House
File
2420
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
2420
BY
COMMITTEE
ON
PUBLIC
SAFETY
(SUCCESSOR
TO
HF
376)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
untested
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
1
kits
stored
at
law
enforcement
agencies.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
SEXUAL
ABUSE
EVIDENCE
COLLECTION
KIT
——
1
INVENTORY.
2
1.
As
used
in
this
section,
unless
the
context
otherwise
3
requires:
4
a.
“Laboratory”
means
the
state
criminalistics
laboratory
5
or
similar
qualified
laboratory.
6
b.
“Law
enforcement
agency”
means
any
governmental
agency
7
that
investigates
persons
suspected
of
or
charged
with
a
8
sex
abuse
crime.
“Law
enforcement
agency”
also
includes
9
any
governmental
agency
that
collects,
stores,
processes,
10
transmits,
or
disseminates
analysis
of
evidence
collected
in
11
connection
with
a
sexual
abuse
related
crime.
12
c.
“Forensic
medical
examination”
means
a
sexual
abuse
13
examination
by
a
health
care
provider
for
the
purpose
of
14
gathering
and
preserving
evidence
of
sexual
abuse.
15
d.
“Sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kit”
means
a
sexual
16
abuse
evidence
collection
kit
that
includes
a
human
biological
17
specimen
collected
by
a
health
care
provider
during
a
forensic
18
medical
examination
conducted
pursuant
to
section
709.10,
19
subsection
1.
20
e.
“Untested
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kit”
means
21
a
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kit
collected
pursuant
to
22
section
709.10
that
has
not
been
submitted
to
a
laboratory
for
23
either
a
serology
or
deoxyribonucleic
acid
test.
24
2.
The
department
of
justice
shall
conduct
a
survey
of
law
25
enforcement
agencies
charged
with
the
maintenance,
storage,
26
or
preservation
of
untested
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
27
kits.
The
survey
shall
contain
the
following
requirements
or
28
questions:
29
a.
Does
your
agency
presently
store
untested
sexual
abuse
30
evidence
collection
kits?
31
b.
Where
does
your
agency
store
untested
sexual
abuse
32
evidence
collection
kits?
33
c.
Please
inventory
all
untested
sexual
abuse
evidence
34
collection
kits,
and
identify
any
of
the
following
that
apply:
35
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(1)
The
unique
identifier
for
the
kit.
1
(2)
The
date
the
crime
occurred.
2
(3)
The
date
of
examination
and
forensic
collection.
3
(4)
The
reason
for
not
submitting
the
kit
to
the
laboratory
4
for
analysis:
5
(a)
The
suspect
has
not
been
identified.
6
(b)
The
existence
of
doubt
about
the
truthfulness
of
the
7
victim’s
accusation.
8
(c)
The
case
has
been
dismissed.
9
(d)
The
uncertainty
about
the
usefulness
of
the
forensic
10
evidence
in
the
untested
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kit.
11
(e)
The
suspect
has
been
identified
but
not
formally
12
charged.
13
(f)
Insufficient
funds
for
testing
the
sexual
abuse
14
evidence
collection
kit.
15
(g)
The
victim
did
not
file
charges.
16
(h)
Whether
consent
was
an
issue
in
the
case.
17
(i)
Perceived
laboratory
guidelines.
18
(j)
Other
reasons.
19
d.
(1)
In
the
inventory
of
your
agency,
how
many
untested
20
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kits
contain
collected
21
forensic
evidence
that
have
not
been
sent
to
a
laboratory?
22
(2)
In
the
inventory
of
your
agency,
how
many
untested
23
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kits
are
held
for
which
the
24
crime
was
not
reported
to
law
enforcement,
but
the
kit
was
25
still
delivered
to
your
law
enforcement
agency
for
storage?
26
e.
Under
what
circumstances
is
an
untested
sexual
abuse
27
evidence
collection
kit
destroyed
or
disposed
of
by
the
agency?
28
3.
The
law
enforcement
agency
shall
submit
the
answers
to
29
the
survey
to
the
department
of
justice
by
January
1,
2017.
30
If
a
law
enforcement
agency
does
not
possess
any
untested
31
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kits,
the
agency
shall
provide
32
written
confirmation
of
such
a
fact
to
the
department
of
33
justice
by
January
1,
2017.
34
4.
a.
The
department
of
justice
shall
compile
the
results
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of
the
survey
and
submit
a
written
report
to
the
general
1
assembly
no
later
than
March
15,
2017,
detailing
the
results
2
of
the
survey.
3
b.
The
report
shall
also
include
the
name
and
contact
4
information
of
each
law
enforcement
agency
that
failed
to
5
submit
answers
to
the
survey
as
required
by
subsection
3.
6
Sec.
2.
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
ACT.
Section
25B.2,
subsection
7
3,
shall
not
apply
to
this
Act.
8
EXPLANATION
9
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
10
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
11
This
bill
relates
to
untested
sexual
abuse
evidence
12
collection
kits
stored
at
law
enforcement
agencies.
13
The
bill
requires
the
department
of
justice
to
conduct
14
a
survey
of
law
enforcement
agencies
charged
with
the
15
maintenance,
storage,
or
preservation
of
untested
sexual
16
abuse
evidence
collection
kits.
The
bill
specifies
numerous
17
requirements
and
questions
that
are
to
be
a
part
of
the
survey
18
sent
to
law
enforcement
agencies.
19
The
bill
requires
a
law
enforcement
agency
to
submit
the
20
answers
to
the
survey
to
the
department
of
justice
by
January
21
1,
2017.
If
a
law
enforcement
agency
does
not
possess
any
22
untested
sexual
abuse
evidence
collection
kits,
the
agency
23
shall
provide
written
confirmation
of
such
a
fact
to
the
24
department
of
justice
by
January
1,
2017.
25
The
bill
requires
the
department
of
justice
to
compile
26
the
results
of
the
survey
and
submit
a
written
report
to
27
the
general
assembly
no
later
than
March
15,
2017,
detailing
28
the
results
of
the
survey.
The
bill
requires
the
report
to
29
also
include
the
name
and
contact
information
of
each
law
30
enforcement
agency
that
failed
to
submit
answers
to
the
survey.
31
The
bill
defines
a
“law
enforcement
agency”
to
mean
any
32
governmental
agency
that
investigates
persons
suspected
of
33
or
charged
with
a
sex
abuse
crime,
including
any
such
agency
34
that
collects,
stores,
processes,
transmits,
or
disseminates
35
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analysis
of
evidence
collected
in
a
sexual
abuse
crime.
1
The
bill
may
include
a
state
mandate
as
defined
in
Code
2
section
25B.3.
The
bill
makes
inapplicable
Code
section
25B.2,
3
subsection
3,
which
would
relieve
a
political
subdivision
from
4
complying
with
a
state
mandate
if
funding
for
the
cost
of
5
the
state
mandate
is
not
provided
or
specified.
Therefore,
6
political
subdivisions
are
required
to
comply
with
any
state
7
mandate
included
in
the
bill.
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