House Joint Resolution 7 - Introduced HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 7 BY HIGHFILL HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION A Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution 1 of the State of Iowa allowing the general assembly to 2 provide for the reorganization of counties. 3 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 2268YH (2) 87 aw/rj
H.J.R. 7 Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution of 1 the State of Iowa is proposed: 2 1. Section 30 of Article III of the Constitution of the 3 State of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu 4 thereof: 5 Local or special laws —— general and uniform —— boundaries of 6 counties. SEC. 30. The general assembly shall not pass local 7 or special laws in the following cases: 8 For the assessment and collection of taxes for state, county, 9 or road purposes; 10 For laying out, opening, and working roads or highways; 11 For changing the names of persons; 12 For the incorporation of cities and towns; 13 For vacating roads, town plats, streets, alleys, or public 14 squares; 15 For locating or changing county seats, except when located or 16 changed coincident to the reorganization of counties. 17 In all the cases above enumerated, and, in all other cases, 18 except for laws enacted pursuant to Article XI, section 2, 19 where a general law can be made applicable, all laws shall be 20 general, and of uniform operation throughout the state. 21 2. Section 2 of Article XI of the Constitution of the State 22 of Iowa is repealed beginning with the second Monday in January 23 2021 and the following adopted in lieu thereof: 24 Counties. SEC. 2. The general assembly may by law provide 25 for the direct or procedural reorganization of counties. 26 3. Section 8 of Article XI of the Constitution of the State 27 of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof: 28 Seat of government established —— state university. SEC. 29 8. The seat of government is hereby permanently established, 30 as now fixed by law, at the city of Des Moines; and the state 31 university, at Iowa City. 32 Sec. 2. REFERRAL AND PUBLICATION. The foregoing proposed 33 amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa is referred 34 to the general assembly to be chosen at the next general 35 -1- LSB 2268YH (2) 87 aw/rj 1/ 2
H.J.R. 7 election for members of the general assembly, and the secretary 1 of state is directed to cause the proposed amendment to be 2 published for three consecutive months previous to the date of 3 that election as provided by law. 4 EXPLANATION 5 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 6 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 7 This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the 8 Constitution of the State of Iowa allowing the general assembly 9 to enact legislation for the reorganization of counties 10 beginning in January 2021. The proposed amendment also 11 allows that general assembly to locate and change county seats 12 coincident to the reorganization of counties. 13 The proposed amendment repeals provisions requiring that no 14 new county shall be created containing less than 432 square 15 miles and that the territory of certain counties not be reduced 16 below that area. The proposed amendment maintains current 17 constitutional requirements that the seat of government and the 18 state university be permanently established in Des Moines and 19 Iowa City, respectively, but removes reference to the counties 20 in which those cities are currently located. 21 The resolution, if adopted, would be referred to the next 22 general assembly for adoption before being submitted to the 23 electorate for ratification. 24 -2- LSB 2268YH (2) 87 aw/rj 2/ 2