificates of 9 participation in or other participatory interests or evidences 10 of any obligation under a loan agreement or lease contract . 11 Sec. 132. Section 28J.16, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 12 2020, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. A governmental agency may cooperate with the port 14 authority in the acquisition , operation, or construction of a 15 port authority facility and shall enter into such agreements 16 with the port authority as may be appropriate, which shall 17 provide for contributions by the parties in a proportion as may 18 be agreed upon and other terms as may be mutually satisfactory 19 to the parties including the authorization of the construction 20 of the facility by one of the parties acting as agent for all 21 of the parties and the ownership , operation, and control of 22 the facility by the port authority to the extent necessary or 23 appropriate. 24 Sec. 133. Section 28J.17, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 25 2020, is amended to read as follows: 26 a. A port authority may enter into a contract or other 27 arrangement with a person, railroad, utility company, 28 corporation, governmental agency including sewerage, drainage, 29 conservation, conservancy, or other improvement districts in 30 this or other states, or the governments or agencies of foreign 31 countries as may be necessary or convenient for the exercise 32 of the powers granted by this chapter . The port authority 33 may purchase, lease, or acquire land or other property in 34 any county of this state and in adjoining states for the 35 -82- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 82/ 116
H.F. 2641 accomplishment of authorized purposes of the port authority, or 1 for the improvement of the harbor and port authority facilities 2 over which the port authority may have jurisdiction including 3 development of port authority facilities in adjoining states. 4 The authority granted in this section to enter into contracts 5 or other arrangements with the federal government includes the 6 power to enter into any contracts, arrangements, or agreements 7 that may be necessary to hold and save harmless the United 8 States from damages due to the construction and maintenance by 9 the United States of work the United States undertakes. 10 Sec. 134. Section 28J.19, Code 2020, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 28J.19 Property tax exemption. 13 A port authority shall be exempt from and shall not be 14 required to pay taxes on real property that is purchased by a 15 port authority or real property belonging to a port authority 16 that is used exclusively for an authorized purpose , as provided 17 in section 427.1, subsection 34 . 18 Sec. 135. NEW SECTION . 28J.21A Loan agreements —— lease 19 contracts —— trust agreements. 20 1. Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context 21 otherwise requires: 22 a. “Lease contract” includes any certificates of 23 participation or other participatory interests in the lease 24 contract or obligations arising out of the lease contract. 25 b. “Loan agreement” includes any notes, certificates, or any 26 other participatory interests issued to evidence the parties’ 27 obligations arising out of the loan agreement. 28 2. Loan agreements. A port authority may enter into loan 29 agreements to borrow money to pay the costs of any facility, or 30 parts thereof, or to refund other obligations which are payable 31 from the net revenues of the port authority at lower, the same, 32 or higher rates of interest in accordance with the all of the 33 following terms and procedures: 34 a. A loan agreement entered into by a port authority may 35 -83- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 83/ 116
H.F. 2641 contain provisions similar to those in loan agreements between 1 private parties, including but not limited to any of the 2 following: 3 (1) The loan agreement may provide for the issuance 4 of notes, certificates of participation, or any other 5 participatory interests to evidence the parties’ obligations. 6 (2) The loan agreement may provide for maturity in one or 7 more installments. 8 (3) The loan agreement may be in registered form and carry 9 registration and conversion privileges. 10 (4) The loan agreement may be payable as to principal and 11 interest at times and places as specified. 12 (5) The loan agreement may be subject to terms of redemption 13 prior to maturity with or without a premium. 14 (6) The loan agreement may be in one or more denominations. 15 b. A provision of a loan agreement which stipulates that 16 a portion of the payments be applied as interest is subject 17 to chapter 74A and such interest may be at a variable rate or 18 rates changing from time to time in accordance with a base or 19 formula. Other laws relating to interest rates do not apply 20 and the provisions of chapter 75 are not applicable. 21 c. The board may authorize a loan agreement to be 22 payable solely from the net revenues of a port authority by 23 substantially following the authorization procedures of section 24 28J.21 for the issuance of revenue bonds. The resolution 25 authorizing the loan agreement may also prescribe additional 26 provisions, terms, conditions, and covenants that the port 27 authority deems advisable, consistent with this chapter, 28 including provisions for creating and maintaining reserve 29 funds and for the authorization of additional loan agreements 30 ranking on a parity with such loan agreements and additional 31 loan agreements junior and subordinate to such loan agreement, 32 and that such loan agreement shall rank on a parity with or 33 be junior and subordinate to any loan agreement which may be 34 then outstanding. A port authority loan agreement shall be 35 -84- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 84/ 116
H.F. 2641 a contract between the port authority and the lender and the 1 resolution shall be made part of the contract. 2 d. A loan agreement to which a port authority is a party 3 is an obligation of the political subdivisions comprising the 4 port authority for the purposes of chapters 502 and 636, and 5 is a lawful investment for any bank, trust company, savings 6 association, deposit guaranty association, investment company, 7 insurance company, insurance association, executor, guardian or 8 trustee, and any fiduciary responsible for the investment of 9 funds or having charge of the loan retirement funds or sinking 10 funds of any port authority, governmental agency, or taxing 11 district of this state, any pension and annuity retirement 12 system, the Iowa public employees’ retirement system, the 13 police officers and fire fighters retirement systems under 14 chapters 410 and 411, or a revolving fund of a governmental 15 agency of this state, and are acceptable as security for the 16 deposit of public funds under chapter 12C. 17 3. Lease contracts. A port authority may enter into lease 18 contracts for real or personal property comprising a port 19 authority facility, or parts thereof, in accordance with all of 20 the following terms and procedures: 21 a. A port authority shall lease property only for a term 22 which does not exceed the economic life of the property, as 23 determined by the board. 24 b. A lease contract entered into by a port authority may 25 contain provisions similar to those found in lease contracts 26 between private parties, including but not limited to any of 27 the following: 28 (1) The lease contract may provide for the issuance of 29 certificates of participation or other participatory interests 30 in the lease contracts or any obligations thereunder. 31 (2) The lease contract may provide for the lessee to pay any 32 of the costs of operation or ownership of the leased property 33 and for the right to purchase the leased property. 34 c. A provision of a lease contract which stipulates that a 35 -85- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 85/ 116
H.F. 2641 portion of the rent or lease payments be applied as interest 1 is subject to the provisions of chapter 74A and such interest 2 may be at a variable rate or rates changing from time to time 3 in accordance with a base or formula. Other laws relating to 4 interest rates shall not apply and the provisions of chapter 5 75 are not applicable. 6 d. The board may authorize a lease contract payable solely 7 from the net revenues of a port authority by substantially 8 following the authorization procedures set forth in section 9 28J.21 for the issuance of port authority revenue bonds. The 10 resolution authorizing the lease contract may also prescribe 11 additional provisions, terms, conditions, and covenants which 12 the port authority deems advisable, consistent with this 13 chapter, including provisions for creating and maintaining 14 reserve funds and the authorization of additional lease 15 contracts ranking on a parity with such lease contracts and 16 additional lease contracts junior and subordinate to such lease 17 contracts, and that such lease contracts shall rank on a parity 18 with or be junior and subordinate to any lease contract which 19 may be then outstanding. A port authority lease contract shall 20 be a contract between the port authority and the lessor and the 21 resolution shall be part of the contract. 22 e. A lease contract to which a port authority is a party 23 is an obligation of the political subdivisions comprising the 24 port authority for the purposes of chapters 502 and 636, and 25 is a lawful investment for any bank, trust company, savings 26 association, deposit guaranty association, investment company, 27 insurance company, insurance association, executor, guardian or 28 trustee, and any fiduciary responsible for the investment of 29 funds or having charge of the lease retirement funds or sinking 30 funds of any port authority, governmental agency or taxing 31 district of this state, any pension and annuity retirement 32 system, the Iowa public employees’ retirement system, the 33 police officers and fire fighters retirement systems under 34 chapters 410 and 411, or a revolving fund of a governmental 35 -86- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 86/ 116
H.F. 2641 agency of this state, and are acceptable as security for the 1 deposit of public funds under chapter 12C. 2 f. A contract for construction by a private party of 3 property to be leased by a port authority is not a contract for 4 a public improvement and shall not be subject to the provisions 5 of chapter 26 and section 28J.3, subsection 3. This paragraph 6 applies to all contracts that are subject to this subsection, 7 notwithstanding section 28J.9, subsection 18, or any other 8 provision of law that might otherwise apply, including a 9 requirement of notice, competitive bidding or selection, or 10 for the provision of security. However, if a contract is 11 funded in advance by means of the lessor depositing moneys to 12 be administered by a port authority with the port authority’s 13 obligation to make rent or lease payments commencing with 14 its receipt of moneys, a contract for construction of the 15 property in question awarded by the port authority is a public 16 improvement and is subject to the provisions of chapter 26. 17 4. Trust agreements. 18 a. In the discretion of the port authority, a loan agreement 19 or a lease contract authorized under this section and the port 20 authority’s obligations thereunder may be secured by a trust 21 agreement between the port authority and a corporate trustee 22 that may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a 23 trust company within this or any other state. Subject to the 24 other provisions of this paragraph, the corporate trustee may 25 also be the lender under a loan agreement or the lessor under a 26 lease contract authorized under this section. 27 b. The trust agreement may provide for the issuance of 28 notes to evidence the port authority’s obligations under a loan 29 agreement to which the port authority is a party. The trust 30 agreement may also provide for the issuance of certificates 31 of participation or other participatory interests in a lease 32 contract to which a port authority is a party. The trust 33 agreement, or any resolution authorizing the loan agreement or 34 the lease contract, may pledge or assign revenues of the port 35 -87- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 87/ 116
H.F. 2641 authority to be received as payment of obligations under the 1 loan agreement or the lease contract and may contain provisions 2 for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the 3 lender, the lessor, or the holders of notes evidencing the 4 port authority’s obligations under the loan agreement. These 5 provisions may include covenants setting forth the duties of 6 the port authority in relation to the acquisition of property, 7 the construction, improvement, maintenance, repair, operation, 8 and insurance of the port authority facility in connection 9 with which the loan agreement or the lease contract is 10 authorized, the rentals or other charges to be imposed for the 11 use or services of any port authority facility, the custody, 12 safeguarding, and application of all moneys, and provisions for 13 the employment of consulting engineers in connection with the 14 construction or operation of any port authority facility. 15 c. A bank or trust company incorporated under the laws 16 of this state that acts as the depository of the proceeds or 17 borrowings provided under the loan agreement or lease contract 18 or of revenues, shall furnish any indemnifying bonds and may 19 pledge any securities that are required by the port authority. 20 The trust agreement may set forth the rights and remedies of 21 the lender, the lessor, or the holders of notes evidencing the 22 port authority’s obligations under the loan agreement and may 23 restrict the individual right of action by the lender, the 24 lessor, or the holders of notes evidencing the port authority’s 25 obligations under the loan agreement as is customary in trust 26 agreements or trust indentures securing similar loan agreements 27 or lease contracts. The trust agreement may contain any other 28 provisions that the port authority determines reasonable and 29 proper for the security of the lender, the lessor, or the 30 holders of notes evidencing the port authority’s obligations 31 under the loan agreement. All expenses incurred in carrying 32 out the provisions of the trust agreement may be treated as 33 a part of the cost of the operation of the port authority 34 facility. 35 -88- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 88/ 116
H.F. 2641 5. Exclusions. Port authority loan agreements and lease 1 contracts authorized under this chapter shall not constitute 2 a debt, indebtedness, or a pledge of the faith and credit of 3 the port authority or the state or any political subdivision 4 of the state, within the meaning of any state constitutional 5 provision or statutory limitation, nor constitute or give rise 6 to a pecuniary liability of the port authority, any political 7 subdivisions comprising the port authority, the state, or 8 any political subdivision of the state, or a charge against 9 the general credit or taxing power of the port authority. 10 Any political subdivisions comprising the port authority, 11 the state, or any political subdivision of the state, and 12 the holders or owners of the obligations owed under a loan 13 agreement or lease contract shall not have taxes levied by the 14 state or by a taxing authority of a governmental agency of the 15 state for the payment of the principal of or interest owed on 16 such obligations. However, a loan agreement or lease contract 17 and the obligation owed thereunder are payable solely from the 18 revenues and funds pledged for their payment as authorized 19 by this chapter. All loan agreements and lease contracts 20 authorized under this chapter and the evidence of obligations 21 owed under such loan agreements or lease contracts such shall 22 contain a statement to the effect that the loan agreement or 23 lease contract authorized under this chapter and the evidence 24 of obligations owed under the loan agreement or lease contract, 25 as to both principal and interest, are not debts of the port 26 authority or the state or any political subdivision of the 27 state, but are payable solely from revenues and funds pledged 28 for their payment. 29 6. Judicial proceedings. 30 a. The sole remedy for a breach or default of a term of 31 any port authority loan agreement or lease contract authorized 32 under this chapter is a proceeding in law or in equity by 33 suit, action, or mandamus to enforce and compel performance of 34 the duties required by this chapter and of the terms of the 35 -89- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 89/ 116
H.F. 2641 resolution authorizing the loan agreement or lease contract, 1 or to obtain the appointment of a receiver to take possession 2 of and operate the port authority and to perform the duties 3 required by this chapter and the terms of the resolution 4 authorizing the loan agreement or lease contract. 5 b. An action shall not be brought after fifteen days from 6 the time the loan agreement or lease contract is authorized by 7 the port authority with regards to any of the following: 8 (1) The legality of the port authority loan agreement or 9 lease contract. 10 (2) The power of a port authority to authorize the port 11 authority loan agreement or lease contract. 12 (3) The effectiveness of any proceedings relating to the 13 authorization of the port authority loan agreement or lease 14 contract. 15 Sec. 136. Section 28J.25, Code 2020, is amended to read as 16 follows: 17 28J.25 Funds and property held in trust —— use and deposit of 18 funds. 19 All revenues, funds, properties, and assets acquired by the 20 port authority under this chapter , whether as proceeds from the 21 sale of port authority revenue bonds, pledge orders, borrowings 22 under a loan agreement, entering into a lease contract, 23 proceeds from the issuance of certificates of participation 24 or any other participatory interests in such loan agreement 25 or lease contract or as revenues, shall be held in trust for 26 the purposes of carrying out the port authority’s powers and 27 duties, shall be used and reused as provided in this chapter , 28 and shall at no time be part of other public funds. Such funds, 29 except as otherwise provided in a resolution authorizing port 30 authority revenue bonds or pledge orders, the loan agreement or 31 lease contract, or in a trust agreement securing the same, or 32 except when invested pursuant to section 28J.26 , shall be kept 33 in depositories selected by the port authority in the manner 34 provided in chapter 12C , and the deposits shall be secured 35 -90- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 90/ 116
H.F. 2641 as provided in that chapter. The resolution authorizing the 1 issuance of revenue bonds or pledge orders, the loan agreement 2 or lease contract, or the trust agreement securing such bonds 3 or pledge orders, shall provide that any officer to whom, or 4 any bank or trust company to which, such moneys are paid shall 5 act as trustee of such moneys and hold and apply them for the 6 purposes hereof, subject to such conditions as this chapter and 7 such resolution or trust agreement provide. 8 Sec. 137. Section 28J.26, subsection 1, Code 2020, is 9 amended to read as follows: 10 1. If a port authority has surplus funds after making all 11 deposits into all funds required by the terms, covenants, 12 conditions, and provisions of outstanding revenue bonds, pledge 13 orders, loan agreements, or lease contracts and refunding bonds 14 which are payable from the revenues of the port authority 15 and after complying with all of the requirements, terms, 16 covenants, conditions, and provisions of the proceedings and 17 resolutions pursuant to which revenue bonds, pledge orders, 18 and refunding bonds are issued or the loan agreement or lease 19 contract is authorized , the board may transfer the surplus 20 funds to any other fund of the port authority in accordance 21 with this chapter and chapter 12C , provided that a transfer 22 shall not be made if it conflicts with any of the requirements, 23 terms, covenants, conditions, or provisions of a resolution 24 authorizing the issuance of revenue bonds, pledge orders, 25 or other obligations which are or loan agreements or lease 26 contracts payable from the revenues of the port authority which 27 are then outstanding. 28 Sec. 138. Section 427.1, subsection 34, Code 2020, is 29 amended to read as follows: 30 34. Port authority property. The property of a port 31 authority created pursuant to section 28J.2 , when devoted to 32 public use and not held for pecuniary profit , or property 33 purchased by a port authority . 34 EXPLANATION 35 -91- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 91/ 116
H.F. 2641 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 1 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 2 This bill relates to state taxation and related laws of 3 the state, including the administration by the department 4 of revenue (department) of certain tax credits and refunds, 5 income taxes, moneys and credits taxes, sales and use taxes, 6 by modifying provisions relating to reinstatement of business 7 entities and to the assessment and valuation of property, the 8 Iowa reinvestment Act, horse racing, and port authorities. The 9 bill is organized into divisions. 10 DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE ADMINISTRATION AND PENALTY PROVISIONS. 11 The amendment to Code section 421.6 enhances the readability of 12 the Code section by including in the definition of “return” the 13 moneys and credits tax turn administered by the department of 14 revenue under Code section 533.329. 15 The bill enacts new Code section 421.17(36) which permits 16 the director of revenue to enter into Code chapter 28E 17 agreements with the state fair or a county or district fair 18 to collect and remit sales taxes and fees from sellers making 19 retail sales on the grounds owned by the fair or through events 20 conducted by the fair. 21 The amendment to Code section 421.27(1) provides that in 22 the case of a specified business with no tax shown due or 23 required to be shown due that fails to timely file their 24 income tax return or information return shall pay the greater 25 of the following penalty amounts: $200; or an amount equal 26 to 10 percent of the imputed Iowa liability of the specified 27 business, not to exceed $25,000. 28 The amendment to Code section 421.27(1) provides that the 29 penalty for individuals or specified businesses that fail to 30 timely file a return may be waived under certain circumstances. 31 The provision applies to tax years beginning on or after 32 January 1, 2022. 33 The amendment to Code section 421.27(4) provides that the 34 penalty for a specified business that willfully fails to file a 35 -92- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 92/ 116
H.F. 2641 return with no tax shown due or required to be shown due with 1 the intent to evade such a filing requirement or reporting 2 Iowa-source income, the penalty imposed shall be the greater 3 of $1,500 or an amount equal to 75 percent of the imputed Iowa 4 liability of the specified business. The provision applies to 5 tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. 6 The amendment to Code section 421.27(4) expands penalty 7 provisions by providing that a person who willfully fails to 8 file a return or deposit form with intent to evade a filing 9 requirement shall be subject to a penalty of 75 percent of the 10 tax added to the amount of tax shown due or required to be shown 11 due, in lieu of other penalties. The provision applies to tax 12 years beginning on or after January 1, 2022. 13 The amendment to Code section 421.27(6) makes numerous 14 changes to the criminal offense of fraudulent practice 15 by expanding the criminal offense to include a person who 16 willfully makes a false application for an exemption or benefit 17 with the intent to receive the exemption or benefit to which 18 the person is not entitled. 19 The amendment to Code section 421.27(6) also expands the 20 fraudulent practice criminal offense to include when a person 21 willfully submits any false information, document, or document 22 containing false information in support of an application 23 for a refund, credit, exemption, reimbursement, rebate, or 24 other payment or benefit with the intent to evade taxes; 25 and to include when a person willfully submits any false 26 information, document, or document containing false information 27 in support of an application for a refund, credit, exemption, 28 reimbursement, rebate, or other payment or benefit to which the 29 person is not entitled. 30 A person who commits fraudulent practice under Code section 31 421.76(6), in addition to the criminal penalties, is liable for 32 a penalty equal to 75 percent of the refund, credit, exemption, 33 reimbursement, rebate, or other payment or benefit being 34 fraudulently claimed. 35 -93- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 93/ 116
H.F. 2641 The bill enacts new Code section 421.27(8) which defines 1 “imputed Iowa liability” and “specified business”. The 2 provision applies to tax years beginning on or after January 3 1, 2022. 4 The bill enacts new Code section 421.27(9) by adding an 5 additional penalty under Code section 421.27 in the amount 6 of $1,000 if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return within 90 7 days of written notice by the department that the taxpayer is 8 required to file such a return. The provision applies to a 9 return a taxpayer is required to file on or after January 1, 10 2022. 11 The bill enacts new Code section 421.27A by creating a 12 criminal offense for perjury. Currently, a different perjury 13 criminal offense exists in Code section 720.2. A person 14 commits perjury under the following circumstances in the bill: 15 the person makes a document containing false information in 16 support of an application for refund, credit, exemption, 17 reimbursement, rebate, or other payment or benefit with intent 18 to evade tax; the person makes a document containing false 19 information with intent to unlawfully receive a refund, credit, 20 exemption, reimbursement, rebate, or other payment or benefit, 21 to which the person is not entitled; the person knowingly makes 22 any false affidavit; the person knowingly swears or affirms 23 falsely to any matter or thing required by the terms of title X 24 of the Code (financial resources) to be sworn to or affirmed. 25 A person who commits the criminal offense of perjury under new 26 Code section 421.27A commits a class “D” felony. A class “D” 27 felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years 28 and a fine of at least $750 but not more than $7,500. 29 The bill enacts new Code section 421.59 relating to a 30 power of attorney or other authority to act on behalf of the 31 taxpayer. The bill formalizes a process for the following 32 persons to act and receive information on behalf of and 33 exercise all of the rights of a taxpayer, regardless of whether 34 a power of attorney has been filed with the department: a 35 -94- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 94/ 116
H.F. 2641 guardian, conservator, or custodian appointed by the court; a 1 receiver appointed pursuant to Code chapter 680; an individual 2 who has been named as an authorized representative on a 3 fiduciary return filed under Code section 422.14 (fiduciary 4 return) or Code chapter 450 (inheritance tax); an individual 5 holding a title or position within a corporation, association, 6 partnership, or other business entity; a licensed attorney 7 who has appeared on behalf of the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s 8 estate; and a parent or legal guardian of the taxpayer who has 9 not reached the age of majority. 10 New Code section 421.59 also authorizes the department to 11 enter into a memorandum of understanding with the taxpayer 12 for each employee, officer, or member of a third-party entity 13 engaged with or otherwise hired by a taxpayer to manage 14 the taxpayer’s tax matters, in lieu of requiring a power of 15 attorney for each person. 16 The bill enacts new Code section 421.60(11) which allows a 17 taxpayer to elect to receive correspondence electronically from 18 the department rather than by regular mail. 19 The amendments to Code section 421.62 provide that the 20 regulations relating to tax return preparers apply to an 21 income tax return or claim or refund under Code chapter 422 22 (individual, corporate, and franchise taxes), but do not apply 23 to withholding returns under Code section 422.16. 24 The amendment to Code section 421.64 enhances the 25 readability of the Code section. 26 The amendment to Code section 422.20(1) adds an intent 27 element “willfully or recklessly” to the criminal offense 28 related to the unlawful disclosure of tax return information 29 by state personnel or former state personnel. A person who 30 commits a violation under Code section 422.20(1) commits a 31 serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by 32 confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least 33 $315 but not more than $1,875. 34 The amendment to Code section 422.20(3) provides that tax 35 -95- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 95/ 116
H.F. 2641 return information may be disclosed to authorized individuals 1 pursuant to new Code section 421.59 created in the bill. 2 The bill enacts new Code section 422.20(3A) permitting the 3 director of revenue to disclose the tax return information of 4 a partnership, limited liability company, or S corporation to 5 a person who was a partner, shareholder, or member of such an 6 entity during any part of the period covered by the tax return. 7 The bill enacts new Code section 422.20(3B) specifying the 8 information the department is required to redact prior to 9 the disclosure of the record in an appeal or contested case. 10 The bill specifies the department may also redact other tax 11 information from the record in an appeal or contested case, if 12 the taxpayer proves by clear and convincing evidence that the 13 release of the tax information would disclose a trade secret 14 or be an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. The bill 15 permits the department to disclose information that is required 16 to be redacted if the department determines such information is 17 necessary to the resolution or decision of the case. 18 The bill enacts new Code section 422.25(1)(c) (income tax) 19 that provides the period of examination and determination is 20 unlimited under title X (financial resources) in any action 21 by the department to recover or rescind a tax expenditure 22 as defined in Code section 2.48, or any other incentive or 23 assistance administered by the economic development authority. 24 The amendment takes effect upon enactment. The bill also 25 provides that it is the intent of the general assembly that the 26 amendment to Code section 422.25(1) is a conforming amendment 27 consistent with current law, and that the amendment does not 28 change the application of current law. This provision takes 29 effect upon enactment. 30 The amendment to Code section 422.69 requires that all 31 fees, taxes, interest, and penalties under Code chapter 422 32 (individual income, corporate, and franchise taxes) shall 33 be paid to the department of revenue rather than the state 34 treasurer. 35 -96- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 96/ 116
H.F. 2641 The amendment to Code section 422.72(1)(a) adds the intent 1 element of “willfully or recklessly” to the criminal offense 2 related to the unlawful disclosure by state personnel or 3 former state personnel of the business affairs, operations, 4 or information obtained through a tax-related investigation. 5 A person who unlawfully discloses such information commits a 6 serious misdemeanor under Code section 422.72(4). A serious 7 misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one 8 year and a fine of at least $315 but not more than $1,875. 9 The bill enacts new Code section 422.72(7A), a similar 10 provision to new Code section 422.20(3B) in the bill. New Code 11 section 422.72(7A) specifies the information the department 12 is required to redact prior to the disclosure to the general 13 public of the record in an appeal or contested case. The 14 bill specifies that the department may also redact other tax 15 information from the record in an appeal or contested case, if 16 the taxpayer proves by clear and convincing evidence that the 17 release of the tax information would disclose a trade secret 18 or be an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. The bill 19 permits the department to disclose information that is required 20 to be redacted if the department determines such information is 21 necessary to the resolution or decision of the case. 22 The bill enacts new Code section 423.37(4) (sales and use 23 tax) that provides the period of examination and determination 24 is unlimited under title X (financial resources) in any action 25 by the department to recover or rescind a tax expenditure 26 as defined in Code section 2.48 or any other incentive or 27 assistance administered by the economic development authority. 28 The amendment takes effect upon enactment. The bill also 29 provides that it is the intent of the general assembly that the 30 amendment to Code section 423.37(4) is a conforming amendment 31 consistent with current law, and that the amendment does not 32 change the application of current law. This provision takes 33 effect upon enactment. 34 The amendment to Code section 428A.1 (real estate 35 -97- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 97/ 116
H.F. 2641 transfer tax) provides that a county recorder shall record 1 the declaration of value but is prohibited from charging a 2 recording fee for the filing. 3 The amendment to Code section 441.48 enhances the 4 readability of the Code section by specifying the board of 5 supervisors or city council, as applicable, shall provide 6 the department with notice of intent to protest prior to the 7 expiration of the 10 days’ notice to adjust the valuation of 8 any class of property issued by the department. 9 The amendments to Code sections 489.706, 490.1422, 501.813, 10 and 504.1423, remove the role of the department in the 11 application for reinstatement by a limited liability company, 12 corporation, cooperative, or nonprofit corporation after the 13 dissolution of such an entity. 14 The bill enacts new Code section 533.329(03) by specifying 15 that a money and credit tax return prepared by a credit union 16 shall be on a form prepared by the department of revenue, and 17 shall be filed with the department on or before the last day of 18 April. 19 The bill amends Code section 533.329(3) relating to 20 enforcement of the moneys and credits tax paid by credit 21 unions. 22 SALES AND USE TAX. The amendments to Code sections 321G.4 23 (snowmobiles) and 321I.4 (all-terrain vehicles) require the 24 county recorder to collect sales or use tax if an owner of such 25 a vehicle is unable to present satisfactory evidence that the 26 sales or use tax has been paid. 27 The amendment to Code section 423.2(6)(bs) specifies that 28 any services arising from or related to software sold as 29 tangible personal property are subject to the sales tax. 30 The amendment to Code section 423.2(8)(d)(1) specifies that 31 the following is not subject to the sales tax: the retail 32 sale of a specified digital product and a service where the 33 specified digital product is essential and exclusive to the use 34 of the service, and the true object of the transaction is the 35 -98- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 98/ 116
H.F. 2641 service. 1 The amendment to Code section 423.3(3A) provides that the 2 sales price from the sale of a commercial recreation service 3 offering the opportunity to hunt a preserve whitetail is 4 exempt from the sales tax if the sale occurred between July 5 1, 2005, and December 31, 2015. This provision takes effect 6 upon enactment an applies retroactively to July 1, 2005. The 7 bill prohibits any refunds resulting from the amendment to Code 8 section 423.3(3A). 9 The amendment to Code section 423.3(31) specifies that 10 the sales price of tangible personal property or specified 11 digital products sold to, or of services furnished to a 12 tribal government as defined in Code section 216A.161, or the 13 instrumentalities of such tribal government are exempt from the 14 sales tax under most circumstances. 15 The bill enacts new Code section 423.3(60A) exempting from 16 the sales tax the sales price from sales of diapers eligible 17 for medical assistance as defined in Code section 249A.2. 18 The amendments to Code section 423.3(80)(b) and (c) specify 19 that services performed pursuant to a written construction 20 contract with a designated exempt entity as defined in Code 21 section 423.3(80)(a)(1) are exempt from the sales tax. 22 Currently, the construction contract is not required to be a 23 written contract and only building materials, supplies, and 24 equipment used in such a contract are exempt from the sales 25 tax. The bill also provides that the building materials, 26 supplies, equipment, and services are exempt from the sales 27 tax only if the property that is subject to the construction 28 project becomes public property or the property of a designated 29 exempt entity, in addition to the requirement that the 30 exempt items be completely consumed in the performance of the 31 construction contract. 32 The amendment to Code section 423.4(1), relating to refunds 33 of sales or use taxes to tax-exempt entities, enhances the 34 readability of the Code section by defining a “designated 35 -99- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 99/ 116
H.F. 2641 exempt entity” and thus removing repeated references to each 1 exempt entity in the Code section. The bill also adds a tribal 2 government to the definition of a designated exempt entity. 3 The bill strikes the terms “goods, wares, and merchandise” and 4 uses the terms “building materials, supplies, and equipment” 5 for purposes of claiming the exemption, when a designated 6 exempt entity makes an application to the department for the 7 refund of the sales or use tax upon the sales price of all 8 sales or services related to the performance of a written 9 construction contract. Additionally, if the sales price of 10 all building materials, supplies, equipment, or services 11 related to the performance of a written construction contract 12 are to be exempt from the sales or use tax under the bill, 13 all of the following must apply: the building materials, 14 supplies, equipment, or services are completely consumed in the 15 performance of a construction project; the property that is the 16 subject of the construction project becomes public property or 17 the property of an exempt entity; and the building materials, 18 supplies, equipment, or services furnished are not used in 19 the performance of a construction contract with a designated 20 exempt entity in connection with the construction of certain 21 facilities. 22 The amendments to Code section 423.4(2)(a) and (b) relate 23 to construction contracts for transportation projects by 24 specifying the contractor shall pay sales or use tax for the 25 services related to such contracts, and by making terminology 26 more consistent in the subsection. 27 The amendments to Code sections 423.4(2) and 423.4(6) make 28 the terminology more consistent with other changes in the bill. 29 The amendment to Code section 423.5(1)(b) strikes the 30 imposition of a 6 percent excise tax on the use of manufactured 31 housing, or the purchase price if such housing is sold in the 32 form of tangible personal property, or the installed purchase 33 price if such housing is sold in the form of realty. 34 The amendment to Code section 423.29(1) provides that a 35 -100- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 100/ 116
H.F. 2641 retailer maintaining a place of business in this state and 1 making taxable sales shall, at the time of making such sales, 2 collect the sales tax. The bill also provides that it is 3 the intent of the general assembly that the amendment to 4 Code section 423.29(1) is a conforming amendment consistent 5 with current law, and that the amendment does not change the 6 application of current law. 7 The amendment to Code section 423.33(1) enhances the 8 readability of the Code section by specifying that if a 9 purchaser fails to pay sales tax to a retailer required to 10 collect the sales tax, then the purchaser shall pay a use 11 tax directly to the department. The bill specifies that the 12 retailer and purchaser are jointly liable for the failure 13 to pay either the sales or use tax in most circumstances. 14 Additionally, the bill provides that it is the intent of the 15 general assembly that the addition of “joint liability” is a 16 conforming amendment consistent with current law, and that 17 the amendment does not change the application of current law. 18 The bill provides that if the purchaser pays the use tax, 19 the retailer remains liable for any local option sales and 20 services tax under Code chapter 423B that the retailer failed 21 to collect. 22 INCOME TAX. The bill strikes and replaces Code section 23 422.9(3)(c). The bill provides that a taxpayer may elect 24 to waive the entire carryback period with respect to an 25 Iowa net operating loss for any taxable year, in the manner 26 prescribed by the department, and by the due date for filing 27 the taxpayer’s return, including extensions of time. After the 28 election is made for any taxable year, the election shall be 29 irrevocable for such taxable year. If an election has been 30 properly made, the bill provides that the Iowa net operating 31 loss shall be carried forward 20 taxable years. 32 The amendment to Code section 422.9(3)(d) modifies the 33 election for an Iowa farming loss, which may be carried back 34 for five taxable years prior to the taxable year of the loss. 35 -101- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 101/ 116
H.F. 2641 The bill specifies that a farming business that has an Iowa 1 farming loss may make an election to carry back the loss for 2 five taxable years, in the manner prescribed by the department, 3 and shall be made by the due date for filing the taxpayer’s 4 return, including extensions of time. After the election is 5 made for any taxable year, the bill provides the election shall 6 be irrevocable for such taxable year. 7 The division applies to tax years beginning on or after 8 January 1, 2020. 9 SCHOOL TUITION TAX CREDIT —— FUNDING. Beginning January 10 1, 2022, the bill allows the total approved school tuition 11 tax credits, currently set at $15 million for calendar year 12 2020, to increase each calendar year, if the amount of claimed 13 tax credits from the preceding calendar year are equal to or 14 greater than 90 percent of the total approved school tuition 15 tax credits for the calendar year, until reaching a maximum of 16 amount of $20 million per calendar year. 17 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES TAX CREDIT. The amendments to Code 18 sections 15.335, 422.10, and 422.33 update references to the 19 Internal Revenue Code relating to the alternative simplified 20 credit for increasing research activities. 21 The division takes effect upon enactment and applies 22 retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years beginning on 23 or after that date. 24 PARTNERSHIP AND PASS-THROUGH ENTITY AUDITS AND REPORTING 25 OF FEDERAL ADJUSTMENTS. The amendment to Code section 26 421.27(2)(c) specifies that a taxpayer is required to pay 27 a penalty of 5 percent of the tax due, unless the taxpayer 28 provides written notification to the department of a federal 29 audit while it is in progress and voluntarily files an amended 30 return which includes the final disposition of the audit 31 and final federal adjustments to taxes paid within 180 days 32 of the final determination date. The bill defines “final 33 determination date” to generally mean the first day on which no 34 federal adjustments to taxes arising from the audit or other 35 -102- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 102/ 116
H.F. 2641 action remain to be finally determined. In cases of a final 1 federal partnership adjustment arising from a partnership 2 level audit, the taxpayer voluntarily and timely complies with 3 reporting and payment requirements under new Code section 4 422.25A(4) and (5) created in the bill. 5 The bill enacts new Code section 422.7(59) providing that 6 any income subtracted from federal taxable income shall be 7 added back in computing net income for state individual income 8 tax purposes when federal adjustments are made to taxes in the 9 adjustment year. The bill defines “adjustment year” to mean 10 the year in which the final determination of the adjustment 11 occurs. 12 The amendment to Code section 422.25 adds definitions to the 13 Code section for “federal adjustment”, “federal adjustments 14 report”, “final determination date”, and “final federal 15 adjustment”. 16 The bill enacts new Code section 422.25A which creates a 17 process for audited partnerships and their direct and indirect 18 partners to report final federal partnership adjustments to 19 the department. The bill provides that the state partnership 20 representative for the reviewed year shall have sole authority 21 to act on behalf of the partnership. The bill creates 22 reporting and payment requirements for audited partnerships 23 and their partners subject to final federal adjustments. 24 The bill permits an audited partnership or a tiered partner 25 (partner that is a partnership or pass-through entity) to make 26 irrevocable elections about the payment of any adjustments, 27 and specifies the consequences of making certain elections. 28 The bill permits an audited partnership or tiered partner to 29 enter into an agreement with the department to use alternative 30 reporting and payment methods. The bill permits the department 31 to assess additional Iowa income tax, interest, and penalties 32 arising from a federal partnership adjustments in the same 33 manner as provided in other tax-related provisions. 34 The bill enacts new Code section 422.25B that requires 35 -103- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 103/ 116
H.F. 2641 the state partnership representative acting on behalf of the 1 partnership for the reviewed year to be the partnership’s 2 federal partnership representative with respect to an action 3 required or permitted to be taken by a state partnership 4 representative, unless the partnership designates in writing in 5 the manner prescribed by the department another person to act 6 as the state partnership representative. 7 The bill enacts new Code section 422.25C relating to 8 partnership or pass-through entity audits and examinations. 9 The bill provides that for tax years beginning on or after 10 January 1, 2020, any adjustments to a partnership’s or 11 pass-through entity’s taxes or an adjustment allocated to a 12 partner’s taxes as a result of a department audit shall be 13 determined at the partnership or pass-through entity level in 14 the same manner as provided by federal law. The bill specifies 15 that the state partnership representative shall have the sole 16 authority to act on behalf of the partnership or pass-through 17 entity with respect to any actions taken due to the audit, 18 including appealing decisions to the director of revenue or 19 seeking judicial review of the director’s decision. The 20 provisions of new Code section 422.25C may be applied to tax 21 years beginning before January 1, 2020, if the partnership or 22 pass-through entity and the department agree. 23 The bill enacts new Code section 422.35(26) providing that 24 any income subtracted from federal taxable income shall be 25 added back in computing net income for state corporate income 26 tax purposes when federal adjustments are made to taxes in the 27 adjustment year. The bill defines “adjustment year” to mean 28 the year in which the final determination of the adjustment 29 occurs. 30 The bill amends Code section 422.39 by specifying that Code 31 sections relating to payments of interest, computation of tax, 32 liens, and final reports of fiduciaries apply to not just 33 payments and collections but to reporting, examinations, and 34 assessments with respect to corporations including pass-through 35 -104- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 104/ 116
H.F. 2641 entities organized as corporations. 1 The amendment to Code section 422.73 relates to credits 2 against taxes due because of errors. The bill changes the 3 period of limitation (statute of limitations) for a claim for 4 a refund of or a credit against individual income tax by a 5 taxpayer to one year from the final determination date of any 6 final adjustment with respect to the particular tax year to 7 claim an income tax refund or credit. Currently, a claim for 8 a refund of or a credit against the individual income tax by 9 a taxpayer is six months from the final disposition of any 10 income tax matter between the taxpayer and the internal revenue 11 service. The bill makes other changes relating to agreements 12 entered into by the department and the internal revenue 13 service for the transmission of federal income tax reports on 14 individuals who have been involved in an income tax matter with 15 the internal revenue service. 16 The division applies to federal adjustments and federal 17 partnership adjustments that have a final determination date 18 after the effective date of the division. 19 SETOFF PROCEDURES —— RULEMAKING —— EFFECTIVE DATE. The 20 bill modifies the effective date of either Senate File 2328 or 21 House File 2565 (setoff procedures), by providing that either 22 Senate File 2328 or House File 2565, if enacted, take effect 23 on the later of January 1, 2021, or the effective date of the 24 rules adopted by the department of revenue implementing the 25 bill other than the adopting of transitional rules by the 26 department. This provision takes effect upon enactment, and 27 applies retroactively to the effective date of either Act. 28 BUSINESS INTEREST EXPENSE DEDUCTION. The federal Tax Cuts 29 and Jobs Act (TCJA) created a new limitation on the deduction 30 of business interest expense for tax years beginning on or 31 after January 1, 2018. Currently, the state couples with 32 federal law limiting the deduction of business interest expense 33 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 34 The bill decouples, for Iowa individual and corporate income 35 -105- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 105/ 116
H.F. 2641 tax purposes, from the federal limitation on deduction of 1 business interest expenses for tax years beginning on or after 2 January 1, 2020. 3 The decoupling from the federal limitation on deduction 4 of business interest expense does not apply during any tax 5 year in which the additional first-year depreciation allowance 6 authorized in section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code 7 (bonus depreciation) applies in computing net income for state 8 tax purposes. 9 For any tax year in which a taxpayer is not permitted to 10 deduct any amount of interest expense paid or accrued in a 11 previous taxable year due to the allowance of the additional 12 first-year depreciation, the bill prohibits the deduction of 13 any amount of interest expense paid or accrued in a previous 14 taxable year in the current taxable year by reason of the 15 carryforward of disallowed business interest provisions of 16 section 163(j)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if either of 17 the following apply: the interest expense was originally paid 18 or accrued during a tax year in which there was a decoupling 19 from the federal limitation on business expense, or the 20 interest expense was originally paid or accrued during a tax 21 year in which the taxpayer was not required to file an Iowa 22 return. 23 GLOBAL INTANGIBLE LOW-TAXED INCOME (GILTI). Federal 24 law includes in a taxpayer’s gross income global intangible 25 low-taxed income (GILTI) as defined in section 951A of the 26 Internal Revenue Code, subject to a deduction equal to 50 27 percent of the corporation’s GILTI under section 250(a)(1)(B) 28 of the Internal Revenue Code. The bill enacts new Code section 29 422.35(27) that allows a corporate taxpayer to deduct GILTI 30 under section 951A of the Internal Revenue Code. 31 RESCISSION OF RULES. The division rescinds rules relating 32 to GILTI under section 951A of the Internal Revenue Code. 33 The division takes effect upon enactment, and applies 34 retroactively to January 1, 2019, for tax years beginning on 35 -106- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 106/ 116
H.F. 2641 or after that date. 1 IOWA REINVESTMENT ACT. Code chapter 15J, the “Iowa 2 Reinvestment Act”, authorizes municipalities (a city or 3 a county) to establish reinvestment districts and receive 4 remittances of specified amounts of state sales tax and state 5 hotel and motel tax revenues collected in those districts 6 for use in undertaking projects in the district. Eligible 7 municipalities must seek approval from the economic development 8 authority board to establish a reinvestment district. Code 9 chapter 15J currently prohibits the board from approving a 10 proposed district plan on or after July 1, 2018, and imposes a 11 $100 million aggregate limit of state sales tax revenues and 12 state hotel and motel tax revenues that may be approved by the 13 board for remittance to all municipalities. 14 The bill establishes an additional period of time for the 15 board to approve reinvestment districts, beginning July 1, 16 2020, and ending July 1, 2025, and establishes an additional 17 $100 million aggregate limit of state sales tax revenues and 18 state hotel and motel tax revenues that may be approved by the 19 board for remittance to all municipalities for those districts 20 approved on or after July 1, 2020, but before July 1, 2025. 21 The bill also expands the definition of “municipality” 22 to include a joint board or other legal entity established 23 or designated in an agreement between two or more contiguous 24 cities or counties pursuant to Code chapter 28E. The bill also 25 makes corresponding changes to other provisions of Code chapter 26 15J to reflect such municipalities’ authority under the Iowa 27 reinvestment Act. 28 As part of the criteria for establishing a district, current 29 law requires the district to consist of contiguous parcels not 30 to exceed 25 acres in total. For districts approved under the 31 bill on or after July 1, 2020, the area comprising the district 32 may consist of contiguous parcels not to exceed 75 acres in 33 total. 34 Part of the approval criteria for a district includes the 35 -107- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 107/ 116
H.F. 2641 requirement that the amount of proposed capital investment 1 within the proposed district related to retail businesses does 2 not exceed 50 percent of the total capital investment for all 3 proposed projects in the proposed district plan, excluding “new 4 lessors”, as defined in Code section 15J.2, from the definition 5 of “retail business”. The bill adds businesses engaged in an 6 activity subject to the sales tax under Code section 423.2(3) 7 to that exclusion from the definition of “retail business”. 8 The bill also modifies the calculation of new state sales 9 tax revenue and new hotel and motel tax revenue that are to be 10 remitted to a reinvestment district established on or after 11 July 1, 2020, to subtract out specified amounts of sales based 12 on sales data from existing businesses classified as “new 13 retail establishments” or “new lessors”, within the meaning of 14 Code chapter 15J. 15 Code section 15J.7 prohibits revenues received by a 16 municipality from being used for a project that includes 17 relocation of a commercial or industrial enterprise not 18 presently located within the municipality. “Relocation” 19 is defined in Code section 15J.7 to mean the closure or 20 substantial reduction of an enterprise’s existing operations 21 in one area of the state and the initiation of substantially 22 the same operation in the same county or a contiguous county in 23 the state. The bill provides, however, that if the initiation 24 of operations includes an expanded scope or nature of the 25 enterprise’s existing operations, the new operation shall not 26 be considered to be “substantially the same operation”. 27 Code section 15J.8 provides that as of the date 20 years 28 after the district’s commencement date, the department of 29 revenue shall cease to deposit state sales tax revenues and 30 state hotel and motel tax revenues into the district’s account 31 within the fund, unless the municipality dissolves the district 32 prior to that date. The bill provides that, upon request of 33 the municipality prior to the dissolution of the district, 34 and following a determination by the economic development 35 -108- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 108/ 116
H.F. 2641 authority board that the amounts of new state sales tax revenue 1 and new state hotel and motel tax revenue deposited in the 2 municipality’s reinvestment project fund are substantially 3 lower than the amounts established by the board when the 4 district was approved, the board may extend the district’s 5 20-year period of time for depositing and receiving revenues by 6 up to five additional years if such an extension is in the best 7 interest of the public. 8 COMPUTER PERIPHERALS. ThE bill exempts from the sales 9 and use tax certain sales of computer peripherals. The bill 10 exempts computer peripherals in the same manner as computers 11 are exempted from the sales and use tax, and excludes from the 12 exemption certain computer peripheral sales in the same manner 13 as computers are excluded from the exemption. 14 The bill defines “computer peripheral” to mean an ancillary 15 device connected to the computer digitally, by cable, or by 16 other medium, used to put information into or get information 17 out of a computer. 18 The bill also makes changes to Code section 423.3(47) to 19 enhance the readability of the subsection. 20 By operation of Code section 423.6, an item exempt from the 21 imposition of the sales tax is also exempt from the use tax 22 imposed in Code section 423.5. 23 The bill also rescinds rules of the department of 24 revenue relating to the definition of computer in the Iowa 25 administrative code. 26 SCHOOL TUITION ORGANIZATION —— CORPORATIONS. Currently, 27 the maximum amount of school tuition organization tax credits 28 that may be approved for corporations in the aggregate, shall 29 not exceed 25 percent of the total amount of school tuition 30 organization tax credits allowable in a calendar year in 31 Code section 422.11S(8). The bill permits corporations in 32 the aggregate to be awarded more than the 25 percent of the 33 allowable school tuition organization tax credits in a calendar 34 year by striking the 25 percent limitation. 35 -109- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 109/ 116
H.F. 2641 BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE TAXATION. The bill relates to 1 state taxation of broadband grants provided to a communications 2 service provider. Under the bill, a communications service 3 provider given a federal, state, or local broadband grant may 4 exclude from the computation of the individual or corporate 5 state income tax, as applicable, the amount of the grant to the 6 extent the grant is subject to federal individual or corporate 7 income tax under section 118(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue 8 Code, if the grant is used to install broadband infrastructure 9 that facilitates broadband service in targeted service areas 10 at or above the download and upload speeds specified in the 11 definition of targeted service area in Code section 8B.1. 12 The bill defines “broadband infrastructure”, “communications 13 service provider”, and “targeted service area”. 14 The bill permits refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties 15 arising from claims resulting from the enactment of the bill 16 for broadband service grants that were taxable during the tax 17 year beginning January 1, 2019, but before January 1, 2020, and 18 requires such claims to be filed prior to October 1, 2020. 19 The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies 20 retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 21 2019. 22 LOCAL ASSESSORS. This division of the bill relates to the 23 appointment and duties of local assessors. 24 Code section 441.6 establishes the process for filling the 25 office of county or city assessor. When a vacancy occurs, the 26 examining board requests the director of revenue to forward 27 a register containing the names of all individuals eligible 28 for appointment as assessor. The examining board then makes 29 a written report of the examination and submits the report 30 together with the names of those individuals certified by the 31 director of revenue to the conference board. Upon receipt 32 of the report of the examining board, the conference board 33 appoints an assessor from the register of eligible candidates 34 and gives written notice to the director of revenue of the 35 -110- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 110/ 116
H.F. 2641 appointment. 1 Under the bill, the appointee selected by the conference 2 board shall not assume the office of city or county assessor 3 until the appointment is confirmed by the director of revenue. 4 If the director of revenue rejects the appointment, the 5 examining board must conduct a new examination and submit a new 6 report to the conference board. 7 The bill also provides that an assessor or deputy assessor 8 shall not personally assess a property if the person or a 9 member of the person’s immediate family owns the property, 10 has a financial interest in the property, or has a financial 11 interest in the entity that owns the property. 12 Code section 441.41 authorizes the conference board to 13 employ special counsel to assist the city legal department or 14 the county attorney in litigation dealing with assessments. 15 The bill provides that such authority is subject to review 16 and prior approval by the city legal department or the county 17 attorney, as applicable. 18 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP). The bill excludes from 19 the calculation of Iowa income tax for certain fiscal filers, 20 such a taxpayer’s federal paycheck protection program loan 21 proceeds that were forgiven and excluded from federal gross 22 income. This division takes effect upon enactment. 23 FOOD BANKS —— SALES TAX EXEMPTION. The bill exempts from 24 the sales tax the purchase price from the sale or rental of 25 tangible personal property or specified digital products, or 26 services furnished, to a nonprofit food bank if the property 27 or services are to be used by the nonprofit food bank for a 28 charitable purpose. “Nonprofit food bank” is defined in the 29 bill. 30 By operation of Code section 423.6, an item exempt from the 31 imposition of the sales tax is also exempt from the use tax 32 imposed in Code section 423.5. 33 PRO RATA SHARE OF ENTITY-LEVEL INCOME TAX PAID BY 34 SHAREHOLDERS OR BENEFICIARIES. The bill provides that a 35 -111- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 111/ 116
H.F. 2641 resident partner of an entity taxed as a partnership, a 1 resident shareholder of an S corporation, or a resident 2 beneficiary of an estate or trust shall be deemed to have paid 3 the resident partner’s, resident shareholder’s, or resident 4 beneficiary’s pro rata share of entity-level income tax paid 5 by the partnership, S corporation, estate, or trust to another 6 state or foreign country on income that is also subject to 7 Iowa personal income tax, but only if the entity provides the 8 resident partner, resident shareholder, or resident beneficiary 9 a statement that documents the resident partner’s, resident 10 shareholder’s, or resident beneficiary’s share of the income 11 derived in the other state or foreign country, the income tax 12 liability of the entity in that state or foreign country, and 13 the income tax paid by the entity to that state or foreign 14 country. 15 The bill also provides that a resident shareholder of a 16 regulated investment company shall be deemed to have paid the 17 shareholder’s pro rata share of entity-level income tax paid by 18 the regulated investment company to another state or foreign 19 country and treated as paid by its shareholders pursuant to 20 section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, but only if the 21 regulated investment company provides the resident shareholder 22 a statement that documents the resident shareholder’s share of 23 the income derived in the other state or foreign country, the 24 income tax liability of the regulated investment company in 25 that state or foreign country, and the income tax paid by the 26 regulated investment company to that state or foreign country. 27 HORSE RACING —— DISASTER EMERGENCY PROCLAMATION. Code 28 section 99D.7, concerning the powers of the racing and gaming 29 commission, is amended to grant the commission the power to 30 alter requirements relating to live horse racing seasons 31 and purse moneys in the event of a proclamation of disaster 32 emergency by the governor ordering the closure of the licensed 33 racetrack facility that conducts live horse racing. 34 PORT AUTHORITIES. Under Code chapter 28J, the bill modifies 35 -112- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 112/ 116
H.F. 2641 the defined terms “authorized purposes”, “city”, “cost”, 1 “facility” or “port authority facility”, “governmental agency”, 2 “political subdivision”, “political subdivisions comprising the 3 port authority”, “port authority revenue bonds” or “revenue 4 bonds”, and “revenues”. The bill creates and defines the terms 5 “net revenues” and “public works project”. 6 The bill allows for the creation of a port authority by one 7 or more political subdivisions, rather than by two or more 8 political subdivisions. The bill provides for the creation of 9 a port authority anywhere in this state regardless of proximity 10 to a body of water. The bill also provides that a port 11 authority is an entity separate from the political subdivisions 12 comprising the port authority. The powers granted to the 13 port authority may be exercised whether or not the political 14 subdivisions comprising the port authority may exercise those 15 same powers. 16 The bill provides that the political subdivisions 17 comprising the port authority may make contributions to the 18 port authority, in addition to appropriating or expending 19 public funds as set forth in current law, to finance or 20 subsidize the operation and authorized purposes of the port 21 authority, and pay the costs and expenses incurred by the 22 port authority in carrying out any operations or authorized 23 purposes of the port authority. Under the bill, political 24 subdivisions comprising the port authority are allowed to 25 enter into agreements with each other or the port authority 26 providing for the contributions to the port authority to be 27 made by each of the political subdivisions and providing for 28 the obligations of each of the political subdivisions to pay, 29 finance, or subsidize the costs and expenses incurred by the 30 port authority. 31 The bill makes conforming changes to Code section 28J.5 32 relating to the membership of the board of directors of a port 33 authority created by one political subdivision. The bill 34 further provides that any political subdivisions comprising the 35 -113- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 113/ 116
H.F. 2641 port authority may appoint a successor for the remaining term 1 of a removed director. 2 The bill modifies the powers of a port authority as it 3 relates to its property regardless of whatever the property is 4 within or outside the territory of the political subdivisions 5 comprising the port authority if in furtherance of any 6 authorized purpose. The bill further allows a port authority 7 to enter into loan agreements and lease contracts, as provided 8 for in the bill, and to exercise the same powers granted to 9 cities under Code chapters 28F (joint financing of public works 10 and facilities) and 384 (city finance). 11 The bill allows a port authority to use its revenues for 12 principal on borrowed money and payments under lease contracts. 13 The bill further provides that a contract regarding rentals or 14 charges for use of services of a port authority may provide 15 for acquisition of the port authority facility subject to the 16 provisions of any resolution authorizing the issuance of port 17 authority revenue bonds, loan agreements, lease contracts, or 18 any trust agreement securing such bonds, loan agreements, or 19 lease contracts. 20 The bill allows a governmental agency to cooperate with the 21 port authority in the operation of a port authority facility. 22 The bill provides that real property that is purchased by a 23 port authority is not subject to certain property taxes. 24 Under the provisions of the bill, a port authority may enter 25 into certain loan agreements and lease contracts. A port 26 authority may enter into loan agreements to borrow money to 27 pay the costs of any facility, or parts thereof, or to refund 28 other obligations which are payable from the net revenues of 29 the port authority at lower, the same, or higher rates of 30 interests. A port authority may enter into lease contracts 31 for real or personal property comprising a port authority 32 facility, but can only lease property for a term that does not 33 exceed the economic life of the property. The bill details 34 certain provisions similar to those in loan agreements and 35 -114- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 114/ 116
H.F. 2641 lease contracts between private parties that a loan agreement 1 or lease contract entered into by a port authority may contain. 2 The bill provides certain conditions for when a loan agreement 3 or lease contract stipulates that a portion of the payments 4 be applied as interest. The board of a port authority can 5 authorize a loan agreement or lease contract, along with 6 prescribing additional terms and provisions, by resolution and 7 such resolution becomes part of the loan agreement or lease 8 contract. A loan agreement or lease contract in which a port 9 authority is a party is an obligation of political subdivisions 10 comprising the port authority. A contract for construction by 11 a private party of property to be leased by a port authority 12 is not a contract for public improvement, except under certain 13 conditions. 14 The bill authorizes loan agreements or lease contracts to be 15 secured by a trust agreement between the port authority and a 16 corporate trustee, and further provides how the trust agreement 17 functions. 18 The bill provides that loan agreements and lease contracts 19 authorized by the bill do not constitute a debt, indebtedness, 20 or a pledge of faith and credit of the port authority or of 21 the state or any political subdivisions of the state nor do 22 any such agreements give rise to pecuniary liability as to 23 these entities or act as a charge against the general credit 24 or taxing power of the port authority. The bill provides that 25 any political subdivisions comprising the port authority, the 26 state, or any political subdivisions of the state, and the 27 holders or owners of obligations owed under a loan agreement 28 or lease contract cannot have taxes levied by the state or 29 by a taxing authority of a governmental agency of the state 30 for the payment of the principal of or interest owed on such 31 obligations. 32 Under the bill, the sole remedy for a breach or default of 33 any port authority loan agreement or lease contract authorized 34 by the bill is a proceeding in law or in equity to enforce and 35 -115- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 115/ 116
H.F. 2641 compel performance of required duties and the terms of the 1 resolution authorizing the loan agreement or lease contract, 2 or to obtain the appointment of a receiver to take possession 3 and operate the port authority to perform the required duties 4 and terms. An action cannot be brought after 15 days from the 5 time the loan agreement or lease contract is authorized by the 6 port authority if the action regards the legality of the loan 7 agreement or lease contract, the power of the port authority 8 to authorize the loan agreement or lease contract, or the 9 effectiveness of any proceeding relating to the authorization 10 of the loan agreement or lease contract. 11 The bill makes conforming changes to Code sections 28J.8, 12 28J.11, 28J.15, 28J.17, 28J.25, and 28J.26. 13 -116- LSB 5409HV (6) 88 jm/jh 116/ 116