House File 346 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 346 BY SEXTON A BILL FOR An Act requiring the department of natural resources to include 1 additional water quality criteria in the master matrix 2 used to evaluate applications for permits to construct 3 confinement feeding operation structures. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 2017YH (3) 87 da/nh
H.F. 346 Section 1. DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES —— MASTER 1 MATRIX —— ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY CRITERIA. The department 2 of natural resources shall revise the master matrix as 3 published in 567 IAC ch. 65, Appendix C to include additional 4 criteria in the water subcategory. The additional criteria 5 shall include environmental practices used to reduce soil 6 erosion and sediment loss, manage nutrients and reduce 7 contributing contaminant loads to receiving surface waters, 8 and improve surface water quality. The new criteria shall 9 include edge-of-field soil and water conservation practices 10 or edge-of-field erosion control practices, and may include 11 bioreactors connected to field drainage tile lines, saturated 12 buffers, prairie grass strips located in drainage areas, 13 grassed waterways, areas devoted to permanent vegetation cover, 14 or wetlands. 15 EXPLANATION 16 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 17 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 18 BILL’S PROVISIONS. This bill requires the department of 19 natural resources to revise the master matrix used to evaluate 20 proposed confinement feeding operation structure sites by 21 including additional criteria in the water subcategory in 22 order to account for environmental practices used to reduce 23 soil erosion and sediment loss, manage nutrients and reduce 24 contributing contaminant loads to receiving surface waters, and 25 improve surface water quality. 26 BACKGROUND —— GENERAL. The bill refers to provisions in 27 the Iowa administrative code that include the master matrix as 28 required in Code section 459.305 of the “Animal Agriculture 29 Compliance Act”. A person constructing a confinement feeding 30 operation structure may first be required to obtain a permit 31 issued by the department (Code section 459.303). A confinement 32 feeding operation is a location in which agricultural animals 33 are confined and fed in totally roofed structures for 45 34 days or more in any 12-month period and includes associated 35 -1- LSB 2017YH (3) 87 da/nh 1/ 2
H.F. 346 confinement feeding operation structures such as buildings, 1 manure storage structures, and egg washwater storage structures 2 (Code section 459.102). A permit is required if a confinement 3 feeding operation would have an animal unit capacity of 4 at least 1,000 animal units, which would equal 2,500 swine 5 weighing over 55 pounds (Code section 459.102), or if the 6 operation uses an unformed manure storage structure (Code 7 section 459.303). 8 BACKGROUND —— MASTER MATRIX. The master matrix is a form 9 used as part of a process in which a person applying for a 10 construction permit is awarded points for agreeing to construct 11 the confinement feeding operation structure or use manure 12 management practices in a manner that exceeds specific state 13 law requirements (e.g., a statutory separation distance imposed 14 between the application of manure and a river or stream as 15 specified in Code section 459.314). The master matrix is 16 comprised of three subcategories including impacts of the 17 confinement feeding operation on air, water, and the community. 18 A county board of supervisors that adopts a construction 19 evaluation resolution may evaluate the completed application 20 and matrix before submitting comments to the department 21 (Code section 459.304), which decides whether to approve or 22 disapprove the application and issue the permit (Code section 23 459.303). 24 -2- LSB 2017YH (3) 87 da/nh 2/ 2