Senate File 383 - Introduced SENATE FILE 383 BY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY (SUCCESSOR TO SSB 1215) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the sealing of juvenile delinquency records. 1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 2 TLSB 2466SV (3) 85 jm/rj
S.F. 383 Section 1. Section 232.150, subsection 1, paragraph a, 1 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2013, is amended to read as 2 follows: 3 Upon In the case of an adjudication of delinquency, the 4 court, upon its own motion, shall schedule a hearing to be 5 held two years after the date of the last official action, or 6 the date the child becomes eighteen years of age, whichever 7 is later, or upon application of a person who was taken into 8 custody for a delinquent act or was the subject of a complaint 9 alleging delinquency or was the subject of a delinquency 10 petition, or upon the court’s own motion, the court, after 11 hearing, shall order the official juvenile court records in the 12 case including those specified in sections 232.147 and 232.149 13 sealed if the court finds all of the following: 14 Sec. 2. Section 692.16, Code 2013, is amended to read as 15 follows: 16 692.16 Review and removal. 17 At least every year the division shall review and determine 18 the current status of all Iowa arrests or takings into custody 19 reported, which are at least four years old with no disposition 20 data. 21 1. Any Iowa arrest or taking of a juvenile into custody 22 of a person eighteen years of age or older recorded within 23 a computer data storage system which has no disposition 24 data after four years shall be removed unless there is an 25 outstanding arrest warrant or detainer on such charge. 26 2. Any arrest or taking of a juvenile into custody recorded 27 within a computer data storage system which has no disposition 28 data after two years shall be removed unless there is an 29 outstanding arrest warrant or detainer on such charge. 30 EXPLANATION 31 This bill relates to the sealing of juvenile delinquency 32 records. 33 The bill provides that the court, on its own motion, shall 34 schedule a hearing two years after the date of the last 35 -1- LSB 2466SV (3) 85 jm/rj 1/ 2
S.F. 383 official action in a juvenile delinquency case, or on the 1 date the child becomes 18 years of age, whichever is later, 2 to determine whether the delinquency records should be sealed 3 pursuant to Code section 232.150(1)(a). 4 In order for juvenile records to be sealed, current 5 provisions and the bill require that the juvenile has not 6 committed any subsequent criminal violations greater than a 7 simple misdemeanor and that the juvenile has successfully 8 completed any youthful offender placement. 9 The bill also accelerates the removal of juvenile records 10 stored within the computer data storage system of the 11 department of public safety. The bill requires the department 12 of public safety to remove the records from the computer 13 data storage system of the department that relate to a 14 juvenile arrest or the taking of a juvenile into custody if 15 no disposition data has been recorded within two years of the 16 arrest or taking into custody, unless there is an outstanding 17 arrest warrant or detainer for the juvenile. Current law 18 requires the arrest or taking into custody information for a 19 juvenile information be removed from the computer data storage 20 system of the department of public safety if no disposition 21 data has been recorded within four years of the arrest or 22 taking into custody. 23 Code section 692.1 defines “disposition data” to mean 24 information pertaining to a recorded court proceeding 25 subsequent and incidental to a public offense arrest and 26 includes dismissal of the charge, suspension or deferral of 27 sentence. 28 -2- LSB 2466SV (3) 85 jm/rj 2/ 2