Senate File 320 - Introduced SENATE FILE 320 BY HOGG A BILL FOR An Act relating to civil liability of a manufacturer or 1 distributor of a synthetic cannabinoid. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 2248XS (2) 86 jh/rj
S.F. 320 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 613.15B Liability relating to 1 synthetic cannabinoid. 2 1. For purposes of this section: 3 a. “Distributor” means a person who sells synthetic 4 cannabinoid to another person. 5 b. “Manufacturer” means a person who produces, prepares, 6 compounds, designs, processes, packages, or repackages a 7 synthetic cannabinoid, and includes a person who labels or 8 relabels a package or container of synthetic cannabinoid. 9 c. “Synthetic cannabinoid” means any compound targeted 10 to the cannabinoid receptor that is not marijuana or 11 tetrahydrocannabinol, or any other cannabinoid naturally 12 contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis, and includes any 13 substance listed in section 124.204, subsection 4, paragraph 14 “ai” , subparagraph (5), and section 124.204, subsection 9. 15 2. If the consumption of synthetic cannabinoid is the 16 proximate cause of a person’s suicide or attempted suicide, the 17 distributor and manufacturer of the synthetic cannabinoid shall 18 each be strictly liable for the damages. 19 EXPLANATION 20 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 21 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 22 This bill relates to the civil liability of a manufacturer 23 and distributor of synthetic cannabinoid for the suicide or 24 attempted suicide of a person who uses synthetic cannabinoid. 25 The bill defines “synthetic cannabinoid” as any compound 26 targeted to the cannabinoid receptor that is not marijuana 27 or tetrahydrocannabinol, or any other cannabinoid naturally 28 contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis, and includes 29 any substance listed in Code section 124.204(4)(ai)(5), 30 and Code section 124.204(9). Synthetic cannabinoid is also 31 known as synthetic marijuana. “Distributor” is defined as a 32 person who sells a synthetic cannabinoid to another person. 33 “Manufacturer” is defined as a person who produces, prepares, 34 propagates, compounds, designs, processes, packages, or 35 -1- LSB 2248XS (2) 86 jh/rj 1/ 2
S.F. 320 repackages a synthetic cannabinoid, and includes a person 1 who labels or relabels a package or container of synthetic 2 cannabinoid. 3 The bill provides that if a user of synthetic cannabinoid 4 commits or attempts to commit suicide, and the use of the 5 synthetic cannabinoid is the proximate cause of the suicide 6 or attempted suicide, the manufacturer and distributor of the 7 synthetic cannabinoid are each strictly liable for the damages. 8 -2- LSB 2248XS (2) 86 jh/rj 2/ 2