House File 2385 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2385 BY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (SUCCESSOR TO HF 2154) A BILL FOR An Act relating to littering and illegal dumping and modifying 1 penalties. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5597HV (2) 86 tr/sc
H.F. 2385 Section 1. Section 455B.307A, subsection 3, Code 2016, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 3. A person who violates this section is subject to a civil 3 penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars for each violation , 4 upon conviction, shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor . 5 The revenue from the penalty provided in this subsection 6 shall be remitted to the treasurer of state for deposit in 7 the general fund of the state. Fifty percent of such moneys 8 are appropriated to the state department of transportation 9 for purposes of the cleanup of litter and illegally discarded 10 solid waste. The remaining fifty percent of such moneys shall 11 be deposited in the general fund of the county in which the 12 violation occurred to be used exclusively for the cleanup and 13 prevention of illegal dumping. 14 Sec. 2. Section 455B.307A, Code 2016, is amended by adding 15 the following new subsection: 16 NEW SUBSECTION . 4. This section shall not apply to the 17 discarding of litter regulated under chapter 455B, division IV, 18 part 3, and local littering ordinances. 19 Sec. 3. Section 455B.361, subsection 2, Code 2016, is 20 amended to read as follows: 21 2. “Litter” means any garbage, rubbish, trash, refuse, 22 waste materials, or debris not exceeding ten pounds in weight 23 or fifteen cubic feet in volume. Litter includes but is not 24 limited to empty beverage containers, cigarette butts, food 25 waste packaging, other food or candy wrappers, handbills, empty 26 cartons, or boxes . 27 Sec. 4. Section 602.8108, subsection 11, Code 2016, is 28 amended to read as follows: 29 11. a. The state court administrator shall allocate fifty 30 percent of all of the fines attributable to littering citations 31 issued pursuant to sections 321.369 , 321.370 , and 461A.43 to 32 the treasurer of state for deposit in the general fund of the 33 state and such moneys are appropriated to the state department 34 of transportation for purposes of the cleanup of litter and 35 -1- LSB 5597HV (2) 86 tr/sc 1/ 2
H.F. 2385 illegally discarded solid waste. 1 b. The state court administrator shall allocate fifty 2 percent of all moneys collected from the illegal dumping 3 penalty provided in section 455B.307A to the state department 4 of transportation for purposes of the cleanup of litter and 5 illegally discarded solid waste. The remaining fifty percent 6 of such moneys shall be deposited in the general fund of the 7 county in which the violation occurred to be used exclusively 8 for the cleanup and prevention of illegal dumping. 9 EXPLANATION 10 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 11 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 12 This bill removes the civil penalty of up to $1,000 for each 13 violation of illegal dumping and replaces it with a criminal 14 penalty that is a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor 15 is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a 16 fine of at least $315 but not more than $1,875. 17 The bill requires the state court administrator to allocate 18 50 percent of all moneys collected from an illegal dumping fine 19 to the state department of transportation for purposes of the 20 cleanup of litter and illegally discarded solid waste. The 21 remaining 50 percent shall be deposited in the general fund of 22 the county where the violation occurred to be used only for the 23 cleanup and prevention of illegal dumping. This is also the 24 current allocation for the civil penalty that is imposed under 25 current law. 26 The bill adds language to the definition of “litter” to 27 provide that it includes items not exceeding 10 pounds in 28 weight or 15 cubic feet in volume and includes but is not 29 limited to empty beverage containers, cigarette butts, food 30 waste packaging, other food or candy wrappers, handbills, empty 31 cartons, or boxes. 32 -2- LSB 5597HV (2) 86 tr/sc 2/ 2