Senate File 292 - Introduced SENATE FILE 292 BY ZUMBACH A BILL FOR An Act relating to the sealing of certain criminal offenders’ 1 juvenile delinquency records. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 1045XS (4) 87 hb/rj
S.F. 292 Section 1. Section 232.150, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 1 2017, is amended to read as follows: 2 b. If the person was adjudicated delinquent for an 3 offense which if committed by an adult would be an aggravated 4 misdemeanor or a felony, the court shall not order the records 5 in the case sealed unless, upon application of the person or 6 upon the court’s own motion and after hearing, the court finds 7 that any of the following apply: 8 (1) That paragraph “a” , subparagraphs (1) and (2), apply and 9 that the sealing is in the best interests of the person and the 10 public. 11 (2) If the person has been convicted of a felony or 12 an aggravated or serious misdemeanor subsequent to the 13 adjudication, that the person has served in the military and 14 received an honorable discharge or a general discharge under 15 honorable conditions. 16 (3) If the person has been convicted of a felony or 17 an aggravated or serious misdemeanor subsequent to the 18 adjudication, that ten years have elapsed since the conviction. 19 EXPLANATION 20 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 21 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 22 This bill relates to the sealing of juvenile delinquency 23 records for certain criminal offenders. 24 Current law provides that a person, who was adjudicated 25 delinquent for an offense which if committed by an adult would 26 be an aggravated misdemeanor or a felony, may have the person’s 27 juvenile delinquency records sealed, if, upon the application 28 of the person or the court’s motion and after a hearing, the 29 court finds that the following conditions have been met: the 30 person is at least 18 years of age and two years have elapsed 31 since the last official action in the person’s case, that the 32 person has not been subsequently convicted of a felony or an 33 aggravated or serious misdemeanor or adjudicated a delinquent 34 child for an act which if committed by an adult would be a 35 -1- LSB 1045XS (4) 87 hb/rj 1/ 2
S.F. 292 felony, an aggravated misdemeanor, or a serious misdemeanor 1 and no proceeding is pending seeking such conviction or 2 adjudication, and that the sealing is in the best interest of 3 the person and the public. 4 The bill amends the current law to allow the sealing of 5 such a person’s juvenile delinquency records, without meeting 6 the conditions set out above, but requiring the following 7 two alternative conditions of a person who, subsequent to 8 the juvenile adjudication, was convicted of a felony or an 9 aggravated or serious misdemeanor: that the person has served 10 in the military and received an honorable discharge or a 11 general discharge under honorable conditions or that 10 years 12 have passed since the person’s conviction for the felony or 13 aggravated or serious misdemeanor. 14 -2- LSB 1045XS (4) 87 hb/rj 2/ 2