House
File
72
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
72
BY
HUNTER
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
mandatory
disclosures
in
certain
political
1
telephone
communications,
and
applying
a
penalty.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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72
Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
68A.507
Disclosures
related
to
1
political
telephone
communications
——
legislative
findings
——
2
definitions.
3
1.
For
the
purposes
of
this
section,
unless
the
context
4
otherwise
requires:
5
a.
“Legitimate
poll”
means
a
telephone
communication
6
conducted
by
a
polling
firm
for
the
purpose
of
a
scientific
7
poll
of
respondents
in
order
to
gauge
public
opinion
concerning
8
a
candidate,
public
office
holder,
or
ballot
issue
that
is
part
9
of
a
series
of
like
telephone
communications
that
utilizes
a
10
scientific
sampling
technique
to
produce
a
random
sample
of
11
respondents.
12
b.
“Political
telemarketing”
means
the
canvassing
of
persons
13
under
the
guise
of
performing
a
legitimate
poll,
with
the
14
purpose
of
encouraging
support
of,
or
opposition
to,
a
clearly
15
identified
candidate
for
public
office
or
the
passage
or
defeat
16
of
a
clearly
identified
ballot
issue.
17
2.
The
general
assembly
finds
that
political
telephone
18
communication
is
increasingly
used
in
political
campaigns
in
19
this
state
in
a
deceptive
manner,
including
but
not
limited
20
to
the
use
of
political
telemarketing,
also
known
as
push-
21
polling,
where
an
anonymous
telephone
communication
is
22
designed
to
appear
as
a
legitimate
poll,
but
is
in
fact
used
23
to
communicate
certain
negative
information
related
to
a
24
candidate
or
ballot
issue.
The
general
assembly
declares
that
25
a
compelling
public
interest
exists
to
identify
the
source
of
26
funding
of
telephone
communications
related
to
elections
in
27
order
to
prevent
corruption
and
deceit
at
the
expense
of
the
28
electorate
and
to
preserve
accountability
for
expenditures
made
29
in
connection
with
political
campaigns.
30
3.
A
candidate,
an
authorized
representative
of
a
31
candidate,
a
candidate’s
committee,
or
a
political
committee
32
that
engages
either
in
a
telephone
communication
for
the
33
purpose
of
soliciting
contributions
or
in
a
telephone
34
communication
that
has
the
effect
of
promoting
or
opposing
the
35
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nomination
or
election
of
a
candidate
for
public
office
or
the
1
passage
of
a
ballot
issue
shall
disclose
all
of
the
following
2
by
the
end
of
the
telephone
communication:
3
a.
The
identity
of
the
individual
who
is
communicating
and
4
the
entity
with
which
the
individual
is
affiliated,
if
any.
5
b.
The
individual
or
entity
that
paid
for
the
telephone
6
communication.
If
a
candidate’s
committee
or
political
7
committee
has
paid
for
or
authorized
the
telephone
8
communication,
the
name
of
the
candidate’s
committee
or
9
political
committee
shall
be
disclosed.
If
any
person
other
10
than
a
candidate’s
committee
or
political
committee
has
11
paid
for
or
authorized
the
telephone
communication,
the
12
communication
shall
also
state
whether
or
not
the
communication
13
has
been
authorized
by
the
candidate
intended
to
benefit
from
14
the
communication
and
shall
state
whether
the
communication
is
15
an
independent
expenditure.
16
c.
The
name,
telephone
number,
and
address
of
an
individual
17
whom
the
communication
recipient
can
contact
for
further
18
information
regarding
the
telephone
communication.
19
4.
An
individual
who,
on
behalf
of,
at
the
direction
of,
20
or
in
cooperation
with
a
political
committee,
engages
either
21
in
a
telephone
communication
for
the
purpose
of
soliciting
22
contributions
or
in
a
telephone
communication
that
has
the
23
effect
of
promoting
or
opposing
the
nomination
or
election
of
a
24
candidate
for
public
office
or
the
passage
of
a
ballot
issue
25
shall
disclose
all
of
the
following
at
the
commencement
of
the
26
telephone
communication:
27
a.
The
identity
of
the
individual
who
is
communicating
and
28
the
entity
with
which
the
individual
is
affiliated,
if
any.
29
b.
The
individual
or
entity
that
paid
for
the
telephone
30
communication.
If
a
political
committee
has
paid
for
or
31
authorized
the
telephone
communication,
the
name
of
the
32
political
committee
shall
be
disclosed.
If
any
person
33
other
than
the
candidate,
a
candidate’s
committee,
or
a
34
political
committee
has
paid
for
or
authorized
the
telephone
35
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communication,
the
communication
shall
also
state
whether
or
1
not
the
communication
has
been
authorized
by
the
candidate
2
intended
to
benefit
from
the
communication.
3
c.
The
name,
telephone
number,
and
address
of
an
individual
4
whom
the
communication
recipient
can
contact
for
further
5
information
regarding
the
telephone
communication.
6
5.
The
board
shall
adopt
rules
pursuant
to
chapter
17A
7
establishing
procedures
to
administer
this
section.
8
EXPLANATION
9
This
bill
creates
new
Code
section
68A.507
that
requires
10
the
disclosure
of
certain
information
at
the
commencement
11
of
or
by
the
end
of
political
telephone
communications
that
12
solicit
contributions
or
that
have
the
effect
of
promoting
or
13
opposing
a
candidate
or
ballot
issue.
The
caller
must
disclose
14
the
name
and
affiliation
of
the
caller,
the
name
of
the
15
individual
or
entity
that
paid
for
the
telephone
communication,
16
whether
a
candidate
who
will
benefit
from
the
communication
17
has
authorized
the
communication,
and
the
name,
address,
and
18
telephone
number
of
an
individual
whom
the
person
can
contact
19
for
further
information
regarding
the
communication.
20
Violations
of
this
provision
are
punishable
under
Code
21
section
68A.701
as
a
serious
misdemeanor,
which
carries
a
22
penalty
of
a
fine
of
$315
to
$1,875,
and
may
also
include
a
23
sentence
of
up
to
one
year
in
jail.
24
The
bill
also
contains
definitions
of
“legitimate
poll”
25
and
“political
telemarketing”,
and
contains
a
statement
of
26
legislative
findings
regarding
political
telemarketing
and
27
push-polling
as
described
in
the
bill.
28
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