House File 2333 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2333 BY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY (SUCCESSOR TO HSB 521) A BILL FOR An Act relating to consent decrees in juvenile delinquency 1 proceedings. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5104HV (3) 86 jh/rj
H.F. 2333 Section 1. Section 232.46, subsection 1, paragraph a, 1 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2016, is amended to read as 2 follows: 3 At any time after the filing of a petition and an admission 4 by the child of the child’s involvement in a delinquent act 5 or a finding by the court that the child has committed a 6 delinquent act, and prior to entry of an order of adjudication 7 pursuant to section 232.47 , the court may suspend the 8 proceedings on motion of the county attorney or the child’s 9 counsel, enter a consent decree, and continue the case under 10 terms and conditions established by the court. Alternatively, 11 the court may enter a consent decree without an admission by 12 the child of the child’s involvement in a delinquent act or a 13 finding that the child has committed a delinquent act if both 14 the child and the county attorney agree to the consent decree. 15 These terms and conditions may include any of the following: 16 EXPLANATION 17 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 18 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 19 This bill relates to consent decrees in juvenile delinquency 20 proceedings. 21 Under current law, after a county attorney files a petition 22 alleging that a child has committed a delinquent act and prior 23 to an order of adjudication, the court may suspend the juvenile 24 delinquency proceedings, enter a consent decree, and continue 25 the case under terms and conditions established by the court. 26 If the child complies with the terms and conditions of the 27 consent decree for the required amount of time, the original 28 petition may not be reinstated. If the child fails to comply 29 with the terms and conditions of the consent decree, the child 30 may be held accountable for the underlying delinquent act as if 31 the consent decree had never been entered. However, the court 32 may not enter a consent decree unless the child and the child’s 33 parent, guardian, or custodian are informed of the consequences 34 of the consent decree and the child agrees to the terms and 35 -1- LSB 5104HV (3) 86 jh/rj 1/ 2
H.F. 2333 conditions of the consent decree. 1 The bill amends current law so that the court may enter a 2 consent decree only after the child admits to having committed 3 a delinquent act, the court finds that the child committed a 4 delinquent act, or the child and the county attorney agree to 5 the consent decree. 6 -2- LSB 5104HV (3) 86 jh/rj 2/ 2