Senate File 2344 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2344 BY COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS (SUCCESSOR TO SSB 3205) A BILL FOR An Act relating to state and local taxation by providing for 1 an increase in the amount of the earned income tax credit, 2 establishing and modifying property assessment limitations, 3 modifying the assessment and taxation of telecommunications 4 company property, establishing property tax credits for 5 certain commercial, industrial, and railway property, 6 establishing a multiresidential property classification, 7 providing penalties, making appropriations, and including 8 effective date, retroactive applicability, and other 9 applicability provisions. 10 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 11 TLSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc
S.F. 2344 DIVISION I 1 EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT 2 Section 1. Section 422.12B, subsection 1, Code 2011, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. The taxes imposed under this division less the credits 5 allowed under section 422.12 shall be reduced by an earned 6 income credit equal to seven fifteen percent of the federal 7 earned income credit provided in section 32 of the Internal 8 Revenue Code. Any credit in excess of the tax liability is 9 refundable. 10 Sec. 2. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 11 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2012, for tax years 12 beginning on or after that date. 13 DIVISION II 14 PROPERTY TAX ASSESSMENT LIMITATIONS 15 Sec. 3. Section 441.21, subsection 4, Code Supplement 2011, 16 is amended to read as follows: 17 4. For valuations established as of January 1, 1979, 18 the percentage of actual value at which agricultural and 19 residential property shall be assessed shall be the quotient 20 of the dividend and divisor as defined in this section . The 21 dividend for each class of property shall be the dividend 22 as determined for each class of property for valuations 23 established as of January 1, 1978, adjusted by the product 24 obtained by multiplying the percentage determined for that 25 year by the amount of any additions or deletions to actual 26 value, excluding those resulting from the revaluation of 27 existing properties, as reported by the assessors on the 28 abstracts of assessment for 1978, plus six percent of the 29 amount so determined. However, if the difference between the 30 dividend so determined for either class of property and the 31 dividend for that class of property for valuations established 32 as of January 1, 1978, adjusted by the product obtained by 33 multiplying the percentage determined for that year by the 34 amount of any additions or deletions to actual value, excluding 35 -1- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 1/ 44
S.F. 2344 those resulting from the revaluation of existing properties, 1 as reported by the assessors on the abstracts of assessment 2 for 1978, is less than six percent, the 1979 dividend for the 3 other class of property shall be the dividend as determined for 4 that class of property for valuations established as of January 5 1, 1978, adjusted by the product obtained by multiplying 6 the percentage determined for that year by the amount of 7 any additions or deletions to actual value, excluding those 8 resulting from the revaluation of existing properties, as 9 reported by the assessors on the abstracts of assessment for 10 1978, plus a percentage of the amount so determined which is 11 equal to the percentage by which the dividend as determined 12 for the other class of property for valuations established 13 as of January 1, 1978, adjusted by the product obtained by 14 multiplying the percentage determined for that year by the 15 amount of any additions or deletions to actual value, excluding 16 those resulting from the revaluation of existing properties, 17 as reported by the assessors on the abstracts of assessment 18 for 1978, is increased in arriving at the 1979 dividend for 19 the other class of property. The divisor for each class 20 of property shall be the total actual value of all such 21 property in the state in the preceding year, as reported by 22 the assessors on the abstracts of assessment submitted for 23 1978, plus the amount of value added to said total actual 24 value by the revaluation of existing properties in 1979 as 25 equalized by the director of revenue pursuant to section 26 441.49 . The director shall utilize information reported on 27 abstracts of assessment submitted pursuant to section 441.45 28 in determining such percentage. For valuations established 29 as of January 1, 1980, and each assessment year thereafter 30 beginning before January 1, 2013 , the percentage of actual 31 value as equalized by the director of revenue as provided 32 in section 441.49 at which agricultural and residential 33 property shall be assessed shall be calculated in accordance 34 with the methods provided herein including the limitation of 35 -2- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 2/ 44
S.F. 2344 increases in agricultural and residential assessed values to 1 the percentage increase of the other class of property if the 2 other class increases less than the allowable limit adjusted to 3 include the applicable and current values as equalized by the 4 director of revenue, except that any references to six percent 5 in this subsection shall be four percent. For valuations 6 established as of January 1, 2013, and each assessment year 7 thereafter, the percentage of actual value as equalized by the 8 director of revenue as provided in section 441.49 at which 9 agricultural and residential property shall be assessed shall 10 be calculated in accordance with the methods provided herein 11 including the limitation of increases in agricultural and 12 residential assessed values to the percentage increase of the 13 other class of property if the other class increases less 14 than the allowable limit adjusted to include the applicable 15 and current values as equalized by the director of revenue, 16 except that any references to six percent in this subsection 17 shall be three percent. However, for valuations established 18 for the assessment year beginning January 1, 2013, and each 19 assessment year thereafter, if the percentage of actual value 20 at which residential property shall be assessed, as calculated 21 in accordance with the methods provided herein, exceeds sixty 22 percent or is less than fifty percent the director of revenue 23 shall decrease the percentage to sixty percent or increase 24 the percentage to fifty percent, as applicable. For purposes 25 of determining valuations in assessment years beginning on 26 or after January 1, 2014, the percentage for the prior year 27 as determined under this subsection before any increase or 28 decrease by the director of revenue, if necessary, shall be the 29 percentage used in calculating the dividend for that assessment 30 year. 31 Sec. 4. SAVINGS PROVISION. This division of this Act, 32 pursuant to section 4.13, does not affect the operation of, 33 or prohibit the application of, prior provisions of section 34 441.21, or rules adopted under chapter 17A to administer prior 35 -3- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 3/ 44
S.F. 2344 provisions of section 441.21, for assessment years beginning 1 before January 1, 2013, and for duties, powers, protests, 2 appeals, proceedings, actions, or remedies attributable to an 3 assessment year beginning before January 1, 2013. 4 Sec. 5. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies to 5 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 6 DIVISION III 7 TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROPERTY TAX 8 Sec. 6. Section 433.4, Code 2011, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 433.4 Assessment. 11 1. The director of revenue shall on or before October 31 12 each year, proceed to find the actual value of the property 13 of these companies in this state used by the companies in the 14 transaction of telegraph and telephone business , taking into 15 consideration the information obtained from the statements 16 required, and any further information the director can obtain, 17 using the same as a means for determining the actual cash value 18 of the property of these companies within this state. The 19 director shall also take into consideration the valuation of 20 all property of these companies, including franchises and the 21 use of the property in connection with lines outside the state, 22 and making these deductions as may be necessary on account of 23 extra value of property outside the state as compared with 24 the value of property in the state, in order that the actual 25 cash value of the property of the company within this state 26 may be ascertained. The assessment shall include all property 27 of every kind and character whatsoever, real, personal, or 28 mixed, used by the companies in the transaction of telegraph 29 and telephone business; and the The property so included in 30 the assessment shall not be taxed in any other manner than as 31 provided in this chapter . 32 2. a. Except as provided in paragraph “c ”, for assessment 33 years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, a company’s 34 property, excluding the property identified in paragraph “b” 35 -4- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 4/ 44
S.F. 2344 as exempt from taxation, shall be subject to assessment and 1 taxation under this chapter by the director of revenue in 2 the same manner as property assessed and taxed as commercial 3 property under chapters 427, 427A, 427B, 428, and 441. 4 b. All of the following is exempt from taxation and shall 5 not be assessed for taxation under this chapter: 6 (1) Central office equipment. 7 (2) Qualified telephone company property. However, 8 qualified telephone company property shall be valued and 9 included in the company’s assessment for the assessment years, 10 and to the extent specified, in paragraph “c” . 11 c. For assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 12 2013, the director of revenue shall include as part of the 13 actual value determined under paragraph “a” for the applicable 14 assessment year, the following: 15 (1) For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2013, an 16 amount equal to the actual value of the company’s qualified 17 telephone company property that exceeds four million dollars. 18 (2) For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2014, an 19 amount equal to the actual value of the company’s qualified 20 telephone company property that exceeds eight million dollars. 21 (3) For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2015, an 22 amount equal to the actual value of the company’s qualified 23 telephone company property that exceeds twelve million dollars. 24 (4) For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2016, an 25 amount equal to the actual value of the company’s qualified 26 telephone company property that exceeds sixteen million 27 dollars. 28 (5) For the assessment year beginning January 1, 2017, and 29 each assessment year thereafter, an amount equal to the actual 30 value of the company’s qualified telephone company property 31 that exceeds twenty million dollars. 32 Sec. 7. Section 433.12, Code 2011, is amended by adding the 33 following new subsections: 34 NEW SUBSECTION . 1A. As used in this chapter, “central 35 -5- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 5/ 44
S.F. 2344 office equipment” means motor vehicles, aircraft, tools and 1 other work equipment, furniture, office equipment, general 2 purpose computers, central office switching equipment, 3 nondigital switching equipment, digital electronic switching 4 equipment, operator systems, central office transmission 5 equipment, radio systems, circuit equipment, information 6 origination/termination equipment, station apparatus, customer 7 premises wiring, large private branch exchanges, public 8 telephone terminal equipment, and other terminal equipment, 9 within the meaning of the telecommunications companies account 10 provisions of 47 C.F.R. pt. 32, in effect on the effective date 11 of this division of this Act. 12 NEW SUBSECTION . 3. As used in this chapter, “qualified 13 telephone company property” means poles, aerial cable, 14 underground cable, buried cable, submarine and deep sea cable, 15 intrabuilding network cable, aerial wire, and conduit systems 16 within the meaning of the telecommunications companies account 17 provisions of 47 C.F.R. pt. 32, in effect on the effective date 18 of this division of this Act. 19 Sec. 8. Section 441.21, subsection 5, Code Supplement 2011, 20 is amended to read as follows: 21 5. For valuations established as of January 1, 1979, 22 commercial property and industrial property, excluding 23 properties referred to in section 427A.1, subsection 8 , shall 24 be assessed as a percentage of the actual value of each class 25 of property. The percentage shall be determined for each 26 class of property by the director of revenue for the state in 27 accordance with the provisions of this section . For valuations 28 established as of January 1, 1979, the percentage shall be 29 the quotient of the dividend and divisor as defined in this 30 section . The dividend for each class of property shall be the 31 total actual valuation for each class of property established 32 for 1978, plus six percent of the amount so determined. The 33 divisor for each class of property shall be the valuation 34 for each class of property established for 1978, as reported 35 -6- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 6/ 44
S.F. 2344 by the assessors on the abstracts of assessment for 1978, 1 plus the amount of value added to the total actual value by 2 the revaluation of existing properties in 1979 as equalized 3 by the director of revenue pursuant to section 441.49 . For 4 valuations established as of January 1, 1979, property valued 5 by the department of revenue pursuant to chapters 428 , 433 , 6 437 , and 438 shall be considered as one class of property and 7 shall be assessed as a percentage of its actual value. The 8 percentage shall be determined by the director of revenue in 9 accordance with the provisions of this section . For valuations 10 established as of January 1, 1979, the percentage shall be 11 the quotient of the dividend and divisor as defined in this 12 section . The dividend shall be the total actual valuation 13 established for 1978 by the department of revenue, plus ten 14 percent of the amount so determined. The divisor for property 15 valued by the department of revenue pursuant to chapters 428 , 16 433 , 437 , and 438 shall be the valuation established for 1978, 17 plus the amount of value added to the total actual value by 18 the revaluation of the property by the department of revenue 19 as of January 1, 1979. For valuations established as of 20 January 1, 1980, commercial property and industrial property, 21 excluding properties referred to in section 427A.1, subsection 22 8 , shall be assessed at a percentage of the actual value of 23 each class of property. The percentage shall be determined 24 for each class of property by the director of revenue for the 25 state in accordance with the provisions of this section . For 26 valuations established as of January 1, 1980, the percentage 27 shall be the quotient of the dividend and divisor as defined in 28 this section . The dividend for each class of property shall 29 be the dividend as determined for each class of property for 30 valuations established as of January 1, 1979, adjusted by the 31 product obtained by multiplying the percentage determined 32 for that year by the amount of any additions or deletions to 33 actual value, excluding those resulting from the revaluation 34 of existing properties, as reported by the assessors on the 35 -7- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 7/ 44
S.F. 2344 abstracts of assessment for 1979, plus four percent of the 1 amount so determined. The divisor for each class of property 2 shall be the total actual value of all such property in 1979, 3 as equalized by the director of revenue pursuant to section 4 441.49 , plus the amount of value added to the total actual 5 value by the revaluation of existing properties in 1980. The 6 director shall utilize information reported on the abstracts of 7 assessment submitted pursuant to section 441.45 in determining 8 such percentage. For valuations established as of January 1, 9 1980, property valued by the department of revenue pursuant 10 to chapters 428 , 433 , 437 , and 438 shall be assessed at a 11 percentage of its actual value. The percentage shall be 12 determined by the director of revenue in accordance with the 13 provisions of this section . For valuations established as of 14 January 1, 1980, the percentage shall be the quotient of the 15 dividend and divisor as defined in this section . The dividend 16 shall be the total actual valuation established for 1979 by 17 the department of revenue, plus eight percent of the amount so 18 determined. The divisor for property valued by the department 19 of revenue pursuant to chapters 428 , 433 , 437 , and 438 shall be 20 the valuation established for 1979, plus the amount of value 21 added to the total actual value by the revaluation of the 22 property by the department of revenue as of January 1, 1980. 23 For valuations established as of January 1, 1981, and each 24 year thereafter, the percentage of actual value as equalized 25 by the director of revenue as provided in section 441.49 at 26 which commercial property and industrial property, excluding 27 properties referred to in section 427A.1, subsection 8 , shall 28 be assessed shall be calculated in accordance with the methods 29 provided herein, except that any references to six percent 30 in this subsection shall be four percent. For valuations 31 established as of January 1, 1981, and each year thereafter, 32 the percentage of actual value at which property valued by the 33 department of revenue pursuant to chapters 428 , 433 , 437 , and 34 438 shall be assessed shall be calculated in accordance with 35 -8- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 8/ 44
S.F. 2344 the methods provided herein, except that any references to 1 ten percent in this subsection shall be eight percent. For 2 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, the 3 percentage of actual value at which property valued by the 4 department of revenue pursuant to chapters 428, 433, 437, 5 and 438 shall be assessed shall be calculated using property 6 valuations for the applicable assessment years that include 7 the total value of property exempt from taxation under section 8 433.4, subsection 2, paragraph “b” , notwithstanding section 9 433.4, subsection 2, paragraph “c” . Beginning with valuations 10 established as of January 1, 1979, and each year thereafter, 11 property valued by the department of revenue pursuant to 12 chapter 434 shall also be assessed at a percentage of its 13 actual value which percentage shall be equal to the percentage 14 determined by the director of revenue for commercial property, 15 industrial property, or property valued by the department of 16 revenue pursuant to chapters 428 , 433 , 437 , and 438 , whichever 17 is lowest. 18 Sec. 9. Section 476.1D, subsection 10, Code Supplement 19 2011, is amended by striking the subsection. 20 Sec. 10. PROPERTY TAXATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES 21 —— REPORT. The department of revenue, in consultation 22 with the department of management, representatives of the 23 telecommunications industry, and other interested stakeholders, 24 shall study the current system of assessing telecommunications 25 property and levying property tax against telecommunications 26 companies and make recommendations for changes. The 27 department of revenue shall prepare and file a report detailing 28 recommendations for changes to the current system of assessing 29 telecommunications property and levying property tax against 30 telecommunications companies. The report shall be filed by the 31 department of revenue with the chairpersons and ranking members 32 of the ways and means committees of the senate and the house 33 of representatives and with the legislative services agency by 34 January 11, 2013. 35 -9- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 9/ 44
S.F. 2344 Sec. 11. SAVINGS PROVISION. This division of this Act, 1 pursuant to section 4.13, does not affect the operation of, 2 or prohibit the application of, prior provisions of chapter 3 433, or rules adopted under chapter 17A to administer prior 4 provisions of chapter 433, for assessment years beginning 5 before January 1, 2013, and for duties, powers, protests, 6 appeals, proceedings, actions, or remedies attributable to an 7 assessment year beginning before January 1, 2013. 8 Sec. 12. IMPLEMENTATION. Section 25B.7 shall not apply to 9 this division of this Act. 10 Sec. 13. EFFECTIVE DATE. 11 1. Except as provided in subsection 2, this division of this 12 Act takes effect July 1, 2012. 13 2. The section of this division of this Act amending section 14 476.1D takes effect July 1, 2016. 15 Sec. 14. APPLICABILITY. 16 1. Except as provided in subsection 2, this division of this 17 Act applies to assessment years beginning on or after January 18 1, 2013. 19 2. The section of this division of this Act amending section 20 476.1D applies to assessment years beginning on or after 21 January 1, 2017. 22 DIVISION IV 23 BUSINESS PROPERTY TAX CREDIT 24 Sec. 15. Section 331.512, Code 2011, is amended by adding 25 the following new subsection: 26 NEW SUBSECTION . 13A. Carry out duties relating to the 27 business property tax credit as provided in chapter 426C. 28 Sec. 16. Section 331.559, Code 2011, is amended by adding 29 the following new subsection: 30 NEW SUBSECTION . 14A. Carry out duties relating to the 31 business property tax credit as provided in chapter 426C. 32 Sec. 17. NEW SECTION . 426C.1 Definitions. 33 For the purposes of this chapter, unless the context 34 otherwise requires: 35 -10- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 10/ 44
S.F. 2344 1. “Contiguous parcels” means any of the following: 1 a. Parcels that share a common boundary. 2 b. Parcels within the same building or structure regardless 3 of whether the parcels share a common boundary. 4 c. Permanent improvements to the land that are situated 5 on one or more parcels of land that are assessed and taxed 6 separately from the permanent improvements if the parcels of 7 land upon which the permanent improvements are situated share 8 a common boundary. 9 2. “Department” means the department of revenue. 10 3. “Fund” means the business property tax credit fund 11 created in section 426C.2. 12 4. “Parcel” means as defined in section 445.1. 13 5. “Property unit” means contiguous parcels all of which 14 are located within the same county, with the same property tax 15 classification, are owned by the same person, and are operated 16 by that person for a common use and purpose. 17 Sec. 18. NEW SECTION . 426C.2 Business property tax credit 18 fund —— appropriation. 19 1. A business property tax credit fund is created in the 20 state treasury under the authority of the department. For the 21 fiscal year beginning July 1, 2013, there is appropriated from 22 the general fund of the state to the department to be credited 23 to the fund, the sum of twenty-five million dollars to be used 24 for business property tax credits authorized in this chapter. 25 For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2014, and each fiscal 26 year thereafter, there is appropriated from the general fund 27 of the state to the department to be credited to the fund an 28 amount equal to the total amount appropriated by the general 29 assembly to the fund in the previous fiscal year. In addition, 30 the sum of twenty-five million dollars shall be added to the 31 appropriation in each fiscal year beginning on or after July 32 1, 2014, if the revenue estimating conference certifies during 33 its final meeting of the calendar year ending prior to the 34 beginning of the fiscal year that the total amount of general 35 -11- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 11/ 44
S.F. 2344 fund revenues collected during the fiscal year ending during 1 such calendar year was at least one hundred three percent of 2 the total amount of general fund revenues collected during the 3 previous fiscal year. However, the total appropriation to the 4 fund shall not exceed one hundred twenty-five million dollars 5 for any one fiscal year. 6 2. Notwithstanding section 12C.7, subsection 2, interest or 7 earnings on moneys deposited in the fund shall be credited to 8 the fund. Moneys in the fund are not subject to the provisions 9 of section 8.33 and shall not be transferred, used, obligated, 10 appropriated, or otherwise encumbered except as provided in 11 this chapter. 12 Sec. 19. NEW SECTION . 426C.3 Claims for credit. 13 1. Each person who wishes to claim the credit allowed 14 under this chapter shall obtain the appropriate forms from the 15 assessor and file the claim with the assessor. The director 16 of revenue shall prescribe suitable forms and instructions for 17 such claims, and make such forms and instructions available to 18 the assessors. 19 2. a. Claims for the business property tax credit shall be 20 filed not later than March 15 preceding the fiscal year during 21 which the taxes for which the credit is claimed are due and 22 payable. 23 b. A claim filed after the deadline for filing claims shall 24 be considered as a claim for the following year. 25 3. Upon the filing of a claim and allowance of the credit, 26 the credit shall be allowed on the parcel or property unit for 27 successive years without further filing as long as the parcel 28 or property unit satisfies the requirements for the credit. If 29 the parcel or property unit ceases to qualify for the credit 30 under this chapter, the owner shall provide written notice 31 to the assessor by the date for filing claims specified in 32 subsection 2 following the date on which the parcel or property 33 unit ceases to qualify for the credit. 34 4. When all or a portion of a parcel or property unit that 35 -12- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 12/ 44
S.F. 2344 is allowed a credit under this chapter is sold, transferred, 1 or ownership otherwise changes, the buyer, transferee, or 2 new owner who wishes to receive the credit shall refile the 3 claim for credit. In addition, when a portion of a parcel or 4 property unit that is allowed a credit under this chapter is 5 sold, transferred, or ownership otherwise changes, the owner of 6 the portion of the parcel or property unit for which ownership 7 did not change shall refile the claim for credit. 8 5. The assessor shall remit the claims for credit to the 9 county auditor with the assessor’s recommendation for allowance 10 or disallowance. If the assessor recommends disallowance 11 of a claim, the assessor shall submit the reasons for the 12 recommendation, in writing, to the county auditor. The county 13 auditor shall forward the claims to the board of supervisors. 14 The board shall allow or disallow the claims. 15 6. For each claim and allowance of a credit for a property 16 unit, the county auditor shall calculate the average of all 17 consolidated levy rates applicable to the several parcels 18 within the property unit. All claims for credit which have 19 been allowed by the board of supervisors, the actual value of 20 such parcels and property units applicable to the fiscal year 21 for which the credit is claimed that are subject to assessment 22 and taxation prior to imposition of any applicable assessment 23 limitation, the consolidated levy rates for such parcels and 24 the average consolidated levy rates for such property units 25 applicable to the fiscal year for which the credit is claimed, 26 and the taxing districts in which the parcel or property unit 27 is located, shall be certified on or before June 30, in each 28 year, by the county auditor to the department. 29 7. The assessor shall maintain a permanent file of current 30 business property tax credits. The assessor shall file a 31 notice of transfer of property for which a credit has been 32 allowed when notice is received from the office of the county 33 recorder, from the person who sold or transferred the property, 34 or from the personal representative of a deceased property 35 -13- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 13/ 44
S.F. 2344 owner. The county recorder shall give notice to the assessor 1 of each transfer of title filed in the recorder’s office. The 2 notice from the county recorder shall describe the property 3 transferred, the name of the person transferring title to the 4 property, and the name of the person to whom title to the 5 property has been transferred. 6 Sec. 20. NEW SECTION . 426C.4 Eligibility and amount of 7 credit. 8 1. Each parcel classified and taxed as commercial property, 9 industrial property, or railway property under chapter 434 is 10 eligible for a credit under this chapter. A person may claim 11 and receive one credit under this chapter for each eligible 12 parcel unless the parcel is part of a property unit. A person 13 may only claim and receive one credit under this chapter for 14 each property unit. A credit approved for a property unit 15 shall be allocated to the several parcels within the property 16 unit in the proportion that each parcel’s total amount of 17 property taxes due and payable bears to the total amount of 18 property taxes due and payable on the property unit. Only 19 property units comprised of property assessed as commercial 20 property, industrial property, or railway property under 21 chapter 434 are eligible for a credit under this chapter. 22 However, property that is rented or leased to low-income 23 individuals and families as authorized by section 42 of the 24 Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and that is subject to 25 assessment procedures relating to section 42 property under 26 section 441.21, subsection 2, for the applicable assessment 27 year, shall not be eligible to receive a credit under this 28 chapter or be part of a property unit that receives a credit 29 under this chapter. 30 2. Using the actual value of each parcel or property unit 31 and the consolidated levy rate for each parcel or the average 32 consolidated levy rate for each property unit, as certified 33 by the county auditor to the department under section 426C.3, 34 subsection 6, the department shall calculate, for each fiscal 35 -14- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 14/ 44
S.F. 2344 year, an initial amount of actual value for use in determining 1 the amount of the credit for each such parcel or property 2 unit so as to provide the maximum possible credit according 3 to the credit formula and limitations under subsection 3, 4 and to provide a total dollar amount of credits against the 5 taxes due and payable in the fiscal year equal to ninety-eight 6 percent of the moneys in the fund following the deposit of the 7 appropriation for the fiscal year. 8 3. a. The amount of the credit for each parcel or property 9 unit for which a claim for credit under this chapter has been 10 approved shall be calculated under paragraph “b” using the 11 lesser of the initial amount of actual value determined by the 12 department under subsection 2, and the actual value of the 13 parcel or property unit as certified by the county auditor 14 under section 426C.3, subsection 6. 15 b. The amount of the credit for each parcel or property 16 unit for which a claim for credit under this chapter has 17 been approved shall be equal to the amount of actual value 18 determined under paragraph “a” multiplied by the difference 19 between the assessment limitation percentage applicable to the 20 parcel or property unit under section 441.21, subsection 5, and 21 the assessment limitation percentage applicable to residential 22 property under section 441.21, subsection 4, divided by one 23 thousand dollars, and then multiplied by the consolidated levy 24 rate or average consolidated levy rate for one thousand dollars 25 of taxable value applicable to the parcel or property unit for 26 the fiscal year for which the credit is claimed as certified by 27 the county auditor under section 426C.3, subsection 6. 28 Sec. 21. NEW SECTION . 426C.5 Payment to counties. 29 1. Annually the department shall certify to the county 30 auditor of each county the amounts of the business property 31 tax credits allowed in the county. Each county auditor shall 32 then enter the credits against the tax levied on each eligible 33 parcel or property unit in the county, designating on the tax 34 lists the credit as being from the fund. Each taxing district 35 -15- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 15/ 44
S.F. 2344 shall receive its share of the business property tax credit 1 allowed on each eligible parcel or property unit in such taxing 2 district, in the proportion that the levy made by such taxing 3 district upon the parcel or property unit bears to the total 4 levy upon the parcel or property unit by all taxing districts 5 imposing a property tax in such taxing district. However, the 6 several taxing districts shall not draw the moneys so credited 7 until after the semiannual allocations have been received by 8 the county treasurer, as provided in this section. Each county 9 treasurer shall show on each tax receipt the amount of credit 10 received from the fund. 11 2. The director of the department of administrative 12 services shall issue warrants on the fund payable to the county 13 treasurers of the several counties of the state under this 14 chapter. 15 3. The amount due each county shall be paid in two payments 16 on November 15 and March 15 of each fiscal year, drawn upon 17 warrants payable to the respective county treasurers. The two 18 payments shall be as nearly equal as possible. 19 Sec. 22. NEW SECTION . 426C.6 Appeals. 20 1. If the board of supervisors disallows a claim for credit 21 under section 426C.3, subsection 5, the board of supervisors 22 shall send written notice, by mail, to the claimant at the 23 claimant’s last known address. The notice shall state the 24 reasons for disallowing the claim for the credit. The board 25 of supervisors is not required to send notice that a claim for 26 credit is disallowed if the claimant voluntarily withdraws the 27 claim. Any person whose claim is denied under the provisions 28 of this chapter may appeal from the action of the board of 29 supervisors to the district court of the county in which the 30 parcel or property unit is located by giving written notice 31 of such appeal to the county auditor within twenty days from 32 the date of mailing of notice of such action by the board of 33 supervisors. 34 2. If any claim for credit has been denied by the board 35 -16- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 16/ 44
S.F. 2344 of supervisors, and such action is subsequently reversed on 1 appeal, the credit shall be allowed on the applicable parcel 2 or property unit, and the director of revenue, the county 3 auditor, and the county treasurer shall provide the credit and 4 change their books and records accordingly. In the event the 5 appealing taxpayer has paid one or both of the installments of 6 the tax payable in the year or years in question, remittance 7 shall be made to such taxpayer of the amount of such credit. 8 The amount of such credit awarded on appeal shall be allocated 9 and paid from the balance remaining in the fund. 10 Sec. 23. NEW SECTION . 426C.7 Audit —— denial. 11 1. If on the audit of a credit provided under this chapter, 12 the director of revenue determines the amount of the credit 13 to have been incorrectly calculated or that the credit is 14 not allowable, the director shall recalculate the credit and 15 notify the taxpayer and the county auditor of the recalculation 16 or denial and the reasons for it. The director shall not 17 adjust a credit after three years from October 31 of the year 18 in which the claim for the credit was filed. If the credit 19 has been paid, the director shall give notification to the 20 taxpayer, the county treasurer, and the applicable assessor 21 of the recalculation or denial of the credit and the county 22 treasurer shall proceed to collect the tax owed in the same 23 manner as other property taxes due and payable are collected, 24 if the parcel or property unit for which the credit was allowed 25 is still owned by the taxpayer. If the parcel or property unit 26 for which the credit was allowed is not owned by the taxpayer, 27 the amount may be recovered from the taxpayer by assessment in 28 the same manner that income taxes are assessed under sections 29 422.26 and 422.30. The amount of such erroneous credit, when 30 collected, shall be deposited in the fund. 31 2. The taxpayer or board of supervisors may appeal any 32 decision of the director of revenue to the state board of tax 33 review pursuant to section 421.1, subsection 5. The taxpayer, 34 the board of supervisors, or the director of revenue may seek 35 -17- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 17/ 44
S.F. 2344 judicial review of the action of the state board of tax review 1 in accordance with chapter 17A. 2 Sec. 24. NEW SECTION . 426C.8 False claim —— penalty. 3 A person who makes a false claim for the purpose of obtaining 4 a credit provided for in this chapter or who knowingly receives 5 the credit without being legally entitled to it is guilty of a 6 fraudulent practice. The claim for a credit of such a person 7 shall be disallowed and if the credit has been paid the amount 8 shall be recovered in the manner provided in section 426C.7. 9 In such cases, the director of revenue shall send a notice of 10 disallowance of the credit. 11 Sec. 25. NEW SECTION . 426C.9 Rules. 12 The director of revenue shall prescribe forms, instructions, 13 and rules pursuant to chapter 17A, as necessary, to carry out 14 the purposes of this chapter. 15 Sec. 26. IMPLEMENTATION. Notwithstanding the deadline 16 for filing claims established in section 426C.3, for a credit 17 against property taxes due and payable during the fiscal year 18 beginning July 1, 2013, the claim for the credit shall be filed 19 not later than January 15, 2013. 20 Sec. 27. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 21 to property taxes due and payable in fiscal years beginning on 22 or after July 1, 2013. 23 DIVISION V 24 ENTERPRISE PROPERTY TAX CREDIT 25 Sec. 28. Section 331.512, Code 2011, is amended by adding 26 the following new subsection: 27 NEW SUBSECTION . 13B. Carry out duties relating to the 28 enterprise property tax credit as provided in chapter 426D. 29 Sec. 29. Section 331.559, Code 2011, is amended by adding 30 the following new subsection: 31 NEW SUBSECTION . 14B. Carry out duties relating to the 32 enterprise property tax credit as provided in chapter 426D. 33 Sec. 30. NEW SECTION . 426D.1 Definitions. 34 For the purposes of this chapter, unless the context 35 -18- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 18/ 44
S.F. 2344 otherwise requires: 1 1. “Department” means the department of revenue. 2 2. “Fund” means the enterprise property tax credit fund 3 created in section 426D.2. 4 3. “Parcel” means as defined in section 445.1. 5 Sec. 31. NEW SECTION . 426D.2 Enterprise property tax credit 6 fund —— appropriation. 7 1. An enterprise property tax credit fund is created in the 8 state treasury under the authority of the department. For the 9 fiscal year beginning July 1, 2013, there is appropriated from 10 the general fund of the state to the department to be credited 11 to the fund, the sum of twenty-five million dollars to be used 12 for enterprise property tax credits authorized in this chapter. 13 For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2014, and each fiscal 14 year thereafter, there is appropriated from the general fund 15 of the state to the department to be credited to the fund an 16 amount equal to the total amount appropriated by the general 17 assembly to the fund in the previous fiscal year. In addition, 18 the sum of twenty-five million dollars shall be added to the 19 appropriation in each fiscal year beginning on or after July 20 1, 2014, if the revenue estimating conference certifies during 21 its final meeting of the calendar year ending prior to the 22 beginning of the fiscal year that the total amount of general 23 fund revenues collected during the fiscal year ending during 24 such calendar year was at least one hundred three percent of 25 the total amount of general fund revenues collected during the 26 previous fiscal year. However, the total appropriation to the 27 fund shall not exceed one hundred twenty-five million dollars 28 for any one fiscal year. 29 2. Notwithstanding section 12C.7, subsection 2, interest or 30 earnings on moneys deposited in the fund shall be credited to 31 the fund. Moneys in the fund are not subject to the provisions 32 of section 8.33 and shall not be transferred, used, obligated, 33 appropriated, or otherwise encumbered except as provided in 34 this chapter. 35 -19- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 19/ 44
S.F. 2344 Sec. 32. NEW SECTION . 426D.3 Claims for credit. 1 1. Each person who wishes to claim the credit allowed 2 under this chapter shall obtain the appropriate forms from the 3 assessor and file the claim with the assessor. The director 4 of revenue shall prescribe suitable forms and instructions for 5 such claims, and make such forms and instructions available to 6 the assessors. 7 2. a. Claims for the enterprise property tax credit shall 8 be filed not later than March 15 preceding the fiscal year 9 during which the taxes for which the credit is claimed are due 10 and payable. 11 b. A claim filed after the deadline for filing claims shall 12 be considered as a claim for the following year. 13 3. Upon the filing of a claim and allowance of the credit, 14 the credit shall be allowed on the parcel for successive years 15 without further filing as long as the parcel satisfies the 16 requirements for the credit. If the parcel ceases to qualify 17 for the credit under this chapter, the owner shall provide 18 written notice to the assessor by the date for filing claims 19 specified in subsection 2 following the date on which the 20 parcel ceases to qualify for the credit. 21 4. When all or a portion of a parcel that is allowed a 22 credit under this chapter is sold, transferred, or ownership 23 otherwise changes, the buyer, transferee, or new owner who 24 wishes to receive the credit shall refile the claim for credit. 25 In addition, when a portion of a parcel that is allowed a 26 credit under this chapter is sold, transferred, or ownership 27 otherwise changes, the owner of the portion of the parcel for 28 which ownership did not change shall refile the claim for 29 credit. 30 5. The assessor shall remit the claims for credit to the 31 county auditor with the assessor’s recommendation for allowance 32 or disallowance. If the assessor recommends disallowance 33 of a claim, the assessor shall submit the reasons for the 34 recommendation, in writing, to the county auditor. The county 35 -20- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 20/ 44
S.F. 2344 auditor shall forward the claims to the board of supervisors. 1 The board shall allow or disallow the claims. 2 6. All claims for credit which have been allowed by the 3 board of supervisors, the assessed value of such parcels 4 applicable to the fiscal year for which the credit is claimed, 5 the consolidated levy rates for one thousand dollars of taxable 6 value for such parcels applicable to the fiscal year for which 7 the credit is claimed, and the taxing districts in which the 8 parcel is located, shall be certified on or before June 30, in 9 each year, by the county auditor to the department. 10 7. The assessor shall maintain a permanent file of current 11 enterprise property tax credits. The assessor shall file a 12 notice of transfer of property for which a credit has been 13 allowed when notice is received from the office of the county 14 recorder, from the person who sold or transferred the property, 15 or from the personal representative of a deceased property 16 owner. The county recorder shall give notice to the assessor 17 of each transfer of title filed in the recorder’s office. The 18 notice from the county recorder shall describe the property 19 transferred, the name of the person transferring title to the 20 property, and the name of the person to whom title to the 21 property has been transferred. 22 Sec. 33. NEW SECTION . 426D.4 Eligibility and amount of 23 credit. 24 1. Each parcel classified and taxed as commercial property, 25 industrial property, or railway property under chapter 434 is 26 eligible for a credit under this chapter. A person may claim 27 and receive one credit under this chapter for each eligible 28 parcel. Property that is rented or leased to low-income 29 individuals and families as authorized by section 42 of the 30 Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and that is subject to 31 assessment procedures relating to section 42 property under 32 section 441.21, subsection 2, for the applicable assessment 33 year, shall not be eligible to receive a credit under this 34 chapter. 35 -21- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 21/ 44
S.F. 2344 2. a. The department shall calculate, for each fiscal 1 year, an enterprise property tax credit percentage for use in 2 determining the amount of the credit for each such parcel under 3 subsection 3. 4 b. (1) The department shall calculate for each eligible 5 parcel the product of the assessed value of the parcel 6 multiplied by the consolidated levy rate for one thousand 7 dollars of taxable value as certified under section 426D.3, 8 subsection 6, and then divide that product by one thousand 9 dollars. For each eligible parcel that, in addition to the 10 credit under this chapter, receives a business property tax 11 credit under chapter 426C or is part of a property unit that 12 receives a business property tax credit under chapter 426C, 13 the assessed value used in this subparagraph (1) and used in 14 calculating the amount of the credit under subsection 3 shall 15 be adjusted as follows: 16 (a) For a parcel that is not part of a property unit 17 receiving a business property tax credit under chapter 426C 18 for the same fiscal year, the assessed value shall be reduced 19 by the amount of actual value specified under section 426C.4, 20 subsection 3, paragraph “a” , for use in calculating the amount 21 of the parcel’s business property tax credit. 22 (b) For a parcel that is part of a property unit receiving 23 a business property tax credit under chapter 426C for the 24 same fiscal year, the assessed value shall be reduced by 25 that portion of the amount of value used in calculating the 26 property unit’s business property tax credit under section 27 426C.4, subsection 3, paragraph “b” , in the same proportion 28 that the parcel’s actual value bears to the actual value of the 29 property unit, as those values are certified in section 426C.3, 30 subsection 6. 31 (2) The department shall then calculate the sum of all such 32 amounts calculated under subparagraph (1) for all eligible 33 parcels. 34 c. The enterprise property tax credit percentage shall 35 -22- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 22/ 44
S.F. 2344 be equal to ninety-eight percent of the moneys in the fund, 1 following the deposit of the appropriation for the fiscal 2 year, divided by the amount calculated under paragraph “b” , 3 subparagraph (2). 4 3. The amount of the credit for each parcel for which a 5 claim for credit under this chapter has been approved shall be 6 equal to the parcel’s assessed value as certified by the county 7 auditor under section 426D.3, subsection 6, and adjusted under 8 subsection 2, paragraph “b” , subparagraph (1), as applicable, 9 multiplied by the percentage calculated under subsection 2, 10 paragraph “c” , divided by one thousand dollars, and then 11 multiplied by the consolidated levy rate for one thousand 12 dollars of taxable value applicable to the parcel for the 13 fiscal year for which the credit is claimed as certified by the 14 county auditor under section 426D.3, subsection 6. 15 Sec. 34. NEW SECTION . 426D.5 Payment to counties. 16 1. Annually the department shall certify to the county 17 auditor of each county the amounts of the enterprise property 18 tax credits allowed in the county. Each county auditor shall 19 then enter the credits against the tax levied on each eligible 20 parcel in the county, designating on the tax lists the credit 21 as being from the fund. Each taxing district shall receive its 22 share of the enterprise property tax credit allowed on each 23 eligible parcel in such taxing district, in the proportion that 24 the levy made by such taxing district upon the parcel bears to 25 the total levy upon the parcel by all taxing districts imposing 26 a property tax in such taxing district. However, the several 27 taxing districts shall not draw the moneys so credited until 28 after the semiannual allocations have been received by the 29 county treasurer, as provided in this section. Each county 30 treasurer shall show on each tax receipt the amount of credit 31 received from the fund. 32 2. The director of the department of administrative 33 services shall issue warrants on the fund payable to the county 34 treasurers of the several counties of the state under this 35 -23- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 23/ 44
S.F. 2344 chapter. 1 3. The amount due each county shall be paid in two payments 2 on November 15 and March 15 of each fiscal year, drawn upon 3 warrants payable to the respective county treasurers. The two 4 payments shall be as nearly equal as possible. 5 Sec. 35. NEW SECTION . 426D.6 Appeals. 6 1. If the board of supervisors disallows a claim for credit 7 under section 426D.3, subsection 5, the board of supervisors 8 shall send written notice, by mail, to the claimant at the 9 claimant’s last known address. The notice shall state the 10 reasons for disallowing the claim for the credit. The board 11 of supervisors is not required to send notice that a claim for 12 credit is disallowed if the claimant voluntarily withdraws the 13 claim. Any person whose claim is denied under the provisions 14 of this chapter may appeal from the action of the board of 15 supervisors to the district court of the county in which the 16 parcel is located by giving written notice of such appeal to 17 the county auditor within twenty days from the date of mailing 18 of notice of such action by the board of supervisors. 19 2. If any claim for credit has been denied by the board 20 of supervisors, and such action is subsequently reversed on 21 appeal, the credit shall be allowed on the applicable parcel, 22 and the director of revenue, the county auditor, and the county 23 treasurer shall provide the credit and change their books and 24 records accordingly. In the event the appealing taxpayer has 25 paid one or both of the installments of the tax payable in the 26 year or years in question, remittance shall be made to such 27 taxpayer of the amount of such credit. The amount of such 28 credit awarded on appeal shall be allocated and paid from the 29 balance remaining in the fund. 30 Sec. 36. NEW SECTION . 426D.7 Audit —— denial. 31 1. If on the audit of a credit provided under this chapter, 32 the director of revenue determines the amount of the credit 33 to have been incorrectly calculated or that the credit is not 34 allowable, the director shall recalculate the credit and notify 35 -24- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 24/ 44
S.F. 2344 the taxpayer and the county auditor of the recalculation or 1 denial and the reasons for it. The director shall not adjust a 2 credit after three years from October 31 of the year in which 3 the claim for the credit was filed. If the credit has been 4 paid, the director shall give notification to the taxpayer, 5 the county treasurer, and the applicable assessor of the 6 recalculation or denial of the credit and the county treasurer 7 shall proceed to collect the tax owed in the same manner as 8 other property taxes due and payable are collected, if the 9 parcel for which the credit was allowed is still owned by the 10 taxpayer. If the parcel for which the credit was allowed is 11 not owned by the taxpayer, the amount may be recovered from the 12 taxpayer by assessment in the same manner that income taxes are 13 assessed under sections 422.26 and 422.30. The amount of such 14 erroneous credit, when collected, shall be deposited in the 15 fund. 16 2. The taxpayer or board of supervisors may appeal any 17 decision of the director of revenue to the state board of tax 18 review pursuant to section 421.1, subsection 5. The taxpayer, 19 the board of supervisors, or the director of revenue may seek 20 judicial review of the action of the state board of tax review 21 in accordance with chapter 17A. 22 Sec. 37. NEW SECTION . 426D.8 False claim —— penalty. 23 A person who makes a false claim for the purpose of obtaining 24 a credit provided for in this chapter or who knowingly receives 25 the credit without being legally entitled to it is guilty of a 26 fraudulent practice. The claim for a credit of such a person 27 shall be disallowed and if the credit has been paid the amount 28 shall be recovered in the manner provided in section 426D.7. 29 In such cases, the director of revenue shall send a notice of 30 disallowance of the credit. 31 Sec. 38. NEW SECTION . 426D.9 Rules. 32 The director of revenue shall prescribe forms, instructions, 33 and rules pursuant to chapter 17A, as necessary, to carry out 34 the purposes of this chapter. 35 -25- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 25/ 44
S.F. 2344 Sec. 39. IMPLEMENTATION. Notwithstanding the deadline 1 for filing claims established in section 426D.3, for a credit 2 against property taxes due and payable during the fiscal year 3 beginning July 1, 2013, the claim for the credit shall be filed 4 not later than January 15, 2013. 5 Sec. 40. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 6 to property taxes due and payable in fiscal years beginning on 7 or after July 1, 2013. 8 DIVISION VI 9 MULTIRESIDENTIAL PROPERTY CLASSIFICATION 10 Sec. 41. Section 404.2, subsection 2, paragraph f, Code 11 2011, is amended to read as follows: 12 f. A statement specifying whether the revitalization is 13 applicable to none, some, or all of the property assessed as 14 residential, multiresidential, agricultural, commercial , or 15 industrial property within the designated area or a combination 16 thereof and whether the revitalization is for rehabilitation 17 and additions to existing buildings or new construction or 18 both. If revitalization is made applicable only to some 19 property within an assessment classification, the definition of 20 that subset of eligible property must be by uniform criteria 21 which further some planning objective identified in the plan. 22 The city shall state how long it is estimated that the area 23 shall remain a designated revitalization area which time 24 shall be longer than one year from the date of designation 25 and shall state any plan by the city to issue revenue bonds 26 for revitalization projects within the area. For a county, a 27 revitalization area shall include only property which will be 28 used as industrial property, commercial property, commercial 29 property consisting of three or more separate living quarters 30 with at least seventy-five percent of the space used for 31 residential purposes, multiresidential property, or residential 32 property. However, a county shall not provide a tax exemption 33 under this chapter to commercial property, commercial property 34 consisting of three or more separate living quarters with at 35 -26- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 26/ 44
S.F. 2344 least seventy-five percent of the space used for residential 1 purposes, multiresidential property, or residential property 2 which is located within the limits of a city. 3 Sec. 42. Section 404.3, subsection 4, Code 2011, is amended 4 to read as follows: 5 4. All qualified real estate assessed as residential 6 property , assessed as multiresidential property, or assessed 7 as commercial property, if the commercial property consists 8 of three or more separate living quarters with at least 9 seventy-five percent of the space used for residential 10 purposes, is eligible to receive a one hundred percent 11 exemption from taxation on the actual value added by the 12 improvements. The exemption is for a period of ten years. 13 Sec. 43. Section 441.21, Code Supplement 2011, is amended by 14 adding the following new subsection: 15 NEW SUBSECTION . 4A. a. (1) Beginning with valuations 16 established on or after January 1, 2013, all of the following, 17 if not otherwise classified as residential property, shall 18 be, subject to the declaration filing requirements of 19 paragraph “b” , valued as a separate class of property known as 20 multiresidential property and, excluding properties referred 21 to in section 427A.1, subsection 8, shall be assessed at 22 a percentage of its actual value, as determined in this 23 subsection: 24 (a) Parcels upon which property used for human habitation 25 and owned by a person other than the owner of the parcel is 26 placed, subject to a lease or other agreement with a duration 27 exceeding one month or more. 28 (b) Assisted living facilities. 29 (c) That portion of a building that is used for human 30 habitation and a proportionate share of the land upon which the 31 building is situated, if the land is part of the same parcel as 32 the building, even if the use for human habitation is not the 33 primary use of the building, and regardless of the number of 34 dwelling units located in the building. 35 -27- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 27/ 44
S.F. 2344 (2) For valuations established for the assessment year 1 beginning January 1, 2013, the percentage of actual value as 2 equalized by the director of revenue as provided in section 3 441.49 at which multiresidential property shall be assessed 4 shall be ninety-four percent. For valuations established for 5 the assessment year beginning January 1, 2014, the percentage 6 of actual value as equalized by the director of revenue 7 as provided in section 441.49 at which multiresidential 8 property shall be assessed shall be eighty-eight percent. 9 For valuations established for the assessment year beginning 10 January 1, 2015, the percentage of actual value as equalized by 11 the director of revenue as provided in section 441.49 at which 12 multiresidential property shall be assessed shall be eighty-two 13 percent. For valuations established for the assessment year 14 beginning January 1, 2016, the percentage of actual value as 15 equalized by the director of revenue as provided in section 16 441.49 at which multiresidential property shall be assessed 17 shall be seventy-six percent. For valuations established for 18 the assessment year beginning January 1, 2017, the percentage 19 of actual value as equalized by the director of revenue as 20 provided in section 441.49 at which multiresidential property 21 shall be assessed shall be seventy percent. For valuations 22 established for the assessment year beginning January 1, 2018, 23 the percentage of actual value as equalized by the director of 24 revenue as provided in section 441.49 at which multiresidential 25 property shall be assessed shall be sixty-four percent. For 26 valuations established for the assessment year beginning 27 January 1, 2019, and each assessment year thereafter, the 28 percentage of actual value as equalized by the director of 29 revenue as provided in section 441.49 at which multiresidential 30 property shall be assessed shall be equal to the percentage of 31 actual value at which property assessed as residential property 32 is assessed under subsection 4 for the same assessment year. 33 b. For assessment years beginning on or after January 34 1, 2013, but before January 1, 2019, the owner of property 35 -28- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 28/ 44
S.F. 2344 described in paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), and not excluded 1 under paragraph “c” , may file a declaration with the assessor 2 on or before January 15 of the assessment year, requesting 3 that such property be classified as multiresidential property. 4 If the property described in the declaration meets the 5 requirements of paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), and is not 6 excluded under paragraph “c” , the assessor shall approve 7 the request in the declaration and classify such property 8 as multiresidential property. If an assessor rejects a 9 declaration request, the property owner may protest such 10 decision to the local board of review under section 441.37, 11 subsection 1, paragraph “a” , subparagraph (3). Once approved, 12 a declaration request is irrevocable by the property owner and 13 such property shall be classified as multiresidential property 14 for subsequent assessment years so long as the property meets 15 the requirements of this subsection. For assessment years 16 beginning on or after January 1, 2013, but before January 1, 17 2019, property described in paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), 18 and not excluded under paragraph “c” , shall not be classified 19 and valued as multiresidential property unless a declaration 20 filed by the owner has been approved by the assessor. For 21 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, 22 property described in paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), and not 23 excluded under paragraph “c” , shall be classified and valued by 24 the assessor as multiresidential property regardless of whether 25 a declaration was previously filed for the property under this 26 paragraph. 27 c. In no case, however, shall a hotel, motel, inn, or other 28 building where rooms or dwelling units are usually rented for 29 less than one month be classified as multiresidential property 30 under this subsection. In addition, property that is rented 31 or leased to low-income individuals and families as authorized 32 by section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and 33 that is subject to assessment procedures relating to section 42 34 property under section 441.21, subsection 2, for the applicable 35 -29- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 29/ 44
S.F. 2344 assessment year, shall not be classified as multiresidential 1 property. 2 d. As used in this subsection: 3 (1) “Assisted living facility” means property for providing 4 assisted living as defined in section 231C.2. 5 (2) “Dwelling unit” means an apartment, group of rooms, 6 or single room which is occupied as separate living quarters 7 or, if vacant, is intended for occupancy as separate living 8 quarters, in which a tenant can live and sleep separately from 9 any other persons in the building. 10 Sec. 44. Section 441.21, subsection 8, paragraph b, Code 11 Supplement 2011, is amended to read as follows: 12 b. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , any construction or 13 installation of a solar energy system on property classified 14 as agricultural, residential, commercial, multiresidential, or 15 industrial property shall not increase the actual, assessed , 16 and taxable values of the property for five full assessment 17 years. 18 Sec. 45. Section 441.21, subsections 9 and 10, Code 19 Supplement 2011, are amended to read as follows: 20 9. Not later than November 1, 1979, and November 1 of each 21 subsequent year, the director shall certify to the county 22 auditor of each county the percentages of actual value at 23 which residential property, agricultural property, commercial 24 property, industrial property, multiresidential property, 25 and property valued by the department of revenue pursuant 26 to chapters 428 , 433 , 434 , 437 , and 438 in each assessing 27 jurisdiction in the county shall be assessed for taxation. The 28 county auditor shall proceed to determine the assessed values 29 of agricultural property, residential property, commercial 30 property, industrial property, multiresidential property, 31 and property valued by the department of revenue pursuant 32 to chapters 428 , 433 , 434 , 437 , and 438 by applying such 33 percentages to the current actual value of such property, 34 as reported to the county auditor by the assessor, and the 35 -30- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 30/ 44
S.F. 2344 assessed values so determined shall be the taxable values of 1 such properties upon which the levy shall be made. 2 10. The percentage of actual value computed by the 3 director for agricultural property, residential property, 4 commercial property, industrial property , multiresidential 5 property, and property valued by the department of revenue 6 pursuant to chapters 428 , 433 , 434 , 437 , and 438 and used to 7 determine assessed values of those classes of property does not 8 constitute a rule as defined in section 17A.2, subsection 11 . 9 Sec. 46. Section 558.46, subsection 5, Code 2011, is amended 10 to read as follows: 11 5. For the purposes of this section , “residential property” 12 includes commercial property and multiresidential property as 13 defined in section 441.21, consisting of three or more separate 14 living quarters with at least seventy-five percent of the space 15 used for residential purposes. 16 Sec. 47. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 17 to assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 18 EXPLANATION 19 This bill relates to state and local taxation by providing 20 for an increase in the amount of the earned income tax credit, 21 establishing and modifying property assessment limitations, 22 modifying the assessment and taxation of telecommunications 23 company property, establishing property tax credits for certain 24 commercial, industrial, and railway property, and establishing 25 a multiresidential property classification. 26 Division I of the bill increases the amount of the state 27 earned income tax credit. Currently, the credit is equal to 28 7 percent of the amount of a taxpayer’s federal earned income 29 tax credit. The bill increases the amount of the credit to 15 30 percent. 31 Division I of the bill applies retroactively to January 1, 32 2012, for tax years beginning on or after that date. 33 Division II of the bill changes the property tax assessment 34 limitation percentage for residential property and agricultural 35 -31- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 31/ 44
S.F. 2344 property from 4 percent to 3 percent for assessment years 1 beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The bill provides, 2 however, that for valuations established for the assessment 3 year beginning January 1, 2013, and each assessment year 4 thereafter, if the percentage of actual value at which 5 residential property shall be assessed, as calculated in 6 accordance with the assessment limitation provisions, exceeds 7 60 percent or is less than 50 percent, the director of revenue 8 shall decrease the percentage to 60 percent or increase the 9 percentage to 50 percent, as applicable. 10 Division II, pursuant to Code section 4.13, does not affect 11 the application of prior provisions of Code section 441.21 to 12 assessment years beginning before January 1, 2013. 13 Division II of the bill applies to assessment years 14 beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 15 Division III of the bill relates to the manner in which the 16 property of telecommunications companies is assessed and taxed. 17 The assessment provisions of current Code section 18 433.4 provide that in ascertaining the actual value of 19 telecommunications company property the director of revenue 20 shall include all property of every kind and character 21 whatsoever, real, personal, or mixed, used by the company in 22 the transaction of telegraph and telephone business. 23 Division III of the bill strikes the provisions that 24 included all kinds and character of property in the 25 determination of actual value of a company’s property. 26 Instead, the bill provides that for assessment years beginning 27 on or after January 1, 2013, a company’s property, excluding 28 central office equipment and qualified telephone company 29 property, both as defined in the bill, shall be subject to 30 assessment and taxation under Code chapter 433 by the director 31 of revenue in the same manner as property assessed and taxed 32 as commercial property. The bill provides, however, that for 33 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, the 34 director of revenue shall include as part of the actual value 35 -32- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 32/ 44
S.F. 2344 so determined for that assessment year a specified amount of 1 actual value of the company’s qualified telephone company 2 property. 3 Division III of the bill also modifies the provision 4 relating to the calculation of the assessment limitation 5 for property valued by the department of revenue pursuant 6 to Code chapters 428, 433, 437, and 438 by specifying that 7 for assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, 8 such assessment limitation shall be calculated using property 9 valuations for the applicable assessment years that include the 10 total value of specified telecommunications company property 11 exempted from taxation under new Code section 433.4(2)(b). 12 Division III of the bill strikes a provision in Code section 13 476.1D that allowed certain specified long-distance telephone 14 company property to be assessed for taxation as commercial 15 property by the local assessor. 16 Division III establishes a study to be facilitated by 17 the department of revenue, in consultation with applicable 18 stakeholders, regarding property tax on telecommunications 19 companies. The department of revenue will study the current 20 system of assessing property and levying property tax 21 for telecommunications companies. A report detailing any 22 recommended changes will be filed with the chairperson and 23 ranking members of the ways and means committees of the senate 24 and the house of representatives and with the legislative 25 services agency by January 11, 2013. 26 Division III of the bill provides that the provisions in 27 Code section 25B.7, relating to the obligation of the state 28 to reimburse local jurisdictions for property tax credits and 29 exemptions, do not apply to the exemption in division III of 30 the bill. 31 Except for the section of division III of the bill amending 32 Code section 476.1D, division III of the bill takes effect 33 July 1, 2012, and applies to assessment years beginning on or 34 after January 1, 2013. The section of division III of the bill 35 -33- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 33/ 44
S.F. 2344 amending Code section 476.1D takes effect July 1, 2016, and 1 applies to assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2 2017. 3 Division III, pursuant to Code section 4.13, does not 4 affect the application of Code chapter 433 to assessment years 5 beginning before January 1, 2013. 6 Division IV of the bill creates a business property tax 7 credit under new Code chapter 426C for property taxes due and 8 payable in fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2013. 9 Division IV of the bill establishes a business property tax 10 credit fund. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2013, the 11 bill appropriates from the general fund of the state to the 12 department of revenue for deposit in the fund, $25 million. 13 For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2014, and each fiscal 14 year thereafter, the bill appropriates from the general fund 15 of the state to the department of revenue for deposit in the 16 fund an amount equal to the total amount appropriated by the 17 general assembly to the fund in the previous fiscal year. In 18 addition, for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2014, 19 the bill appropriates an additional $25 million to the fund 20 if the revenue estimating conference certifies that the total 21 amount of general fund revenues has grown by at least 3 percent 22 as compared to the previous fiscal year. The bill provides, 23 however, that the total appropriation to the fund shall not 24 exceed $125 million in any one fiscal year. Under the bill, 25 interest or earnings on moneys deposited in the fund are 26 credited to the fund, moneys in the fund are not subject to the 27 provisions of Code section 8.33, and moneys in the fund shall 28 not be transferred, used, obligated, appropriated, or otherwise 29 encumbered except as provided in new Code chapter 426C. 30 Division IV of the bill provides that each person who 31 wishes to claim a business property tax credit shall obtain 32 the appropriate forms from the assessor and file the claim 33 with the assessor. The director of revenue is required to 34 prescribe suitable forms and instructions for such claims, and 35 -34- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 34/ 44
S.F. 2344 make such forms and instructions available to the assessors. 1 The assessor is required to remit the claims for credit to the 2 county auditor with the assessor’s recommendation for allowance 3 or disallowance. If the assessor recommends disallowance 4 of a claim, the assessor shall submit the reasons for the 5 recommendation, in writing, to the county auditor. The county 6 auditor then forwards the claims to the board of supervisors. 7 The board is required to allow or disallow the claims. If 8 the board of supervisors disallows a claim for a credit, the 9 board of supervisors is required to send written notice, by 10 mail, to the claimant and the notice must state the reasons for 11 disallowing the claim for the credit. Any person whose claim 12 for credit is denied may appeal from the action of the board of 13 supervisors to the district court of the county in which the 14 parcel or property unit is located. 15 Claims for the business property tax credit must be filed 16 not later than March 15 preceding the fiscal year during which 17 the property taxes for which the credit is claimed are due 18 and payable. However, the deadline for filing claims against 19 property taxes due and payable in the fiscal year beginning 20 July 1, 2013, is January 15, 2013. 21 Upon the filing of a claim and allowance of a business 22 property tax credit, the credit is allowed on the parcel or 23 property unit for successive years without further filing as 24 long as the parcel or property unit satisfies the requirements 25 for the credit. The owner is required to provide written 26 notice to the assessor when the parcel or property unit ceases 27 to qualify for the credit. The bill requires the assessor to 28 maintain a permanent file of current credits and also specifies 29 certain requirements for parcel or property unit owners, 30 assessors, and county recorders when all or a portion of such 31 parcels or property units are sold, transferred, or ownership 32 otherwise changes. 33 Under division IV of the bill, each parcel classified and 34 taxed as commercial property, industrial property, or railway 35 -35- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 35/ 44
S.F. 2344 property under Code chapter 434, is eligible for a business 1 property tax credit. A person may claim and receive one 2 credit for each eligible parcel unless the parcel is part of 3 a property unit. The bill defines “property unit” to mean 4 contiguous parcels located within the same county, with the 5 same property tax classification, owned by the same person, and 6 operated by that person for a common use and purpose. A person 7 may only claim and receive one tax credit for each property 8 unit. A credit approved for a property unit is allocated to 9 the several parcels within the property unit in the proportion 10 that each parcel’s property tax liability bears to the total 11 property tax liability for the property unit. Only those 12 property units comprised of commercial property, industrial 13 property, or railway property under Code chapter 434 are 14 eligible for a credit. 15 Division IV provides that property that is rented or leased 16 to low-income individuals and families as authorized by section 17 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, and that is subject to section 18 42 assessment procedures for the applicable assessment year is 19 not eligible for a business property tax credit under new Code 20 chapter 426C. 21 Division IV of the bill provides that all claims for credit 22 which have been allowed, the actual value of the applicable 23 parcels and property units that are subject to assessment and 24 taxation, the consolidated levy rates or average consolidated 25 levy rates for such parcels and property units applicable to 26 the fiscal year for which the credit is claimed, and the taxing 27 districts in which each parcel or property unit is located, 28 shall be certified on or before June 30, in each year, by the 29 county auditor to the department of revenue. 30 Division IV of the bill provides that using the actual value 31 of and the consolidated levy rate or average consolidated levy 32 rate for each parcel or property unit, as certified by the 33 county auditor, the department is required to calculate, for 34 each fiscal year, an initial amount of actual value for use in 35 -36- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 36/ 44
S.F. 2344 determining the amount of the credit for each approved parcel 1 or property unit so as to provide the maximum possible credit 2 according to the credit formula and limitations in the bill, 3 and to provide a total dollar amount of credits in the fiscal 4 year equal to 98 percent of the moneys in the business property 5 tax credit fund following the deposit of the appropriation for 6 the fiscal year. 7 The credit for each parcel or property unit for which a 8 claim for a business property tax credit has been approved is 9 calculated using the lesser of the initial amount of actual 10 value determined by the department for the fiscal year and the 11 actual value of the parcel or property unit as certified to 12 the department of revenue. The amount of the credit for each 13 parcel or property unit is then calculated by multiplying the 14 lesser amount of actual value, so determined, by the difference 15 between the assessment limitation percentage applicable to 16 the parcel or property unit under Code section 441.21(5) 17 (commercial, industrial, and railway property tax rollback) and 18 the assessment limitation percentage applicable to residential 19 property under Code section 441.21(4) (residential property 20 tax rollback), divided by $1,000, and then multiplied by the 21 consolidated levy rate or average consolidated levy rate for 22 $1,000 of taxable value applicable to the parcel or property 23 unit for the fiscal year for which the credit is claimed. 24 Division IV of the bill specifies the procedures for the 25 payment of the amount of the business property tax credits to 26 the county treasurers and the resulting apportionment to the 27 applicable taxing districts. The division also specifies the 28 requirements and procedures for an appeal of a denial of a 29 claim for credit, specifies the requirements and procedures 30 for an audit of a business property tax credit allowed, and 31 specifies requirements relating to the collection of property 32 taxes due as the result of an incorrectly calculated or 33 improperly approved credit. 34 Division IV of the bill provides that a person who makes a 35 -37- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 37/ 44
S.F. 2344 false claim for the purpose of obtaining a business property 1 tax credit or who knowingly receives the credit without being 2 legally entitled to it is guilty of a fraudulent practice and 3 is subject to a criminal penalty. 4 Division IV of the bill requires the director of revenue 5 to prescribe forms, instructions, and rules pursuant to Code 6 chapter 17A, as necessary, to carry out the purposes of new 7 Code chapter 426C. 8 Division IV of the bill applies to property taxes due and 9 payable in fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2013. 10 Division V of the bill creates an enterprise property tax 11 credit under new Code chapter 426D for property taxes due and 12 payable in fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2013. 13 Division V of the bill establishes an enterprise property 14 tax credit fund. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2013, 15 the bill appropriates from the general fund of the state to the 16 department of revenue for deposit in the fund, $25 million. 17 For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2014, and each fiscal 18 year thereafter, the bill appropriates from the general fund of 19 the state to the department of revenue for deposit in the fund 20 an amount equal to the total amount appropriated by the general 21 assembly to the fund in the previous fiscal year. In addition, 22 for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2014, the bill 23 appropriates an additional $25 million to the fund if the 24 revenue estimating conference certifies that the total amount 25 of general fund revenues has grown by at least 3 percent as 26 compared to the previous fiscal year. The division provides, 27 however, that the total appropriation to the fund shall 28 not exceed $125 million in any one fiscal year. Under the 29 division, interest or earnings on moneys deposited in the fund 30 are credited to the fund, moneys in the fund are not subject 31 to the provisions of Code section 8.33, and moneys in the fund 32 shall not be transferred, used, obligated, appropriated, or 33 otherwise encumbered except as provided in new Code chapter 34 426D. 35 -38- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 38/ 44
S.F. 2344 Division V of the bill provides that each person who wishes 1 to claim an enterprise property tax credit shall obtain the 2 appropriate forms from the assessor and file the claim with the 3 assessor. The director of revenue is required to prescribe 4 suitable forms and instructions for such claims, and make 5 such forms and instructions available to the assessors. The 6 assessor is required to remit the claims for credit to the 7 county auditor with the assessor’s recommendation for allowance 8 or disallowance. If the assessor recommends disallowance 9 of a claim, the assessor shall submit the reasons for the 10 recommendation, in writing, to the county auditor. The county 11 auditor then forwards the claims to the board of supervisors. 12 The board is required to allow or disallow the claims. If 13 the board of supervisors disallows a claim for a credit, the 14 board of supervisors is required to send written notice, by 15 mail, to the claimant and the notice must state the reasons for 16 disallowing the claim for the credit. Any person whose claim 17 for credit is denied may appeal from the action of the board of 18 supervisors to the district court of the county in which the 19 parcel is located. 20 Claims for the enterprise property tax credit must be filed 21 not later than March 15 preceding the fiscal year during which 22 the property taxes for which the credit is claimed are due 23 and payable. However, the deadline for filing claims against 24 property taxes due and payable in the fiscal year beginning 25 July 1, 2013, is January 15, 2013. 26 Upon the filing of a claim and allowance of an enterprise 27 property tax credit, the credit is allowed on the parcel for 28 successive years without further filing as long as the parcel 29 satisfies the requirements for the credit. The owner is 30 required to provide written notice to the assessor when the 31 parcel ceases to qualify for the credit. The division requires 32 the assessor to maintain a permanent file of current credits 33 and also specifies certain requirements for parcel owners, 34 assessors, and county recorders when all or a portion of such 35 -39- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 39/ 44
S.F. 2344 parcels are sold, transferred, or ownership otherwise changes. 1 Under division V of the bill, each parcel classified and 2 taxed as commercial property, industrial property, or railway 3 property under Code chapter 434 is eligible for an enterprise 4 property tax credit. A person may claim and receive one credit 5 for each eligible parcel. 6 Division V provides that property that is rented or leased 7 to low-income individuals or families under section 42 of 8 the Internal Revenue Code, and that is subject to section 42 9 assessment procedures for the applicable assessment year is not 10 eligible for an enterprise property tax credit under new Code 11 chapter 426D. 12 Division V of the bill provides that all claims for credit 13 which have been allowed, the assessed value of the applicable 14 parcels, the consolidated levy rates for such parcels 15 applicable to the fiscal year for which the credit is claimed, 16 and the taxing districts in which each parcel is located, shall 17 be certified on or before June 30, in each year, by the county 18 auditor to the department of revenue. 19 Division V of the bill requires the department of revenue 20 to calculate, for each fiscal year, an enterprise property tax 21 credit percentage for use in determining the amount of the 22 credit for each eligible parcel. The department first must 23 calculate for each eligible parcel the product of the assessed 24 value of the parcel multiplied by the consolidated levy rate 25 per $1,000 of taxable value as certified under Code section 26 426D.3, and then divide that product by $1,000. The department 27 then must calculate the sum of all such amounts calculated 28 for all eligible parcels. The enterprise property tax credit 29 percentage shall be equal to 98 percent of the moneys in the 30 enterprise property tax credit fund, following the deposit of 31 the appropriation for the fiscal year, divided by the sum of 32 the amounts determined for each eligible parcel. 33 Division V of the bill provides that the amount of the 34 credit for each eligible parcel shall be equal to the parcel’s 35 -40- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 40/ 44
S.F. 2344 assessed value as certified by the county auditor multiplied 1 by the enterprise property tax credit percentage, divided by 2 $1,000, and then multiplied by the consolidated levy rate 3 per $1,000 of taxable value applicable to the parcel. The 4 bill provides for the adjustment of the assessed value of 5 parcels used in calculating the enterprise property tax credit 6 percentage and the amount of enterprise property tax credit for 7 those parcels also receiving a business property tax credit for 8 the same fiscal year. 9 Division V of the bill specifies the procedures for the 10 payment of the amount of the enterprise property tax credits 11 to the county treasurers and the resulting apportionment to 12 the applicable taxing districts. The bill also specifies the 13 requirements and procedures for an appeal of a denial of a 14 claim for credit, specifies the requirements and procedures 15 for an audit of an enterprise property tax credit allowed, 16 and specifies requirements relating to the collection of 17 property taxes due as the result of an incorrectly calculated 18 or improperly approved credit. 19 Division V of the bill provides that a person who makes a 20 false claim for the purpose of obtaining an enterprise property 21 tax credit or who knowingly receives the credit without being 22 legally entitled to it is guilty of a fraudulent practice and 23 is subject to a criminal penalty. 24 Division V of the bill requires the director of revenue 25 to prescribe forms, instructions, and rules pursuant to Code 26 chapter 17A, as necessary, to carry out the purposes of new 27 Code chapter 426D. 28 Division V of the bill applies to property taxes due and 29 payable in fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2013. 30 Division VI of the bill provides that beginning with 31 valuations established for property tax purposes on or 32 after January 1, 2013, all of the following if not otherwise 33 classified as residential property, shall, subject to the 34 declaration filing requirements of the bill, be valued as a 35 -41- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 41/ 44
S.F. 2344 separate class of property known as multiresidential property: 1 (1) Parcels upon which property used for human habitation 2 and owned by a person other than the owner of the parcel is 3 placed, subject to a lease or other agreement with a duration 4 exceeding one month or more; (2) Assisted living facilities; 5 and (3) That portion of a building that is used for human 6 habitation and a proportionate share of the land upon which 7 the building or structure is situated, if the land is part of 8 the same parcel as the building, even if the use for human 9 habitation is not the primary use of the building or structure, 10 and regardless of the number of dwelling units located in the 11 building. For valuations established for the assessment year 12 beginning January 1, 2013, the percentage of actual value at 13 which multiresidential property shall be assessed shall be 94 14 percent. For valuations established for the assessment year 15 beginning January 1, 2014, the percentage of actual value at 16 which multiresidential property shall be assessed shall be 88 17 percent. For valuations established for the assessment year 18 beginning January 1, 2015, the percentage of actual value at 19 which multiresidential property shall be assessed shall be 82 20 percent. For valuations established for the assessment year 21 beginning January 1, 2016, the percentage of actual value at 22 which multiresidential property shall be assessed shall be 76 23 percent. For valuations established for the assessment year 24 beginning January 1, 2017, the percentage of actual value at 25 which multiresidential property shall be assessed shall be 70 26 percent. For valuations established for the assessment year 27 beginning January 1, 2018, the percentage of actual value at 28 which multiresidential property shall be assessed shall be 64 29 percent. For valuations established for the assessment year 30 beginning January 1, 2019, and each assessment year thereafter, 31 the percentage of actual value at which multiresidential 32 property shall be assessed shall be equal to the percentage 33 of actual value at which property assessed as residential 34 property is assessed for the same assessment year. The bill 35 -42- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 42/ 44
S.F. 2344 provides, however, that a hotel, motel, inn, or other building 1 where rooms or dwelling units are usually rented for less 2 than one month shall not be classified as multiresidential 3 property. The bill also provides that property that is rented 4 or leased to low-income individuals and families as authorized 5 by section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and 6 that is subject to section 42 assessment procedures under Code 7 section 441.21(2), shall not be classified as multiresidential 8 property. 9 For assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, 10 but before January 1, 2019, the owner of property meeting the 11 requirements for the multiresidential property classification 12 may file a declaration with the assessor on or before January 13 15 of the assessment year, requesting that such property be 14 classified as multiresidential property. If the property meets 15 the requirements for multiresidential property, the assessor 16 shall approve the request in the declaration and classify 17 such property as multiresidential property. If an assessor 18 rejects a declaration request, the property owner may protest 19 such decision to the local board of review. Once approved, a 20 declaration request is irrevocable by the property owner and 21 such property shall be classified as multiresidential property 22 for subsequent future assessment years so long as the property 23 meets the requirements for multiresidential property. For 24 assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, but 25 before January 1, 2019, property that meets the requirements 26 for multiresidential property shall not be classified and 27 valued as multiresidential property unless a declaration filed 28 by the owner has been approved by the assessor. For assessment 29 years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, property meeting 30 the requirements of multiresidential property shall be 31 classified and valued by the assessor as multiresidential 32 property regardless of whether a declaration was previously 33 filed for the property. 34 Division VI of the bill makes changes to Iowa Code chapters 35 -43- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 43/ 44
S.F. 2344 404, 441, and 558 to correspond to the establishment of the 1 multiresidential property classification for property tax 2 purposes. 3 Division VI of the bill applies to assessment years 4 beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 5 -44- LSB 6143SV (2) 84 md/sc 44/ 44