House
File
499
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
499
BY
BEARINGER
and
BERRY
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
requiring
registration
for
certain
landlords.
1
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
2
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Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
562C.1
Definitions.
1
As
used
in
this
chapter,
unless
the
context
otherwise
2
requires:
3
1.
“Landlord”
means
a
person
who
owns,
leases,
or
subleases
4
a
rental
property.
5
2.
“Rental
agreement”
means
a
written
or
oral
agreement
6
embodying
the
terms
and
conditions
concerning
the
use
and
7
occupancy
of
a
rental
property.
8
3.
“Rental
property”
means
a
building
that,
in
whole
or
9
in
part,
is
rented
or
leased
to
another
person
for
use
as
a
10
dwelling
unit.
11
4.
“Tenant”
means
a
person
entitled
under
a
rental
agreement
12
to
occupy
a
dwelling
unit
to
the
exclusion
of
another
person.
13
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
562C.2
Certificate
of
registration.
14
1.
Every
landlord
who
owns,
leases,
or
subleases
more
15
than
five
rental
properties
in
this
state
shall,
within
16
thirty
days
following
the
effective
date
of
this
Act
or
at
17
the
time
of
the
creation
of
the
first
tenancy
in
any
newly
18
constructed
or
reconstructed
building,
file
with
the
secretary
19
of
state
a
certificate
of
registration
on
a
form
prescribed
by
20
the
secretary
of
state,
which
shall
contain
the
information
21
described
in
subsection
2.
22
2.
The
application
for
certificate
of
registration
shall
23
include
all
of
the
following:
24
a.
The
address
of
each
of
the
rental
properties.
25
b.
The
name
and
address
of
the
record
owner
or
owners
of
26
each
of
the
rental
properties
and
the
record
owner
or
owners
27
of
the
rental
business
if
not
the
same
persons.
In
the
case
28
of
a
partnership,
the
names
of
all
general
partners
shall
be
29
provided.
30
c.
If
the
record
owner
is
a
corporation,
the
name
and
31
address
of
the
registered
agent
and
corporate
officers
of
the
32
corporation.
33
d.
If
a
rental
property
is
in
a
county
in
which
none
of
34
the
record
owners
reside,
the
name
and
address
of
a
person
who
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resides
in
the
county
in
which
the
rental
property
is
located
1
and
is
authorized
to
accept
notices
from
a
tenant
and
to
accept
2
service
of
process
on
behalf
of
the
record
owner.
3
e.
The
name
and
address
of
the
managing
agent
of
the
rental
4
properties,
if
any.
5
f.
The
name
and
address
of
the
superintendent,
janitor,
6
custodian,
or
other
individual
employed
by
the
record
owner
or
7
managing
agent
to
provide
regular
maintenance
service,
if
any.
8
g.
The
name,
address,
and
telephone
number
of
an
individual
9
representative
of
the
record
owner
or
managing
agent
who
may
be
10
reached
or
contacted
at
any
time
in
the
event
of
an
emergency
11
affecting
a
rental
property
or
any
unit
in
the
rental
property,
12
including
an
emergency
such
as
the
failure
of
an
essential
13
service
or
system,
who
has
the
authority
to
make
emergency
14
decisions
concerning
the
rental
property
and
any
repairs
and
15
related
expenditures
to
the
rental
property,
and
who
shall
16
at
all
times
have
access
to
a
current
list
of
the
tenants
of
17
the
rental
property
that
shall
be
made
available
to
emergency
18
personnel
if
necessary
in
the
event
of
an
emergency.
19
h.
A
copy
of
a
municipal
rental
certificate,
permit,
20
or
license
for
each
rental
property,
if
required
by
the
21
municipality,
or
a
statement
that
no
such
certificate,
permit,
22
or
license
is
required.
23
i.
If
the
landlord
is
a
business
entity
required
to
file
24
organizational
documents
with
the
secretary
of
state
or
similar
25
office
in
another
state,
a
copy
of
the
entity’s
good
standing
26
certificate,
and
a
copy
of
an
Iowa
certificate
of
authority,
27
if
applicable.
28
j.
A
representation
that
the
landlord
is
current
on
all
29
property
tax
and
income
tax
related
to
the
rental
properties.
30
3.
The
certificate
of
registration
required
by
this
section
31
shall
be
in
addition
to
the
rental
certificate,
permit,
or
32
license
required
by
a
municipality,
if
any.
33
4.
The
secretary
of
state
shall
collect
a
fee
of
ten
34
dollars
for
a
registration
certificate
delivered
to
the
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secretary
of
state’s
office.
The
secretary
of
state
shall
1
review
the
certificate
and,
if
the
certificate
is
found
to
be
2
in
conformity
with
this
section,
validate
the
certificate
and
3
issue
a
validated
copy
to
the
landlord.
4
5.
A
landlord
required
to
file
a
certificate
of
registration
5
shall
file
an
amended
certificate
of
registration
within
twenty
6
days
after
a
change
in
the
information
required
to
be
included.
7
No
fee
shall
be
required
for
the
filing
of
an
amendment
except
8
where
ownership
of
a
rental
property
is
changed.
9
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
562C.3
Provision
of
copy
of
10
certificate
of
registration
to
tenant.
11
Within
thirty
days
following
the
effective
date
of
this
12
Act
and
at
the
time
of
the
creation
of
a
new
tenancy,
every
13
landlord
shall
provide
each
occupant
or
tenant
in
a
rental
14
property
a
copy
of
the
certificate
of
registration
required
15
by
section
562C.2.
If
an
amended
certificate
is
filed,
the
16
landlord
shall
furnish
each
occupant
or
tenant
with
a
copy
of
17
the
amended
certificate
within
seven
days
after
the
amended
18
certificate
is
filed
with
the
secretary
of
state.
19
Sec.
4.
NEW
SECTION
.
562C.4
Action
for
possession
or
rent
20
by
landlord.
21
In
an
action
to
recover
possession
instituted
by
a
landlord
22
under
chapters
562A
and
648
or
for
the
nonpayment
of
rent,
if
23
the
landlord
has
failed
to
comply
with
the
provisions
of
this
24
chapter,
no
judgment
for
possession
or
rent
shall
be
entered
25
until
there
has
been
compliance.
The
court
shall
continue
such
26
case
for
up
to
ninety
days
and
if
there
has
not
been
compliance
27
within
such
period,
the
action
shall
be
dismissed.
28
Sec.
5.
NEW
SECTION
.
562C.5
Penalty
for
violation
——
29
recovery
to
municipalities.
30
1.
A
landlord
who
violates
any
provision
of
this
chapter
31
commits
a
municipal
infraction
and
shall
be
liable
for
a
32
penalty
of
not
more
than
five
hundred
dollars
for
each
offense.
33
A
district
court
in
the
county
in
which
a
rental
property
is
34
located
shall
have
jurisdiction
to
enforce
the
penalty.
35
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2.
The
attorney
general,
the
city
or
the
county
if
the
1
property
is
located
in
the
unincorporated
area
in
which
a
2
rental
property
is
located,
or
any
other
person
may
institute
3
the
proceeding.
4
3.
A
recovered
penalty
shall
be
remitted
by
the
court
to
the
5
city
or
county
in
which
the
rental
properties
subject
to
the
6
proceeding
are
located.
If
the
rental
properties
are
in
more
7
than
one
city
or
county,
the
penalty
shall
be
divided
between
8
the
cities
and
counties
on
a
pro
rata
basis
on
the
number
of
9
properties
in
each
city
or
county.
10
Sec.
6.
NEW
SECTION
.
562C.6
Prohibition
of
waiver
of
11
rights.
12
Any
written
or
oral
provision
in
an
agreement
whereby
a
13
tenant
waives
any
rights
under
this
chapter
shall
be
deemed
14
against
public
policy
and
unenforceable.
15
EXPLANATION
16
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
17
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
18
This
bill
requires
that
certain
landlords
register
with
the
19
state.
20
The
bill
requires
landlords
who
own,
lease,
or
sublease
more
21
than
five
rental
properties
in
this
state
to
register
with
22
the
state
of
Iowa.
The
bill
defines
“rental
property”
as
a
23
building
which,
in
whole
or
in
part,
is
rented
or
leased
to
24
another
person
for
use
as
a
dwelling
unit.
25
The
bill
provides
that
the
application
for
certificate
of
26
registration
shall
be
filed
with
the
secretary
of
state.
The
27
application
includes
information
relating
to
the
ownership
of
28
the
property,
contact
information
for
a
person
who
can
make
29
decisions
and
provide
information
to
emergency
personnel
in
30
case
of
an
emergency,
copies
of
any
local
rental
certificate,
31
permit,
or
license,
copies
of
a
certificate
of
good
standing
32
or
certificate
of
authority
for
landlords
that
are
business
33
entities,
and
a
representation
that
all
related
property
taxes
34
and
income
taxes
are
current.
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If
a
landlord
has
not
been
issued
a
certificate
of
1
registration,
the
landlord
cannot
receive
a
judgment
for
2
possession
or
rent
against
a
tenant
until
there
has
been
3
compliance.
The
court
shall
continue
the
case
for
up
to
90
4
days
and
if
there
has
not
been
compliance
within
such
period,
5
the
action
shall
be
dismissed.
6
A
landlord
who
violates
the
provisions
of
new
Code
chapter
7
562C
shall
be
liable
for
a
penalty
of
not
more
than
$500
for
8
each
offense.
The
attorney
general,
the
city
or
county
in
9
which
a
rental
property
is
located,
or
any
other
person
may
10
institute
a
proceeding
related
to
failure
to
comply
with
the
11
new
Code
chapter.
Recovered
penalties
are
remitted
to
the
city
12
or
county
where
the
rental
property
is
located.
13
The
bill
provides
that
any
written
or
oral
provision
in
14
an
agreement
where
a
tenant
waives
any
rights
under
new
Code
15
chapter
562C
is
unenforceable
as
against
public
policy.
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