Senate
File
460
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
460
BY
COMMITTEE
ON
LABOR
AND
BUSINESS
RELATIONS
(SUCCESSOR
TO
SSB
1004)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
permitting
the
voluntary
receipt
by
employees
of
payment
1
of
wages
by
debit
card
or
pay
card
and
making
penalties
and
2
remedies
applicable.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
Section
91A.3,
subsection
3,
Code
2015,
is
1
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
3.
a.
The
wages
paid
under
subsection
1
shall
be
paid
using
3
a
method
authorized
by
this
section.
4
b.
Wages
due
may
be
paid
at
the
employee’s
normal
place
of
5
employment
during
normal
employment
hours
or
at
a
place
and
6
hour
mutually
agreed
upon
by
the
employer
and
employee
,
or
the
7
employee
may
elect
to
have
the
wages
sent
for
direct
deposit,
8
on
or
by
the
regular
payday
of
the
employee,
into
a
financial
9
institution
designated
by
the
employee
.
10
c.
Upon
written
request
by
the
employee,
wages
due
may
be
11
sent
to
the
employee
by
mail.
The
employer
shall
maintain
a
12
copy
of
the
request
for
as
long
as
it
is
effective
and
for
at
13
least
two
years
thereafter.
14
d.
The
employee
may
elect
to
have
wages
due
sent
for
15
direct
deposit,
on
or
by
the
regular
payday
of
the
employee,
16
into
a
financial
institution
designated
by
the
employee.
An
17
employee
hired
on
or
after
July
1,
2005,
may
be
required,
as
18
a
condition
of
employment,
to
participate
in
direct
deposit
19
of
the
employee’s
wages
in
a
financial
institution
of
the
20
employee’s
choice
unless
any
of
the
following
conditions
exist:
21
(1)
The
costs
to
the
employee
of
establishing
and
22
maintaining
an
account
for
purposes
of
the
direct
deposit
would
23
effectively
reduce
the
employee’s
wages
to
a
level
below
the
24
minimum
wage
provided
under
section
91D.1
.
25
(2)
The
employee
would
incur
fees
charged
to
the
employee’s
26
account
as
a
result
of
the
direct
deposit.
27
(3)
The
provisions
of
a
collective
bargaining
agreement
28
mutually
agreed
upon
by
the
employer
and
the
employee
29
organization
prohibit
the
employer
from
requiring
an
employee
30
to
sign
up
for
direct
deposit
as
a
condition
of
hire.
31
e.
(1)
An
employer
may
offer
payment
of
wages
by
debit
32
card
or
pay
card
pursuant
to
this
section
only
if
all
of
the
33
following
requirements
are
met:
34
(a)
The
employee
voluntarily
agrees
in
writing
to
payment
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by
debit
card
or
pay
card
after
the
employer
offers
to
pay
the
1
employee’s
wages
by
debit
card
or
pay
card
and
notifies
the
2
employee
in
writing
that
receipt
of
payment
by
debit
card
or
3
pay
card
is
voluntary
on
the
employee’s
part
and
listing
the
4
other
method
or
methods
of
payment
offered
by
the
employer.
5
(b)
The
employee
has
the
option
of
withdrawing
all
wages
6
due
once
per
pay
period,
but
not
more
frequently
than
once
per
7
week,
without
incurring
any
charge,
if
such
withdrawal
of
wages
8
is
conducted
at
a
financial
institution’s
office
location.
For
9
purposes
of
this
subparagraph
division,
“financial
institution”
10
means
the
same
as
defined
in
section
537.1301.
11
(2)
The
employer
shall
retain
copies
of
the
employee’s
12
written
consent
and
the
notice
of
charges
for
the
period
for
13
which
the
consent
is
effective
and
for
at
least
two
years
14
thereafter.
15
(3)
The
employer
shall
substitute
another
payment
method
16
in
accordance
with
this
section
no
later
than
two
pay
periods
17
after
receiving
a
request
from
an
employee
for
termination
of
18
payment
by
debit
card
or
pay
card.
19
b.
f.
If
the
employer
fails
to
pay
an
employee’s
wages
on
20
or
by
the
regular
payday
in
accordance
with
this
subsection
,
21
the
employer
is
liable
for
the
amount
of
any
overdraft
charge
22
if
the
overdraft
is
created
on
the
employee’s
account
because
23
of
the
employer’s
failure
to
pay
the
wages
on
or
by
the
regular
24
payday.
The
overdraft
charges
may
be
the
basis
for
a
claim
25
under
section
91A.10
and
for
damages
under
section
91A.8
.
26
Sec.
2.
Section
91A.6,
subsection
4,
Code
2015,
is
amended
27
to
read
as
follows:
28
4.
On
each
regular
payday,
the
employer
shall
send
to
29
each
employee
by
mail
or
shall
provide
at
the
employee’s
30
normal
place
of
employment
during
normal
employment
hours
a
31
statement
showing
the
beginning
and
ending
dates
of
the
pay
32
period
to
which
the
statement
applies,
the
hours
the
employee
33
worked,
the
wages
earned
by
the
employee,
and
deductions
made
34
for
the
employee.
However,
the
employer
need
not
provide
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information
on
hours
worked
for
employees
who
are
exempt
1
from
overtime
under
the
federal
Fair
Labor
Standards
Act,
2
as
defined
in
29
C.F.R.
pt.
541,
unless
the
employer
has
3
established
a
policy
or
practice
of
paying
to
or
on
behalf
4
of
exempt
employees
overtime,
a
bonus,
or
a
payment
based
on
5
hours
worked,
whereupon
the
employer
shall
send
or
otherwise
6
provide
a
statement
to
the
exempt
employees
showing
the
hours
7
the
employee
worked
or
the
payments
made
to
the
employee
8
by
the
employer,
as
applicable.
An
employer
who
provides
9
each
employee
access
to
view
an
electronic
statement
of
10
the
employee’s
earnings
and
provides
the
employee
free
and
11
unrestricted
access
to
a
printer
to
print
the
employee’s
12
statement
of
earnings,
if
the
employee
chooses,
is
in
13
compliance
with
this
subsection
.
14
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
91A.15
Unclaimed
wages.
15
Wages
that
remain
unclaimed
by
an
employee
for
a
period
of
16
one
year
after
becoming
payable
shall
be
deemed
abandoned
as
17
provided
in
section
556.9,
subsection
1,
regardless
of
the
18
medium
of
payment
in
which
they
are
paid
or
payable.
Unclaimed
19
wages
shall
be
reported
to
the
treasurer
of
state
pursuant
20
to
section
556.9,
subsection
1.
The
employer
of
an
employee
21
who
abandons
wages
shall
be
considered
the
holder
of
such
22
wages,
regardless
of
whether
the
employer
has
engaged
a
service
23
provider
to
perform
payroll,
debit
card,
or
pay
card
services.
24
For
purposes
of
this
section,
“holder”
means
the
same
as
defined
25
in
section
556.1.
26
EXPLANATION
27
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
28
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
29
This
bill
permits
an
employer
to
offer
payment
of
wages
by
30
debit
card
or
pay
card
under
Code
chapter
91A,
the
Iowa
wage
31
payment
collection
law,
if
certain
requirements
are
met.
32
The
employee
must
voluntarily
agree
in
writing
to
payment
33
by
debit
card
or
pay
card
after
the
employer
offers
to
pay
the
34
employee’s
wages
by
debit
card
or
pay
card
and
notifies
the
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employee
in
writing
that
receipt
of
payment
by
debit
card
or
1
pay
card
is
voluntary
on
the
employee’s
part
and
listing
the
2
other
method
or
methods
of
payment
offered
by
the
employer.
3
The
employee
must
also
have
the
option
of
withdrawing
all
wages
4
due
once
per
pay
period,
but
not
more
frequently
than
once
per
5
week,
without
incurring
any
charge,
if
such
withdrawal
of
wages
6
is
conducted
at
a
financial
institution’s
office
location.
7
The
bill
requires
an
employer
to
retain
copies
of
the
8
employee’s
written
consent
and
the
notice
of
charges
for
the
9
period
for
which
the
consent
is
effective
and
for
at
least
two
10
years
thereafter.
11
The
bill
requires
an
employer
to
substitute
another
payment
12
method
in
accordance
with
this
Code
section
no
later
than
two
13
pay
periods
after
receiving
a
request
from
an
employee
for
14
termination
of
payment
by
debit
card
or
pay
card.
15
The
bill
provides
that
regular
payday
statements
provided
to
16
employees
by
employers
must
include
the
beginning
and
ending
17
dates
of
the
pay
period
to
which
the
statement
applies.
18
The
bill
provides
that
wages
that
remain
unclaimed
by
an
19
employee
for
a
period
of
one
year
after
becoming
payable
20
shall
be
deemed
abandoned
as
provided
in
Code
chapter
556,
21
relating
to
disposition
of
unclaimed
property,
regardless
of
22
the
medium
of
payment
in
which
they
are
paid
or
payable.
The
23
bill
that
requires
unclaimed
wages
be
reported
to
the
treasurer
24
of
state
as
provided
in
Code
chapter
556.
The
bill
provides
25
that
the
employer
of
an
employee
who
abandons
wages
shall
be
26
considered
the
holder
of
such
wages
as
defined
in
Code
chapter
27
556,
regardless
of
whether
the
employer
has
engaged
a
service
28
provider
to
perform
payroll,
debit
card,
or
pay
card
services.
29
Under
Code
chapter
91A,
unpaid
wages
or
expenses,
along
with
30
liquidated
damages,
court
costs,
and
attorney
fees,
may
be
31
recovered
by
the
employee
or
the
labor
commissioner
by
civil
32
action.
An
employer
who
violates
Code
chapter
91A
is
also
33
subject
to
a
civil
penalty
of
not
more
than
$500
per
pay
period
34
for
each
violation.
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