House File 470 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 470 BY MASCHER A BILL FOR An Act relating to the use of safety helmets by motorcycle and 1 motorized bicycle operators and passengers, and making a 2 penalty applicable. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 2318YH (2) 85 dea/nh
H.F. 470 Section 1. Section 321.275, subsection 2, Code 2013, is 1 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 2 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. Helmets. 3 (1) The operator and any passenger shall each wear a safety 4 helmet when riding on a motorcycle or motorized bicycle on a 5 highway. A person shall not operate a motorcycle or motorized 6 bicycle on a highway if the operator or any passenger is 7 not wearing a safety helmet. A person shall not ride as a 8 passenger on a motorcycle being operated on a highway if the 9 operator or the person who is a passenger is not wearing a 10 safety helmet. 11 (2) For purposes of this paragraph “c” , “wear a safety 12 helmet” or “wearing a safety helmet” means having an approved 13 safety helmet on the person’s head that is fastened with the 14 helmet straps and that is of a size that fits the person’s 15 head securely without excessive lateral or vertical movement. 16 “Approved safety helmet” means a safety helmet that complies 17 with the standards and specifications established in 49 C.F.R. 18 § 571.218. The department shall adopt rules establishing 19 guidelines for approved safety helmets and shall maintain and 20 publish a list of approved safety helmets, which list need not 21 be inclusive. 22 EXPLANATION 23 This bill requires the operator and passenger on a 24 motorcycle or motorized bicycle to each wear a safety helmet 25 when the vehicle is operated on a highway. The bill further 26 prohibits a person from operating a motorcycle or motorized 27 bicycle on a highway if the operator or any passenger is not 28 wearing a safety helmet, and the bill prohibits a person from 29 being a passenger if the operator is not wearing a safety 30 helmet. 31 The safety helmet must be in compliance with federal 32 standards and must fit the person’s head securely and be 33 fastened with helmet straps. The bill directs the department 34 of transportation to establish guidelines for motorcycle safety 35 -1- LSB 2318YH (2) 85 dea/nh 1/ 2
H.F. 470 helmets and to maintain and publish a list of approved helmets. 1 Pursuant to current law, a violation of motorcycle or 2 motorized bicycle provisions is a simple misdemeanor punishable 3 by a scheduled fine of $35. 4 -2- LSB 2318YH (2) 85 dea/nh 2/ 2