House File 397 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 397 BY ANDERSON A BILL FOR An Act relating to firearms, by prohibiting certain persons 1 from possessing, receiving, or transporting firearms, 2 requiring the reporting of the loss or theft of a firearm to 3 a local law enforcement agency, and providing penalties and 4 remedies. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 1733HH (7) 87 jm/rh/rj
H.F. 397 Section 1. Section 724.26, Code 2017, is amended by adding 1 the following new subsections: 2 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. A person who has been charged with 3 a hate crime under section 729A.2, or stalking under section 4 708.11, and who knowingly has under the person’s dominion and 5 control or possession, receives, or transports or causes to be 6 transported a firearm or offensive weapon, while such charges 7 are pending, is guilty of a class “D” felony. 8 NEW SUBSECTION . 1B. A person who has been convicted of 9 a hate crime which is a misdemeanor in violation of section 10 729A.2, or stalking which is a misdemeanor in violation of 11 section 708.11, and who knowingly has under the person’s 12 dominion and control or possession, receives, or transports 13 or causes to be transported a firearm or offensive weapon, is 14 guilty of a class “D” felony. 15 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 724.32 Reporting loss or theft of a 16 firearm or ammunition —— criminal penalty —— civil remedy. 17 1. A person shall report the loss or theft of any firearm 18 or ammunition owned by the person to a local law enforcement 19 agency within seventy-two hours after the person knew or should 20 have reasonably known of the loss or theft. 21 2. A local law enforcement agency shall report any loss 22 or theft reported to the agency under subsection 1 to the 23 department of public safety within twenty-four hours of the 24 receipt of the report. 25 3. A person who violates subsection 1 commits a serious 26 misdemeanor. 27 4. If a person fails to report the loss or theft of a 28 firearm or ammunition owned by the person in violation of 29 subsection 1, and such firearm or ammunition is subsequently 30 used in the furtherance of a crime, the victim of the crime may 31 bring a civil action for monetary damages against the person 32 for failing to report the loss or theft. 33 EXPLANATION 34 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 35 -1- LSB 1733HH (7) 87 jm/rh/rj 1/ 3
H.F. 397 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 1 This bill relates to firearms, by prohibiting certain 2 persons from possessing, receiving, or transporting firearms, 3 and requiring the reporting of the loss or theft of a firearm 4 to a local law enforcement agency. 5 POSSESSING, RECEIVING, OR TRANSPORTING FIREARMS BY CERTAIN 6 CRIMINAL DEFENDANTS. Code section 724.26(1) currently 7 prohibits a convicted felon from possessing, receiving, or 8 transporting a firearm or offensive weapon. 9 The amendment to Code section 724.26 provides that a 10 person who has been charged with a hate crime under Code 11 section 729A.2, or stalking under Code section 708.11, and 12 who knowingly has under the person’s dominion and control or 13 possession, receives, or transports or causes to be transported 14 a firearm or offensive weapon, while such charges are pending, 15 is guilty of a class “D” felony. 16 The amendment to Code section 724.26 also provides that a 17 person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor hate crime in 18 violation of Code section 729A.2, or misdemeanor stalking in 19 violation of Code section 708.11, and who knowingly has under 20 the person’s dominion and control or possession, receives, or 21 transports or causes to be transported a firearm or offensive 22 weapon, is guilty of a class “D” felony. 23 REPORTING LOSS OR THEFT OF FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION. The bill 24 requires a person to report the loss or theft of any firearm 25 or ammunition owned by the person to a local law enforcement 26 agency within 72 hours of when the person knew or should have 27 reasonably known of the loss or theft. A person who violates 28 this provision commits a serious misdemeanor. 29 The bill also requires a local law enforcement agency to 30 report to the department of public safety any loss or theft 31 reported to the local law enforcement agency within 24 hours of 32 receipt of the report. 33 If a person fails to report the loss or theft of a firearm 34 or ammunition owned by the person in violation of the bill, 35 -2- LSB 1733HH (7) 87 jm/rh/rj 2/ 3
H.F. 397 and such firearm or ammunition is subsequently used in the 1 furtherance of a crime, the victim of the crime may bring 2 a civil action for monetary damages against the person for 3 failing to report the loss or theft. 4 -3- LSB 1733HH (7) 87 jm/rh/rj 3/ 3