House
Study
Bill
80
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
COMMERCE
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
SODERBERG)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
indemnification
provisions
in
construction
1
contracts.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
537A.5
Indemnity
agreements
——
1
construction
contracts.
2
1.
As
used
in
this
section:
3
a.
“Construction
contract”
means
a
public,
private,
foreign,
4
or
domestic
contract
or
agreement
relating
to
the
construction,
5
alteration,
repair,
or
maintenance
of
any
real
property
in
6
this
state
and
includes
agreements
for
architectural
services,
7
demolition,
design
services,
development,
engineering
services,
8
excavation,
or
other
improvement
relating
to
real
property,
9
including
buildings,
shafts,
wells,
and
structures,
whether
on
10
ground,
aboveground,
or
underground.
11
b.
“Indemnify”
or
“hold
harmless”
includes
any
requirement
12
to
name
the
indemnitee
as
an
additional
insured
in
the
13
indemnitor’s
insurance
coverage.
14
c.
“Lower-tier
party”
means
a
party
to
the
contract
that
15
acts
as
a
subcontractor,
specialty
contractor,
or
supplier.
16
d.
“Upper-tier
party”
means
a
party
to
the
contract
that
17
acts
as
a
general
contractor.
18
2.
A
provision
in
a
construction
contract
that
requires
19
one
party
to
the
contract
to
indemnify,
hold
harmless,
insure,
20
or
defend
the
other
party
to
the
contract,
including
the
other
21
party’s
officers,
employees,
or
agents,
against
liability,
22
claims,
damages,
losses,
or
expenses,
including
attorney
23
fees,
arising
out
of
bodily
injury
to
persons
or
damage
to
24
property
caused
by
or
resulting
from,
in
whole
or
in
part,
25
the
negligence,
act,
or
omission
of
the
indemnitee
or
the
26
officers,
employees,
or
agents
of
the
indemnitee,
is
void
and
27
unenforceable
as
contrary
to
public
policy.
28
3.
A
construction
contract
may
contain
a
provision
29
requiring
indemnity,
but
such
a
provision
shall
be
enforced
30
only
to
the
extent
that
the
provision
requires
either
of
the
31
following:
32
a.
One
party
to
the
contract
to
indemnify,
hold
harmless,
33
or
insure
the
other
party
to
the
contract,
including
the
other
34
party’s
officers,
employees,
or
agents,
against
liability,
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claims,
damages,
losses,
or
expenses,
including
attorney
1
fees,
only
to
the
extent
that
the
liability,
claims,
damages,
2
losses,
or
expenses
are
caused
by,
or
arise
out
of,
the
acts
3
or
omissions
of
the
indemnitor
or
the
officers,
employees,
or
4
agents
of
the
indemnitor.
5
b.
A
party
to
the
contract
to
purchase
a
project-specific
6
insurance
policy,
including
an
owner’s
or
contractor’s
7
protective
insurance,
project
management
protective
liability
8
insurance,
or
builder’s
risk
insurance.
9
4.
This
section
does
not
apply
to
the
indemnity
of
a
surety
10
by
a
principal
on
any
surety
bond
or
to
an
insurer’s
obligation
11
to
its
insureds.
12
5.
If
an
upper-tier
party
to
a
construction
contract
is
13
named
as
an
additional
insured
or
additionally
named
insured
14
on
a
commercial
general
liability
or
similar
liability
policy
15
of
insurance
of
a
lower-tier
party
to
a
construction
contract,
16
the
coverage
to
the
upper-tier
party
shall
be
limited
to
the
17
cost
of
defense
and
vicarious
liability,
and
the
policy
shall
18
not
extend
coverage
for
the
upper-tier
party’s
own
negligence,
19
whether
sole
or
partial.
20
6.
If
a
court
action
or
other
binding
dispute
resolution
21
proceeding
is
brought
or
initiated
against
an
upper-tier
party
22
for
personal
injury
by
an
employee
of
a
lower-tier
party
to
a
23
construction
contract,
and
it
is
ultimately
determined
that
the
24
upper-tier
party
to
the
construction
contract
has
no
liability
25
to
the
employee
other
than
vicarious
liability,
the
upper-tier
26
party
has
a
claim
of
indemnity
for
all
costs,
including
costs
27
of
experts
and
attorney
fees,
associated
with
defending
such
28
action
against
any
party
in
the
contractual
chain
determined
29
to
have
any
liability
for
the
personal
injury.
Any
liability
30
of
the
employee
for
the
employee’s
own
personal
injury
shall
31
be
attributed
to
the
employee’s
employer
for
purposes
of
this
32
subsection.
This
indemnification
obligation
shall
be
joint
and
33
several
among
the
parties
found
liable
for
the
personal
injury.
34
EXPLANATION
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This
bill
relates
to
indemnification
provisions
in
1
construction
contracts.
2
The
bill
provides
that
a
provision
in
a
construction
3
contract
which
requires
one
party
to
the
contract
to
indemnify
4
the
other
party
against
claims
based
on
acts
or
omissions
5
of
the
party
being
indemnified
is
void
and
unenforceable
as
6
contrary
to
public
policy.
The
bill
provides
that
an
indemnity
7
provision
in
a
construction
contract
is
enforceable
if
it
8
requires
one
party
to
the
contract
to
indemnify
the
other
9
party
against
claims
based
on
acts
or
omissions
of
the
party
10
providing
the
indemnification,
or
if
it
requires
a
party
11
to
purchase
a
project-specific
insurance
policy,
including
12
an
owner’s
or
contractor’s
protective
insurance,
project
13
management
protective
liability
insurance,
or
builder’s
risk
14
insurance.
The
bill
does
not
apply
to
the
indemnity
of
a
15
surety
by
a
principal
on
any
surety
bond
or
to
an
insurer’s
16
obligation
to
its
insureds.
17
The
bill
defines
a
“lower-tier
party”
to
a
contract
to
mean
18
a
party
to
the
contract
that
acts
as
a
subcontractor,
specialty
19
contractor,
or
supplier.
The
bill
defines
an
“upper-tier
20
party”
to
a
contract
to
mean
a
party
to
the
contract
that
21
acts
as
a
general
contractor.
The
bill
provides
that
if
22
an
upper-tier
party
to
a
construction
contract
is
named
as
23
an
additional
insured
or
additionally
named
insured
on
a
24
commercial
general
liability
or
similar
liability
policy
of
25
insurance
of
a
lower-tier
party
to
a
construction
contract,
26
the
coverage
to
the
upper-tier
party
is
limited
to
the
cost
27
of
defense
and
vicarious
liability,
and
the
policy
will
not
28
extend
coverage
for
the
upper-tier
party’s
negligence.
The
29
bill
provides
that
if
a
court
action
or
other
binding
dispute
30
resolution
proceeding
is
brought
against
an
upper-tier
party
31
for
personal
injury
by
an
employee
of
a
lower-tier
party
32
to
a
construction
contract,
and
it
is
determined
that
the
33
upper-tier
party
to
the
construction
contract
has
no
liability
34
to
the
employee
other
than
vicarious
liability,
the
upper-tier
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party
has
a
claim
of
indemnity
for
all
costs
associated
with
1
defending
the
action
against
any
party
in
the
contractual
chain
2
determined
to
have
any
liability
for
the
personal
injury.
3
The
bill
provides
that
any
liability
of
the
employee
for
the
4
employee’s
own
personal
injury
shall
be
attributed
to
the
5
employee’s
employer
for
purposes
of
such
an
action.
The
bill
6
provides
that
such
an
indemnification
obligation
will
be
joint
7
and
several
among
the
parties
found
liable
for
the
personal
8
injury.
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