House File 2396 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2396 BY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION (SUCCESSOR TO HSB 596) (COMPANION TO SF 2243 BY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION) A BILL FOR An Act relating to driving on a roadway laned for traffic, and 1 making penalties applicable. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5707HV (3) 85 dea/nh
H.F. 2396 Section 1. Section 321.306, Code 2014, is amended to read 1 as follows: 2 321.306 Roadways laned for traffic. 3 Whenever any roadway has been divided into three or more 4 clearly marked lanes for traffic , the following rules in 5 addition to all others consistent herewith with this chapter 6 shall apply: 7 1. A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practical 8 practicable entirely within a single lane and . 9 2. A vehicle shall not be moved from such a lane until the 10 driver has first ascertained that such movement can be made 11 with safety. 12 2. 3. If a roadway is divided into three lanes, a vehicle 13 shall not be driven in the center lane except as follows: 14 a. When overtaking and passing another vehicle where the 15 roadway is clearly visible and such the center lane is clear of 16 traffic within a safe distance. 17 b. In preparation for a left turn or where such the center 18 lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in 19 the direction the vehicle is proceeding and is signposted to 20 give notice of such allocation. 21 3. 4. Official signs may be erected directing slow-moving 22 traffic to use a designated lane or allocating specified lanes 23 to traffic moving in the same direction and drivers of vehicles 24 shall obey the directions of every such sign. 25 4. 5. Vehicles moving in a lane designated for slow-moving 26 traffic shall yield the right-of-way to vehicles moving in the 27 same direction in a lane not so designated when such lanes 28 merge to form a single lane. 29 5. 6. A portion of a highway provided with a lane for 30 slow-moving vehicles does not become a roadway marked for three 31 lanes of traffic. 32 EXPLANATION 33 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 34 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 35 -1- LSB 5707HV (3) 85 dea/nh 1/ 2
H.F. 2396 This bill amends Code section 321.306, which contains 1 requirements for driving a vehicle on a roadway that has been 2 divided into three or more clearly marked traffic lanes. The 3 bill provides that the requirements apply on any roadway 4 with clearly marked traffic lanes, regardless of the number 5 of lanes. Currently, the requirement to drive as nearly as 6 practical entirely within a single lane is combined with the 7 requirement not to move from the lane until the driver has 8 first ascertained that the movement can be made safely. The 9 bill separates those two requirements and makes semantic 10 changes to the language of the Code section. 11 Pursuant to current law, a violation of the requirements of 12 Code section 321.306 is a simple misdemeanor, punishable by a 13 scheduled fine of $100. A violation that causes serious injury 14 to or the death of a person may be subject to an additional fine 15 and driver’s license suspension. 16 -2- LSB 5707HV (3) 85 dea/nh 2/ 2