Senate
File
327
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
327
BY
GARRETT
,
SHIPLEY
,
COSTELLO
,
BEHN
,
ZAUN
,
and
BERTRAND
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
membership
of
the
state
judicial
1
nominating
commission
and
district
judicial
nominating
2
commissions
and
providing
an
effective
date.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
Section
46.1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
1
follows:
2
46.1
Appointment
of
state
judicial
nominating
commissioners.
3
The
Except
as
otherwise
provided
in
section
46.1A,
the
4
governor
shall
appoint,
subject
to
confirmation
by
the
senate,
5
one
four
eligible
elector
electors
of
each
congressional
6
district
to
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission
for
a
7
six-year
term
beginning
and
ending
as
provided
in
section
8
69.19
.
The
terms
of
no
more
than
three
six
nor
less
than
two
9
four
of
the
members
shall
expire
within
the
same
two-year
10
period.
No
more
than
a
simple
majority
of
the
members
11
appointed
shall
be
of
the
same
gender.
The
appointed
members
12
shall
be
voting
members.
13
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
46.1A
State
judicial
nominating
14
members
——
appointment
——
transition.
15
1.
In
order
to
transition
to
sixteen
appointed
members
for
16
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission
and
to
ensure
each
17
appointed
member
serves
a
six-year
term,
and
future
terms
are
18
staggered,
the
composition
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
19
commission
shall
consist
of
the
following
number
of
appointed
20
members
during
the
following
time
periods:
21
a.
At
the
time
of
appointing
successors
for
the
two
22
appointive
terms
ending
on
April
30,
2018,
the
governor
shall
23
appoint
a
total
of
five
eligible
electors
to
the
state
judicial
24
nominating
commission.
The
appointive
membership
of
the
state
25
judicial
nominating
commission
shall
then
consist
of
eleven
26
appointed
members
from
May
1,
2018,
through
April
30,
2020.
27
b.
At
the
time
of
appointing
successors
for
the
three
28
appointive
terms
ending
on
April
30,
2020,
the
governor
shall
29
appoint
a
total
of
six
eligible
electors
to
the
state
judicial
30
nominating
commission.
The
appointive
membership
of
the
state
31
judicial
nominating
commission
shall
then
consist
of
fourteen
32
appointed
members
from
May
1,
2020,
through
April
30,
2022.
33
c.
At
the
time
of
appointing
successors
for
the
three
34
appointive
terms
ending
on
April
30,
2022,
the
governor
shall
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appoint
a
total
of
four
eligible
electors
to
the
state
judicial
1
nominating
commission.
The
appointive
membership
of
the
state
2
judicial
nominating
commission
shall
then
consist
of
sixteen
3
appointed
members
from
May
1,
2022,
and
every
year
thereafter.
4
2.
To
ensure
geographic
balance
during
the
transition
5
to
sixteen
appointed
members
the
governor
shall
first
make
6
an
appointment
to
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission
7
from
the
eligible
electors
of
a
congressional
district
with
8
the
least
number
of
appointed
members
on
the
commission.
If
9
two
or
more
congressional
districts
with
the
least
number
of
10
appointed
members
have
equal
membership
the
governor
shall
make
11
an
appointment
to
break
the
tie
and
then
appoint
a
member
from
12
the
congressional
district
with
the
least
number
of
appointed
13
members
on
the
commission.
14
Sec.
3.
Section
46.2,
Code
2017,
is
amended
by
striking
the
15
section
and
inserting
in
lieu
thereof
the
following:
16
46.2
Election
of
state
judicial
nominating
commission
member.
17
1.
The
resident
members
of
the
bar
shall
elect
one
18
eligible
elector
of
the
state
to
the
state
judicial
nominating
19
commission
for
a
six-year
term
beginning
July
1,
2021.
The
20
members
of
the
bar
shall
in
January,
immediately
preceding
the
21
expiration
of
the
term,
elect
a
successor
for
a
like
term.
The
22
elected
member
shall
be
a
nonvoting,
advisory
member.
23
2.
The
elected
members
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
24
commission
serving
on
the
commission
as
of
the
effective
25
date
of
this
Act
shall
remain
on
the
commission
as
nonvoting
26
members
until
their
respective
terms
end,
and
no
new
successor
27
member
shall
be
elected
except
as
provided
in
subsection
3.
28
The
voting
terms
of
the
elected
members
of
the
state
judicial
29
nominating
commission
end
on
the
effective
date
of
this
Act.
30
3.
In
January
2023,
the
members
of
the
bar
shall
elect
the
31
eligible
elector
as
provided
in
subsection
1.
32
Sec.
4.
Section
46.2A,
Code
2017,
is
amended
by
striking
the
33
section
and
inserting
in
lieu
thereof
the
following:
34
46.2A
Chairperson
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
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commission.
1
1.
The
justice
of
the
supreme
court
who
is
senior
in
length,
2
other
than
the
chief
justice,
shall
be
the
chairperson
of
the
3
state
judicial
nominating
commission.
The
chairperson
shall
4
be
a
nonvoting
advisory
member
of
the
commission
unless
a
vote
5
ends
in
a
tie,
in
such
case
the
chairperson
is
eligible
to
cast
6
the
tie-breaking
vote.
7
2.
If
supreme
court
justices
have
equal
length
of
service,
8
the
eldest
of
such
justices
shall
be
the
chairperson
of
the
9
state
judicial
nominating
commission.
10
Sec.
5.
Section
46.3,
subsection
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
11
to
read
as
follows:
12
1.
The
governor
shall
appoint
five
eligible
electors
of
each
13
judicial
election
district
to
the
district
judicial
nominating
14
commission.
The
appointed
commissioners
shall
be
voting
15
members.
16
Sec.
6.
Section
46.4,
Code
2017,
is
amended
by
striking
the
17
section
and
inserting
in
lieu
thereof
the
following:
18
46.4
Election
of
district
judicial
nominating
commissioner.
19
1.
The
resident
members
of
the
bar
of
each
judicial
election
20
district
shall
elect
one
eligible
elector
of
the
district
to
21
the
district
judicial
nominating
commission
for
a
six-year
22
term
beginning
February
1,
2022.
The
members
of
the
bar
shall
23
in
January,
immediately
preceding
the
expiration
of
the
term,
24
elect
a
successor
for
a
like
term.
The
elected
commissioner
25
shall
be
a
nonvoting,
advisory
commissioner.
26
2.
The
elected
commissioners
of
the
district
judicial
27
nominating
commission
serving
on
the
commission
as
of
the
28
effective
date
of
this
Act
shall
remain
on
the
commission
as
29
nonvoting
members
until
their
respective
terms
end,
and
no
new
30
successor
commissioner
shall
be
elected
except
as
provided
in
31
subsection
3.
The
voting
terms
of
the
elected
commissioners
32
of
the
district
judicial
nominating
commission
end
on
the
33
effective
date
of
this
Act.
34
3.
In
January
2022,
the
members
of
the
bar
shall
elect
the
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eligible
elector
as
provided
in
subsection
1.
1
Sec.
7.
NEW
SECTION
.
46.4A
Chairperson
of
district
judicial
2
nominating
commission.
3
1.
The
district
judge
who
is
senior
in
length
shall
be
the
4
chairperson
of
the
district
judicial
nominating
commission.
5
The
chairperson
shall
be
a
nonvoting,
advisory
member
of
the
6
commission
unless
a
vote
ends
in
a
tie,
in
such
case
the
7
chairperson
is
eligible
to
cast
the
tie-breaking
vote.
8
2.
If
district
judges
have
equal
length
of
service,
the
9
eldest
of
such
judges
shall
be
the
chairperson
of
the
district
10
judicial
nominating
commission.
11
Sec.
8.
REPEAL.
Section
46.6,
Code
2017,
is
repealed.
12
Sec.
9.
EFFECTIVE
UPON
ENACTMENT.
This
Act,
being
deemed
of
13
immediate
importance,
takes
effect
upon
enactment.
14
EXPLANATION
15
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
16
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
17
This
bill
relates
to
the
membership
of
the
state
judicial
18
nominating
commission
and
the
district
judicial
nominating
19
commissions.
20
The
state
judicial
nominating
commission
nominates
persons
21
for
appointment
by
the
governor
to
the
supreme
court
and
the
22
court
of
appeals.
The
judicial
district
nominating
commissions
23
nominate
persons
for
appointment
by
the
governor
to
the
24
district
court
bench
as
district
judges.
25
STATE
JUDICIAL
NOMINATING
COMMISSION.
The
bill
specifies
26
that
members
appointed
to
the
state
judicial
nominating
27
commission
by
the
governor
shall
be
voting
members
of
the
28
commission
and
members
elected
to
the
commission
by
members
29
of
the
state
bar
shall
be
advisory
nonvoting
members
of
the
30
commission.
Current
law
provides
that
both
appointed
and
31
elected
members
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission
are
32
voting
members.
33
The
bill
establishes
a
process
for
transitioning
the
voting
34
membership
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission
from
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eight
members
appointed
by
the
governor
and
eight
members
1
elected
by
the
state
bar
to
16
members
only
appointed
by
the
2
governor.
3
In
order
for
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission
to
4
transition
from
eight
appointed
members
to
16
appointed
members
5
and
to
ensure
each
appointed
member
serves
a
six-year
term,
6
and
future
terms
are
staggered,
the
size
of
the
state
judicial
7
nominating
commission
shall
vary
during
the
transitional
period
8
under
the
bill.
Beginning
with
the
two
appointive
terms
9
ending
on
April
30,
2018,
the
governor
shall
appoint
five
10
eligible
electors
to
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission.
11
The
appointive
membership
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
12
commission
shall
then
consist
of
11
appointed
members
from
May
13
1,
2018,
through
April
30,
2020.
Beginning
with
the
three
14
appointive
terms
ending
on
April
30,
2020,
the
governor
shall
15
appoint
six
eligible
electors
to
the
state
judicial
nominating
16
commission.
The
appointive
membership
of
the
state
judicial
17
nominating
commission
shall
then
consist
of
14
appointed
18
members
from
May
1,
2020,
through
April
30,
2022.
Beginning
19
with
the
two
appointive
terms
ending
on
April
30,
2022,
the
20
governor
shall
appoint
four
eligible
electors
to
the
state
21
judicial
nominating
commission.
The
appointive
membership
22
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission,
having
achieved
23
the
required
number
of
appointed
members,
shall
consist
of
16
24
appointed
members
after
May
1,
2022,
and
every
year
thereafter.
25
The
bill
reduces
the
number
of
members
of
the
state
judicial
26
nominating
commission
elected
by
the
resident
members
of
27
the
bar
from
seven
members
to
one
member
by
July
1,
2021,
28
and
makes
all
current
elected
members
nonvoting
members
of
29
the
commission.
The
current
members
of
the
state
judicial
30
nominating
commission
shall
remain
on
the
commission
until
the
31
respective
term
of
the
member
ends.
The
last
terms
of
current
32
elected
members
end
on
June
30,
2021.
When
the
last
terms
33
of
current
elected
members
end,
the
bill
provides
that
the
34
resident
members
of
the
bar
shall
elect
one
eligible
elector
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of
the
state
to
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission
for
a
1
six-year,
nonvoting
term
beginning
July
1,
2021,
and
every
six
2
years
thereafter.
3
DISTRICT
JUDICIAL
NOMINATING
COMMISSIONS.
The
bill
4
specifies
that
members
appointed
to
the
district
judicial
5
nominating
commissions
by
the
governor
shall
be
voting
members
6
of
the
commissions
and
members
elected
to
the
commission
by
7
members
of
the
state
bar
shall
be
advisory,
nonvoting
members
8
of
the
commissions.
Current
law
provides
that
both
appointed
9
and
elected
members
of
the
district
judicial
nominating
10
commissions
are
voting
members.
11
Under
the
bill,
the
number
of
commissioners
appointed
by
the
12
governor
to
serve
on
a
district
judicial
nominating
commission
13
remains
at
five
commissioners.
14
The
bill
reduces
the
number
of
commissioners
of
a
district
15
judicial
nominating
commission
elected
by
the
resident
members
16
of
the
bar
from
five
members
to
one
member
by
February
1,
2022,
17
and
makes
all
current
elected
members
nonvoting
members
of
18
the
commission.
The
current
members
of
the
district
judicial
19
nominating
commission
shall
remain
on
the
commission
until
20
their
respective
terms
end.
The
last
term
of
a
current
21
elected
member
ends
on
January
31,
2022.
When
the
last
term
22
of
a
current
elected
member
ends,
the
bill
provides
that
the
23
resident
members
of
the
bar
shall
elect
one
eligible
elector
of
24
the
state
to
the
district
judicial
nominating
commission
for
a
25
six-year,
nonvoting
term
beginning
February
1,
2022,
and
every
26
six
years
thereafter.
27
CHAIRPERSON
OF
STATE
JUDICIAL
NOMINATING
COMMISSION
OR
28
DISTRICT
JUDICIAL
NOMINATING
COMMISSION.
The
bill
repeals
Code
29
section
46.6
relating
to
judicial
officers
with
equal
seniority
30
serving
as
chairperson
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
31
commission
or
a
district
judicial
nominating
commission
and
32
moves
these
provisions
to
new
Code
sections
46.2A
and
46.4A
33
respectively.
34
The
bill
makes
the
justice
of
the
supreme
court,
who
is
the
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chairperson
of
the
state
judicial
nominating
commission,
a
1
nonvoting,
advisory
member
of
the
commission
unless
a
vote
ends
2
in
a
tie,
in
such
case
the
bill
provides
that
the
chairperson
3
is
eligible
to
cast
the
tie-breaking
vote.
4
The
bill
also
makes
the
district
judge,
who
is
chairperson
5
of
the
district
judicial
nominating
commission,
a
nonvoting,
6
advisory
member
of
the
commission
unless
a
vote
ends
in
a
7
tie,
in
such
case,
the
bill
provides
that
the
chairperson
is
8
eligible
to
cast
the
tie-breaking
vote.
9
EFFECTIVE
DATE.
The
bill
takes
effect
upon
enactment.
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