House
File
225
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
225
BY
OLSON
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
eliminating
a
deferred
sentence
as
a
criminal
sentencing
1
option.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
TLSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
H.F.
225
Section
1.
Section
124.401,
subsection
1,
paragraphs
e
and
1
f,
Code
2017,
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
e.
A
person
in
the
immediate
possession
or
control
of
a
3
firearm
while
participating
in
a
violation
of
this
subsection
4
shall
be
sentenced
to
two
times
the
term
otherwise
imposed
by
5
law,
and
no
such
judgment
,
sentence,
or
part
thereof
shall
be
6
deferred
or
shall
not
be
deferred
and
the
sentence
shall
not
7
be
suspended.
8
f.
A
person
in
the
immediate
possession
or
control
of
9
an
offensive
weapon,
as
defined
in
section
724.1
,
while
10
participating
in
a
violation
of
this
subsection
,
shall
be
11
sentenced
to
three
times
the
term
otherwise
imposed
by
law,
12
and
no
such
judgment
,
sentence,
or
part
thereof
shall
be
13
deferred
or
shall
not
be
deferred
and
the
sentence
shall
not
14
be
suspended.
15
Sec.
2.
Section
216A.136,
subsection
10,
Code
2017,
is
16
amended
to
read
as
follows:
17
10.
Deferred
judgment,
deferred
or
suspended
sentence,
and
18
probation
records
maintained
under
chapter
907
.
19
Sec.
3.
Section
232.8,
subsection
3,
paragraph
a,
Code
2017,
20
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
21
a.
The
juvenile
court,
after
a
hearing
and
in
accordance
22
with
the
provisions
of
section
232.45
,
may
waive
jurisdiction
23
of
a
child
alleged
to
have
committed
a
public
offense
so
that
24
the
child
may
be
prosecuted
as
an
adult
or
youthful
offender
25
for
such
offense
in
another
court.
If
the
child
pleads
guilty
26
or
is
found
guilty
of
a
public
offense
other
than
a
class
27
“A”
felony
in
another
court
of
this
state,
that
court
may
28
suspend
the
sentence
or,
with
the
consent
of
the
child,
defer
29
judgment
or
sentence
and,
without
regard
to
restrictions
placed
30
upon
deferred
judgments
or
sentences
for
adults,
place
the
31
child
on
probation
for
a
period
of
not
less
than
one
year
32
upon
such
conditions
as
it
may
require.
Upon
fulfillment
of
33
the
conditions
of
probation,
a
child
who
receives
a
deferred
34
judgment
shall
be
discharged
without
entry
of
judgment.
A
35
-1-
LSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
1/
7
H.F.
225
child
prosecuted
as
a
youthful
offender
shall
be
sentenced
1
pursuant
to
section
907.3A
.
2
Sec.
4.
Section
462A.14,
subsection
3,
paragraph
a,
3
unnumbered
paragraph
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
4
follows:
5
Notwithstanding
the
provisions
of
sections
901.5
and
907.3
,
6
the
court
shall
not
defer
judgment
or
sentencing,
or
suspend
7
execution
of
any
mandatory
minimum
sentence
of
incarceration
8
applicable
to
the
defendant
under
subsection
2
,
and
shall
not
9
suspend
execution
of
any
other
part
of
a
sentence
not
involving
10
incarceration
imposed
pursuant
to
subsection
2
,
if
any
of
the
11
following
apply:
12
Sec.
5.
Section
462A.14B,
subsection
4,
Code
2017,
is
13
amended
to
read
as
follows:
14
4.
The
court
shall
not
defer
judgment
or
sentencing,
or
15
suspend
execution
of
any
order
or
fine
applicable
under
this
16
section
.
17
Sec.
6.
Section
664A.7,
subsection
3,
Code
2017,
is
amended
18
to
read
as
follows:
19
3.
If
convicted
of
or
held
in
contempt
for
a
violation
of
a
20
no-contact
order
or
a
modified
no-contact
order
for
a
public
21
offense
referred
to
in
section
664A.2,
subsection
1
,
or
held
22
in
contempt
of
a
no-contact
order
issued
during
a
contempt
23
proceeding
brought
pursuant
to
section
236.11
,
the
person
shall
24
be
confined
in
the
county
jail
for
a
minimum
of
seven
days.
25
A
jail
sentence
imposed
pursuant
to
this
subsection
shall
26
be
served
on
consecutive
days.
No
portion
of
the
mandatory
27
minimum
term
of
confinement
imposed
by
this
subsection
shall
be
28
deferred
or
suspended.
A
deferred
judgment
,
deferred
sentence,
29
or
suspended
sentence
shall
not
be
entered
for
a
violation
of
30
a
no-contact
order,
modified
no-contact
order,
or
protective
31
order
and
the
court
shall
not
impose
a
fine
in
lieu
of
the
32
minimum
sentence,
although
a
fine
may
be
imposed
in
addition
33
to
the
minimum
sentence.
34
Sec.
7.
Section
692A.111,
subsection
1,
Code
2017,
is
35
-2-
LSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
2/
7
H.F.
225
amended
to
read
as
follows:
1
1.
A
sex
offender
who
violates
any
requirements
of
section
2
692A.104
,
692A.105
,
692A.108
,
692A.112
,
692A.113
,
692A.114
,
or
3
692A.115
commits
an
aggravated
misdemeanor
for
a
first
offense
4
and
a
class
“D”
felony
for
a
second
or
subsequent
offense.
5
However,
a
sex
offender
convicted
of
an
aggravated
offense
6
against
a
minor,
a
sex
offense
against
a
minor,
or
a
sexually
7
violent
offense
committed
while
in
violation
of
any
of
the
8
requirements
specified
in
section
692A.104
,
692A.105
,
692A.108
,
9
692A.112
,
692A.113
,
692A.114
,
or
692A.115
is
guilty
of
a
class
10
“C”
felony,
in
addition
to
any
other
penalty
provided
by
law.
11
Any
fine
imposed
for
a
second
or
subsequent
violation
shall
12
not
be
suspended.
Notwithstanding
section
907.3
,
the
court
13
shall
not
defer
judgment
or
sentence
for
any
violation
of
any
14
requirements
specified
in
this
chapter
.
For
purposes
of
this
15
subsection
,
a
violation
occurs
when
a
sex
offender
knows
or
16
reasonably
should
know
of
the
duty
to
fulfill
a
requirement
17
specified
in
this
chapter
as
referenced
in
the
offense
charged.
18
Sec.
8.
Section
707.6A,
subsection
7,
Code
2017,
is
amended
19
to
read
as
follows:
20
7.
Notwithstanding
the
provisions
of
sections
901.5
and
21
907.3
,
the
court
shall
not
defer
judgment
or
sentencing,
or
22
suspend
execution
of
any
part
of
the
sentence
applicable
to
the
23
defendant
for
a
violation
of
subsection
1
,
or
for
a
violation
24
of
subsection
4
involving
the
operation
of
a
motor
vehicle
25
while
intoxicated.
26
Sec.
9.
Section
708.2A,
subsections
7
and
10,
Code
2017,
are
27
amended
to
read
as
follows:
28
7.
a.
A
person
convicted
of
violating
subsection
2
or
3
29
shall
serve
a
minimum
term
of
two
days
of
the
sentence
imposed
30
by
law,
and
shall
not
be
eligible
for
suspension
of
the
minimum
31
sentence.
The
minimum
term
shall
be
served
on
consecutive
32
days.
The
court
shall
not
impose
a
fine
in
lieu
of
the
minimum
33
sentence,
although
a
fine
may
be
imposed
in
addition
to
the
34
minimum
sentence.
This
section
does
not
prohibit
the
court
35
-3-
LSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
3/
7
H.F.
225
from
sentencing
and
the
person
from
serving
the
maximum
term
of
1
confinement
or
from
paying
the
maximum
fine
permitted
pursuant
2
to
chapters
902
and
903
,
and
does
not
prohibit
the
court
from
3
entering
a
deferred
judgment
or
sentence
pursuant
to
section
4
907.3
,
if
the
person
has
not
previously
received
a
deferred
5
sentence
or
judgment
for
a
violation
of
section
708.2
or
this
6
section
which
was
issued
on
a
domestic
abuse
assault.
7
b.
A
person
convicted
of
violating
subsection
4
shall
8
be
sentenced
as
provided
under
section
902.9,
subsection
1
,
9
paragraph
“e”
,
and
shall
be
denied
parole
or
work
release
until
10
the
person
has
served
a
minimum
of
one
year
of
the
person’s
11
sentence.
Notwithstanding
section
901.5,
subsections
1,
3,
and
12
5
,
and
section
907.3
,
the
person
cannot
receive
a
suspended
or
13
deferred
sentence
or
a
deferred
judgment;
however,
the
person
14
sentenced
shall
receive
credit
for
any
time
the
person
was
15
confined
in
a
jail
or
detention
facility
following
arrest.
16
10.
In
addition
to
the
mandatory
minimum
term
of
confinement
17
imposed
by
subsection
7
,
paragraph
“a”
,
the
court
shall
order
18
a
person
convicted
under
subsection
2
or
3
to
participate
19
in
a
batterers’
treatment
program
as
required
under
section
20
708.2B
.
In
addition,
as
a
condition
of
deferring
judgment
or
21
sentence
pursuant
to
section
907.3
,
the
court
shall
order
the
22
person
to
participate
in
a
batterers’
treatment
program.
The
23
clerk
of
the
district
court
shall
send
a
copy
of
the
judgment
24
or
deferred
judgment
to
the
judicial
district
department
of
25
correctional
services.
26
Sec.
10.
Section
901.3,
subsection
1,
paragraph
g,
Code
27
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
28
g.
Any
mitigating
circumstances
relating
to
the
offense
and
29
the
defendant’s
potential
as
a
candidate
for
deferred
judgment,
30
deferred
sentencing,
a
suspended
sentence,
or
probation,
if
the
31
defendant
is
charged
with
or
convicted
of
assisting
suicide
32
pursuant
to
section
707A.2
.
33
Sec.
11.
Section
901.5,
subsections
1,
5,
and
14,
Code
2017,
34
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
35
-4-
LSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
4/
7
H.F.
225
1.
If
authorized
by
section
907.3
,
the
court
may
defer
1
judgment
and
sentence
for
an
indefinite
period
in
accordance
2
with
chapter
907
.
3
5.
If
authorized
by
section
907.3
,
the
court
may
defer
the
4
sentence
and
assign
the
defendant
to
the
judicial
district
5
department
of
correctional
services.
6
14.
Notwithstanding
any
provision
in
section
907.3
or
7
any
other
provision
of
law
prescribing
a
mandatory
minimum
8
sentence
for
the
offense,
if
the
defendant,
other
than
a
9
child
being
prosecuted
as
a
youthful
offender,
is
guilty
of
a
10
public
offense
other
than
a
class
“A”
felony,
and
was
under
11
the
age
of
eighteen
at
the
time
the
offense
was
committed,
the
12
court
may
suspend
the
sentence
in
whole
or
in
part,
including
13
any
mandatory
minimum
sentence,
or
with
the
consent
of
the
14
defendant,
defer
judgment
or
sentence
,
and
place
the
defendant
15
on
probation
upon
such
conditions
as
the
court
may
require.
16
Sec.
12.
Section
901A.2,
subsection
7,
Code
2017,
is
amended
17
to
read
as
follows:
18
7.
A
person
sentenced
under
the
provisions
of
this
section
19
shall
not
be
eligible
for
deferred
judgment
,
deferred
sentence,
20
or
suspended
sentence.
21
Sec.
13.
Section
902.1,
subsection
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
22
to
read
as
follows:
23
1.
Upon
a
plea
of
guilty,
a
verdict
of
guilty,
or
a
special
24
verdict
upon
which
a
judgment
of
conviction
of
a
class
“A”
25
felony
may
be
rendered,
the
court
shall
enter
a
judgment
of
26
conviction
and
shall
commit
the
defendant
into
the
custody
of
27
the
director
of
the
Iowa
department
of
corrections
for
the
rest
28
of
the
defendant’s
life.
Nothing
in
the
Iowa
corrections
code
29
pertaining
to
deferred
judgment,
deferred
sentence,
suspended
30
sentence,
or
reconsideration
of
sentence
applies
to
a
class
“A”
31
felony,
and
a
person
convicted
of
a
class
“A”
felony
shall
not
32
be
released
on
parole
unless
the
governor
commutes
the
sentence
33
to
a
term
of
years.
34
Sec.
14.
Section
907.1,
subsection
2,
Code
2017,
is
amended
35
-5-
LSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
5/
7
H.F.
225
by
striking
the
subsection.
1
Sec.
15.
Section
907.3,
subsection
2,
Code
2017,
is
amended
2
by
striking
the
subsection
and
inserting
in
lieu
thereof
the
3
following:
4
2.
On
or
after
July
1,
2017,
a
deferred
sentence
shall
no
5
longer
be
ordered
by
the
court
except
as
otherwise
provided
in
6
section
907.3A.
7
Sec.
16.
Section
907.5,
subsection
1,
unnumbered
paragraph
8
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
9
Before
deferring
judgment
,
deferring
sentence,
or
suspending
10
sentence,
the
court
first
shall
determine
which
option,
11
if
available,
will
provide
maximum
opportunity
for
the
12
rehabilitation
of
the
defendant
and
protection
of
the
community
13
from
further
offenses
by
the
defendant
and
others.
In
making
14
this
determination,
the
court
shall
consider
all
of
the
15
following:
16
Sec.
17.
Section
907.5,
subsection
2,
Code
2017,
is
amended
17
to
read
as
follows:
18
2.
The
court
shall
file
a
specific
written
statement
of
19
its
reasons
for
and
the
facts
supporting
its
decision
to
defer
20
judgment
,
to
defer
sentence,
or
to
suspend
sentence,
and
its
21
decision
on
the
length
of
probation.
22
EXPLANATION
23
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
24
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
25
This
bill
eliminates
a
deferred
sentence
as
a
criminal
26
sentencing
option
as
of
July
1,
2017.
27
Current
law
defines
a
deferred
sentencing
option
to
mean
28
when
a
court
enters
an
adjudication
(conviction)
of
guilt
but
29
does
not
impose
a
sentence.
Furthermore,
under
a
deferred
30
sentencing
option
the
court
retains
the
power
to
sentence
the
31
defendant
to
any
sentence
it
originally
could
have
imposed
32
subject
to
the
defendant’s
compliance
with
conditions
set
by
33
the
court
as
a
requirement
of
the
deferred
sentence.
34
The
bill
does
not
strike
every
instance
of
the
word
“deferred
35
-6-
LSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
6/
7
H.F.
225
sentence”
from
the
Code
due
to
the
use
of
a
defendant’s
1
previous
“deferred
sentence”
to
enhance
possible
future
2
criminal
penalties.
3
The
bill
does
permit
a
youthful
offender
to
receive
a
4
deferred
sentence
under
Code
section
907.3A.
5
-7-
LSB
1112YH
(10)
87
jm/rj/rh
7/
7