House File 112 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 112 BY SALMON A BILL FOR An Act relating to alternative or complementary medicine, 1 including exemptions from disciplinary action for persons 2 licensed to practice health-related professions and a 3 limitation on available damages in a civil action, and 4 including effective date provisions. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 1138YH (4) 87 tr/nh/rh
H.F. 112 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 147.56 Alternative or complementary 1 medical treatment —— exemption from discipline. 2 1. A person licensed by a board under this subtitle shall 3 not be subject to discipline under this chapter or the board’s 4 enabling statute based solely on the licensee’s recommendation 5 or provision of alternative or complementary medicine to treat 6 a patient if the recommendation or provision of such treatment 7 meets all of the following criteria, as applicable: 8 a. The treatment is provided after informed consent is 9 received from the patient and a prior examination of the 10 patient is conducted. 11 b. The licensee identifies a medical reason for recommending 12 or providing the use of alternative or complementary medicine 13 to treat the patient. 14 c. The treatment is provided after the licensee informs 15 the patient about conventional treatment options and describes 16 to the patient the licensee’s education, experience, and 17 credentials regarding alternative or complementary medicine. 18 d. The treatment will not, in the opinion of the licensee, 19 result in the direct and proximate death of or serious bodily 20 injury to the patient. 21 2. For purposes of this section, “alternative or 22 complementary medicine” means an unconventional medical 23 treatment or practice that provides a reasonable potential for 24 improvement in a patient’s condition that is not outweighed by 25 the risk of the treatment. In instances where there has been 26 a documented clinical or laboratory diagnosis of lyme disease 27 or other tick-borne disease, “alternative or complementary 28 medicine” may include but is not limited to administration of 29 oral, intramuscular, or intravenous antibiotics for periods of 30 greater than four weeks. 31 Sec. 2. Section 147.136, Code 2017, is amended by adding the 32 following new subsection: 33 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. Damages in a civil action against a 34 person licensed by a board under this subtitle relating to the 35 -1- LSB 1138YH (4) 87 tr/nh/rh 1/ 3
H.F. 112 recommendation or provision of alternative or complementary 1 medicine shall not exceed actual damages if the licensee 2 satisfied the provisions of section 147.56, unless the licensee 3 committed gross negligence or willful misconduct. 4 Sec. 3. EFFECTIVE UPON ENACTMENT. This Act, being deemed of 5 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 6 EXPLANATION 7 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 8 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 9 This bill exempts licensees of health-related professions 10 provided for in Code chapter 147 from discipline based solely 11 on the licensee’s recommendation or provision of alternative or 12 complementary medicine to treat a patient if the recommendation 13 or provision of such treatment meets certain criteria. 14 “Alternative or complementary medicine” is defined by the 15 bill as an unconventional medical treatment or practice that 16 provides a reasonable potential for improvement in a patient’s 17 condition that is not outweighed by the risk of the treatment. 18 In instances where there has been a documented clinical or 19 laboratory diagnosis of lyme disease or other tick-borne 20 disease, “alternative or complementary medicine” may include 21 but is not limited to administration of oral, intramuscular, or 22 intravenous antibiotics for periods of greater than four weeks. 23 Alternative or complementary medicine may be provided 24 after informed consent is received from the patient and a 25 prior examination of the patient is conducted, the licensee 26 identifies a medical reason for recommending or providing such 27 treatment, the treatment is provided after the licensee informs 28 the patient about conventional treatment options and describes 29 to the patient the licensee’s education, experience, and 30 credentials regarding alternative or complementary medicine, 31 and the treatment will not, in the opinion of the licensee, 32 result in the direct and proximate death of or serious bodily 33 injury to the patient. 34 The bill provides that damages in a civil action against 35 -2- LSB 1138YH (4) 87 tr/nh/rh 2/ 3
H.F. 112 a licensee relating to the recommendation or provision of 1 alternative or complementary medicine shall not exceed actual 2 damages if the licensee satisfied the provisions of the bill, 3 unless the licensee committed gross negligence or willful 4 misconduct. 5 The bill shall become effective upon enactment. 6 -3- LSB 1138YH (4) 87 tr/nh/rh 3/ 3