Senate
File
2215
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
2215
BY
BOLKCOM
,
McCOY
,
and
COURTNEY
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
creation
of
the
medical
cannabis
Act
1
and
providing
for
civil
and
criminal
penalties
and
fees
and
2
including
effective
date
provisions.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
TLSB
5136XS
(20)
85
rh/nh
S.F.
2215
Section
1.
Section
124.401,
subsection
5,
Code
2014,
is
1
amended
by
adding
the
following
new
unnumbered
paragraph:
2
NEW
UNNUMBERED
PARAGRAPH
.
A
person
may
knowingly
or
3
intentionally
process,
produce,
possess,
manufacture,
4
distribute,
dispense,
deliver,
or
transport
marijuana
if
the
5
processing,
production,
possession,
manufacture,
distribution,
6
dispensing,
delivery,
or
transporting
is
in
accordance
with
the
7
provisions
of
chapter
124D.
8
Sec.
2.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.1
Short
title.
9
This
chapter
shall
be
known
and
may
be
cited
as
the
“Medical
10
Cannabis
Act”
.
11
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.2
Purpose.
12
The
purpose
of
this
chapter
is
to
allow
for
the
medical
use
13
of
cannabis
in
a
regulated
program
for
alleviating
symptoms
14
caused
by
debilitating
medical
conditions
and
the
medical
15
treatments
for
such
conditions.
16
Sec.
4.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.3
Definitions.
17
As
used
in
this
chapter,
the
following
definitions
shall
18
apply:
19
1.
“Adequate
supply”
means
an
amount
of
cannabis,
in
any
20
form
approved
by
the
department,
possessed
by
a
qualified
21
patient
or
collectively
possessed
by
a
qualified
patient
and
22
the
qualified
patient’s
primary
caregiver
that
is
determined
23
by
department
rule
to
be
no
more
than
reasonably
necessary
to
24
ensure
the
uninterrupted
availability
of
cannabis
for
a
period
25
of
three
months
and
that
is
derived
solely
from
an
intrastate
26
source.
27
2.
“Cannabis”
means
all
parts
of
the
plants
of
the
genus
28
cannabis,
whether
growing
or
not;
the
seeds
thereof;
the
resin
29
extracted
from
any
part
of
the
plant;
and
every
compound,
30
manufacture,
salt,
derivative,
mixture,
or
preparation
of
the
31
plant,
its
seeds,
or
resin,
including
tetrahydrocannabinols.
32
“Cannabis”
does
not
include
the
mature
stalks
of
the
plant;
33
fiber
produced
from
the
stalks;
oil
or
cake
made
from
the
34
seeds
of
the
plant;
any
other
compound,
manufacture,
salt,
35
-1-
LSB
5136XS
(20)
85
rh/nh
1/
17
S.F.
2215
derivative,
mixture,
or
preparation
of
the
mature
stalks,
1
except
the
resin
extracted
therefrom;
fiber;
or
oil
or
cake
2
or
the
sterilized
seed
of
the
plant
which
is
incapable
of
3
germination.
4
3.
“Debilitating
medical
condition”
means
any
of
the
5
following:
6
a.
Cancer.
7
b.
Multiple
sclerosis.
8
c.
Epilepsy.
9
d.
AIDS
or
HIV
as
defined
in
section
141A.1.
10
e.
Spinal
cord
damage
with
intractable
spasticity.
11
f.
Any
other
medical
condition,
medical
treatment,
or
12
disease
approved
by
the
department.
13
4.
“Department”
means
the
department
of
public
health.
14
5.
“Licensed
producer”
means
any
qualified
patient,
primary
15
caregiver,
or
nonprofit
private
entity
within
this
state
that
16
the
department
determines
to
be
qualified
to
process,
produce,
17
possess,
manufacture,
distribute,
dispense,
deliver,
and
18
transport
cannabis
in
this
state
pursuant
to
this
chapter
and
19
that
is
licensed
by
the
department.
A
qualified
patient
or
20
primary
caregiver
licensed
as
a
producer
shall
produce
no
more
21
than
an
adequate
supply
of
cannabis
for
the
qualified
patient’s
22
personal
use
only.
23
6.
“Medical
use
of
cannabis”
means
the
acquisition,
24
possession,
cultivation,
manufacture,
use,
delivery,
transfer,
25
or
transportation
of
cannabis
or
paraphernalia
related
to
the
26
administration
of
cannabis
to
treat
or
alleviate
a
registered
27
qualifying
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition
or
symptoms
28
associated
with
the
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition.
29
7.
“Practitioner”
means
a
person
licensed
in
this
state
to
30
prescribe
and
administer
a
controlled
substance
regulated
under
31
chapter
124.
32
8.
a.
“Primary
caregiver”
means
a
resident
of
this
state,
33
at
least
eighteen
years
of
age,
who
has
been
designated
by
34
the
qualified
patient’s
practitioner
or
a
person
having
legal
35
-2-
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5136XS
(20)
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2/
17
S.F.
2215
custody
of
the
qualified
patient,
as
being
necessary
to
take
1
responsibility
for
managing
the
well-being
of
a
qualified
2
patient
with
respect
to
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
pursuant
3
to
the
provisions
of
this
chapter.
A
qualified
patient
may
4
designate
one
or
more
primary
caregivers.
5
b.
“Primary
caregiver”
includes
an
employee
of
a
hospice
6
program,
if
the
employee
meets
the
definition
of
a
primary
7
caregiver
under
paragraph
“a”
.
8
9.
“Program”
means
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
program
9
established
and
administered
by
the
department
pursuant
to
10
rule.
11
10.
“Qualified
patient”
means
a
resident
of
this
state
who
12
has
been
diagnosed
by
a
practitioner
as
having
a
debilitating
13
medical
condition
and
who
has
received
written
certification
14
and
been
issued
a
registry
identification
card
pursuant
to
this
15
chapter.
16
11.
“Registry
identification
card”
means
a
document
issued
17
by
the
department
that
identifies
a
person
as
a
registered
18
qualified
patient
or
registered
primary
caregiver.
19
12.
“Written
certification”
means
a
statement
signed
by
a
20
qualified
patient’s
practitioner
that,
in
the
practitioner’s
21
professional
opinion,
the
patient
has
a
debilitating
medical
22
condition
and
the
practitioner
believes
that
the
potential
23
health
benefits
of
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
would
likely
24
outweigh
the
health
risks
for
the
qualified
patient.
A
written
25
certification
shall
expire
at
the
end
of
one
year
from
the
date
26
of
issuance.
27
Sec.
5.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.4
Medical
use
of
cannabis
——
28
exemption
from
criminal
and
civil
penalties.
29
1.
A
qualified
patient
who
has
been
issued
and
who
possesses
30
a
registry
identification
card
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest
31
or
prosecution,
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
or
the
denial
of
32
any
right
or
privilege
for
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
if
the
33
quantity
of
cannabis
does
not
exceed
an
adequate
supply.
34
2.
A
qualified
patient’s
primary
caregiver
shall
not
be
35
-3-
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5136XS
(20)
85
rh/nh
3/
17
S.F.
2215
subject
to
arrest
or
prosecution,
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
1
or
the
denial
of
any
right
or
privilege
for
the
medical
use
of
2
cannabis
on
behalf
of
the
qualified
patient,
if
the
quantity
of
3
cannabis
does
not
exceed
an
adequate
supply.
4
3.
Subsection
1
does
not
apply
to
a
qualified
patient
under
5
the
age
of
eighteen
years
unless
all
of
the
following
apply:
6
a.
The
qualified
patient’s
practitioner
has
explained
the
7
potential
risks
and
benefits
of
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
8
to
the
qualified
patient
and
to
a
parent,
guardian,
or
person
9
having
legal
custody
of
the
qualified
patient.
10
b.
A
parent,
guardian,
or
person
having
legal
custody
11
consents
in
writing
to
do
all
of
the
following:
12
(1)
Allow
the
qualified
patient’s
medical
use
of
cannabis.
13
(2)
Serve
as
the
qualified
patient’s
primary
caregiver.
14
(3)
Control
the
dosage
and
the
frequency
of
the
medical
use
15
of
cannabis
by
the
qualified
patient.
16
(4)
Designate
one
or
more
primary
caregivers
for
the
17
qualified
patient.
18
4.
A
qualified
patient
or
a
primary
caregiver
shall
be
19
granted
the
full
legal
protections
provided
in
this
section
if
20
the
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
is
in
possession
21
of
a
registry
identification
card.
If
a
qualified
patient
or
22
primary
caregiver
is
arrested
and
is
not
in
possession
of
the
23
person’s
registry
identification
card,
any
charge
or
charges
24
filed
against
the
person
shall
be
dismissed
by
the
court
if
the
25
person
produces
to
the
clerk
of
the
district
court,
prior
to
26
the
initial
court
date,
a
registry
identification
card
issued
27
to
that
person
and
valid
at
the
time
of
the
person’s
arrest.
28
5.
A
practitioner
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest
or
29
prosecution,
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
or
the
denial
of
any
30
right
or
privilege
for
recommending
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
31
or
for
providing
a
written
certification
for
the
medical
use
of
32
cannabis
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
33
6.
A
licensed
producer
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest
34
or
prosecution,
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
or
the
denial
35
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5136XS
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17
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2215
of
any
right
or
privilege,
for
the
processing,
production,
1
possession,
manufacture,
distribution,
dispensing,
delivery,
or
2
transporting
of
cannabis
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
3
7.
Any
property
interest
that
is
possessed,
owned,
or
4
used
in
connection
with
the
medical
use
of
cannabis,
or
acts
5
incidental
to
such
use,
and
any
property
seized
shall
be
6
treated
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
of
chapters
808,
809,
7
and
809A.
Any
such
property
seized
is
subject
to
forfeiture
8
as
provided
by
chapter
809
or
809A.
Cannabis,
paraphernalia,
9
or
other
property
seized
from
a
qualified
patient
or
primary
10
caregiver
in
connection
with
the
claimed
medical
use
of
11
cannabis
shall
be
returned
immediately
upon
the
determination
12
by
a
court
that
the
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
is
13
entitled
to
the
protections
of
the
provisions
of
this
chapter,
14
as
may
be
evidenced
by
a
failure
to
actively
investigate
the
15
case,
a
decision
not
to
prosecute,
the
dismissal
of
charges,
16
or
acquittal.
17
8.
A
person
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest
or
prosecution,
18
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
or
the
denial
of
any
right
or
19
privilege
for
a
cannabis-related
offense
simply
for
being
in
20
the
presence
of
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
as
permitted
under
21
the
provisions
of
this
chapter.
22
Sec.
6.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.5
Prohibitions,
restrictions,
and
23
limitations
on
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
——
criminal
penalties.
24
1.
Participation
in
a
medical
use
of
cannabis
program
25
by
a
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
does
not
relieve
26
the
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
from
any
of
the
27
following:
28
a.
Criminal
prosecution
or
civil
penalties
for
activities
29
not
authorized
under
this
chapter.
30
b.
Liability
for
damages
or
criminal
prosecution
arising
31
out
of
the
operation
of
a
vehicle
while
under
the
influence
of
32
cannabis.
33
c.
Criminal
prosecution
or
civil
penalty
for
possession
or
34
use
of
cannabis
in
any
of
the
following
places:
35
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5/
17
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2215
(1)
In
a
school
bus
or
public
vehicle.
1
(2)
On
the
grounds
of
any
public
or
private
preschool
or
2
elementary
or
secondary
school.
3
(3)
In
the
workplace
of
the
qualified
patient’s
or
primary
4
caregiver’s
employment.
5
(4)
At
a
public
park,
recreation
center,
youth
center,
or
6
other
public
place.
7
2.
A
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
who
makes
8
a
fraudulent
representation
to
a
law
enforcement
officer
9
about
the
person’s
medical
use
of
cannabis
to
avoid
arrest
10
or
prosecution
for
a
cannabis-related
offense
is
guilty
of
a
11
simple
misdemeanor.
12
3.
A
licensed
producer
who
does
any
of
the
following
shall
13
be
subject
to
arrest,
prosecution,
and
civil
or
criminal
14
penalties
under
state
or
federal
law:
15
a.
Sells,
distributes,
dispenses,
delivers,
or
transfers
16
cannabis
to
a
person
not
approved
by
the
department
pursuant
to
17
this
chapter.
18
b.
Obtains,
transports,
or
delivers
cannabis
outside
this
19
state
in
violation
of
federal
law.
20
Sec.
7.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.6
Medical
advisory
board
——
21
duties.
22
1.
No
later
than
August
15,
2014,
the
director
of
the
23
department
shall
establish
a
medical
advisory
board
consisting
24
of
eight
practitioners
representing
the
fields
of
neurology,
25
pain
management,
medical
oncology,
psychiatry,
infectious
26
disease,
family
medicine,
and
gynecology.
The
practitioners
27
shall
be
nationally
board-certified
in
their
area
of
specialty
28
and
knowledgeable
about
the
medical
use
of
cannabis.
29
2.
Advisory
board
members
shall
be
chosen
for
appointment
by
30
the
director
from
a
list
proposed
by
the
Iowa
medical
society.
31
3.
A
quorum
of
the
advisory
board
shall
consist
of
five
32
members.
33
4.
The
advisory
board
shall
have
the
following
duties:
34
a.
Review
and
recommend
to
the
department
for
approval
35
-6-
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17
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2215
additional
debilitating
medical
conditions
for
persons
who
1
would
benefit
from
the
medical
use
of
cannabis.
2
b.
Accept
and
review
petitions
to
add
medical
conditions,
3
medical
treatments,
or
diseases
to
the
list
of
debilitating
4
medical
conditions
that
qualify
for
the
medical
use
of
5
cannabis.
6
c.
Convene
at
least
twice
per
year
to
conduct
public
7
hearings
and
to
evaluate
petitions,
which
shall
be
maintained
8
as
confidential
personal
health
information,
to
add
medical
9
conditions,
medical
treatments,
or
diseases
to
the
list
of
10
debilitating
medical
conditions
that
qualify
for
the
medical
11
use
of
cannabis.
12
d.
Issue
recommendations
concerning
rules
to
be
adopted
for
13
the
issuance
of
registry
identification
cards.
14
e.
Recommend
quantities
of
cannabis
that
are
necessary
15
to
constitute
an
adequate
supply
for
qualified
patients
and
16
primary
caregivers.
17
f.
Review
actions
of
the
department
in
approving
or
denying
18
registry
identification
card
applications
to
ensure
such
19
approvals
and
denials
are
issued
pursuant
to
the
requirements
20
of
section
124D.8.
In
reviewing
such
actions,
the
advisory
21
board
shall
be
subject
to
the
same
confidentiality
restrictions
22
imposed
on
the
department
pursuant
to
section
124D.7,
23
subsection
2,
paragraph
“a”
.
24
Sec.
8.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.7
Department
rules
and
duties.
25
1.
No
later
than
October
1,
2014,
and
after
consultation
26
with
the
medical
advisory
board,
the
department
shall
adopt
27
rules
pursuant
to
chapter
17A
to
establish
and
implement
a
28
medical
use
of
cannabis
program
consistent
with
the
purposes
29
of
this
chapter.
The
authority
may
adopt
emergency
rules
30
pursuant
to
chapter
17A
to
implement
this
section
and
the
rules
31
shall
be
effective
immediately
upon
filing
unless
a
later
date
32
is
specified
in
the
rules.
The
rules
shall
do
all
of
the
33
following:
34
a.
Govern
the
manner
in
which
the
department
shall
consider
35
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applications
for
new
and
renewal
registry
identification
cards
1
and
for
qualified
patients
and
primary
caregivers.
2
b.
Define
the
amount
of
cannabis
that
constitutes
an
3
adequate
supply,
including
amounts
for
topical
treatments.
4
c.
Identify
criteria
and
set
forth
procedures
for
including
5
additional
medical
conditions,
medical
treatments,
or
diseases
6
on
the
list
of
debilitating
medical
conditions
that
qualify
7
for
the
medical
use
of
cannabis.
Procedures
shall
include
a
8
petition
process
and
shall
allow
for
public
comment
and
public
9
hearings
before
the
medical
advisory
board.
10
d.
Set
forth
additional
medical
conditions,
medical
11
treatments,
or
diseases
for
inclusion
on
the
list
of
12
debilitating
medical
conditions
that
qualify
for
the
medical
13
use
of
cannabis
as
recommended
by
the
medical
advisory
board.
14
e.
Establish
requirements
for
the
licensure
of
producers
and
15
set
forth
procedures
to
obtain
licenses.
16
f.
Develop
a
distribution
system
for
medical
cannabis
within
17
this
state
that
provides
for
all
of
the
following:
18
(1)
Cannabis
production
facilities
within
this
state
housed
19
on
secured
grounds
and
operated
by
licensed
producers.
20
(2)
The
distribution
of
medical
cannabis
to
qualified
21
patients
and
their
primary
caregivers
to
occur
at
locations
22
designated
by
the
department.
23
g.
Establish
application
and
renewal
fees
that
generate
24
revenues
sufficient
to
offset
all
expenses
of
implementing
and
25
administering
this
chapter.
26
h.
Specify
and
implement
procedures
that
address
public
27
safety
including
security
procedures
and
product
quality,
28
safety,
and
labeling.
29
2.
The
department
shall
do
all
of
the
following:
30
a.
Maintain
a
confidential
file
containing
the
names
31
and
addresses
of
the
persons
who
have
either
applied
for
or
32
received
a
registry
identification
card.
Individual
names
33
contained
in
the
file
shall
be
confidential
and
shall
not
be
34
subject
to
disclosure,
except
as
provided
in
subparagraph
(1).
35
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(1)
Information
in
the
confidential
file
maintained
1
pursuant
to
this
paragraph
“a”
may
be
released
to
the
following
2
persons
under
the
following
circumstances:
3
(a)
To
authorized
employees
or
agents
of
the
department
as
4
necessary
to
perform
the
duties
of
the
department
pursuant
to
5
this
chapter.
6
(b)
To
authorized
employees
of
state
or
local
law
7
enforcement
agencies,
but
only
for
the
purpose
of
verifying
8
that
a
person
is
lawfully
in
possession
of
a
registry
9
identification
card
issued
pursuant
to
this
chapter.
10
(2)
Release
of
information
pursuant
to
subparagraph
11
(1)
shall
be
consistent
with
the
federal
Health
Insurance
12
Portability
and
Accountability
Act
of
1996,
Pub.
L.
No.
13
104-191.
14
b.
Submit
an
annual
report
to
the
general
assembly
by
15
January
15
of
each
year
that
does
not
disclose
any
identifying
16
information
about
registry
identification
cardholders
or
17
practitioners,
but
does
contain,
at
a
minimum,
all
of
the
18
following
information:
19
(1)
The
number
of
applications
and
renewal
applications
20
submitted
for
registry
identification
cards.
21
(2)
The
number
of
registered
qualifying
patients
and
22
registered
primary
caregivers
in
each
county.
23
(3)
The
nature
of
the
debilitating
medical
conditions
of
the
24
qualifying
patients.
25
(4)
The
number
of
registry
identification
cards
revoked.
26
(5)
The
number
of
practitioners
providing
written
27
certifications
for
qualifying
patients.
28
(6)
The
sufficiency
of
the
overall
supply
available
to
29
qualified
patients
statewide.
30
Sec.
9.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.8
Registry
identification
cards.
31
1.
The
department
shall
issue
a
registry
identification
32
card
to
a
qualified
patient
and
to
any
primary
caregiver
for
33
the
qualified
patient,
if
the
qualified
patient
and
primary
34
caregiver
submit
all
of
the
following
in
an
application
to
the
35
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department,
in
accordance
with
the
department’s
rules:
1
a.
A
written
certification.
2
b.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
the
qualified
3
patient.
4
c.
The
name,
address,
and
telephone
number
of
the
qualified
5
patient’s
practitioner.
6
d.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
any
primary
7
caregiver
for
the
qualified
patient.
8
2.
a.
The
department
shall
verify
the
information
contained
9
in
an
application
submitted
pursuant
to
subsection
1
and
10
shall
approve
or
deny
an
application
within
thirty
days
of
11
receipt.
The
department
may
deny
an
application
only
if
the
12
applicant
did
not
provide
the
information
required
pursuant
13
to
subsection
1
or
if
the
department
determines
that
the
14
information
provided
was
falsified.
A
person
whose
application
15
has
been
denied
shall
not
be
allowed
to
reapply
for
a
registry
16
identification
card
for
six
months
from
the
date
of
the
denial
17
unless
otherwise
authorized
by
the
department.
18
b.
The
department’s
approval
or
denial
of
an
application
19
under
this
section
shall
be
subject
to
review
by
the
medical
20
advisory
board.
21
3.
The
department
shall
issue
a
registry
identification
22
card
within
thirty
days
of
receiving
an
application
or
a
23
renewal
application.
The
card
shall
expire
one
year
after
the
24
date
of
issuance.
25
4.
A
registry
identification
card
shall
contain
all
of
the
26
following:
27
a.
The
name,
address,
and
date
of
birth
of
the
qualified
28
patient
and
any
primary
caregiver.
29
b.
The
date
of
issuance
and
expiration
date
of
the
registry
30
identification
card.
31
c.
Any
other
information
that
the
department
may
require
by
32
rule.
33
5.
The
department
shall
issue
a
registry
identification
34
card
to
any
primary
caregiver
named
in
the
qualified
patient’s
35
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approved
application
or
renewal
application
provided
the
1
primary
caregiver
meets
the
requirements
of
section
124D.3,
2
subsection
8.
3
6.
A
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
who
possesses
4
a
registry
identification
card
shall
notify
the
department
of
5
any
change
in
the
person’s
name
or
address,
qualified
patient’s
6
practitioner,
or
qualified
patient’s
primary
caregiver,
or
7
any
change
in
status
of
the
qualified
patient’s
debilitating
8
medical
condition
within
ten
days
of
the
change.
9
7.
Possession
of
or
application
for
a
registry
10
identification
card
shall
not
constitute
probable
cause
or
11
give
rise
to
reasonable
suspicion
for
a
governmental
agency
12
to
search
the
person
or
property
of
the
person
possessing
or
13
applying
for
the
card.
14
Sec.
10.
NEW
SECTION
.
124D.9
Medical
cannabis
dispensaries
15
prohibited.
16
1.
The
establishment
and
operation
of
any
medical
cannabis
17
dispensary
in
this
state
is
prohibited.
For
purposes
of
this
18
section,
“medical
cannabis
dispensary”
means
any
facility,
19
establishment,
or
location,
whether
fixed
or
mobile,
where
20
medical
cannabis
is
made
available
to,
distributed
by,
or
21
distributed
to
any
person
and
that
is
not
licensed
pursuant
to
22
this
chapter.
23
2.
A
violation
of
subsection
1
shall
be
enforced
by
means
of
24
civil
enforcement
through
a
restraining
order,
a
preliminary
or
25
permanent
injunction,
or
by
any
other
means
authorized
under
26
law.
27
Sec.
11.
Section
453B.6,
Code
2014,
is
amended
to
read
as
28
follows:
29
453B.6
Pharmaceuticals.
30
1.
This
chapter
does
not
require
persons
lawfully
in
31
possession
of
a
taxable
substance
to
pay
the
tax
required
under
32
this
chapter
or
to
purchase,
acquire,
or
affix
the
stamps,
33
labels,
or
other
official
indicia
otherwise
required
by
this
34
chapter
.
35
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2.
A
person
who
is
in
possession
of
cannabis
for
medical
1
use
in
accordance
with
chapter
124D
is
in
lawful
possession
of
2
a
taxable
substance
and
is
not
subject
to
the
requirements
of
3
this
chapter.
4
Sec.
12.
TRANSITION
PROVISIONS.
5
1.
During
the
period
between
July
1,
2014,
and
thirty
days
6
after
the
effective
date
of
rules
adopted
by
the
department
7
of
public
health
for
the
establishment
and
implementation
of
8
a
medical
use
of
cannabis
program
pursuant
to
section
124D.7,
9
as
enacted
in
this
Act,
a
person
who
would
be
eligible
for
10
treatment
for
a
debilitating
medical
condition
through
the
11
medical
use
of
cannabis
as
a
qualified
patient
may
obtain
a
12
written
certification
from
a
practitioner
and
upon
presentation
13
of
that
certification
to
the
department,
the
department
14
shall
issue
a
temporary
certificate
for
participation
in
15
the
program.
The
department
shall
maintain
a
list
of
all
16
temporary
certificates
issued
pursuant
to
this
section
and
the
17
confidentiality
provisions
of
section
124D.7,
subsection
2,
as
18
enacted
in
this
Act,
shall
apply
to
such
list.
19
2.
A
person
possessing
a
temporary
certificate
pursuant
to
20
subsection
1
shall
not
be
subject
to
arrest
or
prosecution,
21
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
or
the
denial
of
any
right
or
22
privilege
for
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
if
the
amount
of
23
cannabis
is
not
more
than
the
amount
that
is
specified
on
the
24
temporary
certificate
issued
by
the
department.
25
3.
For
purposes
of
this
section,
“cannabis”,
“debilitating
26
medication
condition”,
“medical
use
of
cannabis”,
27
“practitioner”,
“program”,
“qualified
patient”,
and
“written
28
certification”
mean
the
same
as
defined
in
section
124D.3,
as
29
enacted
in
this
Act.
30
EXPLANATION
31
The
inclusion
of
this
explanation
does
not
constitute
agreement
with
32
the
explanation’s
substance
by
the
members
of
the
general
assembly.
33
This
bill
relates
to
the
creation
of
the
medical
cannabis
34
Act
and
provides
for
civil
and
criminal
penalties
and
fees
and
35
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includes
effective
date
provisions.
1
The
bill
establishes
new
Code
chapter
124D,
the
medical
2
cannabis
Act,
to
allow
for
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
for
3
alleviating
symptoms
caused
by
debilitating
medical
conditions
4
and
their
medical
treatments.
The
bill
defines
“medical
use
5
of
cannabis”
to
mean
the
acquisition,
possession,
cultivation,
6
manufacture,
use,
delivery,
transfer,
or
transportation
of
7
cannabis
or
related
paraphernalia
to
treat
or
alleviate
a
8
registered
qualifying
patient’s
debilitating
medical
condition
9
as
defined
in
the
bill.
The
bill
defines
“cannabis”
to
mean
10
all
parts
of
the
plants
of
the
genus
cannabis,
whether
growing
11
or
not;
the
seeds
thereof;
the
resin
extracted
from
any
part
of
12
the
plant;
and
every
compound,
manufacture,
salt,
derivative,
13
mixture,
or
preparation
of
the
plant,
its
seeds,
or
resin,
14
including
tetrahydrocannabinols.
It
does
not
include
the
15
mature
stalks
of
the
plant;
fiber
produced
from
the
stalks;
oil
16
or
cake
made
from
the
seeds
of
the
plant;
any
other
compound,
17
manufacture,
salt,
derivative,
mixture,
or
preparation
of
the
18
mature
stalks,
except
the
resin
extracted
therefrom;
fiber;
19
or
oil
or
cake
or
the
sterilized
seed
of
the
plant
which
is
20
incapable
of
germination
(see
also
Code
section
124.101(19)).
21
The
bill
provides
that
a
qualified
patient
who
has
been
22
issued
and
who
possesses
a
registry
identification
card
issued
23
by
the
Iowa
department
of
public
health
shall
not
be
subject
to
24
arrest
or
prosecution,
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
or
the
denial
25
of
any
right
or
privilege
for
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
if
26
the
quantity
of
cannabis
does
not
exceed
an
adequate
supply.
27
The
bill
also
provides
the
same
immunity
for
a
qualified
28
patient’s
primary
caregiver
and
for
a
licensed
producer.
29
The
bill
defines
a
qualified
patient
as
a
resident
of
this
30
state
who
has
been
diagnosed
by
a
practitioner
as
having
a
31
debilitating
medical
condition
as
specified
in
the
bill
and
32
who
has
received
written
certification
and
has
been
issued
33
a
registry
identification
card
pursuant
to
the
new
Code
34
chapter.
A
qualified
patient
may
designate
one
or
more
primary
35
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2215
caregivers.
A
primary
caregiver
is
defined
as
a
resident
of
1
this
state,
at
least
18
years
old,
who
has
been
designated
by
2
the
patient’s
practitioner
or
a
person
having
legal
custody
of
3
the
qualified
patient
as
being
necessary
to
take
responsibility
4
for
managing
the
well-being
of
a
qualified
patient
with
respect
5
to
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
pursuant
to
the
provisions
of
6
the
bill.
“Licensed
producer”
is
defined
as
any
qualified
7
patient,
primary
caregiver,
or
nonprofit
private
entity
within
8
this
state
that
the
department
of
public
health
determines
9
to
be
qualified
to
process,
produce,
possess,
manufacture,
10
distribute,
dispense,
deliver,
and
transport
cannabis
in
this
11
state
under
the
bill.
A
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
12
licensed
as
a
producer
shall
produce
no
more
than
an
adequate
13
supply
of
cannabis
for
the
patient’s
personal
use
only.
14
“Practitioner”
is
defined
as
a
person
licensed
in
this
state
to
15
prescribe
and
administer
a
controlled
substance
regulated
under
16
Code
chapter
124.
17
The
bill
provides
that
participation
in
the
medical
use
of
18
cannabis
program
by
a
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
19
does
not
relieve
the
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
20
from
prosecution
or
civil
penalties
for
activities
not
21
authorized
under
the
bill,
liability
for
damages
or
criminal
22
prosecution
arising
out
of
the
operation
of
a
vehicle
while
23
under
the
influence
of
cannabis
or
other
criminal
prosecution
24
or
civil
penalties
for
possession
or
use
of
cannabis
in
certain
25
situations.
A
qualified
patient
or
primary
caregiver
who
26
makes
a
fraudulent
representation
to
a
law
enforcement
officer
27
about
the
person’s
medical
use
of
cannabis
to
avoid
arrest
28
or
prosecution
for
a
cannabis-related
offense
is
guilty
of
a
29
simple
misdemeanor.
30
The
bill
directs
the
department
of
public
health
to
31
establish
a
medical
advisory
board
no
later
than
August
15,
32
2014,
consisting
of
eight
practitioners
representing
the
fields
33
of
neurology,
pain
management,
medical
oncology,
psychiatry,
34
infectious
disease,
family
medicine,
and
gynecology.
The
35
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practitioners
shall
be
nationally
board-certified
in
their
1
area
of
specialty
and
knowledgeable
about
the
medical
use
of
2
cannabis
and
appointed
by
the
director
from
a
list
proposed
by
3
the
Iowa
medical
society.
The
advisory
board
is
required
to
4
review
and
recommend
to
the
department
for
approval
additional
5
debilitating
medical
conditions
for
persons
who
would
benefit
6
from
the
medical
use
of
cannabis,
accept
and
review
petitions
7
to
add
medical
conditions,
medical
treatments,
or
diseases
8
to
the
list
of
debilitating
medical
conditions
that
qualify
9
for
the
medical
use
of
cannabis,
meet
at
least
twice
per
year
10
to
conduct
public
hearings
and
to
evaluate
petitions
to
add
11
medical
conditions,
medical
treatments,
or
diseases
to
the
12
list
of
debilitating
medical
conditions
that
qualify
for
the
13
medical
use
of
cannabis,
issue
recommendations
concerning
rules
14
to
be
adopted
for
the
issuance
of
registry
identification
15
cards,
recommend
quantities
of
cannabis
that
are
necessary
16
to
constitute
an
adequate
supply
for
qualified
patients
and
17
primary
caregivers,
and
review
actions
of
the
department
in
18
approving
or
denying
registry
identification
card
applications.
19
The
department
is
required
to
adopt
rules
pursuant
to
20
Code
chapter
17A
to
establish
and
implement
a
medical
use
of
21
cannabis
program
consistent
with
the
purpose
of
the
bill
no
22
later
than
October
1,
2014.
The
department
is
authorized
to
23
adopt
emergency
rules
pursuant
to
Code
chapter
17A.
The
rules
24
shall
relate
to
applications
for
new
and
renewal
registry
25
identification
cards
and
for
qualified
patients
and
primary
26
caregivers,
the
amount
of
cannabis
that
constitutes
an
adequate
27
supply
for
purposes
of
the
bill,
including
amounts
for
topical
28
treatments,
criteria
and
procedures
for
including
additional
29
medical
conditions,
medical
treatments,
or
diseases
as
30
debilitating
medical
conditions
that
qualify
for
the
medical
31
use
of
cannabis,
requirements
for
the
licensure
of
producers,
32
the
development
of
a
distribution
system
for
medical
cannabis
33
within
this
state,
the
establishment
of
application
and
34
renewal
fees
that
generate
revenues
sufficient
to
offset
all
35
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expenses
of
implementing
and
administering
the
Code
chapter,
1
and
specify
and
implement
procedures
that
address
public
safety
2
including
security
procedures
and
product
quality,
safety,
3
and
labeling.
The
department
is
to
maintain
confidential
4
information
collected
pursuant
to
the
bill
and
provide
for
the
5
release
of
certain
information
to
certain
persons
under
certain
6
confidentiality
guidelines
and
to
submit
an
annual
report
to
7
the
general
assembly
by
January
15
of
each
year.
8
The
department
is
also
required
to
issue
a
registry
9
identification
card
to
a
qualified
patient
and
any
primary
10
caregiver
named
in
the
qualified
patient’s
application,
if
the
11
qualified
patient
and
each
primary
caregiver
submit
certain
12
information
in
an
application
to
the
department.
The
bill
13
provides
that
possession
of
or
application
for
a
registry
14
identification
card
shall
not
constitute
probable
cause
or
15
give
rise
to
reasonable
suspicion
for
a
governmental
agency
16
to
search
the
person
or
property
of
the
person
possessing
or
17
applying
for
the
card.
18
The
bill
prohibits
the
establishment
and
operation
of
any
19
unlicensed
medical
cannabis
dispensary
in
this
state.
The
bill
20
defines
“medical
cannabis
dispensary”
to
mean
any
facility,
21
establishment,
or
location,
whether
fixed
or
mobile,
where
22
medical
cannabis
is
made
available
to,
distributed
by,
or
23
distributed
to
any
person
and
that
is
not
licensed
pursuant
24
to
the
bill.
A
violation
of
this
provision
shall
be
enforced
25
by
means
of
civil
enforcement
through
a
restraining
order,
a
26
preliminary
or
permanent
injunction,
or
by
any
other
means
27
authorized
under
the
law.
28
The
bill
provides
a
transition
period
to
specify
that
29
during
the
period
between
July
1,
2014,
and
30
days
after
the
30
effective
date
of
rules
adopted
by
the
department,
a
person
31
who
would
be
eligible
for
treatment
for
a
debilitating
medical
32
condition
under
the
bill
through
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
33
as
a
qualified
patient
may
obtain
a
written
certification
from
34
a
practitioner
and
upon
presentation
of
that
certification
to
35
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the
department
of
public
health,
the
department
shall
issue
1
a
temporary
certificate
for
the
medical
use
of
marijuana.
2
The
department
shall
maintain
a
confidential
list
of
all
3
temporary
certificates
issued
pursuant
to
the
bill.
A
person
4
possessing
a
temporary
certificate
shall
not
be
subject
to
5
arrest,
prosecution,
civil
or
criminal
penalty,
or
the
denial
6
of
any
right
or
privilege
for
the
medical
use
of
cannabis
7
if
the
amount
of
cannabis
is
not
more
than
the
amount
that
8
is
specified
on
the
temporary
certificate
issued
by
the
9
department.
10
The
bill
amends
Code
section
124.401,
relating
to
prohibited
11
acts
involving
controlled
substances,
to
provide
that
it
is
12
lawful
for
a
person
to
knowingly
or
intentionally
process,
13
produce,
possess,
manufacture,
distribute,
dispense,
deliver,
14
or
transport
marijuana
if
such
activities
are
in
accordance
15
with
the
provisions
of
the
bill.
The
bill
also
amends
16
Code
section
453B.6,
relating
to
tax
stamps
for
controlled
17
substances,
to
specify
that
possession
of
cannabis
in
18
accordance
with
the
provisions
of
the
bill
is
lawful
possession
19
and
a
tax
stamp
is
not
required.
20
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