House
Study
Bill
60
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
HIGHFILL)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
related
to
city
and
county
zoning
by
allowing
for
the
1
creation
and
conveyance
of
development
rights.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
Section
331.602,
Code
2017,
is
amended
by
adding
1
the
following
new
subsection:
2
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
33.
Record
deeds
for
the
conveyance
of
3
development
rights
that
are
approved
in
accordance
with
section
4
335.3,
subsection
2,
or
section
414.1,
subsection
1A.
5
Sec.
2.
Section
335.3,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
6
follows:
7
335.3
Powers.
8
1.
Subject
to
section
335.2
,
the
board
of
supervisors
9
may
by
ordinance
regulate
and
restrict
the
height,
number
of
10
structures,
and
size
of
buildings
and
other
structures,
the
11
percentage
of
lot
that
may
be
occupied,
the
size
of
yards,
12
courts,
and
other
open
spaces,
the
density
of
population,
the
13
establishment
and
conveyance
of
development
rights,
and
the
14
location
and
use
of
buildings,
structures,
and
land
for
trade,
15
industry,
residence,
or
other
purposes,
and
may
regulate,
16
restrict,
and
prohibit
the
use
for
residential
purposes
17
of
tents,
trailers,
and
portable
or
potentially
portable
18
structures.
However,
such
powers
shall
be
exercised
only
with
19
reference
to
land
and
structures
located
within
the
county
but
20
lying
outside
of
the
corporate
limits
of
any
city.
21
2.
a.
The
board
of
supervisors
may
by
ordinance
or
22
amendment
allow,
regulate,
or
restrict
the
conveyance
of
23
development
rights,
subject
to
this
subsection
and
subject
to
24
any
contrary
provisions
of
this
chapter.
Such
ordinance
or
25
amendment
shall
provide
that
there
is
created,
as
a
separate
26
estate
in
land,
the
development
rights
arising
from
an
estate
27
in
land,
and
such
development
rights
are
declared
to
be
28
severable
and
separately
conveyable
by
deed
from
the
estate
29
in
fee
simple
from
which
the
development
rights
are
derived.
30
Such
ordinance
or
amendment
shall
require
that
a
deed
conveying
31
development
rights
be
individually
approved
by
at
least
a
32
majority
vote
of
the
board
of
supervisors.
Any
person
or
33
persons,
jointly
or
severally,
aggrieved
by
any
decision
of
the
34
board
of
supervisors
under
this
subsection
may
seek
judicial
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review
of
the
decision
in
the
same
manner
as
otherwise
provided
1
for
decisions
of
the
board
of
adjustment
under
sections
335.18
2
through
335.22.
3
b.
If
a
conveyance
of
development
rights
is
approved
by
the
4
board
of
supervisors,
the
transferee
shall
file
the
deed
of
the
5
conveyance
with
the
county
recorder
for
recording.
The
county
6
recorder
shall
not
accept
for
recording
any
deed
conveying
7
development
rights
unless
the
board
of
supervisors
has
endorsed
8
the
board’s
approval
on
the
deed
not
more
than
sixty
days
prior
9
to
the
filing
with
the
county
recorder.
10
c.
Development
rights
are
not
transferable
across
the
11
boundaries
of
the
county
or
across
the
boundaries
of
a
12
city
within
the
county,
except
that
development
rights
are
13
transferable
across
the
boundaries
of
counties
and
cities
that
14
have
adopted
ordinances
or
amendments
allowing
the
conveyance
15
of
development
rights
and
that
are
parties
to
a
chapter
28E
16
agreement
that
specifically
permits
the
conveyance
of
such
17
rights
across
political
subdivision
boundaries
and
provides
for
18
the
approval
of
such
conveyances
by
at
least
one
governing
body
19
of
a
political
subdivision
that
is
a
party
to
the
agreement.
20
Sec.
3.
Section
414.1,
subsection
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
21
to
read
as
follows:
22
1.
For
the
purpose
of
promoting
the
health,
safety,
morals,
23
or
the
general
welfare
of
the
community
or
for
the
purpose
of
24
preserving
historically
significant
areas
of
the
community,
any
25
city
is
hereby
empowered
to
regulate
and
restrict
the
height,
26
number
of
stories,
and
size
of
buildings
and
other
structures,
27
the
percentage
of
lot
that
may
be
occupied,
the
size
of
yards,
28
courts,
and
other
open
spaces,
the
density
of
population,
the
29
establishment
and
conveyance
of
development
rights,
and
the
30
location
and
use
of
buildings,
structures,
and
land
for
trade,
31
industry,
residence,
or
other
purposes.
32
Sec.
4.
Section
414.1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
by
adding
the
33
following
new
subsection:
34
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
1A.
a.
The
city
council
may
by
ordinance
35
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or
amendment
allow,
regulate,
and
restrict
the
conveyance
of
1
development
rights,
subject
to
this
subsection
and
subject
to
2
any
contrary
provisions
of
this
chapter.
Such
ordinance
or
3
amendment
shall
provide
that
there
is
created,
as
a
separate
4
estate
in
land,
the
development
rights
arising
from
an
estate
5
in
land,
and
such
development
rights
are
declared
to
be
6
severable
and
separately
conveyable
by
deed
from
the
estate
7
in
fee
simple
from
which
the
development
rights
are
derived.
8
Such
ordinance
or
amendment
shall
require
that
a
deed
conveying
9
development
rights
be
individually
approved
by
at
least
a
10
majority
vote
of
the
city
council.
Any
person
or
persons,
11
jointly
or
severally,
aggrieved
by
a
decision
of
the
council
12
under
this
subsection
may
seek
judicial
review
of
the
decision
13
in
the
same
manner
as
otherwise
provided
for
decisions
of
the
14
board
of
adjustment
under
sections
414.15
through
414.19.
15
b.
If
a
conveyance
of
development
rights
is
approved
by
16
the
city
council,
the
transferee
shall
file
the
deed
of
the
17
conveyance
with
the
county
recorder
for
recording.
The
county
18
recorder
shall
not
accept
for
recording
any
deed
conveying
19
development
rights
unless
the
city
council
has
endorsed
the
20
council’s
approval
on
the
deed
not
more
than
sixty
days
prior
21
to
the
filing
with
the
county
recorder.
22
c.
Development
rights
are
not
transferable
across
the
23
boundaries
of
the
city,
except
that
development
rights
are
24
transferable
across
the
boundaries
of
cities
and
counties
that
25
have
adopted
ordinances
or
amendments
allowing
the
conveyance
26
of
developments
rights
and
that
are
parties
to
a
chapter
28E
27
agreement
that
specifically
permits
the
conveyance
of
such
28
rights
across
political
subdivision
boundaries
and
provides
for
29
the
approval
of
such
conveyances
by
at
least
one
governing
body
30
of
a
political
subdivision
that
is
a
party
to
the
agreement.
31
EXPLANATION
32
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
33
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
34
This
bill
relates
to
city
and
county
zoning
by
allowing
35
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H.F.
_____
cities
and
counties
to
allow,
regulate,
and
restrict
the
1
transfer
of
development
rights.
2
Under
the
bill,
a
city
or
county
may,
by
ordinance
or
3
amendment,
establish
development
rights
arising
from
estates
4
in
land
as
a
part
of
the
political
subdivision’s
zoning
5
regulations.
Such
development
rights
are
declared
to
be
6
severable
and
separately
conveyable
from
the
estate
in
fee
7
simple
from
which
the
development
rights
are
derived.
8
The
bill
requires
that
individual
conveyances
of
development
9
rights
be
approved
by
the
city
council
or
board
of
supervisors
10
that
established
those
rights.
The
bill
requires
a
transferee
11
to
file
a
deed
of
conveyance
with
the
county
recorder
and
12
requires
the
county
recorder
to
record
deeds
if
approved
by
13
the
appropriate
governing
body
within
the
60
days
prior
to
14
filing.
The
bill
also
requires
that
an
ordinance
establishing
15
development
rights
provide
for
judicial
review
of
the
decisions
16
of
the
applicable
governing
body.
17
The
bill
provides
that
development
rights
are
not
18
transferable
across
the
boundaries
of
the
political
19
subdivision,
unless
the
relevant
political
subdivisions
are
20
parties
to
an
intergovernmental
agreement
that
specifically
21
permits
the
conveyance
of
such
rights
across
the
political
22
subdivision
boundaries
and
provides
for
the
approval
of
each
23
conveyance.
24
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