House
Study
Bill
510
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
HUMAN
RESOURCES
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
MILLER)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
child
abuse
reports
and
disposition
data.
1
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
2
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Section
1.
Section
235A.18,
subsection
1,
paragraph
a,
Code
1
Supplement
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
2
a.
(1)
Report
and
disposition
data
relating
to
a
particular
3
case
of
alleged
child
abuse
shall
be
sealed
ten
years
after
the
4
initial
placement
of
the
data
in
the
registry
unless
good
cause
5
be
shown
why
the
data
should
remain
open
to
authorized
access.
6
If
a
subsequent
report
of
an
alleged
case
of
child
abuse
7
involving
the
child
named
in
the
initial
data
placed
in
the
8
registry
as
the
victim
of
abuse
or
a
person
named
in
the
data
9
as
having
abused
a
child
is
received
by
the
department
within
10
this
ten-year
period,
the
data
shall
be
sealed
ten
years
after
11
receipt
of
the
subsequent
report
unless
good
cause
be
shown
why
12
the
data
should
remain
open
to
authorized
access.
However,
13
such
report
and
disposition
data
shall
be
made
available
to
14
the
department
of
justice
if
the
department
requests
access
to
15
the
alleged
child
abuse
records
for
purposes
of
review
by
the
16
prosecutor’s
review
committee
or
commitment
of
sexually
violent
17
predators
under
chapter
229A
.
18
(2)
Upon
the
department’s
initiative
or
the
request
of
19
a
person
named
as
having
abused
a
child,
the
department
may,
20
within
its
discretion
and
with
consideration
of
the
following
21
factors,
remove
the
name
of
a
person
named
in
the
report
and
22
disposition
data
as
having
abused
a
child
from
the
report
and
23
disposition
data
prior
to
the
expiration
of
the
ten-year
period
24
described
in
subparagraph
(1).
A
person
named
in
the
data
as
25
having
abused
a
child
may
first
request
that
the
department
26
use
its
discretion
under
this
subparagraph
(2)
to
remove
the
27
person’s
name
from
the
report
and
disposition
data
five
years
28
after
the
initial
placement
in
the
registry
and
not
more
than
29
once
per
year.
When
exercising
this
discretion
the
department
30
shall
consider
all
of
the
following
factors:
31
(a)
The
nature
and
severity
of
the
abuse.
32
(b)
The
risk
of
recidivism.
33
(c)
The
time
elapsed
since
the
abuse.
34
(d)
Other
relevant
factors.
35
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(3)
The
department
shall
adopt
rules
to
implement
1
subparagraph
(2).
2
Sec.
2.
Section
235A.19,
Code
Supplement
2011,
is
amended
by
3
adding
the
following
new
subsection:
4
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
1A.
At
the
time
the
notice
of
the
results
5
of
an
assessment
performed
in
accordance
with
section
232.71B
6
is
issued,
the
department
shall
provide
notice
to
a
person
7
named
in
the
report
as
having
abused
a
child
of
the
right
to
8
a
contested
case
hearing
and
shall
provide
notice
to
subjects
9
other
than
the
person
named
in
the
report
as
having
abused
a
10
child
of
the
right
to
intervene
in
a
contested
case
proceeding,
11
as
provided
in
subsection
2.
12
Sec.
3.
Section
235A.19,
subsections
2
and
3,
Code
13
Supplement
2011,
are
amended
to
read
as
follows:
14
2.
a.
A
subject
of
a
child
abuse
report
may
file
with
the
15
department
within
ninety
days
of
the
date
of
the
notice
of
the
16
results
of
an
assessment
performed
in
accordance
with
section
17
232.71B
,
a
written
statement
to
the
effect
that
report
data
and
18
disposition
data
referring
to
the
subject
is
in
whole
or
in
19
part
erroneous,
and
may
request
a
correction
of
that
data
or
of
20
the
findings
of
the
assessment
report.
21
b.
The
department
shall
provide
the
subject
a
person
named
22
in
a
child
abuse
report
as
having
abused
a
child,
who
has
23
been
adversely
affected
by
a
founded
child
abuse
disposition,
24
notwithstanding
the
placement
of
the
report
data
in
the
central
25
registry
pursuant
to
section
232.71D,
with
an
opportunity
for
a
26
contested
case
hearing
pursuant
to
chapter
17A
to
correct
the
27
data
or
the
findings,
unless
the
department
corrects
the
data
28
or
findings
as
requested.
29
c.
The
department
shall
provide
a
subject
of
a
child
30
abuse
report,
other
than
the
person
named
in
the
report
as
31
having
abused
a
child,
with
an
opportunity
to
file
a
motion
to
32
intervene
in
the
contested
case
proceeding.
33
d.
The
department
may
defer
the
hearing
until
the
conclusion
34
of
the
adjudicatory
phase
of
a
pending
juvenile
or
district
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court
case
relating
to
the
data
or
findings.
Upon
request
1
of
any
party
to
the
contested
case
proceeding,
the
presiding
2
officer
may
stay
the
hearing
until
the
conclusion
of
the
3
adjudicatory
phase
of
a
pending
juvenile
or
district
court
case
4
relating
to
the
data
or
findings.
An
adjudication
of
a
child
5
in
need
of
assistance
or
a
criminal
conviction
in
a
district
6
court
case
relating
to
the
child
abuse
data
or
findings
may
be
7
determinative
in
a
contested
case
proceeding.
8
b.
e.
The
department
shall
not
disclose
any
report
data
9
or
disposition
data
until
the
conclusion
of
the
proceeding
to
10
correct
the
data
or
findings,
except
as
follows:
11
(1)
As
necessary
for
the
proceeding
itself.
12
(2)
To
the
parties
and
attorneys
involved
in
a
judicial
13
proceeding.
14
(3)
For
the
regulation
of
child
care
or
child
placement.
15
(4)
Pursuant
to
court
order.
16
(5)
To
the
subject
of
an
assessment
or
a
report.
17
(6)
For
the
care
or
treatment
of
a
child
named
in
a
report
18
as
a
victim
of
abuse.
19
(7)
To
persons
involved
in
an
assessment
of
child
abuse.
20
(8)
For
statutorily
authorized
record
checks
for
employment
21
of
an
individual
by
a
provider
of
adult
home
care,
adult
health
22
facility
care,
or
other
adult
placement
facility
care.
23
(9)
For
others
identified
in
section
235A.15,
subsection
24
2
,
paragraph
“d”
,
subparagraph
(7),
and
paragraph
“e”
,
25
subparagraphs
(9)
and
(16).
26
3.
The
subject
of
a
A
person
named
in
a
child
abuse
report
27
as
having
abused
a
child,
who
has
been
adversely
affected
by
a
28
founded
child
abuse
disposition,
notwithstanding
the
placement
29
of
the
report
data
in
the
central
registry
pursuant
to
section
30
232.71D,
may
appeal
the
decision
resulting
from
a
hearing
held
31
pursuant
to
subsection
2
to
the
district
court
of
Polk
county
32
or
to
the
district
court
of
the
district
in
which
the
subject
33
of
the
child
abuse
person
named
in
the
report
as
having
abuse
a
34
child
resides.
Immediately
upon
appeal
the
court
shall
order
35
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the
department
to
file
with
the
court
a
certified
copy
of
the
1
report
data
or
disposition
data.
Appeal
shall
be
taken
in
2
accordance
with
chapter
17A
.
3
Sec.
4.
CHILD
ABUSE
REPORTS
——
DIFFERENTIAL
RESPONSE
4
REVIEW.
5
1.
The
department
of
human
services
shall
conduct
a
6
comprehensive
review
to
determine
whether
to
recommend
7
implementation
of
a
differential
response
to
child
abuse
8
reports
when
the
initial
report
is
received
by
the
department
9
pursuant
to
section
232.70.
10
2.
“Differential
response”,
as
used
in
this
section,
means
11
at
least
two
discrete
response
options
for
the
screening
of
12
cases
constituting
a
child
abuse
allegation
pursuant
to
the
13
department’s
assessment
process.
One
of
the
options
shall
14
include
a
voluntary,
noninvestigative
response.
15
3.
The
department
shall,
by
December
1,
2012,
submit
a
16
report
of
its
review
including
findings
and
recommendations
to
17
the
governor
and
general
assembly.
18
Sec.
5.
REPORT
ON
CHILD
ABUSE
ASSESSMENTS
ADMINISTRATIVE
19
APPEALS.
The
department
of
human
services
and
the
department
20
of
inspections
and
appeals
shall,
by
December
1,
2012,
submit
21
a
report
to
the
governor
and
general
assembly
regarding
the
22
length
of
time
for
appeals
of
placement
on
the
child
abuse
23
registry
within
the
last
five
years.
The
report
shall
include
24
information
on
the
number
of
persons
appealing,
the
alleged
25
reason
for
the
placement,
and
the
reasons
for
outliers
in
the
26
length
of
time
for
an
appeal.
27
EXPLANATION
28
This
bill
amends
provisions
relating
to
the
child
abuse
29
registry
and
child
abuse
reports
and
disposition
data.
The
30
bill
amends
Code
section
235A.18
to
allow
the
department
of
31
human
services
(DHS)
to
remove
the
name
of
the
perpetrator
of
32
abuse
from
the
disposition
data
prior
to
the
expiration
of
the
33
10-year
period
after
the
person’s
initial
placement
on
the
34
central
registry
after
considering
the
nature
and
severity
of
35
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the
abuse,
the
risk
of
recidivism,
the
time
elapsed,
and
other
1
relevant
factors.
The
bill
also
allows
the
person
named
as
the
2
perpetrator
to
request
DHS
to
remove
the
perpetrator’s
name
3
from
the
registry.
4
The
bill
amends
Code
section
235A.19
to
require
DHS
to
5
provide
subjects
of
the
child
abuse
report
with
notice
of
6
the
right
to
appeal
or
intervene
at
the
time
the
notice
of
7
the
results
of
the
assessment
is
issued.
The
bill
requires
8
DHS
to
provide
only
the
alleged
perpetrator
of
the
abuse,
9
regardless
of
whether
the
data
is
placed
on
the
registry,
with
10
an
opportunity
for
a
contested
case
hearing
and
the
right
to
11
appeal
from
the
contested
case
hearing.
Current
law
allows
12
such
rights
to
all
subjects
of
a
child
abuse
report.
However,
13
the
bill
also
requires
DHS
to
provide
all
other
subjects,
14
as
defined
in
Code
section
235A.15,
subsection
2,
with
an
15
opportunity
to
intervene
into
the
contested
case
proceeding.
16
The
bill
further
provides
that
upon
the
request
of
any
party
17
to
the
contested
case
proceeding,
the
presiding
officer
may
18
stay
the
hearing
until
the
conclusion
of
the
adjudicatory
phase
19
of
a
juvenile
case
or
a
district
court
case
that
is
related
to
20
the
data
or
findings.
The
bill
states
that
an
adjudication
21
of
a
child
in
need
of
assistance
or
a
criminal
conviction
in
22
district
court
that
is
related
to
the
data
or
findings
may
be
23
determinative
in
a
contested
case
proceeding.
24
The
bill
also
requires
DHS
to
conduct
a
comprehensive
25
review
to
determine
whether
to
recommend
implementation
of
a
26
differential
response
when
initially
receiving
a
child
abuse
27
report.
The
bill
requires
DHS
to
submit
a
report
of
its
28
determination
to
the
governor
and
general
assembly
by
December
29
1,
2012.
30
The
bill
also
requires
the
DHS
and
the
department
of
31
inspections
and
appeals
to
submit
a
report
to
the
governor
and
32
general
assembly
by
December
1,
2012,
regarding
the
length
of
33
time
for
appeals
of
placement
on
the
child
abuse
registry.
34
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