Senate File 359 - Introduced SENATE FILE 359 BY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES (SUCCESSOR TO SF 52) A BILL FOR An Act prohibiting certain actions regarding fetal body parts 1 and providing penalties. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 1547SV (2) 87 pf/nh
S.F. 359 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 146B.1 Fetal body parts —— actions 1 prohibited —— penalties. 2 1. A person shall not knowingly acquire, provide, receive, 3 otherwise transfer, or use a fetal body part in this state, 4 regardless of whether the acquisition, provision, receipt, 5 transfer, or use is for valuable consideration. 6 2. Subsection 1 shall not apply to any of the following: 7 a. Diagnostic or remedial tests, procedures, or observations 8 which have the sole purpose of determining the life or health 9 of the fetus in order to provide that information to the 10 pregnant woman or to preserve the life or health of the fetus 11 or pregnant woman. 12 b. The actions of a person taken in the furtherance of the 13 final disposition of a fetal body part. 14 c. The pathological study of body tissue, including genetic 15 testing, for diagnostic or forensic purposes. 16 d. A fetal body part if the fetal body results from a 17 spontaneous termination of pregnancy or stillbirth and is 18 willingly donated for the purpose of medical research. 19 3. A person who violates this section is guilty of a class 20 “C” felony. 21 4. For the purposes of this section: 22 a. “Abortion” means as defined in section 146.1. 23 b. “Fetal body part” means a cell, tissue, organ, or other 24 part of a fetus that is terminated by an abortion. “Fetal body 25 part” does not include either of the following: 26 (1) Cultured cells or cell lines derived from a spontaneous 27 termination of pregnancy or stillbirth and willingly donated 28 for the purposes of medical research. 29 (2) A cell, tissue, organ, or other part of a fetus that 30 is terminated by an abortion that occurred prior to January 1, 31 2017. 32 c. “Final disposition” means the disposition of fetal 33 body parts by burial, interment, entombment, cremation, or 34 incineration. 35 -1- LSB 1547SV (2) 87 pf/nh 1/ 2
S.F. 359 d. “Valuable consideration” means any payment including but 1 not limited to payment associated with the transportation, 2 processing, preservation, quality control, or storage of fetal 3 body parts. 4 EXPLANATION 5 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 6 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 7 This bill prohibits a person from knowingly acquiring, 8 providing, receiving, otherwise transferring, or using a 9 fetal body part in this state, regardless of whether the 10 acquisition, provision, receipt, transfer, or use is for 11 valuable consideration. However, the prohibition does not 12 apply to any of the following: diagnostic or remedial tests, 13 procedures, or observations which have the sole purpose of 14 determining the life or health of the fetus in order to provide 15 that information to the pregnant woman or to preserve the 16 life or health of the fetus or pregnant woman; the actions of 17 a person taken in the furtherance of the final disposition 18 of a fetal body part; the pathological study of body tissue, 19 including genetic testing, for diagnostic or forensic purposes; 20 or a fetal body part if the fetal body part results from a 21 spontaneous termination of pregnancy or stillbirth and is 22 willingly donated for the purpose of medical research. 23 The bill defines “fetal body part” and excludes from 24 the definition cultured cells or cell lines derived from 25 a spontaneous termination of pregnancy or stillbirth and 26 willingly donated for the purposes of medical research; 27 and a cell, tissue, organ, or other part of a fetus that is 28 terminated by an abortion that occurred prior to January 1, 29 2017. 30 A person who violates the bill is guilty of a class “C” 31 felony. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no 32 more than 10 years and a fine of at least $1,000 but not more 33 than $10,000. 34 -2- LSB 1547SV (2) 87 pf/nh 2/ 2