Senate
File
84
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
84
BY
COURTNEY
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
prohibiting
employers
and
employment
agencies
from
1
seeking
the
criminal
record
or
criminal
history
from
2
applicants
for
employment
under
certain
circumstances,
3
providing
penalties,
and
including
effective
date
4
provisions.
5
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
6
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Section
1.
Section
84A.5,
subsection
4,
Code
2015,
is
1
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
4.
The
division
of
labor
services
is
responsible
for
the
3
administration
of
the
laws
of
this
state
under
chapters
88
,
4
88A
,
88B
,
89
,
89A
,
89B
,
90A
,
91
,
91A
,
91C
,
91D
,
91E
,
91F,
92
,
5
and
94A
,
and
section
85.68
.
The
executive
head
of
the
division
6
is
the
labor
commissioner,
appointed
pursuant
to
section
91.2
.
7
Sec.
2.
Section
91.4,
subsection
2,
Code
2015,
is
amended
8
to
read
as
follows:
9
2.
The
director
of
the
department
of
workforce
development,
10
in
consultation
with
the
labor
commissioner,
shall,
at
the
11
time
provided
by
law,
make
an
annual
report
to
the
governor
12
setting
forth
in
appropriate
form
the
business
and
expense
of
13
the
division
of
labor
services
for
the
preceding
year,
the
14
number
of
remedial
actions
taken
under
chapter
89A
,
the
number
15
of
disputes
or
violations
processed
by
the
division
and
the
16
disposition
of
the
disputes
or
violations,
and
other
matters
17
pertaining
to
the
division
which
are
of
public
interest,
18
together
with
recommendations
for
change
or
amendment
of
the
19
laws
in
this
chapter
and
chapters
88
,
88A
,
88B
,
89
,
89A
,
89B
,
20
90A
,
91A
,
91C
,
91D
,
91E
,
91F,
92
,
and
94A
,
and
section
85.68
,
21
and
the
recommendations,
if
any,
shall
be
transmitted
by
the
22
governor
to
the
first
general
assembly
in
session
after
the
23
report
is
filed.
24
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.1
Definitions.
25
1.
“Applicant”
means
a
person
pursuing
employment
with
an
26
employer
or
with
or
through
an
employment
agency.
27
2.
“Commissioner”
means
the
labor
commissioner,
appointed
28
pursuant
to
section
91.2,
or
the
labor
commissioner’s
designee.
29
3.
“Employer”
means
a
person
who
has
fifteen
or
more
30
employees
in
the
current
or
preceding
calendar
year
and
31
includes
an
agent
of
such
a
person.
32
4.
“Employment
agency”
means
a
person
who,
with
or
without
33
compensation,
regularly
brings
together
those
desiring
to
34
employ
and
those
desiring
employment
and
includes
an
agent
of
35
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such
a
person.
1
Sec.
4.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.2
Prohibited
hiring
practices.
2
1.
An
employer
or
employment
agency
shall
not
inquire
about,
3
consider,
or
require
disclosure
of
the
criminal
record
or
4
criminal
history
of
an
applicant
until
the
applicant
has
been
5
determined
qualified
for
the
position
and
notified
that
the
6
applicant
has
been
selected
for
an
interview
by
the
employer
or
7
employment
agency
or,
if
an
interview
will
not
be
conducted,
8
until
after
a
conditional
offer
of
employment
is
made
to
the
9
applicant
by
the
employer
or
employment
agency.
10
2.
Subsection
1
does
not
apply
to
the
following
positions:
11
a.
Positions
where
employers
are
required
to
exclude
12
applicants
with
certain
criminal
convictions
from
employment
13
due
to
federal
or
state
law.
14
b.
Positions
where
a
fidelity
bond
or
an
equivalent
bond
is
15
required
and
an
applicant’s
conviction
of
one
or
more
specified
16
criminal
offenses
would
disqualify
the
applicant
from
obtaining
17
such
bond,
in
which
case
an
employer
may
include
a
question
or
18
otherwise
inquire
whether
the
applicant
has
ever
been
convicted
19
of
such
specified
criminal
offenses.
20
3.
Subsection
1
does
not
prohibit
an
employer
or
employment
21
agency
from
notifying
applicants
in
writing
of
specific
22
offenses
that
will
disqualify
an
applicant
from
employment
in
a
23
particular
position
as
permitted
by
subsection
2.
24
Sec.
5.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.3
Powers
and
duties
of
the
25
commissioner.
26
1.
The
commissioner
may
hold
hearings
and
investigate
27
alleged
violations
of
this
chapter
by
an
employer
or
employment
28
agency.
29
2.
The
commissioner
may
recover
civil
penalties
in
30
accordance
with
section
91F.5.
31
Sec.
6.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.4
Civil
penalties
——
amount.
32
An
employer
or
employment
agency
who
violates
the
provisions
33
of
this
chapter
shall
be
subject
to
a
penalty
as
follows:
34
1.
For
a
first
violation,
the
commissioner
shall
issue
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a
written
warning
to
the
employer
or
employment
agency
that
1
includes
notice
regarding
penalties
for
subsequent
violations
2
and
the
employer
or
employment
agency
shall
have
thirty
days
3
to
remedy
the
violation.
4
2.
For
a
second
violation,
or
if
a
previous
violation
is
not
5
remedied
within
thirty
days
of
notice
by
the
commissioner,
the
6
commissioner
may
impose
a
civil
penalty
of
up
to
five
hundred
7
dollars.
8
3.
For
a
third
violation,
or
if
a
previous
violation
is
not
9
remedied
within
sixty
days
of
notice
by
the
commissioner,
the
10
commissioner
may
impose
a
civil
penalty
of
up
to
one
thousand
11
five
hundred
dollars.
12
4.
For
subsequent
violations,
or
if
a
previous
violation
is
13
not
remedied
within
ninety
days
of
notice
by
the
commissioner,
14
the
commissioner
may
impose
a
civil
penalty
of
up
to
one
15
thousand
five
hundred
dollars
for
every
thirty
days
that
pass
16
thereafter
without
compliance.
17
Sec.
7.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.5
Civil
penalties
——
recovery.
18
1.
The
commissioner
may
propose
that
an
employer
be
assessed
19
a
civil
penalty
as
provided
in
section
91F.4
by
serving
the
20
employer
with
notice
of
such
proposal
in
the
same
manner
as
an
21
original
notice
is
served
under
the
rules
of
civil
procedure.
22
Upon
service
of
such
notice,
the
proposed
assessment
shall
be
23
treated
as
a
contested
case
under
chapter
17A.
However,
an
24
employer
or
employment
agency
must
request
a
hearing
within
25
thirty
days
of
being
served.
26
2.
If
an
employer
or
employment
agency
does
not
request
27
a
hearing
pursuant
to
subsection
1
or
if
the
commissioner
28
determines,
after
an
appropriate
hearing,
that
an
employer
29
or
employment
agency
is
in
violation
of
this
chapter,
the
30
commissioner
shall
assess
a
civil
penalty
in
accordance
with
31
section
91F.4.
32
3.
An
employer
or
employment
agency
may
seek
judicial
review
33
of
any
assessment
rendered
under
subsection
2
by
instituting
34
proceedings
for
judicial
review
pursuant
to
chapter
17A.
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However,
such
proceedings
must
be
instituted
in
the
district
1
court
of
the
county
in
which
the
violation
or
one
of
the
2
violations
occurred
and
within
thirty
days
of
the
day
on
which
3
the
employer
was
notified
that
an
assessment
has
been
rendered.
4
4.
After
the
time
for
seeking
judicial
review
has
expired
5
or
after
all
judicial
review
has
been
exhausted
and
the
6
commissioner’s
assessment
has
been
upheld,
the
commissioner
7
shall
request
the
attorney
general
to
recover
the
assessed
8
penalties
in
a
civil
action.
9
5.
Civil
penalties
recovered
pursuant
to
this
section
shall
10
be
remitted
by
the
commissioner
to
the
treasurer
of
state
for
11
deposit
in
the
general
fund
of
the
state.
12
Sec.
8.
EFFECTIVE
DATE.
This
Act
takes
effect
January
1,
13
2016.
14
EXPLANATION
15
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
16
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
17
This
bill
prohibits
an
employer
or
employment
agency
from
18
inquiring
about,
considering,
or
requiring
disclosure
of
the
19
criminal
record
or
criminal
history
of
an
applicant
until
the
20
applicant
has
been
determined
qualified
for
the
position
and
21
notified
that
the
applicant
has
been
selected
for
an
interview
22
by
the
employer
or
employment
agency.
If
an
interview
for
23
the
position
will
not
be
conducted,
the
prohibition
applies
24
until
after
a
conditional
offer
of
employment
is
made
to
the
25
applicant
by
the
employer
or
employment
agency.
26
The
prohibition
does
not
apply
to
positions
where
employers
27
are
required
to
exclude
applicants
with
certain
criminal
28
convictions
from
employment
due
to
federal
or
state
law.
The
29
prohibition
also
does
not
apply
to
positions
where
a
fidelity
30
bond
or
an
equivalent
bond
is
required
and
an
applicant’s
31
conviction
of
one
or
more
specified
criminal
offenses
would
32
disqualify
the
applicant
from
obtaining
such
bond,
in
which
33
case
an
employer
may
include
a
question
or
otherwise
inquire
34
whether
the
applicant
has
ever
been
convicted
of
such
specified
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criminal
offenses.
The
bill
does
not
prohibit
an
employer
1
or
employment
agency
from
notifying
applicants
in
writing
2
of
specific
offenses
that
will
disqualify
an
applicant
from
3
employment
in
a
particular
position
as
permitted
by
these
4
exceptions.
5
The
bill
defines
“applicant”
as
a
person
pursuing
employment
6
with
an
employer
or
with
or
through
an
employment
agency.
7
The
bill
defines
“employer”
as
a
person
who
has
15
or
more
8
employees
in
the
current
or
preceding
calendar
year
and
an
9
agent
of
such
a
person.
The
bill
defines
“employment
agency”
10
as
a
person
who,
with
or
without
compensation,
regularly
brings
11
together
those
desiring
to
employ
and
those
desiring
employment
12
and
an
agent
of
such
a
person.
13
An
employer
or
employment
agency
that
violates
the
14
provisions
of
the
bill
is
subject
to
civil
penalties
ranging
15
from
a
written
warning
for
a
first
violation
to
up
to
$1,500
16
every
30
days
for
a
fourth
or
subsequent
violation
not
remedied
17
within
90
days.
18
The
labor
commissioner
may
hold
hearings
and
investigate
19
alleged
violations
of
the
bill
by
an
employer
or
employment
20
agency
and
may
recover
civil
penalties
according
to
the
21
provisions
of
the
bill.
The
bill
provides
procedures
for
the
22
recovery
of
civil
penalties.
23
The
bill
takes
effect
January
1,
2016.
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