House File 2352 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2352 BY HUNTER and ANDERSON A BILL FOR An Act establishing the healthy Iowa program and including 1 effective date provisions. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj
H.F. 2352 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 135E.1 Findings and intent of the 1 general assembly. 2 1. The general assembly finds that all residents of the 3 state have the right to health care. 4 2. It is the intent of the general assembly: 5 a. To provide comprehensive universal single-payer health 6 care coverage and a health care cost control system for the 7 benefit of all residents of Iowa. 8 b. To establish the healthy Iowa program to provide 9 comprehensive, universal health coverage for every Iowa 10 resident funded by broad-based sources of revenue. 11 c. That the state obtain waivers and other approvals 12 relating to the Medicaid program, the healthy and well kids 13 in Iowa program, Medicare, the federal Patient Protection and 14 Affordable Care Act, and any other federally regulated programs 15 related to the provision of health care so that any federal 16 funds and other subsidies that would otherwise be available to 17 the state, Iowa residents, and Iowa health care providers, is 18 instead paid by the federal government to the state of Iowa and 19 deposited in the healthy Iowa trust fund. 20 d. That the state incorporates health care coverage of 21 Iowa residents who are employed in other jurisdictions into 22 the waivers and other approvals involving federally regulated 23 programs related to the provision of health care. 24 e. That any funds obtained under waivers and other approvals 25 involving federally regulated programs related to the provision 26 of health care be used for health coverage that provides health 27 benefits equal to or exceeding the health benefits provided 28 under those programs, as well as other program modifications, 29 including elimination of cost sharing and insurance premiums. 30 f. That the healthy Iowa program replaces the Medicaid 31 program, the healthy and well kids in Iowa program, Medicare, 32 coverage provided through the federal Patient Protection and 33 Affordable Care Act, and any other federally regulated programs 34 relating to the provision of health care, and that those 35 -1- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 1/ 55
H.F. 2352 programs are merged into the healthy Iowa program, which will 1 operate as a true single-payer program. 2 g. That, even if all necessary waivers and approvals are not 3 obtained, the state maximize the approvals received and pool 4 multiple sources of funding to the greatest extent possible, 5 to make the provision of health care coverage and health care 6 under the healthy Iowa program as seamless as possible. 7 h. To extend the current benefits and current health care 8 coverage provided under the healthy and well kids in Iowa 9 program to all Iowa residents. 10 i. That the healthy Iowa program addresses the high cost 11 of prescription drugs to ensure that prescription drugs are 12 affordable for patients. 13 j. That neither health information technology nor clinical 14 practice guidelines limit the effective exercise of the 15 professional judgment of health care providers. 16 k. That health care providers be authorized to override 17 health information technology or clinical practice guidelines 18 if it is consistent with the treating health care provider’s 19 determination of medical necessity and if, in the professional 20 judgment of the health care provider, it is in the best 21 interest of the patient and consistent with the patient’s 22 wishes. 23 l. To develop a revenue plan for the healthy Iowa program, 24 in consultation with appropriate stakeholders, taking into 25 consideration anticipated federal revenue available for the 26 program. 27 m. To require that all federal revenue received for the 28 healthy Iowa program be deposited in an account within the 29 healthy Iowa trust fund to be known as the healthy Iowa trust 30 fund account. 31 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 135E.2 Definitions. 32 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 33 requires: 34 1. “Affiliation” means any of the following: 35 -2- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 2/ 55
H.F. 2352 a. A financial interest. 1 b. A position of governance, including membership on a board 2 of directors, regardless of compensation. 3 c. A relationship through which compensation is received. 4 d. A relationship for the provision of services as a 5 regulated lobbyist. 6 2. “Affordable Care Act” means the federal Patient 7 Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. No. 111-148), as 8 amended by the federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation 9 Act of 2010 (Pub. L. No. 111-152), and any amendments to, or 10 regulations or guidance issued under, those Acts. 11 3. “Allied health practitioner” means a group of health 12 professionals who apply their expertise to prevent disease 13 transmission; diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate people of all 14 ages and in all specialties; and, with a range of technical and 15 support staff, deliver direct patient care, rehabilitation, 16 treatment, diagnosis, and health improvement interventions to 17 restore and maintain optimal physical, sensory, psychological, 18 cognitive, and social functions. “Allied health practitioner” 19 includes but is not limited to audiologists, physical 20 therapists, occupational therapists, social workers, and 21 radiographers. 22 4. “Board” means the healthy Iowa board which adopts rules 23 and establishes policy for and directs the agency regarding the 24 healthy Iowa program. 25 5. “Care coordination” means services provided by a care 26 coordinator under the healthy Iowa program. 27 6. “Care coordinator” means an individual or entity approved 28 by the healthy Iowa board to provide care coordination. 29 7. “Carrier” means carrier as defined in section 513B.2. 30 8. “Director” means the director of the healthy Iowa 31 program. 32 9. “Essential community provider” means a person or entity 33 acting as a safety net clinic, safety net health care provider, 34 or rural hospital. 35 -3- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 3/ 55
H.F. 2352 10. “Federally matched public health program” means the 1 Medicaid program or the healthy and well kids in Iowa program 2 established in section 514I.3. 3 11. “Fund” means the healthy Iowa trust fund. 4 12. “Health care provider” means any of the following: 5 a. A person who is licensed, certified, registered, or 6 authorized to practice a health care profession in the state 7 pursuant to chapter 147A, 148, 148A, 148B, 148C, 148E, 148F, 8 148G, 149, 151, 152, 152A, 152B, 153, 154, 154A, 154B, 154C, 9 154D, 154F, 155, or 155A, who practices the profession in which 10 they are licensed, certified, registered, or authorized, and 11 who provides a health care service in this state. 12 b. A health care entity licensed under title IV that employs 13 or utilizes the health care services of a person described 14 in paragraph “a” , including but not limited to a hospital 15 licensed pursuant to chapter 135B, a health care facility 16 licensed pursuant to chapter 135C, a subacute mental health 17 care facility licensed pursuant to chapter 135G, a psychiatric 18 medical institution for children licensed pursuant to chapter 19 135H, a hospice program licensed pursuant to chapter 135J, an 20 entity providing emergency medical services pursuant to chapter 21 147A, and a pharmacy licensed pursuant to chapter 155A. 22 13. “Health care service” means any health care service, 23 including care coordination that is included as a benefit under 24 the healthy Iowa program. 25 14. “Health maintenance organization” means a health 26 maintenance organization as defined in section 514B.1. 27 15. “Healthy Iowa agency” means the healthy Iowa agency 28 created in this chapter as an independent agency to provide 29 comprehensive, universal single-payer health care coverage 30 and a health care cost control system for the benefit of all 31 residents of Iowa, and to implement the healthy Iowa program. 32 16. “Healthy Iowa program” means the healthy Iowa program 33 created in this chapter to provide comprehensive, universal 34 single-payer health care coverage. 35 -4- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 4/ 55
H.F. 2352 17. “Implementation period” means the period during which 1 the healthy Iowa program is subject to special eligibility and 2 financing provisions until the healthy Iowa program is fully 3 implemented. 4 18. “Long-term care” means long-term care, treatment, 5 maintenance, or services as defined by the healthy Iowa board. 6 19. “Medicaid” means the Medicaid program established under 7 chapter 249A. 8 20. “Medicare” means the program established pursuant to 9 Tit. XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §1395 10 et seq. 11 21. “Member” means an individual who is enrolled in the 12 healthy Iowa program. 13 22. “Out-of-state health care service” means a health 14 care service provided in person under any of the following 15 circumstances: 16 a. It is medically necessary that the health care service be 17 provided while the member is physically outside of this state 18 for a period of time not exceed ninety days. 19 b. It is clinically appropriate and necessary that the 20 health care service is provided outside this state because the 21 health care service can only be provided by a particular health 22 care provider physically located outside of this state. 23 23. “Participating health care provider” means an individual 24 or entity that is a health care provider qualified pursuant to 25 section 135E.15 that provides health care services to members 26 under the healthy Iowa program. 27 24. “Prescription drugs” means a controlled substance 28 requiring a prescription as defined in section 124.101, 29 subsection 5. 30 25. “Resident” means an individual, without regard to that 31 individual’s immigration status, whose primary place of abode 32 is in this state and who meets the Iowa residence requirements 33 adopted by the healthy Iowa board. 34 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 135E.3 Healthy Iowa agency and program 35 -5- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 5/ 55
H.F. 2352 —— created. 1 1. A healthy Iowa agency is created as an independent 2 agency which shall be responsible for the planning, 3 development, implementation, and regulation of the provision of 4 comprehensive, universal single-payer health care coverage in 5 this state under the healthy Iowa program and of a health care 6 cost control system for the benefit of all residents. 7 2. The purposes of the healthy Iowa agency include all of 8 the following: 9 a. To create the healthy Iowa program. 10 b. To provide comprehensive, universal single-payer health 11 care services for all residents. 12 c. To provide a health care cost control system for the 13 benefit of all residents. 14 d. To provide choice of and access to health care 15 coordinators and health care providers for all residents. 16 e. To provide broad-based public financing of health care 17 services for all residents. 18 f. To establish mechanisms for participating health care 19 providers to collectively negotiate with the healthy Iowa 20 program regarding any matter relating to the administration 21 of the healthy Iowa program, including but not limited to 22 rates of payment for health care services, rates of payment 23 for prescription drugs and nonprescription drugs, and payment 24 methodologies. 25 g. To ensure transparency and accountability of the healthy 26 Iowa program to the public. 27 h. To provide for the collection of data to promote 28 transparency, assess adherence to patient care standards 29 established under this chapter, compare patient outcomes, and 30 review utilization of health care services reimbursed through 31 the healthy Iowa program. 32 3. This chapter and any rule or policy adopted under this 33 chapter shall not be construed, is not intended as, and shall 34 not imply, a change or impact in any way on the authority of any 35 -6- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 6/ 55
H.F. 2352 of the following: 1 a. The authority of a licensing board or other agencies of 2 this state otherwise has relative to the provision of health 3 care services or health care providers under law. 4 b. The authority the healthy Iowa program, the healthy Iowa 5 board, a licensing board, the department of public health, or 6 the department of inspections and appeals has to establish or 7 revise licensure standards for health care providers. 8 c. The authority the healthy Iowa program has to carry out 9 any function not authorized by waivers. 10 d. The authority an employer has to create an employment 11 benefit or to require, prohibit, or limit the provision of any 12 employment benefit. 13 4. This chapter shall not be construed to allow the healthy 14 Iowa program, other agencies of this state, local agencies, 15 or public employees, acting under color of law, to provide or 16 disclose to anyone, including but not limited to the federal 17 government, any personally identifiable information obtained 18 by the healthy Iowa program, including but not limited to a 19 person’s religious beliefs, practices, or affiliation, national 20 origin, ethnicity, or immigration status, for law enforcement 21 or immigration purposes. 22 5. This chapter shall not be construed to allow law 23 enforcement agencies to use healthy Iowa program moneys, 24 facilities, property, equipment, or personnel to investigate, 25 enforce, or assist in the investigation or enforcement of any 26 criminal, civil, or administrative violation or warrant for a 27 violation of any requirement that individuals register with the 28 federal government or any federal agency based on religion, 29 national origin, ethnicity, or immigration status. 30 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION . 135E.4 Healthy Iowa board —— created. 31 1. A healthy Iowa board is created consisting of the 32 following voting members: 33 a. Four public members appointed by the governor, subject 34 to confirmation by the senate. 35 -7- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 7/ 55
H.F. 2352 b. Two public members appointed by the senate majority 1 leader subject to section 2.32A. 2 c. Two public members appointed by the speaker of the house 3 of representatives subject to section 2.32A. 4 2. The director of human services or the director’s designee 5 shall serve as an ex officio member of the board. 6 3. The voting members shall serve four-year staggered 7 terms. A vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired portion of 8 the term and in the same manner as the original appointment. 9 Any member may be reappointed for an additional term. 10 4. Members of the board shall not receive compensation as a 11 member of the board but are entitled to receive reimbursement 12 of actual expenses incurred in the discharge of their duties. 13 Public members of the board are also eligible to receive 14 compensation as provided in section 7E.6. 15 5. In making appointments under this section, an appointing 16 authority shall do all of the following: 17 a. Assure that the appointee has demonstrated and 18 acknowledged expertise in health care. 19 b. Consider the expertise of the other members of the 20 board and attempt to make appointments so that the board’s 21 composition reflects a diversity of expertise in various 22 aspects of health care services. 23 c. Consider the cultural, ethnic, and geographical diversity 24 of this state so that the board’s composition reflects the 25 communities of this state. 26 d. Assure that the board’s composition is comprised of all 27 of the following: 28 (1) At least one representative of a labor organization 29 representing registered nurses. 30 (2) At least one representative of the general public. 31 (3) At least one representative of a labor organization not 32 representing registered nurses. 33 (4) At least one representative of the health care provider 34 community. 35 -8- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 8/ 55
H.F. 2352 6. The board shall determine the time, location, and 1 frequency of the board’s meetings. Five members of the board 2 constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of 3 the voting members is necessary for any substantive action to 4 be taken by the board. 5 7. The members of the board shall elect a chairperson on an 6 annual basis from among the membership of the board. 7 8. A member of the board may be removed for incompetence, 8 misconduct, or failure to perform the duties of the position. 9 9. The board shall approve all contracts entered into 10 pursuant to this chapter. All contracts entered into pursuant 11 to this chapter shall be made available to the public. 12 10. The board may receive and accept grants, loans, or 13 advances of moneys from any person and may receive and accept 14 from any source contributions of moneys, property, labor, or 15 any other thing of value, to be held, used, and applied for the 16 purposes of the healthy Iowa program. 17 11. A member of the board shall do all of the following: 18 a. Meet the requirements of this chapter and all applicable 19 state and federal laws and regulations. 20 b. Serve the public interest of the individuals, employers, 21 and taxpayers seeking health care coverage through the healthy 22 Iowa healthy Iowa program. 23 c. Ensure the sound operation and fiscal solvency of the 24 healthy Iowa program. 25 12. A member of the board, within the two-year period 26 immediately preceding the member’s appointment, while serving 27 on the board, and for two years immediately after the end 28 of the member’s term, and staff of the board, shall not be 29 employed or have been employed in any capacity by, a consultant 30 to a member of the board of, have an affiliation with, receive 31 compensation from, or otherwise be a representative of any of 32 the following: 33 a. A health care provider, unless the member or staff 34 practices a health care profession as an employee of another 35 -9- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 9/ 55
H.F. 2352 health care provider. 1 b. A pharmaceutical company. 2 c. A medical equipment company. 3 d. An insurance company. 4 e. A carrier, an insurance producer, a third-party 5 administrator, a managed care organization, or any other person 6 contracting directly with the healthy Iowa program. 7 f. A member, a board member, or an employee of a trade 8 association of health care facilities, health clinics, health 9 care providers, carriers, insurance producers, third-party 10 administrators, managed care organizations, or any association 11 of entities in a position to contract directly with the 12 healthy Iowa program, unless the member or employee receives no 13 compensation for rendering services as a health care provider 14 and does not have an ownership interest in a health care 15 practice. 16 13. A member of the board shall perform the member’s duties 17 in good faith, in the manner the member reasonably believes 18 to be in the best interest of the healthy Iowa program, and 19 without intentional or reckless disregard of the care an 20 ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under 21 similar circumstances. A member of the board who performs the 22 member’s duties in accordance with the standards specified in 23 this subsection shall not be liable personally for actions 24 taken as a member when performed in good faith, without intent 25 to defraud, and in connection with the administration of this 26 chapter or actions or conduct related to this chapter. 27 14. A member of the board shall be subject to chapter 68B. 28 In addition to the disclosures required pursuant to chapter 29 68B, a member of the board shall disclose to the board and 30 to the public any relationship that the member has with a 31 health care provider, pharmaceutical company, medical equipment 32 company, insurance company, carrier, insurance producer, 33 third-party administrator, managed care organization, or other 34 entity in an industry involved in matters likely to come before 35 -10- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 10/ 55
H.F. 2352 the board. 1 15. On all matters that come before the board, a member 2 shall do all of the following: 3 a. Adhere strictly to the conflict of interest provisions 4 of section 68B.2A. 5 b. Provide full disclosure to the board and the public on 6 any matter that gives rise to a potential conflict of interest 7 and the manner in which the member will comply with public 8 disclosure required by chapter 68B and rules adopted pursuant 9 to chapter 68B to avoid any conflict of interest or appearance 10 of a conflict of interest. 11 16. A member of the board shall not have an interest, direct 12 or indirect, in a contract for the purchase of goods, including 13 materials and profits, or for the performance of services for 14 the healthy Iowa program. A contract entered into in violation 15 of this section is voidable. 16 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 135E.5 Director —— appointment. 17 1. a. The board shall appoint a director of the healthy 18 Iowa program. 19 b. The director shall serve at the pleasure of the board. 20 c. The board shall determine the appropriate compensation 21 for the director. 22 2. Under the direction of and with the approval of the 23 board, the director shall administer this chapter. The 24 director shall do all of the following: 25 a. Act as the chief administrative officer of the healthy 26 Iowa program, including the healthy Iowa trust fund. 27 b. Direct, organize, administer, and manage the internal 28 operations of the healthy Iowa program and the board, and 29 establish guidelines and procedures to promote the orderly and 30 efficient administration of the healthy Iowa agency. 31 c. Perform all duties necessary to comply with and carry out 32 the provisions of this chapter, other state law, and federal 33 law. 34 d. Recommend to the board proposed rules necessary to 35 -11- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 11/ 55
H.F. 2352 administer the healthy Iowa program. 1 e. Prepare a budget for the healthy Iowa program and prepare 2 reports as required by law. 3 f. Present the healthy Iowa agency’s proposed budget to the 4 board prior to December 31 of each year. 5 g. Appoint the administrators within the healthy Iowa 6 program. 7 h. Provide for the receipt and disbursement of federal 8 moneys allocated to the state and its political subdivisions 9 for health care services and coverage purposes. 10 i. Include in the healthy Iowa program’s annual budget all 11 estimated federal funds to be received or allocated to the 12 healthy Iowa program. 13 j. Employ, or designate another to employ, personnel 14 as necessary to carry out the duties and responsibilities 15 prescribed under this chapter consistent with the merit system 16 provisions of chapter 8A, subchapter IV. 17 k. As necessary, retain as independent contractors 18 attorneys, financial consultants, and any other professionals 19 or consultants necessary to carry out the planning, 20 development, and operations of the healthy Iowa program and the 21 provisions of this chapter. 22 3. The director or the director’s designee shall 23 give preference in hiring under this section to all 24 individuals displaced or unemployed as a direct result of the 25 implementation of the healthy Iowa program. 26 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 135E.6 Board and director —— duties 27 —— powers. 28 1. Subject to any limitations under this chapter or other 29 applicable law, the enumeration of specific powers in this 30 chapter is not intended to restrict the board’s power to take 31 any lawful action that the board determines is necessary 32 or convenient to carry out the functions authorized by the 33 Affordable Care Act and consistent with the purposes of the 34 healthy Iowa program. 35 -12- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 12/ 55
H.F. 2352 2. The board shall do all of the following: 1 a. Adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to implement and 2 administer this chapter. 3 b. Consult with and solicit input from the healthy Iowa 4 advisory committee and any other person as the board determines 5 appropriate. 6 c. Promote the public understanding and awareness of 7 available benefits and options through the healthy Iowa 8 program. 9 d. Avoid jeopardizing federal financial participation in the 10 programs that are incorporated into the healthy Iowa program. 11 e. Ensure that there is adequate funding to meet the health 12 care service needs of residents and to compensate health care 13 providers that participate in the healthy Iowa program. 14 f. Evaluate requests for capital expenses required to meet 15 the health care service needs of residents. 16 g. Approve the benefits provided by the healthy Iowa 17 program. 18 h. Evaluate the performance of the healthy Iowa program. 19 i. Evaluate and make recommendations to the general assembly 20 on any legislation related to the healthy Iowa program. 21 j. Guarantee that mechanisms for public feedback are 22 accessible and nondiscriminatory. 23 k. Develop a plan to coordinate the activities of the 24 healthy Iowa program with the activities of the department of 25 public health’s bureau of health planning and the department 26 of human services’ mental health planning and advisory council 27 to ensure appropriate planning for the effective delivery and 28 equitable distribution of health care services throughout the 29 state. 30 l. Provide grants from moneys in the healthy Iowa trust 31 fund or moneys otherwise appropriated for this purpose to the 32 health planning programs established by the bureau of health 33 planning of the department of public health or the mental 34 health planning and advisory council of the department of human 35 -13- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 13/ 55
H.F. 2352 services to support the operation of those health planning 1 programs. 2 m. Allocate moneys from the healthy Iowa trust fund 3 or moneys otherwise appropriated for this purpose to the 4 department of human services or the department of education 5 workforce training and economic development fund to be used for 6 all of the following purposes: 7 (1) A program for retraining and assisting job transition 8 for individuals employed or previously employed in the fields 9 of health insurance, health care service plans, and other 10 third-party payments for health care services. 11 (2) A program for retraining and assisting job transition 12 for those individuals employed or previously employed in 13 fields providing services to health care providers to address 14 the needs of third-party payers for health care services, 15 whose jobs may be or have been ended as a result of the 16 implementation of the healthy Iowa program. 17 n. Organize, administer, and market the healthy Iowa program 18 and program services as a single-payer program under the name 19 “Healthy Iowa” or any other name as the board determines. 20 o. Sue, be sued, plead, and be impleaded. 21 p. Apply for, accept, and expend federal, state, or private 22 moneys or contracts for the implementation of the healthy Iowa 23 program or other state or federal health care programs for 24 residents. 25 q. Maintain an office at a place designated by the board. 26 r. Create subcommittees from among its members. 27 s. Establish divisions and subdivisions within the healthy 28 Iowa program. 29 t. Make agreements with a grantor or payor of moneys, 30 property, or services, including agreements to perform any 31 study, plan, demonstration, or project. 32 u. Enter into any agreements, contracts, or memoranda 33 of understanding and execute the instruments necessary or 34 convenient to manage its own affairs and carry out the purposes 35 -14- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 14/ 55
H.F. 2352 of this chapter, including but not limited to contracts with 1 health care providers and care coordinators. 2 v. Share information with relevant state entities, 3 consistent with the confidentiality provisions in this chapter, 4 necessary for the administration of the healthy Iowa program. 5 w. Subject to the limitations of this chapter, exercise any 6 other power that is reasonably necessary or convenient to carry 7 out the purposes of this chapter. 8 x. Adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A regarding residency 9 requirements under the healthy Iowa program. In adopting 10 such rules, the board shall be guided by the principles and 11 requirements set forth in the Medicaid program without regard 12 to immigration status. 13 y. Contract with not-for-profit organizations to provide any 14 of the following: 15 (1) Assistance to consumers in the selection of a care 16 coordinator, enrollment, obtaining of health care services, 17 disenrollment, and other matters relating to the healthy Iowa 18 program. 19 (2) Assistance to health care providers providing, seeking, 20 or considering whether to provide health care services under 21 the healthy Iowa program. 22 z. Delegate to the director any of its duties under this 23 section subject to all of the following: 24 (1) The board shall ensure that any entity under a contract 25 or other agreement with the healthy Iowa program complies with 26 the provisions of this chapter when performing services on 27 behalf of the healthy Iowa program. 28 (2) The operations of the healthy Iowa program are subject 29 to the provisions of this chapter whether the operations are 30 performed directly by the healthy Iowa program or through an 31 entity under a contract or other agreement with the healthy 32 Iowa program. 33 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 135E.7 Healthy Iowa program —— 34 implementation —— coordination with other health care coverage. 35 -15- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 15/ 55
H.F. 2352 1. The board shall determine the date of implementation of 1 the healthy Iowa program when individuals may begin enrolling 2 in the healthy Iowa program and the date the implementation 3 period ends. 4 2. An insurer, carrier, or health maintenance organization 5 shall not offer benefits or cover any services for which 6 coverage is offered to individuals under the healthy Iowa 7 program. 8 3. An insurer, carrier, or health maintenance organization 9 that is issued a certificate of authority by the commissioner 10 of insurance may offer only the following: 11 a. Benefits that do not duplicate the health care services 12 covered by the healthy Iowa program. 13 b. Benefits available to individuals and their families who 14 are employed or self-employed in this state but who are not 15 residents. 16 c. Benefits available during the implementation period 17 to individuals who enroll or may enroll in the healthy Iowa 18 program. 19 4. This chapter shall not prohibit a resident who is 20 employed outside this state from choosing to receive health 21 insurance benefits through the resident’s employer and from 22 opting out of participation in the healthy Iowa program. 23 5. After the end of the implementation period, board members 24 shall enroll as members of the healthy Iowa program. 25 6. a. No later than July 1, 2020, the board shall develop 26 a proposal, consistent with the principles of this chapter, 27 for provision by the healthy Iowa program of long-term care 28 coverage, including the development of a proposal, consistent 29 with the principles of this chapter, for its funding. 30 b. In developing the proposal required in paragraph “a” , 31 the board shall consult with a special advisory committee, 32 appointed by the chairperson of the board, that includes 33 representatives of consumers and potential consumers of 34 long-term care, providers of long-term care, members of 35 -16- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 16/ 55
H.F. 2352 organized labor, and other interested parties. 1 7. The board shall develop proposals for all of the 2 following: 3 a. Accommodating employer retiree health benefits for people 4 who have been members of the healthy Iowa program but live as 5 retirees outside this state. 6 b. Accommodating employer retiree health benefits for people 7 who earned or accrued those benefits while residing in this 8 state prior to the implementation of the healthy Iowa program 9 and who live as retirees outside this state. 10 c. For healthy Iowa program coverage of health care services 11 covered under the state workers’ compensation law, including 12 whether and how to continue funding for those health care 13 services under the workers’ compensation law and whether and 14 how to incorporate an element of experience rating. 15 Sec. 8. NEW SECTION . 135E.8 Data collection. 16 1. The board shall require and enforce the collection 17 and availability of all of the following data to promote 18 transparency, assess adherence to patient care standards, 19 compare patient outcomes, and review utilization of health care 20 services paid for by the healthy Iowa program: 21 a. Inpatient discharge data, including acuity and risk of 22 mortality. 23 b. Emergency department, ambulatory surgery, and other 24 outpatient department data, including charge data, length of 25 stay, and patients’ unit of observation. 26 c. Hospital annual financial data, including all of the 27 following: 28 (1) Community benefits by hospital in dollar value. 29 (2) Number of employees and classification by hospital 30 unit. 31 (3) Number of hours worked by hospital unit. 32 (4) Employee wage information by job title and hospital 33 unit. 34 (5) Number of registered nurses per staffed bed by hospital 35 -17- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 17/ 55
H.F. 2352 unit. 1 (6) Type and value of health information technology. 2 (7) Annual spending on health information technology, 3 including purchases, upgrades, and maintenance. 4 d. Physician services and office visits, including charge 5 data. 6 e. Prescription drug cost and charge data for prescription 7 drugs prescribed and dispensed through hospitals or a 8 physician’s office. 9 2. Data collected under subsection 1 shall be reported 10 to the healthy Iowa program and to the public health data 11 management program of the department of public health. 12 3. The board shall make all disclosed data collected under 13 subsection 1 publicly available and searchable through an 14 internet site and through the department of public health’s 15 public health data management program. 16 4. The board shall, directly and through grants to 17 not-for-profit entities, conduct programs using data collected 18 through the healthy Iowa program to promote and protect public, 19 environmental, and occupational health, including cooperation 20 with other data collection and research programs of the 21 department of public health consistent with this chapter and 22 otherwise applicable law. 23 5. Prior to the end of the healthy Iowa program 24 implementation period, the board shall provide for the 25 collection and availability of all of the following data on the 26 number of patients served by hospitals and the dollar value of 27 the care provided, at cost, for all of the following categories 28 of data items: 29 a. Patients receiving charity care. 30 b. Contractual adjustments of county and indigent programs, 31 including traditional and managed care. 32 c. Bad debt. 33 6. The healthy Iowa program, any state or local agency, 34 or any public employee acting under color of law shall not 35 -18- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 18/ 55
H.F. 2352 provide or disclose to anyone, including but not limited to the 1 federal government, any personally identifiable information 2 obtained under this section, including but not limited to a 3 person’s religious beliefs, practices, or affiliation, national 4 origin, ethnicity, or immigration status for law enforcement 5 or immigration purposes. 6 Sec. 9. NEW SECTION . 135E.9 Healthy Iowa advisory committee 7 —— established. 8 1. A healthy Iowa advisory committee for the healthy Iowa 9 program is established. 10 2. The healthy Iowa advisory committee shall consist of all 11 of the following voting members: 12 a. (1) Four physicians who are board certified in the 13 individual’s specialty, at least one of whom shall be a 14 psychiatrist. 15 (2) The physician members shall include all of the 16 following: 17 (a) One physician appointed by the senate majority leader. 18 (b) One physician appointed by the governor. 19 (c) Two physicians appointed by the speaker of the house of 20 representatives who are primary care providers. 21 b. Two registered nurses appointed by the senate majority 22 leader. 23 c. One licensed allied health practitioner appointed by the 24 speaker of the house of representatives. 25 d. One mental health care provider appointed by the senate 26 majority leader. 27 e. One dentist appointed by the governor. 28 f. One representative of private hospitals appointed by the 29 governor. 30 g. One representative of public hospitals appointed by the 31 governor. 32 h. (1) Four consumers of health care services. 33 (2) The consumer members shall include all of the following, 34 one of whom shall be a person with a disability: 35 -19- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 19/ 55
H.F. 2352 (a) Two consumers appointed by the governor. 1 (b) One consumer appointed by the senate majority leader who 2 is a healthy Iowa program member and who is sixty-five years of 3 age or older. 4 (c) One consumer appointed by the speaker of the house of 5 representatives. 6 i. One representative of organized labor appointed by the 7 speaker of the house of representatives. 8 j. One representative of community providers appointed by 9 the senate majority leader. 10 k. One member of organized labor appointed by the senate 11 majority leader. 12 l. One representative of a business that employs less than 13 twenty-five people, appointed by the governor. 14 m. One representative of a business that employs more than 15 two hundred fifty people, appointed by the speaker of the house 16 of representatives. 17 n. One pharmacist appointed by the speaker of the house of 18 representatives. 19 3. Appointed members, except for consumer members, shall 20 have worked in the field they represent for a period of at 21 least two years prior to being appointed. 22 4. Members shall serve four-year staggered terms. A vacancy 23 shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term and in 24 the same manner as the original appointment. Any member may 25 be reappointed for an additional term, but shall not serve for 26 more than two consecutive full terms. 27 5. Members shall not receive compensation as a member 28 but are entitled to receive reimbursement of actual expenses 29 incurred in the discharge of their duties. Public members are 30 also eligible to receive compensation as provided in section 31 7E.6. 32 6. In making appointments of members under this section, the 33 appointing authority shall make good-faith efforts to ensure 34 that their appointments, as a whole, reflect, to the greatest 35 -20- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 20/ 55
H.F. 2352 extent feasible, the social and geographic diversity of this 1 state. 2 7. The healthy Iowa advisory committee shall advise the 3 board on all matters of policy related to the healthy Iowa 4 program. 5 8. a. The healthy Iowa advisory committee shall meet at 6 least six times per year in a place convenient to the public 7 in accordance with chapter 21 and records of the healthy 8 Iowa advisory committee shall be subject to the open records 9 requirements of chapter 22. 10 b. Eleven members of the healthy Iowa advisory committee 11 constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of at least twelve 12 voting members is necessary for any substantive action to be 13 taken. 14 9. The healthy Iowa advisory committee shall elect a 15 chairperson from among its membership who shall serve two years 16 and who may be reelected as chairperson for an additional two 17 years. 18 10. Members shall not use for personal benefit any 19 information that is filed with, or obtained by, the healthy 20 Iowa advisory committee and that is not generally available to 21 the public. 22 11. A member shall perform the member’s duties in good 23 faith, in the manner the member reasonably believes to be in 24 the best interest of the healthy Iowa program, and without 25 intentional or reckless disregard of the care an ordinarily 26 prudent person in a like position would use under similar 27 circumstances. A member who performs the member’s duties in 28 accordance with this subsection shall not be liable personally 29 for actions taken as a member when done in good faith, without 30 intent to defraud, and in connection with the administration of 31 this chapter or actions or conduct related to this chapter. 32 12. A member shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 33 68B. In addition to the disclosures required pursuant to 34 chapter 68B, a member shall disclose to the healthy Iowa 35 -21- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 21/ 55
H.F. 2352 advisory committee and to the public any relationship 1 that the member has with a health care provider, health 2 clinic, pharmaceutical company, medical equipment company, 3 insurance company, carrier, insurance producer, third-party 4 administrator, managed care organization, or other entity in an 5 industry involved in matters likely to come before the healthy 6 Iowa advisory committee. 7 13. On all matters that come before the healthy Iowa 8 advisory committee, members shall do all of the following: 9 a. Adhere strictly to the conflict of interest provisions 10 of section 68B.2A. 11 b. Provide full disclosure to the healthy Iowa advisory 12 committee and the public on any matter that gives rise to a 13 potential conflict of interest and the manner in which the 14 member will comply with public disclosure required by chapter 15 68B and rules adopted pursuant to chapter 68B to avoid any 16 conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest. 17 14. A member shall not have an interest, direct or indirect, 18 in a contract for the purchase of goods, including materials 19 and profits, and the performance of services for the healthy 20 Iowa program or the healthy Iowa advisory committee. A 21 contract entered into in violation of this section is void. 22 15. A member may be removed for incompetence, misconduct, or 23 failure to perform the duties of the position. 24 Sec. 10. NEW SECTION . 135E.10 Eligibility and enrollment 25 —— generally. 26 1. Each resident is eligible and entitled to enroll as a 27 member in and receive benefits for health care services covered 28 by the healthy Iowa program. 29 2. A member shall not pay any fee, payment, or other charge 30 for enrolling in or being a member. 31 3. A participating health care provider or participating 32 care coordinator shall not do any of the following: 33 a. Require members to pay any premium, copayment, 34 coinsurance, deductible, or any other form of cost sharing for 35 -22- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 22/ 55
H.F. 2352 any covered health care services. 1 b. Use preexisting medical conditions to determine the 2 eligibility of a member to receive benefits for health care 3 services covered by the program. 4 c. Refuse to provide health care services to a member 5 on the basis of age, citizenship, claims experience, color, 6 creed, familial status, gender identity, genetic information, 7 geography, health status, immigration status, marital status, 8 medical condition, medical history, mental disability, military 9 or veteran status, national origin, physical disability, 10 primary language, race, receipt of health care, religion, sex, 11 sexual orientation, or source of income. 12 d. A college, university, or other institution of higher 13 education in this state may purchase coverage under the healthy 14 Iowa program for a student, or a student’s dependent, who is 15 not a resident. 16 Sec. 11. NEW SECTION . 135E.11 Eligibility and enrollment —— 17 cross border employees. 18 1. If a resident is employed outside this state by an 19 employer that is subject to the laws of this state, the 20 employer and resident shall pay any payroll premium adopted 21 under this chapter as if the employment were in this state. 22 2. If a resident is employed outside this state by an 23 employer that is not subject to the laws of this state, 24 either the employer and resident may comply with any payroll 25 premium adopted under this chapter as if the employee were 26 employed in this state, or the resident shall pay the payroll 27 premium adopted under this chapter as if the resident were 28 self-employed in this state. 29 3. Any payroll premium adopted under this chapter applies 30 to all of the following: 31 a. A resident of another state employed in this state. 32 b. A resident of another state self-employed in this state. 33 4. a. A resident who is employed outside this state 34 may choose to receive health insurance benefits through the 35 -23- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 23/ 55
H.F. 2352 resident’s employer and opt out of participation in the healthy 1 Iowa program. 2 b. The board shall develop and implement rules establishing 3 procedures for state residents employed outside this state to 4 opt out of participation in the healthy Iowa program. 5 5. If any provision of this section or application of the 6 provision to any person or circumstance is held to violate the 7 federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 in any 8 court of competent jurisdiction, the provision or application 9 found invalid shall be null and void and the invalidity shall 10 not affect other provisions or any other application of this 11 chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision 12 or application. 13 Sec. 12. NEW SECTION . 135E.12 Health benefit credit. 14 1. a. If an individual who is a resident of another state 15 is employed in this state, the individual and the individual’s 16 employer may be eligible for a credit against any payroll 17 premium payment requirement adopted under this chapter that the 18 individual or the individual’s employer would otherwise pay 19 relative to that individual. 20 b. The credit available under this subsection shall be for 21 the amount spent on health benefits for the individual that 22 would otherwise be covered by the healthy Iowa program if that 23 individual were a member of the healthy Iowa program. 24 c. The credit available under this subsection shall be 25 distributed between the individual and employer in the same 26 proportion as the actual spending by each for the health 27 benefits. 28 d. An employer and employee may apply their respective 29 portion of the credit available under this subsection to their 30 respective portion of any payroll premium payment requirement 31 adopted under this chapter. 32 2. a. If an individual who is a resident of another state 33 is self-employed in this state, the individual is eligible 34 for a credit against any payroll premium payment requirement 35 -24- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 24/ 55
H.F. 2352 adopted under this chapter that the individual would otherwise 1 pay. 2 b. Credit taken under this subsection shall be in the 3 amount that the individual spends on health benefits that 4 would otherwise be covered by the healthy Iowa program if the 5 individual were a member of the healthy Iowa program. 6 3. a. The credit available for non-employment-based 7 spending by an individual under subsection 2 is limited to 8 spending for health benefits. 9 b. An individual shall not be eligible for credit under 10 subsection 2 for out-of-pocket health care services spending. 11 4. Credit under this section is available regardless of 12 the cost or comprehensiveness of the health benefits, and 13 regardless of the form of the health benefits. 14 5. a. An employer or individual is eligible for credit 15 under this section only against payroll premiums payment 16 requirement adopted under this chapter. 17 b. An employer or individual shall not apply any health 18 benefits spending in excess of the payroll premium payment 19 requirement to other tax liability. 20 6. If any provision of this section or application of the 21 provision to any person or circumstance is held to violate the 22 federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act in any court 23 of competent jurisdiction, the provision or the application 24 found invalid shall be null and void and the invalidity shall 25 not affect other provisions or any other application of this 26 chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision 27 or application. 28 Sec. 13. NEW SECTION . 135E.13 Covered benefits. 29 1. a. All members are eligible to receive covered health 30 care services benefits under the program. 31 b. Covered health care services benefits under the program 32 include all medical care that is medically necessary as 33 determined by the member’s treating physician in accordance 34 with the program standards established in section 135E.19 and 35 -25- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 25/ 55
H.F. 2352 by the board. 1 c. A member’s treating physician shall be a person 2 licensed to engage in the practice of medicine and surgery or 3 osteopathic medicine and surgery pursuant to chapter 148. 4 2. Covered health care services benefits for members 5 include but are not limited to all of the following: 6 a. Licensed inpatient and licensed outpatient medical and 7 health care facility services. 8 b. Inpatient and outpatient health care services. 9 c. Diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and other 10 diagnostic and evaluative services. 11 d. Medical equipment, appliances, and assistive technology, 12 including prosthetics, eyeglasses, and hearing aids and 13 the repair, technical support, and customization needed for 14 individual use. 15 e. Inpatient and outpatient rehabilitative care. 16 f. Emergency care services. 17 g. Emergency transportation. 18 h. Necessary transportation for health care services for 19 persons with disabilities or who may qualify as low-income. 20 i. Child and adult immunizations and preventive care. 21 j. Health and wellness education. 22 k. Hospice care. 23 l. Care in a skilled nursing facility. 24 m. Home health care, including home health care provided in 25 an assisted living facility. 26 n. Mental health services. 27 o. Substance abuse treatment. 28 p. Dental care. 29 q. Vision care. 30 r. Prescription drugs. 31 s. Pediatric care. 32 t. Prenatal and postnatal care. 33 u. Podiatric care. 34 v. Chiropractic care. 35 -26- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 26/ 55
H.F. 2352 w. Acupuncture. 1 x. Therapies that are shown by the United States national 2 institutes of health, national center for complementary and 3 integrative health to be safe and effective. 4 y. Blood and blood products. 5 z. Dialysis. 6 aa. Adult day care. 7 ab. Rehabilitative and habilitative services. 8 ac. Ancillary health care or social services previously 9 covered by integrated health homes as determined under Iowa 10 Medicaid enterprise administrative rules and as designated 11 under 42 U.S.C. §1396w-4. 12 ad. Case management and care coordination. 13 ae. Language interpretation and translation for health care 14 services, including sign language and braille or other services 15 needed for individuals with communication barriers. 16 af. Health care and long-term supportive services covered 17 under Medicaid or the healthy and well kids in Iowa program on 18 June 30, 2017. 19 ag. All of the following health care services required 20 to be covered under any of the following provisions, without 21 regard to whether the member would otherwise be eligible for or 22 covered by the program or source referred to: 23 (1) The healthy and well kids in Iowa program pursuant to 24 chapter 514I. 25 (2) The Medicaid program. 26 (3) The federal Medicare program pursuant to Tit. XVIII of 27 the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §1395 et seq. 28 (4) A health maintenance organization as defined in section 29 514B.1. 30 (5) A managed health care program as defined by rule of 31 the department of human services, including health maintenance 32 organizations, prepaid health plans, the Medicaid patient 33 access to service system, Iowa plan for behavioral health, 34 programs of all-inclusive care for the elderly, Iowa health 35 -27- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 27/ 55
H.F. 2352 link, and the Iowa health and wellness plan. 1 ah. Any additional health care services authorized by the 2 board. 3 ai. All essential health benefits mandated by the Affordable 4 Care Act as of January 1, 2017. 5 Sec. 14. NEW SECTION . 135E.14 Covered benefits —— 6 additions. 7 1. The board, on a regular basis, shall evaluate whether 8 covered benefits under the healthy Iowa program should be 9 improved or adjusted to promote the health of beneficiaries, 10 account for changes in medical practice or new information from 11 medical research, or respond to other relevant developments in 12 health science. In carrying out this duty, the board shall 13 consult with the persons described in subsection 2 on all of 14 the following: 15 a. Identifying specific complementary and integrative 16 medicine practices that, on the basis of research findings or 17 promising clinical interventions, are appropriate to include as 18 benefits under the healthy Iowa program package. 19 b. Identifying barriers to the effective provision and 20 integration of such practices into the delivery of health care, 21 and identifying mechanisms for overcoming such barriers. 22 2. The board shall consult with all of the following when 23 carrying out the requirements of subsection 1: 24 a. Institutions of higher education, private research 25 institutes, and individual researchers with extensive 26 experience in complementary and alternative medicine and the 27 integration of such practices into the delivery of health care. 28 b. Nationally recognized providers of complementary and 29 integrative medicine. 30 c. Such other officials, entities, and individuals with 31 expertise in complementary and integrative medicine as the 32 board determines appropriate. 33 3. a. Health care providers and members may petition the 34 board to improve or adjust covered benefits under the healthy 35 -28- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 28/ 55
H.F. 2352 Iowa program. 1 b. The board shall develop and adopt rules pursuant to 2 chapter 17A establishing procedures for members to petition the 3 board to improve or adjust covered benefits under the healthy 4 Iowa program. 5 Sec. 15. NEW SECTION . 135E.15 Delivery of care —— 6 participating health care providers. 7 1. Any health care provider is qualified to participate in 8 the healthy Iowa program if the health care provider meets all 9 of the following criteria: 10 a. The health care provider is licensed to practice in this 11 state and is otherwise in good standing. 12 b. The health care provider’s services are performed while 13 physically present in this state. 14 c. The health care provider agrees to accept program rates 15 as payment in full for all covered health care services. 16 2. The board shall establish and maintain procedures and 17 standards for recognizing health care providers located outside 18 this state for purposes of providing coverage under the program 19 for members who require out-of-state health care services while 20 the member is physically outside this state for a period of 21 time not to exceed ninety days. 22 3. Any health care provider qualified to participate under 23 this section may provide covered health care services under the 24 healthy Iowa program as long as the health care provider is 25 legally authorized to perform the health care service for the 26 individual and under the circumstances involved. 27 4. A member may choose to receive health care services 28 under the healthy Iowa program from any participating provider, 29 consistent with all of the following: 30 a. Provisions of this section. 31 b. The willingness or availability of the health care 32 provider. 33 c. Provisions of this chapter prohibiting discrimination 34 against members. 35 -29- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 29/ 55
H.F. 2352 d. The appropriate clinically relevant circumstances and 1 standards. 2 5. The board may establish and maintain procedures for 3 member enrollment and disenrollment with participating health 4 care providers that are health maintenance organizations, group 5 medical practices, or essential community providers that offer 6 comprehensive services. 7 6. a. Participating health care providers shall not use 8 health information technology or clinical practice guidelines 9 that limit the effective exercise of the professional judgment 10 of a physician or registered nurse. 11 b. A physician or registered nurse may override health 12 information technology and clinical practice guidelines if all 13 of the following criteria are met: 14 (1) It is consistent with the treating physician’s or 15 registered nurse’s determination of medical necessity. 16 (2) In the professional judgment of the treating physician 17 or registered nurse, it is in the best interest of the patient 18 and consistent with the patient’s wishes. 19 7. The board shall establish and maintain procedures and 20 standards for recognizing health care providers located outside 21 this state for purposes of providing coverage under the healthy 22 Iowa program for health care services provided outside this 23 state under the healthy Iowa program. 24 Sec. 16. NEW SECTION . 135E.16 Delivery of care —— care 25 coordination. 26 1. Care coordinators shall provide care coordination, 27 including administrative tracking and medical recordkeeping 28 services, to members. 29 2. a. Care coordinators may employ or utilize the services 30 of other individuals or entities to assist in providing care 31 coordination for a member, consistent with rules adopted by the 32 board and consistent with the statutory requirements for care 33 coordinator licensure. 34 b. Care coordinators shall give preference, when employing 35 -30- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 30/ 55
H.F. 2352 or utilizing the services of other individuals, to those 1 individuals who have transitioned out of employment due to 2 displacement resulting from implementation of the healthy Iowa 3 program. 4 3. Care coordinators shall comply with all federal and 5 state privacy laws, including but not limited to the federal 6 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 7 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, 42 U.S.C. §1320d et seq. and its 8 implementing regulations, and the disclosure of mental health 9 and psychological information requirements of chapter 228. 10 4. A referral from a care coordinator is not required for a 11 member to receive health care services from any participating 12 health care provider. 13 5. A care coordinator may be an individual or entity 14 approved by the board that is any of the following: 15 a. A health care provider that is any of the following: 16 (1) The member’s primary care provider. 17 (2) The member’s provider of primary gynecological care. 18 (3) At the option of a member who has a chronic condition 19 that requires specialty care, a specialist health care provider 20 who regularly and continually provides treatment to the member 21 for that condition. 22 b. An entity licensed as any of the following: 23 (1) A hospital licensed pursuant to chapter 135B. 24 (2) A limited service organization established under the 25 requirements of section 514B.33. 26 (3) An outpatient surgical facility, as defined in section 27 135.61, certified as an ambulatory surgical center under the 28 federal Medicare program or under the Medicaid program. 29 (4) An organized outpatient health facility as defined in 30 section 135.61. 31 (5) A licensed subacute care facility for persons with 32 serious and persistent mental illness as defined in section 33 135G.1. 34 (6) A licensed psychiatric medical institution for children 35 -31- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 31/ 55
H.F. 2352 as defined in section 135H.1. 1 (7) A entity certified by the department of human services 2 to provide home and community-based services, including 3 habilitation services, the program of all-inclusive care for 4 the elderly, home health services, private duty nursing and 5 personal care programs, or targeted case management. 6 (8) A medical care ambulance service or nontransport 7 service that has received authorization from the department 8 pursuant to section 147A.5. 9 (9) A health maintenance organization as defined in section 10 514B.1. 11 (10) A licensed nursing facility as defined in section 12 135C.1. 13 (11) A licensed nursing home as defined in section 155.1. 14 (12) A licensed residential care facility as defined in 15 section 135C.1. 16 (13) A licensed intermediate care facility for persons with 17 an intellectual disability as defined in section 135C.1. 18 (14) A licensed intermediate care facility for persons with 19 mental illness as defined in section 135C.1. 20 (15) A licensed health care facility that provides adult day 21 services as defined in section 135C.1. 22 (16) A licensed health care facility that provides 23 rehabilitative services as defined in section 135C.1. 24 (17) A facility that provides hospice care under a licensed 25 hospice program as defined in section 135J.1. 26 (18) A licensed boarding home as defined in section 135O.1. 27 (19) A certified assisted living program as defined in 28 section 231C.2. 29 (20) A designated community mental health center as defined 30 in section 230A.102. 31 (21) A certified elder group home as defined in section 32 231B.1. 33 c. (1) A Taft-Hartley health and welfare fund, with respect 34 to its members and their family members. 35 -32- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 32/ 55
H.F. 2352 (2) This provision does not preclude a Taft-Hartley health 1 and welfare fund from becoming a care coordinator under 2 paragraph “d” . 3 d. Any not-for-profit or governmental entity approved by the 4 healthy Iowa board. 5 6. a. (1) A healthy Iowa program member shall enroll with 6 a healthy Iowa care coordinator prior to receiving health care 7 services. 8 (2) A member shall enroll with a care coordinator within 9 sixty days of enrollment in the healthy Iowa program. 10 (3) The healthy Iowa program shall only reimburse a health 11 care provider for services if the member is enrolled with a 12 care coordinator at the time the health care services are 13 provided. 14 b. If a member receives health care services before choosing 15 a care coordinator, the healthy Iowa program shall assist the 16 member, when appropriate, in choosing a care coordinator. 17 c. A member shall remain enrolled with a care coordinator 18 until the member becomes enrolled with a different care 19 coordinator or ceases to be a member. 20 d. A member may change the member’s care coordinator based 21 on rules applicable to selecting a primary medical provider 22 or a medical home under the Iowa health and wellness program 23 pursuant to chapter 249N. 24 7. This section shall not be interpreted to authorize 25 any individual to engage in any act in violation of the 26 individual’s professional licensure under title IV. 27 8. An individual or entity shall not act as a care 28 coordinator unless the health care services included in care 29 coordination are within the individual’s professional scope of 30 practice or within the entity’s legal authority. 31 9. a. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 32 17A regarding and including but not limited to all of the 33 following: 34 (1) Procedures and standards for an individual or entity 35 -33- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 33/ 55
H.F. 2352 to be approved as a care coordinator under the healthy Iowa 1 program. 2 (2) Procedures and standards relating to the limitation, 3 suspension, or revocation of an individual’s approval as a care 4 coordinator based on a determination that the individual or 5 entity is incompetent to be a care coordinator. 6 (3) Procedures and standards relating to the limitation, 7 suspension, or revocation of the approval of an individual’s 8 or entity’s approval as a care coordinator based on an 9 exhibited course of conduct that is inconsistent with healthy 10 Iowa program standards and regulations or that exhibits an 11 unwillingness to meet those standards and regulations. 12 (4) Procedures and standards relating to the limitation, 13 suspension, or revocation of approval of an individual or 14 entity as a care coordinator based on a determination that the 15 individual or entity is a potential threat to the public health 16 or safety. 17 b. The rules adopted by the board under this subsection 18 shall be consistent with professional practice, licensure 19 standards, and regulations established pursuant to title IV, 20 title VI, and title XIII, as applicable. 21 c. In developing and implementing rules or standards for 22 the approval of care coordinators for individuals receiving 23 chronic mental health care services, the board shall consult 24 with the division of mental health and disability services of 25 the department of human services. 26 10. To maintain approval under the program, a care 27 coordinator shall do all of the following: 28 a. Renew the person’s status as a care coordinator every 29 three years pursuant to rules adopted by the board. 30 b. Provide the healthy Iowa program any data required by the 31 department of human services or the department of public health 32 and as required by the board that would enable the board to 33 evaluate the impact of care coordinators on quality, outcomes, 34 and cost of health care. 35 -34- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 34/ 55
H.F. 2352 11. This chapter shall not be construed to alter the 1 professional practice of health care providers or their 2 licensure standards established pursuant to title IV. 3 12. a. Care coordinators shall not use health information 4 technology or clinical practice guidelines that limit the 5 effective exercise of the professional judgment of physicians 6 and registered nurses. 7 b. Physicians and registered nurses may override health 8 information technology and clinical practice guidelines if all 9 of the following criteria are met: 10 (1) It is consistent with the treating physician’s 11 determination of medical necessity. 12 (2) In the professional judgment of the treating physician 13 or registered nurse, it is in the best interest of the patient 14 and consistent with the patient’s wishes. 15 Sec. 17. NEW SECTION . 135E.17 Rates and payment 16 methodologies. 17 1. a. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A 18 regarding contracting and establishing payment methodologies 19 for covered health care services and care coordination provided 20 to members under the healthy Iowa program by participating 21 providers and care coordinators. 22 b. The board may adopt a variety of payment methodologies, 23 including those established on a demonstration basis. 24 c. All payment rates under the healthy Iowa program shall be 25 reasonable and reasonably related to the cost of efficiently 26 providing the health care service and ensuring an adequate and 27 accessible supply of health care services. 28 2. a. Health care services provided to members under the 29 healthy Iowa program, with the exception of care coordination, 30 shall be paid for on a fee-for-service basis unless and until 31 the board establishes another payment methodology. 32 b. A rebuttable presumption exists that the Medicare rate of 33 reimbursement constitutes a reasonable fee-for-service payment 34 rate. 35 -35- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 35/ 55
H.F. 2352 3. Notwithstanding subsection 2, health maintenance 1 organizations, essential community providers, and group 2 medical practices that provide comprehensive, coordinated 3 services shall be reimbursed on the basis of a capitated system 4 operating budget or a noncapitated system operating budget. 5 4. a. Payment for health care services established under 6 this chapter shall be considered payment in full. 7 b. A participating health care provider shall not charge any 8 rate in excess of the payment established under this chapter 9 for any health care service provided to a member and shall not 10 solicit or accept payment from any member or third party for 11 any health care service, except as provided under federal law. 12 c. This section does not preclude the healthy Iowa program 13 from acting as a primary or secondary payer in conjunction with 14 another third-party payer when permitted by federal law. 15 5. a. The board may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 16 17A to provide payment methodologies for the payment of 17 capital-related expenses for specifically identified capital 18 expenditures incurred by not-for-profit or governmental 19 entities that are health care entities licensed under title IV, 20 including but not limited to hospitals, health care facilities, 21 subacute mental health care facilities, psychiatric medical 22 institutions for children, entities providing licensed hospice 23 programs, and entities providing emergency medical care. 24 b. Any capital-related expense generated by a capital 25 expenditure that requires prior approval by the board shall not 26 be paid unless such prior approval has been received. 27 c. Approval of a capital expenditure shall be based on 28 achievement of the program standards described in section 29 135E.19. 30 6. Payment methodologies and rates shall include a distinct 31 component of reimbursement for direct and indirect graduate 32 medical education. 33 7. a. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 34 17A regarding payment methodologies and procedures to pay for 35 -36- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 36/ 55
H.F. 2352 health care services provided to a member while the member is 1 located outside this state for a period of time not to exceed 2 ninety days except as provided in paragraph “b” . 3 b. (1) The board may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A 4 regarding payment methodologies and procedures to pay for 5 health care services provided to a member while the member is 6 outside this state for a period of time not to exceed ninety 7 days if it is medically necessary as determined by the member’s 8 treating physician in accordance with the program standards 9 established in section 135E.19 and by the board. 10 (2) A member’s treating physician is a person licensed to 11 engage in the practice of medicine and surgery or osteopathic 12 medicine and surgery pursuant to chapter 148. 13 Sec. 18. NEW SECTION . 135E.18 Rate negotiations. 14 1. The healthy Iowa program shall engage in good-faith 15 negotiations with health care provider representatives under 16 chapter 135F to develop all of the following: 17 a. Rates of payment for health care services. 18 b. Rates of payment for prescription and nonprescription 19 drugs. 20 c. Payment methodologies. 21 2. Rate negotiations shall be conducted annually through a 22 single entity on behalf of the entire program for prescription 23 and nonprescription drugs. 24 3. a. The board shall establish a prescription drug 25 formulary system, which shall discourage the use of 26 ineffective, dangerous, or excessively costly medications when 27 better alternatives are available. 28 b. The formulary established under this subsection shall 29 promote the use of generic medications to the greatest extent 30 possible. 31 c. Clinicians and patients may petition the board to add 32 new pharmaceuticals or to remove ineffective or dangerous 33 medications from the formulary. 34 d. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A 35 -37- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 37/ 55
H.F. 2352 regarding the use of off-formulary medications which allow for 1 patient access but do not compromise the formulary. 2 Sec. 19. NEW SECTION . 135E.19 Program standards. 3 1. The healthy Iowa program shall establish a single 4 standard of safe, therapeutic health care services for all 5 residents. 6 2. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to 7 establish requirements and standards for the program and for 8 care coordinators and health care providers, consistent with 9 this chapter and consistent with the applicable professional 10 practice and licensure standards for health care providers, 11 health care facilities, and health care professionals 12 established in title IV, title VI, and title XIII, as 13 applicable. The rules adopted under this subsection shall 14 address all of the following: 15 a. Requirements and standards for the scope, quality, and 16 accessibility of health care services. 17 b. Requirements and standards for interactions between 18 health care providers and members. 19 c. Requirements and standards for interactions between care 20 coordinators and health care providers, including credentialing 21 and participation in health care organization networks, and 22 terms, methods, and rates of payment. 23 3. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to 24 establish requirements and standards to promote all of the 25 following: 26 a. Simplification, transparency, uniformity, and fairness in 27 health care provider credentialing and participation in health 28 care organization networks, referrals, payment procedures and 29 rates, claims processing, and approval of health care services, 30 as applicable. 31 b. In-person primary and preventive care, care coordination, 32 efficient and effective health care services, quality 33 assurance, and promotion of public, environmental, and 34 occupational health. 35 -38- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 38/ 55
H.F. 2352 c. Elimination of health care disparities, including 1 geographic disparities, racial disparities, income-based 2 disparities, gender-based disparities, sex-based disparities, 3 and other disparities. 4 d. Nondiscrimination with respect to members and health 5 care providers on the basis of age, citizenship, claims 6 experience, color, creed, familial status, gender identity, 7 genetic information, geography, health status, immigration 8 status, marital status, medical condition, medical history, 9 mental disability, military or veteran status, national origin, 10 physical disability, primary language, race, receipt of health 11 care, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or source of income. 12 e. Provision of health care services under the healthy 13 Iowa program that is appropriate to the patient’s clinically 14 relevant circumstances. 15 f. Accessibility of care coordination and health care 16 services, including accessibility for people with disabilities 17 and people with limited ability to speak or understand English. 18 g. Providing care coordination and health care services in 19 a culturally competent manner. 20 4. The board shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to 21 establish requirements and standards, to the extent authorized 22 by federal law, for replacing and merging with the healthy 23 Iowa program any health care services and ancillary services 24 currently provided by other programs, including but not limited 25 to Medicare, the Affordable Care Act, and federally matched 26 public health programs. 27 5. a. Any participating health care provider or care 28 coordinator that is organized as a for-profit entity shall meet 29 the same requirements and standards as entities organized as 30 not-for-profit entities. 31 b. Payments under the program to for-profit entities shall 32 not be calculated to accommodate the generation of profit, 33 excess revenue, revenue for dividends, or other return on 34 investment or the payment of taxes that would not be paid by a 35 -39- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 39/ 55
H.F. 2352 not-for-profit entity. 1 6. a. A participating health care provider shall do all of 2 the following: 3 (1) Furnish information as required by the department of 4 public health, including the public health data management 5 program. 6 (2) Permit examination of information by the healthy Iowa 7 program as may be reasonably required for purposes of reviewing 8 accessibility and utilization of health care services, quality 9 assurance, cost containment, the making of payments, and 10 statistical or other studies of the operation of the healthy 11 Iowa program or for protection and promotion of public, 12 environmental, and occupational health. 13 b. The board shall use data collected under this subsection 14 to ensure that clinical practices meet the utilization, 15 quality, and access standards of the healthy Iowa program. 16 7. In developing requirements and standards and making 17 other policy determinations under this chapter, the board 18 shall consult with representatives of members, health care 19 providers, care coordinators, health care organizations, labor 20 organizations representing health care provider employees, and 21 other interested parties. 22 Sec. 20. NEW SECTION . 135E.20 Advocacy for necessary health 23 care. 24 1. As part of a health care provider’s duty to exercise 25 a professional standard of care when evaluating a patient’s 26 medical condition, a participating health care provider under 27 the healthy Iowa program shall do all of the following: 28 a. Advocate for medically necessary health care services for 29 the provider’s patients. 30 b. Act in the exclusive interest of patients. 31 2. Consistent with subsection 1 and with professional 32 standards of care under title IV, a patient’s treating 33 physician or health care provider is responsible for the 34 determination of the health care services medically necessary 35 -40- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 40/ 55
H.F. 2352 for the patient. 1 3. Consistent with subsection 1 and with professional 2 standards of care under title IV, title VI, and title XIII, 3 care coordinators and health care providers shall use 4 reasonable care and diligence in safeguarding their patients 5 and shall not impair any health care provider’s duty to 6 advocate for medically appropriate health care services for 7 patients. 8 4. Consistent with subsection 1 and with professional 9 standards of care under title IV, title VI, and title XIII, any 10 pecuniary interest or relationship of a physician or health 11 care provider, including any interest or relationship disclosed 12 or reported under this section, that impairs the physician’s or 13 health care provider’s ability to provide medically necessary 14 health care services to a patient violates the physician’s or 15 health care provider’s duty to advocate for medically necessary 16 health care services for patients. 17 5. A health care provider violates the duty to provide 18 medically necessary care services under this section if the 19 health care provider accepts any bonus, incentive payment, or 20 compensation based on any of the following: 21 a. A patient’s utilization of health care services. 22 b. The financial results of any other health care provider 23 or care coordinator with which the health care provider or 24 care coordinator has a pecuniary interest or contractual 25 relationship, including employment or other compensation-based 26 relationship. 27 c. The financial results of any health maintenance 28 organization, essential community providers, or group medical 29 practices that receives capitated payments from the healthy 30 Iowa program. 31 6. To evaluate and review compliance by participating 32 health care providers and care coordinators under the healthy 33 Iowa program, participating health care providers and care 34 coordinators shall report, at least annually, to the department 35 -41- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 41/ 55
H.F. 2352 of public health’s public health data management program all 1 of the following: 2 a. Any beneficial interest in or compensation arrangement 3 with an entity to which the participating health care provider 4 referred a patient. 5 b. Any membership, proprietary interest, or co-ownership in 6 any form in or with a clinical or bioanalytical laboratory. 7 c. Any payments to a clinical or bioanalytical laboratory 8 for a test or test series for a patient. 9 d. Any profit-sharing arrangement with a clinical or 10 bioanalytical laboratory. 11 e. Any contracts or subcontracts entered into that contain 12 incentive plans, involve general payments such as capitation 13 payments or shared risk agreements, and are not tied to 14 specific medical decisions involving specific members or groups 15 of members with similar medical conditions. Such contracts 16 and subcontracts include those entered into with a health 17 maintenance organization or group practice. 18 f. Any bonus, incentive agreements, or compensation 19 arrangements with any other participating health care provider, 20 care coordinator, health maintenance organization, or group 21 medical practice under the healthy Iowa program. 22 g. Any offer, delivery, receipt, or acceptance of rebates, 23 refunds, commission, preference, patronage dividend, discount, 24 or other consideration for a referral made when treating a 25 member of a health maintenance organization, to another health 26 care provider in the same group practice as the referring 27 health care provider, or made for in-office ancillary services 28 or tests that are furnished by the referring health care 29 provider, a person in the same group practice as the referring 30 health care provider, or an individual employed or supervised 31 by the referring health care provider. 32 h. Any other referral or relationship that the board finds 33 necessary to disclose to meet the purposes of this section. 34 7. The board may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A as 35 -42- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 42/ 55
H.F. 2352 necessary to implement and enforce this section and may adopt 1 such rules to expand reporting requirements under this section. 2 Sec. 21. NEW SECTION . 135E.21 Federal waivers. 3 1. The board shall seek all federal waivers and other 4 federal approvals and arrangements and submit federal state 5 plan amendments as necessary to operate the healthy Iowa 6 program consistent with this chapter. 7 2. a. The board and, as appropriate, the director of human 8 services, shall apply to the United States secretary of health 9 and human services or other appropriate federal official for 10 all waivers of requirements, and make other arrangements under 11 Medicare, any federally matched public health program, the 12 Affordable Care Act, and any other federal programs pertaining 13 to the provision of health care that provide federal funds for 14 payment for health care services that are necessary to: 15 (1) Enable all members to receive all benefits through the 16 healthy Iowa program. 17 (2) Enable the state to implement this chapter. 18 (3) Allow the state to receive and deposit all federal 19 payments under those programs, including funds that may 20 be provided in lieu of premium tax credits, cost-sharing 21 subsidies, and small business tax credits, in the state 22 treasury to the credit of the healthy Iowa trust fund. 23 (4) Use moneys deposited in the healthy Iowa trust fund 24 for the healthy Iowa program and other provisions under this 25 chapter. 26 b. To the greatest extent possible, the board shall 27 negotiate arrangements with the federal government to ensure 28 that federal payments are paid to the healthy Iowa program in 29 place of federal funding of, or tax benefits for, federally 30 matched public health programs or federal health programs. 31 c. (1) The board may require members or applicants to 32 provide information necessary for the healthy Iowa program to 33 comply with any waiver or arrangement under this chapter. 34 (2) Information provided by members to the board for the 35 -43- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 43/ 55
H.F. 2352 purposes of this paragraph shall not be used for any other 1 purpose. 2 d. The board may take any additional actions necessary to 3 effectively implement the healthy Iowa program to the maximum 4 extent possible as a single-payer program consistent with this 5 chapter. 6 3. a. The board may take actions consistent with this 7 chapter to enable the healthy Iowa program to administer 8 Medicare in this state. 9 b. The healthy Iowa program shall do all of the following: 10 (1) Be a provider of Medicare part B supplemental insurance 11 coverage. 12 (2) Provide premium assistance drug coverage under Medicare 13 part D for eligible members of the healthy Iowa program. 14 4. The board may waive or modify the applicability of any 15 provisions of this section relating to any federally matched 16 public health program or Medicare, as necessary, to do any of 17 the following: 18 a. Implement any waiver arrangement under this section. 19 b. Maximize the federal benefits to the healthy Iowa program 20 under this section. 21 5. a. The board may apply for coverage for, and enroll, 22 any eligible member under any federally matched public health 23 program or Medicare. 24 b. Enrollment in a federally matched public health program 25 or Medicare shall not cause any member to lose any health care 26 services provided by the healthy Iowa program or diminish any 27 right the member would otherwise have. 28 6. The board shall take necessary action to incorporate 29 health care coverage of residents who are employed in another 30 state into waivers and other approvals applied for or obtained 31 under this section. 32 7. a. The board shall take necessary action to reduce or 33 eliminate a member’s coinsurance, cost-sharing, or premium 34 obligations or to increase the likelihood of an individual’s 35 -44- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 44/ 55
H.F. 2352 eligibility for any federal financial support related to 1 Medicare or the Affordable Care Act. 2 b. The board may act under paragraph “a” only upon a 3 finding approved by the board that the action does all of the 4 following: 5 (1) Helps to increase the number of members who are eligible 6 for and enrolled in federally matched public health programs, 7 or for any program to reduce or eliminate an individual’s 8 coinsurance, cost-sharing, or premium obligations or increase 9 an individual’s eligibility for any federal financial support 10 related to Medicare or the Affordable Care Act. 11 (2) Does not diminish any individual’s access to any health 12 care service or right the individual would otherwise have. 13 (3) Is in the interest of the healthy Iowa program. 14 (4) Does not require or has received any necessary federal 15 waivers or approvals to ensure federal financial participation. 16 c. Action that the board may take under paragraph “a” may 17 include any of the following: 18 (1) An increase to the income eligibility level related to 19 Medicare or the Affordable Care Act. 20 (2) An increase to resource retention or an elimination of 21 the resource test for eligibility related to Medicare or the 22 Affordable Care Act. 23 (3) Simplification of any procedural or documentation 24 requirement for enrollment related to Medicare or the 25 Affordable Care Act. 26 (4) An increase in the benefits for any federally matched 27 public health program and for any program in order to reduce or 28 eliminate an individual’s coinsurance, cost-sharing, or premium 29 obligations or increase an individual’s eligibility for any 30 federal financial support related to Medicare or the Affordable 31 Care Act. 32 d. Board actions under this subsection shall not apply to 33 eligibility for payment for long-term care. 34 8. To enable the board to apply for coverage for, and 35 -45- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 45/ 55
H.F. 2352 enroll, any eligible member under any federally matched public 1 health program or Medicare, the board may require that all 2 members or applicants provide the information necessary to 3 enable the board to determine whether the applicant is eligible 4 for a federally matched public health program or for Medicare, 5 or any program or benefit under Medicare. 6 9. As a condition of continued eligibility for health 7 care services under the healthy Iowa program, a member who is 8 eligible for benefits under Medicare shall enroll in Medicare, 9 including parts A, B, and D. 10 10. a. The healthy Iowa program shall provide premium 11 assistance for all members enrolling in a Medicare part D drug 12 coverage plan under §1860D of Tit. XVIII of the federal Social 13 Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §1395w-101 et seq. 14 b. Premium assistance required under paragraph “a” is 15 limited to the low-income benchmark premium amount established 16 by the centers for Medicare and Medicaid services of the United 17 States department of health and human services and any other 18 amount the federal agency establishes under its de minimis 19 premium policy, except that those payments made on behalf of 20 members enrolled in a Medicare advantage plan may exceed the 21 low-income benchmark premium amount if determined to be cost 22 effective to the healthy Iowa program. 23 11. a. If the board has reasonable grounds to believe that 24 a member may be eligible for an income-related subsidy under 25 §1860D-14 of Tit. XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 26 U.S.C. §1395w-114, the member shall be required to provide and 27 authorize the healthy Iowa program to obtain any information or 28 documentation required to establish the member’s eligibility 29 for that subsidy. 30 b. The board shall attempt to obtain as much of the 31 information and documentation required by paragraph “a” as 32 possible. 33 12. a. The healthy Iowa program shall make a reasonable 34 effort to notify members of their obligations under this 35 -46- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 46/ 55
H.F. 2352 section. 1 b. After a reasonable effort has been made to contact the 2 member, the member shall be notified in writing that the member 3 has sixty days to provide the required information. 4 c. If the required information is not provided within the 5 sixty-day period, the member’s coverage under the healthy Iowa 6 program may be terminated. 7 d. Information provided by members to the board for the 8 purposes of this section shall not be used for any other 9 purpose. 10 13. The board shall assume responsibility for all benefits 11 and health care services paid for by the federal government 12 with those funds. 13 Sec. 22. NEW SECTION . 135E.22 Healthy Iowa trust fund —— 14 special fund created. 15 1. A special fund is created in the state treasury, separate 16 and apart from all other public moneys or funds of this state, 17 to be known as the healthy Iowa trust fund. The fund shall 18 consist of all of the following: 19 a. All moneys appropriated by the state to the fund. 20 b. All moneys received from the federal government, as 21 the result of any waiver of requirements granted or other 22 arrangements agreed to by the federal government for health 23 care programs. 24 c. All moneys transferred to the fund attributable to state 25 and federal financial participation in Medicaid, the healthy 26 and well kids in Iowa program, and Medicare. 27 d. All receipts and revenue after January 1, 2018, as a 28 result of the collection of taxes or other moneys, as provided 29 by law, shall also be deposited in the healthy Iowa trust fund. 30 e. All federal and state moneys received for purposes of the 31 provision of services authorized under Tit. XX of the federal 32 Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §1397 et seq., but are provided 33 under the healthy Iowa program. 34 f. All moneys received from other federal programs that 35 -47- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 47/ 55
H.F. 2352 provide moneys for the payment of health care services that are 1 provided under this chapter. 2 g. All moneys paid by the state that are equivalent to those 3 amounts that are paid on behalf of residents under Medicare, 4 any federally matched public health program, or the Affordable 5 Care Act for health benefits that are equivalent to health 6 benefits covered under the healthy Iowa program. 7 2. All moneys in the fund shall be deposited, administered, 8 and disbursed, in the same manner and under the same conditions 9 and requirements as is provided by law for special funds in 10 the state treasury. The moneys credited to the fund are not 11 subject to section 8.33 and shall not be transferred, used, 12 obligated, appropriated, or otherwise encumbered except as 13 provided in this section. Moneys deposited into the fund are 14 appropriated and made available to the healthy Iowa program to 15 be used only for the following purposes established by this 16 chapter: 17 a. To implement the purposes of the healthy Iowa program. 18 b. To be used by the healthy Iowa program for the payment of 19 claims or reimbursement of member benefits. 20 c. To be used by the healthy Iowa program for the payment, 21 in accordance with any agreement with the federal government, 22 of amounts required to obtain federal waivers and such other 23 purposes under the healthy Iowa program as may be authorized 24 by law. 25 3. The treasurer of state is the custodian and trustee of 26 the fund and shall administer the fund in accordance with the 27 purposes of the healthy Iowa program. It is the duty of the 28 treasurer of state to do all of the following: 29 a. To hold the trust funds. 30 b. To disburse the trust funds upon warrants drawn by the 31 director of the healthy Iowa program. 32 4. The healthy Iowa program shall administer the healthy 33 Iowa trust fund and shall also administer all other provisions 34 of this section. 35 -48- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 48/ 55
H.F. 2352 5. All moneys in the fund, except moneys received 1 pursuant to federal waivers entered into pursuant to section 2 135E.21, which are received from the federal government 3 shall be expended solely for the purposes and in the amounts 4 found necessary by the board for the proper and efficient 5 administration of this chapter and any federal waivers or 6 agreements. 7 6. Moneys deposited in the fund shall not be loaned to, or 8 borrowed by, any other special fund or the general fund of the 9 state, or a county general fund or any other county fund. 10 7. The board shall establish and maintain a reserve fund in 11 the healthy Iowa trust fund. 12 8. The board or staff of the board shall not utilize any 13 moneys intended for the administrative and operational expenses 14 of the board for staff retreats, promotional giveaways, 15 excessive executive compensation, or promotion of federal or 16 state legislative or regulatory modifications. 17 9. a. A healthy Iowa federal funds account is created 18 within the fund. 19 b. All federal moneys received shall be placed into the 20 healthy Iowa federal funds account. 21 Sec. 23. NEW SECTION . 135E.23 Severability. 22 If any provision of this chapter or its application to any 23 person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does 24 not affect other provisions or application of this chapter 25 which can be given effect without the invalid provision or 26 application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are 27 severable. 28 Sec. 24. NEW SECTION . 135E.24 Relation to other laws. 29 This chapter does not preempt or prevail over and is 30 not meant to be construed to preempt or prevail over any 31 ordinances, resolutions, or other actions of a local government 32 or rules or actions of a state agency that are consistent with 33 this chapter or that provide more protections and benefits to 34 residents of this state than this chapter or are more stringent 35 -49- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 49/ 55
H.F. 2352 than this chapter. 1 Sec. 25. NEW SECTION . 135F.1 Definitions. 2 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 3 requires: 4 1. a. “Health care provider” means a person who meets all 5 of the following criteria: 6 (1) Is licensed, certified, registered, or authorized to 7 practice a health care profession in the state pursuant to 8 chapter 147A, 148, 148A, 148B, 148C, 148E, 148F, 148G, 149, 9 151, 152, 152A, 152B, 152C, 153, 154, 154A, 154B, 154C, 154D, 10 154F, 155, or 155A. 11 (2) Is an approved health care provider under the healthy 12 Iowa program created in chapter 135E. 13 (3) Is an individual who does any of the following: 14 (a) Practices the profession in which that person is 15 licensed, certified, registered, or authorized to practice 16 in the state as a health care provider or as an independent 17 contractor. 18 (b) Is an owner, officer, shareholder, or proprietor of a 19 health care provider. 20 (c) Is an entity that employs or utilizes health care 21 providers to provide health care services under the healthy 22 Iowa program. 23 b. “Health care provider” does not include an individual who 24 practices as an employee of another health care provider. 25 2. “Health care provider representative” means a third party 26 that is authorized by a health care provider to negotiate 27 on behalf of the health care provider with the healthy Iowa 28 program over terms and conditions of participation affecting 29 those health care providers. 30 Sec. 26. NEW SECTION . 135F.2 Collective negotiation 31 authorized. 32 1. Health care providers may meet and communicate for the 33 purpose of collectively negotiating with the healthy Iowa 34 program on any matter relating to the healthy Iowa program 35 -50- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 50/ 55
H.F. 2352 including but not limited to rates of payment for health care 1 services, rates of payment for prescription and nonprescription 2 drugs, and payment methodologies. 3 2. This chapter shall not be construed, is not intended to 4 be construed, and shall not imply any of the following: 5 a. To allow or authorize an alteration of the terms of the 6 internal and external review procedures set forth in law. 7 b. To allow a strike by health care providers related to the 8 collective negotiations under the healthy Iowa program. 9 c. To allow or authorize terms or conditions of 10 participation that would impede the ability of the healthy 11 Iowa program to obtain or retain accreditation by the national 12 committee for quality assurance or a similar body, or to comply 13 with applicable state or federal law. 14 Sec. 27. NEW SECTION . 135F.3 Collective negotiation —— 15 requirements. 16 1. A health care provider representative is the only party 17 authorized to negotiate with the healthy Iowa program on behalf 18 of the health care providers as a group. 19 2. A health care provider shall be bound by the terms 20 and conditions negotiated by the health care provider 21 representative. 22 3. Health care providers have the right during collective 23 negotiations under this chapter to communicate with other 24 health care providers regarding the terms and conditions of 25 participation to be negotiated with the healthy Iowa program 26 and to communicate with health care provider representatives. 27 4. The healthy Iowa program may communicate or negotiate 28 with the health care provider representative, and may offer 29 and provide different terms and conditions of participation to 30 individual competing health care providers. 31 5. This section shall not be construed, is not intended to 32 be construed to, and shall not imply any of the following: 33 a. An effect on or limitation to the right of a health care 34 provider or group of health care providers to collectively 35 -51- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 51/ 55
H.F. 2352 petition a governmental entity for a change in a law, rule, or 1 regulation. 2 b. An effect on or limitation to collective bargaining 3 on the part of a health care provider with the health care 4 provider’s employer or any other lawful collective bargaining. 5 6. Before engaging in collective negotiations with the 6 healthy Iowa program on behalf of health care providers, a 7 health care provider representative shall file with the board, 8 in the manner prescribed by the board, all of the following 9 information: 10 a. The name of the representative. 11 b. The representative’s plan of operation. 12 c. The representative’s procedures to ensure compliance with 13 this chapter. 14 7. a. A person who acts as the representative of 15 negotiating parties under this chapter shall pay a fee to the 16 board to act as a representative. 17 b. The board shall set fees in amounts deemed reasonable 18 and necessary to cover the costs incurred by the board in 19 administering this chapter. 20 Sec. 28. NEW SECTION . 135F.4 Health care providers —— 21 prohibited collective action. 22 1. This chapter shall not authorize competing health care 23 providers to act in concert in response to discussions or 24 negotiations of a health care provider representative with the 25 healthy Iowa program, except as authorized by other law. 26 2. A health care provider representative shall not 27 negotiate any agreement that excludes, limits the participation 28 or reimbursement of, or otherwise limits the scope of health 29 care services to be provided by any health care provider or 30 group of health care providers with respect to the performance 31 of health care services that are within the health care 32 provider’s scope of practice, license, registration, or 33 certification. 34 Sec. 29. NEW SECTION . 135F.5 Severability. 35 -52- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 52/ 55
H.F. 2352 If any provision of this chapter or its application to any 1 person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does 2 not affect other provisions or application of this chapter 3 which can be given effect without the invalid provision or 4 application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are 5 severable. 6 Sec. 30. NEW SECTION . 135F.6 Relation to other laws. 7 This chapter does not preempt or prevail over and is 8 not meant to be construed to preempt or prevail over any 9 ordinances, resolutions, or other actions of a local government 10 or rules or actions of a state agency that are consistent with 11 this chapter or that provide more protections and benefits to 12 Iowa residents than this chapter or are more stringent than 13 this chapter. 14 Sec. 31. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed of 15 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 16 Sec. 32. CONTINGENT IMPLEMENTATION. Implementation of this 17 Act is contingent upon sufficient revenue in the healthy Iowa 18 trust fund to bear the costs of implementing the healthy Iowa 19 program, as determined by the director of human services. The 20 director of human services shall notify the secretary of the 21 senate, the chief clerk of the house of representatives, and 22 the Iowa Code editor, in writing when the healthy Iowa trust 23 fund has sufficient revenue to bear the costs of implementing 24 this Act. The department of human services shall publish a 25 copy of the notice on its internet site. 26 EXPLANATION 27 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 28 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 29 This bill creates new Code chapter 135E, establishing the 30 healthy Iowa program, which provides comprehensive, universal 31 single-payer health care coverage and a health care cost 32 control system for all residents of Iowa. The bill provides 33 that all residents of the state are eligible to be members of 34 the healthy Iowa program and are eligible to receive health 35 -53- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 53/ 55
H.F. 2352 care services benefits under the program. The bill requires 1 that the healthy Iowa program provide all members of the 2 program with certain health care services, and incorporate the 3 health care benefits and standards of other existing federal 4 and state programs. The bill prohibits health care providers 5 participating in the healthy Iowa program from refusing to 6 provide services to a member on the basis of certain protected 7 categories. The bill establishes the healthy Iowa board and 8 public advisory committee. 9 The bill provides that health care coverage under the 10 healthy Iowa program shall not be subject to coinsurance, 11 deductibles, or copayments. The bill prohibits certain 12 insurers, nonprofit health service plans, and health 13 maintenance organizations from offering benefits that duplicate 14 the services covered by the program. The bill prohibits health 15 insurers from offering health benefits covering any health care 16 service for which coverage is offered to individuals under 17 the healthy Iowa program, except as otherwise provided, and 18 prohibits a participating health care provider from imposing 19 charges directly on healthy Iowa members. 20 The bill provides for approval of participating health 21 care providers and care coordinators under the program and 22 provides for enrollment of residents in the program. The bill 23 also provides that healthy Iowa program members may choose a 24 participating health care provider and requires that members 25 select a care coordinator. 26 The bill specifies healthy Iowa program standards and 27 payment for health care services and care coordination, and 28 requires that the program provide reimbursements to certain 29 members. The bill establishes a health benefit credit for 30 certain employers and residents. 31 The bill establishes the healthy Iowa trust fund as a special 32 fund for the purpose of implementing the program and its 33 purposes. The bill requires the board and the department of 34 human services to apply to the federal government for waivers 35 -54- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 54/ 55
H.F. 2352 and other approvals relating to federally regulated health care 1 programs. 2 The bill also creates new chapter 135F providing for 3 collective negotiations between health care providers and 4 the healthy Iowa program. The bill authorizes health care 5 providers to collectively negotiate with the program for 6 rates of payment for health care services, rates of payment 7 for prescription and nonprescription drugs, and payment 8 methodologies using a third-party representative. 9 Implementation of the bill is contingent upon sufficient 10 revenue in the healthy Iowa trust fund to bear the costs of 11 implementing the healthy Iowa program as determined by the 12 director of human services. 13 -55- LSB 5541YH (8) 87 pf/rj 55/ 55