Senate File 62 - Introduced SENATE FILE 62 BY SORENSON A BILL FOR An Act eliminating the reduction of a sentence through the 1 accrual of earned time for inmates convicted of certain 2 serious sex offenses. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 1417XS (5) 85 jm/rj
S.F. 62 Section 1. Section 902.12, subsection 3, Code 2013, is 1 amended by striking the subsection. 2 Sec. 2. Section 903A.2, subsection 1, paragraph a, 3 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2013, is amended to read as 4 follows: 5 Category “A” sentences are those sentences which are not 6 subject to a maximum accumulation of earned time of fifteen 7 percent of the total sentence of confinement under section 8 902.12 . To the extent provided in subsection 5 , category 9 “A” sentences also include life sentences imposed under 10 section 902.1 . Category “A” sentences also include serious 11 sex offenses referred to in subsection 6. An inmate of an 12 institution under the control of the department of corrections 13 who is serving a category “A” sentence is eligible for a 14 reduction of sentence equal to one and two-tenths days for each 15 day the inmate demonstrates good conduct and satisfactorily 16 participates in any program or placement status identified by 17 the director to earn the reduction. The programs include but 18 are not limited to the following: 19 Sec. 3. Section 903A.2, Code 2013, is amended by adding the 20 following new subsection: 21 NEW SUBSECTION . 6. Earned time accrued by inmates serving 22 a serious sex offense listed in section 903B.10 shall not 23 reduce the sentence, but shall be credited against the inmate’s 24 sentence if the sentence is commuted to a term of years. 25 Sec. 4. Section 903B.10, subsection 3, Code 2013, is amended 26 to read as follows: 27 3. a. For purposes of this section , a “serious sex offense” 28 means any of the following offenses in which the victim was a 29 child who was, at the time the offense was committed, twelve 30 years of age or younger: 31 a. (1) Sexual abuse in the first degree, in violation of 32 section 709.2 . 33 b. (2) Sexual abuse in the second degree, in violation of 34 section 709.3 . 35 -1- LSB 1417XS (5) 85 jm/rj 1/ 3
S.F. 62 c. (3) Sexual abuse in the third degree, in violation of 1 section 709.4 . 2 d. (4) Lascivious acts with a child, in violation of 3 section 709.8 . 4 e. (5) Assault with intent, in violation of section 709.11 . 5 f. (6) Indecent contact with a minor, in violation of 6 section 709.12 . 7 g. (7) Lascivious conduct with a minor, in violation of 8 section 709.14 . 9 h. (8) Sexual exploitation in violation of section 709.15 . 10 i. (9) Sexual exploitation of a minor, in violation of 11 section 728.12, subsections 1 and 2 . 12 b. A person convicted of a serious sex offense shall not be 13 released on parole or work release unless the governor commutes 14 the sentence to a term of years. 15 EXPLANATION 16 Current law permits most inmates to accrue earned time at 17 a rate of one and two-tenths days for each day the inmate 18 demonstrates good conduct and satisfactorily participates in 19 any program or placement status. For an inmate serving a 70 20 percent sentence the inmate is eligible for a reduction of 21 sentence equal to fifteen eighty-fifths of a day for each day 22 of good conduct by the inmate. 23 All of the serious sex offenses defined in Code section 24 903B.10(3) are eligible under current law to accrue earned time 25 at a rate of one and two-tenths days for each day the inmate 26 demonstrates good conduct and satisfactorily participates in 27 any program or placement status, except sexual abuse in the 28 second degree which is a 70 percent sentence, and thus is 29 eligible to accrue fifteen eighty-fifths of a day for each day 30 of good conduct. 31 “Serious sex offense” is currently defined in Code section 32 903B.10(3) and includes sexual abuse in the first degree in 33 violation of Code section 709.2, sexual abuse in the second 34 degree in violation of Code section 709.3, sexual abuse in the 35 -2- LSB 1417XS (5) 85 jm/rj 2/ 3
S.F. 62 third degree in violation of Code section 709.4, lascivious 1 acts with a child in violation of Code section 709.8, assault 2 with intent to commit sexual abuse in violation of Code section 3 709.11, indecent contact with a minor in violation of Code 4 section 709.12, lascivious conduct with a minor in violation of 5 Code section 709.14, sexual exploitation in violation of Code 6 section 709.15, and sexual exploitation of a minor in violation 7 of Code section 728.12, subsections 1 and 2. 8 This bill eliminates the reduction of a sentence through the 9 accrual of earned time for inmates convicted of the serious 10 sex offenses described above. A person convicted of a serious 11 sex offense and sentenced to prison, as any other inmate, may 12 be released early if the governor exercises the power granted 13 under the Constitution of the State of Iowa to commute a 14 sentence. 15 -3- LSB 1417XS (5) 85 jm/rj 3/ 3