House
File
556
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
556
BY
JACOBY
,
MASCHER
,
and
GAINES
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
availability
of
diagnostic
and
repair
1
information,
diagnostic
repair
tools,
and
service
parts
2
provided
by
manufacturers
of
digital
electronic
products.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
550A.1
Definitions.
1
As
used
in
this
chapter,
unless
the
context
otherwise
2
requires:
3
1.
“Authorized
repair
provider”
means
a
person
who
is
4
engaged
in
the
diagnosis,
service,
maintenance,
or
repair
of
a
5
digital
electronic
product
in
this
state
pursuant
to
an
oral
6
or
written
agreement
with
the
manufacturer
of
the
digital
7
electronic
product
to
provide
such
services
in
the
name
of
the
8
manufacturer
for
a
definite
or
indefinite
period
of
time.
9
2.
“Diagnostic
and
repair
information”
means
any
information
10
provided
to
an
authorized
repair
provider
by
the
manufacturer
11
of
a
digital
electronic
product
for
the
purposes
of
diagnosis,
12
service,
maintenance,
or
repair
of
the
digital
electronic
13
product.
“Diagnostic
and
repair
information”
includes
manuals,
14
diagrams,
reporting
output,
service
code
descriptions,
15
repair
technical
updates,
diagnostic
software,
service
access
16
passwords,
updates
and
corrections
to
firmware,
and
any
related
17
information
or
documentation.
18
3.
“Digital
electronic
product”
means
a
part
or
product
19
containing
a
microprocessor
originally
manufactured
for
20
distribution
and
sale
in
the
United
States.
21
4.
“Fair
and
reasonable
terms”
means
an
equitable
purchase
22
price
for
a
part
or
product
that
takes
into
account
but
is
not
23
limited
to
the
following
factors:
24
a.
The
net
cost
to
an
authorized
repair
provider
to
purchase
25
a
similar
part
or
product
from
a
manufacturer,
excluding
any
26
discounts,
rebates,
or
other
incentive
programs.
27
b.
The
cost
to
a
manufacturer
to
prepare
and
distribute
28
the
part
or
product,
excluding
any
research
and
development
29
costs
incurred
from
the
design,
implementation,
upgrade,
or
30
alteration
of
the
part
or
product,
but
including
amortized
31
capital
costs
for
the
preparation
and
distribution
of
the
part
32
or
product.
33
c.
The
purchase
price
charged
by
other
manufacturers
for
a
34
similar
part
or
product.
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5.
“Independent
repair
provider”
means
a
person
who
is
1
engaged
in
the
diagnosis,
service,
maintenance,
or
repair
of
2
a
digital
electronic
product
in
this
state
not
pursuant
to
a
3
written
or
oral
agreement
with
the
manufacturer
of
the
digital
4
electronic
product
to
provide
such
services
in
the
name
of
the
5
manufacturer.
6
6.
“Manufacturer”
means
a
person
who,
in
the
ordinary
course
7
of
business,
is
engaged
in
the
selling
or
leasing
of
a
digital
8
electronic
product
to
consumers
in
this
state
and
is
engaged
in
9
the
diagnosis,
service,
maintenance,
or
repair
of
that
digital
10
electronic
product.
11
7.
“Owner”
means
a
person
who
lawfully
acquires
a
digital
12
electronic
product
purchased
or
used
in
this
state.
13
8.
“Person”
means
the
same
as
defined
in
section
4.1.
14
9.
“Service
part”
means
a
replacement
part
for
a
digital
15
electronic
product,
either
new
or
used,
made
available
to
an
16
authorized
repair
provider
by
the
manufacturer
to
repair
the
17
digital
electronic
product.
18
10.
“Trade
secret”
means
the
same
as
defined
in
section
19
550.2.
20
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
550A.2
Manufacturer
requirements
——
21
prohibitions
——
limitations.
22
1.
A
manufacturer
shall
do
all
of
the
following:
23
a.
Make
diagnostic
and
repair
information
that
is
provided
24
to
an
authorized
repair
provider
available
to
an
independent
25
repair
provider
or
owner
in
the
same
manner
that
such
26
information
is
provided
to
the
authorized
repair
provider
and
27
without
any
additional
charge.
28
b.
Make
a
service
part
that
is
provided
to
an
authorized
29
repair
provider
available
for
purchase
by
an
independent
repair
30
provider
or
owner
upon
fair
and
reasonable
terms.
However,
the
31
manufacturer
need
not
make
accessible
for
purchase
any
service
32
part
no
longer
available
to
the
manufacturer
or
the
authorized
33
repair
provider.
34
c.
Make
a
diagnostic
repair
tool
that
incorporates
the
same
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diagnostic
repair
capabilities
made
available
to
an
authorized
1
repair
provider
available
for
purchase
by
an
independent
repair
2
provider
or
owner
upon
fair
and
reasonable
terms.
3
2.
A
manufacturer
that
sells
diagnostic
and
repair
4
information
to
an
independent
repair
provider
or
owner
in
a
5
format
that
is
standardized
with
other
manufacturers
shall
6
not
require
an
authorized
repair
provider
to
purchase
such
7
information
in
a
proprietary
format,
unless
the
proprietary
8
format
includes
information
that
is
not
available
in
a
9
standardized
format.
10
3.
A
manufacturer
of
a
digital
electronic
product
used
for
11
the
purpose
of
providing
security-related
functions
shall
not
12
exclude
diagnostic
and
repair
information
that
is
necessary
13
to
reset
a
security-related
electronic
function
from
the
14
information
provided
to
an
independent
repair
provider
or
15
owner.
If
necessary
for
security
purposes,
a
manufacturer
may
16
provide
such
information
through
a
secure
data
release
system.
17
4.
A
manufacturer
that
provides
diagnostic
and
repair
18
information
relating
to
a
digital
electronic
product
to
a
19
third-party
publication
or
service
information
system
shall
20
be
deemed
to
be
in
compliance
with
the
requirements
of
this
21
section
with
respect
to
the
digital
electronic
product.
22
5.
Nothing
in
this
section
shall
be
construed
to
do
any
of
23
the
following:
24
a.
Require
a
manufacturer
to
divulge
information
entitled
to
25
protection
as
a
trade
secret.
26
b.
Interfere
with,
contradict,
or
alter
the
terms
of
an
27
agreement
executed
between
a
manufacturer
and
an
authorized
28
repair
provider.
29
c.
Require
a
manufacturer
or
authorized
repair
provider
30
to
provide
access
to
nondiagnostic
or
nonrepair
information
31
provided
by
a
manufacturer
to
an
authorized
repair
provider
32
pursuant
to
the
terms
of
an
agreement
executed
between
the
33
manufacturer
and
authorized
repair
provider.
34
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
550A.3
Notice
of
violation
——
right
to
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556
cure
——
private
right
of
action
——
attorney
general
intervention.
1
1.
An
independent
repair
provider
or
owner
who
believes
2
that
a
manufacturer
has
violated
this
chapter
shall
notify
the
3
manufacturer
of
the
alleged
violation
in
writing.
Such
notice
4
shall
include
a
description
of
the
alleged
violation.
5
2.
Upon
receipt
of
notice
of
an
alleged
violation,
a
6
manufacturer
shall
respond
in
writing
and
shall
have
a
right
to
7
cure
the
alleged
violation
within
thirty
days
of
receiving
such
8
notice.
9
3.
Either
party
may
file
an
action
concerning
an
alleged
10
violation
of
this
chapter
in
the
district
court
for
the
county
11
in
which
the
violation
is
alleged
to
have
occurred.
12
4.
Upon
timely
application
to
the
court
in
which
an
action
13
involving
a
violation
of
this
chapter
is
pending,
the
attorney
14
general
may
intervene
as
a
party
at
any
time
or
may
be
heard
at
15
any
time.
The
attorney
general’s
failure
to
intervene
shall
16
not
preclude
the
attorney
general
from
bringing
a
separate
17
action.
18
EXPLANATION
19
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
20
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
21
This
bill
requires
manufacturers
of
digital
electronic
22
products
that
are
sold
or
used
in
Iowa
to
make
available
23
diagnostic
and
repair
information,
diagnostic
repair
tools,
and
24
service
parts.
25
The
bill
contains
several
definitions.
The
bill
includes
26
definitions
for
“authorized
repair
provider”,
“diagnostic
27
and
repair
information”,
“digital
electronic
product”,
28
“fair
and
reasonable
terms”,
“independent
repair
provider”,
29
“manufacturer”,
“owner”,
“person”,
“service
part”,
and
“trade
30
secret”.
31
The
bill
requires
a
manufacturer
to
make
diagnostic
and
32
repair
information
that
is
provided
to
authorized
repair
33
providers
available
to
independent
repair
providers
and
owners
34
in
the
same
manner
and
without
any
additional
charge.
A
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556
manufacturer
must
make
service
parts
and
diagnostic
repair
1
tools
provided
to
authorized
repair
providers
available
for
2
purchase
by
independent
repair
providers
or
owners
upon
fair
3
and
reasonable
terms,
as
defined
in
the
bill.
4
The
bill
prohibits
a
manufacturer
that
sells
diagnostic
and
5
repair
information
in
a
standardized
format
from
requiring
its
6
authorized
repair
providers
to
purchase
such
information
in
7
a
proprietary
format,
unless
necessary.
A
manufacturer
of
a
8
digital
electronic
product
used
for
security-related
functions
9
is
prohibited
from
excluding
certain
diagnostic
and
repair
10
information
from
the
information
provided
to
independent
repair
11
providers
or
owners.
12
The
bill
specifies
that
a
manufacturer
that
provides
13
diagnostic
and
repair
information
to
a
third-party
publication
14
or
service
information
system
regarding
a
digital
electronic
15
product
is
deemed
to
be
in
compliance
with
the
bill’s
16
requirements
with
respect
to
that
product.
17
The
bill
provides
that
nothing
in
the
bill
shall
be
construed
18
to
require
manufacturers
to
divulge
trade
secrets,
interfere
19
with
or
alter
the
terms
of
existing
agreements
between
20
manufacturers
and
authorized
repair
providers,
or
require
21
manufacturers
or
authorized
repair
providers
to
provide
access
22
to
nondiagnostic
or
nonrepair
information.
23
The
bill
provides
that
an
independent
repair
provider
24
or
owner
who
believes
that
a
manufacturer
has
violated
the
25
bill
shall
notify
the
manufacturer
of
the
alleged
violation
26
in
writing,
which
must
include
a
description
of
the
alleged
27
violation.
A
manufacturer
must
respond
to
a
notice
of
28
an
alleged
violation
in
writing
and
may
cure
such
alleged
29
violation
within
30
days
of
receiving
the
notice.
Either
party
30
may
file
an
action
concerning
an
alleged
violation
of
the
bill
31
in
the
district
court
for
the
county
in
which
the
violation
is
32
alleged
to
have
occurred.
The
attorney
general
may
intervene
33
as
a
party
in
an
action
brought
pursuant
to
the
bill
upon
34
timely
application
to
the
court
in
which
the
action
is
pending.
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The
attorney
general’s
failure
to
intervene
does
not
preclude
1
the
attorney
general
from
bringing
a
separate
action.
2
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