House
Study
Bill
520
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
JUDICIARY
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
ANDERSON)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
the
treatment
and
control
of
bed
bug
1
infestation
under
the
uniform
residential
landlord
and
2
tenant
Act.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
TLSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
H.F.
_____
Section
1.
Section
562A.6,
Code
2011,
is
amended
by
adding
1
the
following
new
subsection:
2
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
01.
“Bed
bug”
means
an
insect
of
the
3
species
“cimex
lectularius”,
commonly
referred
to
as
bed
bug.
4
Sec.
2.
Section
562A.6,
Code
2011,
is
amended
by
adding
the
5
following
new
subsection:
6
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
001.
“Bed
bug
infestation”
means
the
7
presence
of
bed
bugs
or
signs
of
their
presence
in
a
quantity
8
large
enough
that
the
tenant
of
the
dwelling
unit
has
knowledge
9
or
should
have
knowledge
concerning
the
presence
of
bed
bugs
10
in
the
unit.
11
Sec.
3.
NEW
SECTION
.
562A.15A
Landlord
to
maintain
premises
12
free
of
bed
bugs.
13
1.
The
landlord
shall
maintain
the
premises
free
of
a
bed
14
bug
infestation.
15
2.
Upon
provision
of
written
notice
pursuant
to
section
16
562A.17A,
subsection
3,
to
a
landlord
from
a
tenant
of
a
17
dwelling
unit
that
the
tenant
suspects
the
presence
of
bed
bugs
18
in
the
tenant’s
unit,
the
landlord’s
designated
pest
control
19
professional
shall
visually
inspect
the
unit
for
bed
bugs
20
within
seven
days.
21
3.
Upon
conclusion
that
an
infestation
of
bed
bugs
does
22
exist
in
the
unit
following
an
inspection
in
accordance
23
with
subsection
2,
the
landlord
shall,
within
fourteen
days,
24
commence
controlling
the
bed
bug
infestation
in
the
dwelling
25
unit.
Control
of
bed
bugs
is
complete
when
no
evidence
of
bed
26
bug
activity
has
occurred
in
the
dwelling
unit
for
fifty
days
27
after
the
last
application
of
any
treatment.
28
4.
The
landlord
shall
give
notice
to
the
tenant
pursuant
29
to
section
562A.19,
subsection
3A,
that
the
landlord
requires
30
access
to
the
dwelling
unit
for
the
purpose
of
inspecting
or
31
controlling
the
infestation
of
bed
bugs.
32
5.
Except
when
the
landlord
has
been
grossly
negligent
or
33
has
violated
section
562A.15
or
this
section,
the
landlord
and
34
the
landlord’s
employees
and
agent
shall
not
be
liable
to
the
35
-1-
LSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
1/
7
H.F.
_____
tenant
or
the
tenant’s
guests,
invitees,
family
members,
heirs,
1
subtenants,
or
any
and
all
successors
or
assigns
for
any
and
2
all
damages
relating
to
and
arising
from
the
infestation
of
bed
3
bugs
or
the
inspection
for
and
control
of
bed
bugs.
4
6.
A
landlord
shall
not
be
held
liable
for
damages
related
5
to
the
presence
of
bed
bugs
in
the
tenant’s
unit
when
a
tenant
6
fails
to
notify
the
landlord
of
the
presence
of
bed
bugs
within
7
forty-eight
hours
of
first
obtaining
knowledge.
8
7.
A
landlord
shall
not
be
liable
to
the
tenant
or
the
9
tenant’s
guests
for
any
damages
relating
to
and
arising
from
10
the
presence
of
bed
bugs
if
the
tenant
obstructs
or
inhibits
11
the
ability
of
the
landlord,
the
landlord’s
agent,
or
employees
12
of
the
landlord’s
designated
pest
control
company
to
gain
13
access
to
the
unit
for
purposes
of
conducting
an
inspection
14
and
controlling
bed
bugs
or
if
the
tenant
fails
to
cooperate
15
with
the
landlord,
the
landlord’s
agent,
or
employees
of
16
the
landlord’s
designated
pest
control
company
in
a
manner
17
determined
to
be
necessary
to
satisfactorily
complete
requisite
18
treatments
to
control
a
bed
bug
infestation.
19
Sec.
4.
NEW
SECTION
.
562A.17A
Tenant
to
maintain
property
20
free
of
bed
bugs.
21
1.
A
tenant
of
a
residential
rental
property
shall
maintain
22
the
tenant’s
dwelling
unit
free
of
a
bed
bug
infestation.
23
2.
The
failure
of
a
tenant
to
report
any
bed
bug
infestation
24
within
the
tenant’s
dwelling
unit
within
seven
days
after
the
25
tenant
moves
in
shall
be
an
acknowledgment
by
the
tenant
that
26
the
dwelling
unit
is
free
of
bed
bugs.
27
3.
a.
A
tenant
who
has
knowledge
of
or
should
have
28
knowledge
of
a
bed
bug
infestation
or
who
suspects
the
presence
29
of
bed
bugs
in
the
dwelling
unit
based
on
the
presence
of
30
characteristic
bite
marks
or
other
known
indicating
factors,
31
shall
notify
the
landlord
in
writing,
as
to
the
presence
of
bed
32
bugs
within
forty-eight
hours
of
obtaining
knowledge.
33
b.
The
control
of
bed
bugs
in
a
dwelling
unit
may
34
constitute
damages
to
the
unit
beyond
normal
wear
and
tear
35
-2-
LSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
2/
7
H.F.
_____
and
the
landlord
may
itemize
and
deduct
the
actual
bed
bug
1
control
costs
pursuant
to
section
562A.12
if
the
tenant
2
fails
to
provide
notice
in
accordance
with
this
subsection.
3
The
landlord
shall
have
a
separate
cause
of
action
for
the
4
collection
of
costs
related
to
the
control
of
bed
bugs
that
5
exceeds
a
tenant’s
security
deposit
and
for
which
the
tenant
is
6
liable
under
this
subsection.
7
c.
A
tenant
who
fails
to
notify
the
landlord
of
bed
bugs
in
8
accordance
with
this
subsection
shall
be
held
liable
for
all
9
bed
bug
control
expenses
for
the
unit
and
surrounding
units
10
that
are
or
may
become
infested
with
bed
bugs.
Such
expenses
11
may
include
but
are
not
limited
to:
12
(1)
The
cost
of
the
bed
bug
control
treatment
or
treatments.
13
(2)
The
removal
and
replacement
of
carpet
or
flooring.
14
(3)
The
removal
and
replacement
of
cabinets
or
other
15
surfaces.
16
(4)
Repainting.
17
(5)
The
cost
borne
by
the
landlord
of
housing
each
resident
18
displaced
from
a
dwelling
unit
that
became
infested
with
bed
19
bugs
as
a
result
of
the
tenant’s
failure
to
notify
the
landlord
20
of
the
presence
of
bed
bugs
in
accordance
with
this
subsection.
21
4.
If,
after
receiving
notice
of
an
inspection
or
control
22
procedure
pursuant
to
562A.15A,
subsection
4,
the
tenant
23
obstructs
or
inhibits
the
ability
of
the
landlord,
the
24
landlord’s
agent,
or
the
employees
of
the
landlord’s
designated
25
pest
control
company
to
gain
access
to
the
unit
for
purposes
of
26
conducting
an
inspection
or
controlling
bed
bugs,
or
the
tenant
27
fails
to
cooperate
with
the
landlord,
the
landlord’s
agent,
or
28
employees
of
the
landlord’s
designated
pest
control
company
in
29
a
manner
determined
to
be
necessary
to
satisfactorily
complete
30
requisite
treatments
to
control
the
bed
bug
infestation,
31
the
tenant
will
be
found
to
have
violated
section
562A.17
32
for
failure
to
maintain
the
dwelling
unit
in
a
way
that
has
33
materially
affected
health
and
safety.
A
violation
of
this
34
subsection
entitles
the
landlord
to
terminate
the
tenancy
and
35
-3-
LSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
3/
7
H.F.
_____
seek
damages.
1
5.
a.
The
tenant
shall
comply
with
protocol
set
by
the
2
landlord,
the
landlord’s
agent,
and
the
landlord’s
designated
3
pest
control
company,
which
is
deemed
necessary
to
carry
out
4
control
of
a
bed
bug
infestation
including
but
not
limited
5
to
pretreatment
activities,
evacuation
of
the
dwelling
unit
6
during
and
after
treatment
for
a
specified
period
of
time,
the
7
completion
of
all
posttreatment
activities,
and
the
immediate
8
reporting
of
ineffective
treatment
or
a
new
infestation
of
bed
9
bugs
to
the
landlord.
10
b.
Failure
to
strictly
comply
with
the
protocol
set
by
the
11
landlord,
the
landlord’s
agent,
and
the
pest
control
company
in
12
accordance
with
this
subsection
will
result
in
the
tenant
being
13
financially
responsible
for
all
pest
control
treatments
of
the
14
unit
and
surrounding
units
that
are
or
may
become
infested
15
with
bed
bugs
as
a
result
of
the
tenant’s
noncompliance.
Such
16
expenses
may
include
but
are
not
limited
to:
17
(1)
The
cost
of
the
bed
bug
control
treatment
or
treatments.
18
(2)
The
removal
and
replacement
of
carpet
or
flooring.
19
(3)
The
removal
and
replacement
of
cabinets
or
other
20
surfaces.
21
(4)
Repainting.
22
(5)
The
cost
borne
by
the
landlord
of
housing
each
resident
23
displaced
from
a
dwelling
unit
that
became
infested
with
bed
24
bugs
as
a
result
of
the
tenant’s
failure
to
notify
the
landlord
25
of
the
presence
of
bed
bugs
in
accordance
with
this
subsection.
26
6.
A
tenant
of
a
dwelling
unit
shall
not
apply
any
bed
27
bug
control
technique
including
but
not
limited
to
poisoning,
28
spraying,
fumigating,
trapping,
or
any
other
recognized
and
29
lawful
pest
elimination
method.
30
7.
The
landlord
and
tenant
may
agree
in
writing
that
the
31
tenant
is
wholly
responsible
for
any
and
all
bed
bug
control
32
costs
associated
with,
or
arising
from,
infestation
of
the
33
tenant’s
dwelling
unit.
34
Sec.
5.
Section
562A.19,
subsection
1,
Code
2011,
is
amended
35
-4-
LSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
4/
7
H.F.
_____
to
read
as
follows:
1
1.
The
tenant
shall
not
unreasonably
withhold
consent
2
to
the
landlord
to
enter
into
the
dwelling
unit
in
order
3
to
inspect
the
premises,
make
necessary
or
agreed
repairs,
4
decorations,
alterations,
or
improvements,
supply
necessary
5
or
agreed
services,
conduct
an
inspection
for
bed
bugs
or
6
control
a
bed
bug
infestation,
or
exhibit
the
dwelling
unit
to
7
prospective
or
actual
purchasers,
mortgagees,
tenants,
workers,
8
or
contractors.
9
Sec.
6.
Section
562A.19,
Code
2011,
is
amended
by
adding
the
10
following
new
subsection:
11
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
3A.
If
the
purpose
of
entry
is
to
conduct
12
an
inspection
for
bed
bugs
or
to
control
a
bed
bug
infestation,
13
the
landlord
shall
give
the
tenant
at
least
twenty-four
hours’
14
written
notice
of
the
landlord’s
intent
to
enter.
15
EXPLANATION
16
This
bill
adds
language
to
the
uniform
residential
landlord
17
and
tenant
Act
regarding
bed
bugs
in
residential
rental
18
property
units.
The
bill
provides
that
both
the
landlord
19
and
the
tenant
shall
maintain
the
dwelling
unit
free
of
an
20
infestation
of
bed
bugs.
The
bill
provides
that
the
tenant’s
21
failure
to
report
a
bed
bug
infestation
within
seven
days
22
of
moving
in
is
an
acknowledgment
that
the
unit
is
free
of
23
bed
bugs.
The
bill
requires
the
tenant
of
a
dwelling
unit
24
to
report
any
bed
bug
infestation
within
48
hours
of
when
25
the
tenant
obtained
knowledge
of
the
infestation,
should
26
have
obtained
knowledge
of
the
infestation,
or
suspected
27
the
presence
of
bed
bugs.
A
tenant’s
failure
to
notify
the
28
landlord
within
48
hours
results
in
the
tenant
becoming
liable
29
for
bed
bug
control
expenses,
as
specified
in
the
bill,
for
the
30
unit
and
surrounding
units,
and
the
expenses
may
be
deducted
31
from
the
tenant’s
security
deposit.
If
the
tenant
fails
to
32
inform
the
landlord
of
the
presence
of
bed
bugs,
the
tenant
33
cannot
hold
the
landlord
liable
for
damages
related
to
the
34
presence
of
bed
bugs
in
the
unit.
35
-5-
LSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
5/
7
H.F.
_____
The
bill
provides
that
a
landlord’s
designated
pest
control
1
professional
must
visually
inspect
a
unit
within
seven
2
days
of
the
landlord’s
receipt
of
notice
of
a
potential
bed
3
bug
infestation
from
a
tenant.
The
landlord
shall
begin
4
controlling
the
bed
bug
infestation
in
the
dwelling
unit
within
5
14
days
of
the
conclusion
that
an
infestation
exists
in
the
6
unit.
The
landlord
must
give
24
hours’
written
notice
to
7
the
tenant
when
the
landlord
requires
access
to
the
unit
for
8
purposes
of
inspecting
for
bed
bugs
or
controlling
a
bed
bug
9
infestation.
The
bill
provides
that
a
landlord
is
not
liable
10
to
the
tenant
for
any
damage
relating
to
and
arising
from
the
11
bed
bug
infestation
or
control
of
bed
bug
infestation
except
12
when
the
landlord
was
grossly
negligent
or
if
the
landlord
13
violates
the
statutory
duty
to
maintain
the
premises
in
fit
14
condition.
15
The
bill
also
provides
that
the
tenant
may
not
obstruct
or
16
inhibit
the
ability
of
the
landlord,
the
landlord’s
agent,
or
17
employees
of
the
pest
control
company
from
accessing
the
unit
18
to
inspect
the
unit
for
bed
bugs
or
to
control
the
bed
bug
19
infestation.
If
a
tenant
fails
to
cooperate
satisfactorily
or
20
fails
to
allow
access
after
receiving
notice
of
entry
into
the
21
unit,
the
tenant
will
be
in
violation
for
failing
to
maintain
22
the
dwelling
unit
in
a
way
that
has
materially
affected
health
23
and
safety.
The
bill
provides
that
a
landlord
may
terminate
24
and
seek
damages
for
a
tenant’s
failure
to
allow
access
or
25
failure
to
cooperate.
If
the
tenant
fails
to
allow
access
or
26
fails
to
cooperate,
neither
the
tenant
nor
the
tenant’s
guests
27
may
hold
the
landlord
liable
for
any
damages
relating
to
the
28
presence
of
bed
bugs.
29
The
bill
provides
that
a
tenant
also
must
comply
with
control
30
protocol
set
forth
by
the
landlord,
the
landlord’s
agent,
and
31
the
pest
control
company.
The
tenant’s
failure
to
do
so
will
32
result
in
the
tenant
becoming
financially
responsible
for
all
33
pest
control
treatments
of
the
unit
and
surrounding
units
that
34
are
or
may
become
infested
with
bed
bugs
as
a
result
of
the
35
-6-
LSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
6/
7
H.F.
_____
tenant’s
noncompliance.
The
bill
provides
that
a
tenant
is
1
prohibited
from
applying
any
bed
bug
control
techniques.
The
2
bill
further
provides
that
a
landlord
and
tenant
may
agree
in
3
writing
that
the
tenant
is
responsible
for
bed
bug
control
4
costs
pertaining
to
infestation
of
the
tenant’s
dwelling
unit.
5
-7-
LSB
5196YC
(6)
84
ad/sc
7/
7