House
File
13
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
13
BY
OLSON
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
an
application
for
and
the
issuance
of
a
1
search
warrant
by
electronic
means.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
Section
321J.10,
subsection
3,
unnumbered
1
paragraph
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
Notwithstanding
section
808.3
,
the
The
issuance
of
a
search
3
warrant
under
this
section
may
be
issued
as
provided
in
chapter
4
808.
However,
a
search
warrant
under
this
section
may
also
5
be
issued
based
upon
sworn
oral
testimony
communicated
by
6
telephone
if
the
magistrate
who
is
asked
to
issue
the
warrant
7
is
satisfied
that
the
circumstances
make
it
reasonable
to
8
dispense
with
a
written
affidavit.
The
following
shall
then
9
apply:
10
Sec.
2.
Section
462A.14D,
subsection
3,
unnumbered
11
paragraph
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
12
Notwithstanding
section
808.3
,
the
The
issuance
of
a
search
13
warrant
under
this
section
may
be
issued
as
provided
in
chapter
14
808.
However,
a
search
warrant
under
this
section
may
also
15
be
issued
based
upon
sworn
oral
testimony
communicated
by
16
telephone
if
the
magistrate
who
is
asked
to
issue
the
warrant
17
is
satisfied
that
the
circumstances
make
it
reasonable
to
18
dispense
with
a
written
affidavit.
The
following
shall
then
19
apply:
20
Sec.
3.
Section
602.1614,
subsection
3,
Code
2017,
is
21
amended
by
adding
the
following
new
paragraph:
22
NEW
PARAGRAPH
.
0m.
Establishing
processes
and
procedures
23
for
an
application
for
and
the
issuance
of
a
search
warrant
24
under
chapter
808
by
electronic
means.
25
Sec.
4.
Section
808.3,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
26
follows:
27
808.3
Application
for
search
warrant.
28
1.
A
person
may
make
application
for
the
issuance
of
a
29
search
warrant
by
submitting
before
a
magistrate
a
written
30
application,
supported
by
the
person’s
oath
or
affirmation,
31
which
includes
facts,
information,
and
circumstances
tending
32
to
establish
sufficient
grounds
for
granting
the
application,
33
and
probable
cause
for
believing
that
the
grounds
exist.
The
34
application
shall
describe
the
person,
place,
or
thing
to
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be
searched
and
the
property
to
be
seized
with
sufficient
1
specificity
to
enable
an
independent
reasonable
person
with
2
reasonable
effort
to
ascertain
and
identify
the
person,
3
place,
or
thing.
If
the
magistrate
issues
the
search
warrant,
4
the
magistrate
shall
endorse
on
the
application
the
name
5
and
address
of
all
persons
upon
whose
sworn
testimony
the
6
magistrate
relied
to
issue
the
warrant
together
with
the
7
abstract
of
each
witness’
testimony,
or
the
witness’
affidavit.
8
However,
if
the
grounds
for
issuance
are
supplied
by
an
9
informant,
the
magistrate
shall
identify
only
the
peace
officer
10
to
whom
the
information
was
given.
The
application
or
sworn
11
testimony
supplied
in
support
of
the
application
must
establish
12
the
credibility
of
the
informant
or
the
credibility
of
the
13
information
given
by
the
informant.
The
magistrate
may
in
14
the
magistrate’s
discretion
require
that
a
witness
upon
whom
15
the
applicant
relies
for
information
appear
personally
and
be
16
examined
concerning
the
information.
17
2.
An
application
for
the
issuance
of
a
search
warrant
18
pursuant
to
this
section
may
be
submitted
electronically
19
subject
to
the
processes
and
procedures
established
by
the
20
judicial
branch.
21
Sec.
5.
Section
808.4,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
22
follows:
23
808.4
Issuance.
24
1.
Upon
a
finding
of
probable
cause
for
grounds
to
issue
a
25
search
warrant,
the
magistrate
shall
issue
a
warrant,
signed
by
26
the
magistrate
with
the
magistrate’s
name
of
office,
directed
27
to
any
peace
officer,
commanding
that
peace
officer
forthwith
28
to
search
the
named
person,
place,
or
thing
within
the
state
29
for
the
property
specified,
and
to
bring
any
property
seized
30
before
the
magistrate.
31
2.
A
search
warrant
issued
pursuant
to
this
section
may
be
32
issued
electronically
subject
to
the
processes
and
procedures
33
established
by
the
judicial
branch.
34
Sec.
6.
Section
808.4A,
Code
2017,
is
amended
by
adding
the
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following
new
subsection:
1
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
4.
A
search
warrant
issued
pursuant
to
this
2
section
may
be
issued
electronically
subject
to
the
processes
3
and
procedures
established
by
the
judicial
branch.
4
Sec.
7.
Section
808.14,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
5
follows:
6
808.14
Administrative
warrants.
7
1.
The
courts
and
other
appropriate
agencies
of
the
judicial
8
branch
of
the
government
of
this
state
may
issue
administrative
9
search
warrants,
in
accordance
with
the
statutory
and
common
10
law
requirements
for
the
issuance
of
such
warrants,
to
all
11
governmental
agencies
or
bodies
expressly
or
impliedly
provided
12
with
statutory
or
constitutional
home
rule
authority
for
13
inspections
to
the
extent
necessary
for
the
agency
or
body
to
14
carry
out
such
authority,
to
be
executed
or
otherwise
carried
15
out
by
an
officer
or
employee
of
the
agency
or
body.
16
2.
An
administrative
search
warrant
issued
pursuant
to
this
17
section
may
be
issued
electronically
subject
to
the
processes
18
and
procedures
established
by
the
judicial
branch.
19
Sec.
8.
Section
808B.5,
subsection
1,
unnumbered
paragraph
20
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
21
An
application
for
an
order
authorizing
or
approving
the
22
interception
of
a
wire,
oral,
or
electronic
communication
shall
23
may
be
made
in
writing
upon
oath
or
affirmation
to
a
court
and
24
shall
state
the
applicant’s
authority
to
make
the
application.
25
An
application
may
be
made
electronically
pursuant
to
this
26
section
subject
to
the
processes
and
procedures
established
27
by
the
judicial
branch.
An
application
shall
include
the
28
following
information:
29
Sec.
9.
Section
808B.11,
subsection
1,
unnumbered
paragraph
30
1,
Code
2017,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
31
An
application
for
an
order
or
an
extension
of
an
order
32
authorizing
or
approving
the
installation
and
use
of
a
pen
33
register
or
a
trap
and
trace
device
shall
may
be
made
in
34
writing
by
a
prosecuting
attorney
upon
oath
or
affirmation
to
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a
district
court.
An
application
may
be
made
electronically
1
pursuant
to
this
section
subject
to
the
processes
and
2
procedures
established
by
the
judicial
branch.
Only
a
special
3
state
agent
may
conduct
an
investigation
authorized
under
this
4
section
or
section
808B.12
.
An
application
shall
include
the
5
following
information:
6
EXPLANATION
7
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
8
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
9
This
bill
relates
to
an
application
for
and
the
issuance
of
a
10
search
warrant
by
electronic
means.
11
The
bill
allows
the
judicial
branch
to
establish
processes
12
and
procedures
that
allow
for
the
application
for
and
the
13
issuance
of
a
search
warrant
by
electronic
means
under
Code
14
sections
321J.10
(operating
a
motor
vehicle
while
intoxicated),
15
462A.14D
(operating
a
motorboat
or
sailboat
while
intoxicated),
16
808.3
(application
for
a
search
warrant),
808.4
(issuance
of
17
a
search
warrant),
808.4A
(application
and
issuance
of
search
18
warrant
——
global
positioning
device),
808.14
(administrative
19
warrants),
808B.5
(application
for
an
order
authorizing
or
20
approving
the
interception
of
a
wire,
oral,
or
electronic
21
communication),
and
808B.11
(application
and
order
to
install
22
and
use
a
pen
register
or
trap
and
trace
device).
23
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