Senate Study Bill 3181 - Introduced SENATE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS BILL BY CHAIRPERSON BOLKCOM) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the child and dependent care credit 1 available against the individual income tax, and including 2 retroactive applicability provisions. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 5581XC (2) 85 mm/sc

S.F. _____ Section 1. Section 422.12C, subsection 1, Code 2014, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 1. a. The taxes imposed under this division , less the 3 amounts of nonrefundable credits allowed under this division , 4 shall be reduced by a child and dependent care credit equal to 5 the following percentages of the federal child and dependent 6 care credit provided in section 21 of the Internal Revenue 7 Code , without regard to whether or not the federal credit was 8 limited by the taxpayer’s federal tax liability : 9 a. (1) For a taxpayer with net income of less than ten 10 fourteen thousand nine hundred eighty dollars, seventy-five 11 ninety-three and seventy-five hundredths percent. 12 b. (2) For a taxpayer with net income of ten fourteen 13 thousand nine hundred eighty dollars or more but less than 14 twenty twenty-nine thousand nine hundred sixty dollars, 15 sixty-five eighty-one and twenty-five hundredths percent. 16 c. (3) For a taxpayer with net income of twenty twenty-nine 17 thousand nine hundred sixty dollars or more but less than 18 twenty-five thirty-seven thousand four hundred fifty dollars, 19 fifty-five sixty-eight and seventy-five hundredths percent. 20 d. (4) For a taxpayer with net income of twenty-five 21 thirty-seven thousand four hundred fifty dollars or more but 22 less than thirty-five fifty-two thousand four hundred thirty 23 dollars, fifty sixty-two and five-tenths percent. 24 e. (5) For a taxpayer with net income of thirty-five 25 fifty-two thousand four hundred thirty dollars or more but less 26 than forty fifty-nine thousand nine hundred twenty dollars, 27 forty fifty percent. 28 f. (6) For a taxpayer with net income of forty fifty-nine 29 thousand nine hundred twenty dollars or more but less than 30 forty-five sixty-seven thousand four hundred ten dollars, 31 thirty thirty-seven and five-tenths percent. 32 g. (7) For a taxpayer with net income of forty-five 33 sixty-seven thousand four hundred ten dollars or more, zero 34 percent. 35 -1- LSB 5581XC (2) 85 mm/sc 1/ 3

S.F. _____ b. For the tax year beginning in the 2014 calendar year 1 and for each subsequent tax year, the director shall multiply 2 the dollar amounts set forth in paragraph “a” by the latest 3 cumulative inflation factor, shall round off the resulting 4 product to the nearest one dollar, and shall incorporate the 5 result into the income tax forms and instructions for each tax 6 year. For purposes of this paragraph, “cumulative inflation 7 factor” means the product of the annual inflation factor for 8 the 2014 calendar year and all annual inflation factors for 9 subsequent calendar years as determined by section 422.4, 10 subsection 1, paragraph “a” . The cumulative inflation factor 11 applies to all tax years beginning on or after January 1 of the 12 calendar year for which the latest annual inflation factor has 13 been determined. Notwithstanding any other provision to the 14 contrary, the annual inflation factor for the 2014 calendar 15 year is one hundred percent. 16 Sec. 2. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This Act applies 17 retroactively to January 1, 2014, for tax years beginning on 18 or after that date. 19 EXPLANATION 20 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 21 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 22 This bill relates to the Iowa child and dependent care tax 23 credit available against the individual income tax. The Iowa 24 child and dependent care tax credit is a refundable credit 25 calculated as a percentage of the nonrefundable federal child 26 and dependent care tax credit, depending on the Iowa net income 27 of the taxpayer. 28 Iowa Admin. Code 701-42.15(1), which governs the computation 29 of the Iowa credit, specifies that for taxpayers whose federal 30 credit is limited to their federal tax liability, the Iowa 31 credit shall be computed based on the lesser amount. In other 32 words, the amount of the Iowa credit is limited to a percentage 33 of the federal credit actually claimed against federal tax 34 liability, not a percentage of the total federal credit the 35 -2- LSB 5581XC (2) 85 mm/sc 2/ 3

S.F. _____ taxpayer was eligible to claim against federal tax liability. 1 The bill amends Code section 422.12C to provide that the 2 Iowa credit will be calculated as a percentage of the federal 3 credit, whether or not the federal credit was limited by the 4 taxpayer’s federal tax liability. 5 The bill also increases the net income amounts and credit 6 percentages in each of the seven graduated brackets used to 7 calculate the credit. The credit percentages in these seven 8 brackets currently range from a high of 75 percent of the 9 federal credit for taxpayers with net income of less than 10 $10,000, to a low of 30 percent of the federal credit for 11 taxpayers with net income of $40,000 or more but less than 12 $45,000. The credit is currently unavailable to taxpayers 13 whose net income is $45,000 or more. The bill increases these 14 to a high of 93.75 percent of the federal credit for taxpayers 15 with net income of less than $14,980, and to a low of 37.50 16 percent of the federal credit for taxpayers with net income 17 of $59,920 or more but less than $67,410. The credit will be 18 unavailable to taxpayers whose net income is $67,410 or more. 19 The bill also adjusts the future amount of each of the 20 net income amounts in the seven graduated credit brackets by 21 indexing the dollar amounts to inflation. 22 The bill applies retroactively to January 1, 2014, for tax 23 years beginning on or after that date. 24 -3- LSB 5581XC (2) 85 mm/sc 3/ 3