Senate File 2307 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2307 BY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY (SUCCESSOR TO SF 380) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the sealing of juvenile delinquency records. 1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 2 TLSB 2489SV (2) 84 jm/rj
S.F. 2307 Section 1. Section 232.150, subsection 1, paragraph a, 1 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2011, is amended to read as 2 follows: 3 Upon application of The court, on its own motion, shall 4 schedule a hearing to be held two years after the date of the 5 last official action, or the date the child becomes eighteen 6 years of age, whichever is later, in a case of a person who 7 was taken into custody for a delinquent act or was the subject 8 of a complaint alleging delinquency or was the subject of a 9 delinquency petition, or upon the court’s own motion, the 10 court, after hearing, shall order and order, if there is no 11 objection from the county attorney, the official juvenile court 12 records in the case including those specified in sections 13 232.147 and 232.149 sealed if the court finds all of the 14 following: 15 Sec. 2. Section 232.150, subsection 1, paragraph a, 16 subparagraph (1), Code 2011, is amended by striking the 17 subparagraph. 18 Sec. 3. Section 692.16, Code 2011, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 692.16 Review and removal. 21 At least every year the division shall review and determine 22 the current status of all Iowa arrests or takings into custody 23 reported, which are at least four years old with no disposition 24 data. 25 1. Any Iowa arrest or taking of a juvenile into custody 26 of a person eighteen years of age or older recorded within 27 a computer data storage system which has no disposition 28 data after four years shall be removed unless there is an 29 outstanding arrest warrant or detainer on such charge. 30 2. Any arrest or taking of a juvenile into custody recorded 31 within a computer data storage system which has no disposition 32 data after two years shall be removed unless there is an 33 outstanding arrest warrant or detainer on such charge. 34 EXPLANATION 35 -1- LSB 2489SV (2) 84 jm/rj 1/ 2
S.F. 2307 This bill relates to the sealing of juvenile delinquency 1 records. 2 The bill provides that the court, on its own motion, shall 3 schedule a hearing two years after the date of the last 4 official action in a juvenile delinquency case, or after the 5 date the child becomes 18 years of age, whichever is later, and 6 order, if there is no objection from the county attorney, that 7 the delinquency records be sealed. 8 In order for juvenile records to be sealed, current 9 provisions and the bill require that the juvenile has not 10 committed any subsequent criminal violations greater than a 11 simple misdemeanor and that the juvenile has successfully 12 completed any youthful offender placement. 13 The bill also accelerates the removal of juvenile records 14 stored within the computer data storage system of the 15 department of public safety. The bill requires the department 16 of public safety to remove the records from the computer 17 data storage system of the department that relate to a 18 juvenile arrest or the taking of a juvenile into custody if 19 no disposition data has been recorded within two years of the 20 arrest or taking into custody, unless there is an outstanding 21 arrest warrant or detainer for the juvenile. Current law 22 requires the arrest or taking into custody information for a 23 juvenile information be removed from the computer data storage 24 system of the department of public safety if no disposition 25 data has been recorded within four years of the arrest or 26 taking into custody. 27 Code section 692.1 defines “disposition data” to mean 28 information pertaining to a recorded court proceeding 29 subsequent and incidental to a public offense arrest and 30 includes dismissal of the charge, suspension or deferral of 31 sentence. 32 -2- LSB 2489SV (2) 84 jm/rj 2/ 2