House
File
410
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
410
BY
SWAIM
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
automobile
or
motor
vehicle
insurance
1
coverage
of
liability
arising
from
uninsured,
underinsured,
2
or
hit-and-run
motorists.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
4
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Section
1.
Section
516A.1,
Code
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
1
follows:
2
516A.1
Coverage
included
in
every
liability
policy
——
3
rejection
by
insured.
4
1.
No
An
automobile
liability
or
motor
vehicle
liability
5
insurance
policy
insuring
against
liability
for
bodily
injury
6
or
death
arising
out
of
the
ownership,
maintenance,
or
use
of
7
a
motor
vehicle
shall
not
be
delivered
or
issued
for
delivery
8
in
this
state
with
respect
to
any
motor
vehicle
registered
or
9
principally
garaged
in
this
state,
unless
coverage
is
provided
10
in
such
policy
or
supplemental
thereto,
for
the
protection
of
11
persons
insured
under
such
policy
who
are
legally
entitled
to
12
recover
damages
from
the
owner
or
operator
of
an
uninsured
13
motor
vehicle
or
a
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle
or
an
underinsured
14
motor
vehicle
because
of
bodily
injury,
sickness,
or
disease,
15
including
death
resulting
therefrom,
caused
by
accident
and
16
arising
out
of
the
ownership,
maintenance,
or
use
of
such
17
uninsured
or
underinsured
motor
vehicle,
or
arising
out
of
18
physical
contact
of
with,
or
reasonable
avoidance
of
physical
19
contact
with,
such
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle
with
the
person
20
insured
or
with
a
motor
vehicle
which
the
person
insured
is
21
occupying
at
the
time
of
the
accident.
Both
the
uninsured
22
motor
vehicle
or
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle
coverage,
and
the
23
underinsured
motor
vehicle
coverage
shall
include
limits
for
24
bodily
injury
or
death
at
least
equal
to
those
stated
in
25
section
321A.1,
subsection
11
the
limits
of
liability
for
the
26
bodily
injury
portion
of
the
insurance
policy
.
The
form
and
27
provisions
of
such
coverage
shall
be
examined
and
approved
by
28
the
commissioner
of
insurance.
29
2.
However,
the
The
named
insured
may
reject
all
of
such
30
the
coverage
required
in
subsection
1
,
or
reject
the
uninsured
31
motor
vehicle
(hit-and-run
motor
vehicle)
coverage,
or
reject
32
the
underinsured
motor
vehicle
coverage,
by
written
rejections
33
signed
by
the
named
insured.
If
rejection
is
made
on
a
form
34
or
document
furnished
by
an
insurance
company
or
insurance
35
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producer,
it
the
rejection
shall
be
on
a
separate
sheet
1
of
paper
which
contains
only
the
rejection
and
information
2
directly
related
to
it
the
rejection,
including
an
explanation
3
of
the
coverage
being
rejected
and
the
amount
of
the
premium
4
associated
with
the
coverage
being
rejected
.
Such
coverage
5
need
not
be
provided
in
or
supplemental
to
a
renewal
policy
if
6
the
named
insured
has
rejected
the
coverage
in
connection
with
7
a
policy
previously
issued
to
the
named
insured
by
the
same
8
insurer.
9
Sec.
2.
Section
516A.2,
Code
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
10
follows:
11
516A.2
Construction
——
minimum
coverage
——
stacking
step-down
12
provisions
.
13
1.
Except
with
respect
to
a
policy
containing
both
14
underinsured
motor
vehicle
coverage
and
uninsured
or
15
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle
coverage,
nothing
Nothing
contained
16
in
this
chapter
shall
be
construed
as
requiring
forms
of
17
coverage
provided
pursuant
hereto,
whether
alone
or
in
18
combination
with
similar
coverage
afforded
under
other
19
automobile
liability
or
motor
vehicle
liability
policies,
to
20
afford
limits
in
excess
of
those
that
would
be
afforded
had
the
21
insured
thereunder
been
involved
in
an
accident
with
a
motorist
22
who
was
insured
under
a
policy
of
liability
insurance
with
23
the
minimum
limits
for
bodily
injury
or
death
prescribed
in
24
subsection
11
of
section
321A.1
.
Such
forms
of
coverage
may
25
include
terms,
exclusions,
limitations,
conditions,
and
offsets
26
which
are
designed
to
avoid
duplication
of
insurance
or
other
27
benefits
duplicate
payment
of
damages
.
28
To
the
extent
that
Hernandez
v.
Farmers
Insurance
Company
,
29
460
N.W.2d
842
(Iowa
1990),
provided
for
interpolicy
stacking
30
of
uninsured
or
underinsured
coverages
in
contravention
of
31
specific
contract
or
policy
language,
the
general
assembly
32
declares
such
decision
abrogated
and
declares
that
the
33
enforcement
of
the
antistacking
provisions
contained
in
a
motor
34
vehicle
insurance
policy
does
not
frustrate
the
protection
35
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given
to
an
insured
under
section
516A.1
.
1
2.
Pursuant
to
chapter
17A
,
the
commissioner
of
insurance
2
shall,
by
January
1,
1992,
adopt
rules
to
assure
the
3
availability,
within
the
state,
of
motor
vehicle
insurance
4
policies,
riders,
endorsements,
or
other
similar
forms
of
5
coverage,
the
terms
of
which
shall
provide
for
the
stacking
of
6
uninsured
and
underinsured
coverages
with
any
similar
coverage
7
which
may
be
available
to
an
insured.
8
3.
It
is
the
intent
of
the
general
assembly
that
when
more
9
than
one
motor
vehicle
insurance
policy
is
purchased
by
or
on
10
behalf
of
an
injured
insured
and
which
provides
uninsured,
11
underinsured,
or
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle
coverage
to
an
12
insured
injured
in
an
accident,
the
injured
insured
is
entitled
13
to
recover
up
to
an
amount
equal
to
the
highest
single
limit
14
for
uninsured,
underinsured,
or
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle
15
coverage
under
any
one
of
the
above
described
motor
vehicle
16
insurance
policies
insuring
the
injured
person
which
amount
17
shall
be
paid
by
the
insurers
according
to
any
priority
of
18
coverage
provisions
contained
in
the
policies
insuring
the
19
injured
person.
20
2.
A
policy
to
which
this
chapter
applies
shall
not
include
21
exclusions
or
step-down
provisions
that
eliminate
or
reduce
22
uninsured
or
underinsured
coverage
for
a
person
who
would
23
otherwise
be
covered
under
the
policy,
for
the
reason
that
24
the
person
is
injured
by,
or
while
occupying
a
vehicle
being
25
operated
by,
another
person
insured
under
the
policy.
26
Sec.
3.
Section
516A.4,
Code
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
27
follows:
28
516A.4
Insurer
making
payment
——
reimbursement
——
settlement
29
——
substitute
tender
——
good
faith
.
30
1.
In
the
event
of
payment
to
any
person
under
the
31
coverage
required
by
this
chapter
and
subject
to
the
terms
and
32
conditions
of
such
coverage,
the
insurer
making
such
payment
33
shall,
to
the
extent
thereof,
be
entitled
to
the
proceeds
of
34
any
settlement
or
judgment
resulting
from
the
exercise
of
35
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any
rights
of
recovery
of
such
person
against
any
person
or
1
organization
legally
responsible
for
the
bodily
injury
for
2
which
such
payment
is
made,
including
the
proceeds
recoverable
3
from
the
assets
of
the
insolvent
insurer
,
to
the
extent
that
4
the
proceeds
of
the
resulting
settlement
or
judgment,
when
5
combined
with
such
payment
made
by
the
insurer,
exceed
such
6
person’s
damages
.
The
person
to
whom
said
payment
is
made
7
under
the
insolvency
protection
required
by
this
chapter
shall
8
to
the
extent
thereof,
be
deemed
to
have
waived
any
right
to
9
proceed
to
enforce
such
a
judgment
against
the
assets
of
the
10
judgment
debtor
who
was
insured
by
the
insolvent
insurer
whose
11
insolvency
resulted
in
said
payment
being
made,
other
than
12
assets
recovered
or
recoverable
by
such
judgment
debtor
from
13
such
insolvent
insurer.
14
2.
An
insurer
providing
coverage
under
this
chapter
shall,
15
within
thirty
days
after
receipt
of
a
written
request
for
16
permission
to
settle
with
any
person
or
organization
legally
17
responsible
for
bodily
injury
for
which
coverage
is
provided
18
under
this
chapter,
either
give
consent
to
the
settlement
or
19
tender
substitute
payment
of
the
settlement
amount.
Failure
20
of
the
insurer
to
give
such
consent
or
to
tender
substitute
21
payment
shall
constitute
the
insurer’s
consent
to
the
22
settlement
and
shall
bar
the
insurer
from
claiming
that
the
23
settlement
prejudiced
the
insurer’s
rights
under
the
policy
or
24
this
section.
25
3.
An
insurer
that
pursues,
through
subrogation
or
26
assignment,
a
claim
against
any
person
or
organization
legally
27
responsible
for
bodily
injury
for
which
the
insurer
has
made
28
payments
under
this
chapter,
shall
include
in
such
claim
all
29
damages
of
the
subrogor
or
assignor
of
the
claim,
and
shall
30
tender
to
the
subrogor
or
assignor
any
amounts
to
which
the
31
subrogor
or
assignor
would
have
been
entitled
under
subsection
32
1
if
the
subrogor
or
assignor
had
directly
pursued
the
claim.
33
4.
An
insurer
shall
act
in
good
faith
in
response
to
a
34
claim
for
benefits
under
coverage
required
by
this
chapter.
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An
insurer
who
fails
to
act
in
good
faith
in
response
to
such
1
a
claim
for
benefits
shall
be
liable
to
the
person
owed
such
2
benefits
for
all
damages
caused
by
such
failure,
including
3
interest,
reasonable
attorney
fees
and
expenses,
and
punitive
4
damages
if
the
required
showing
is
made
pursuant
to
chapter
5
668A.
For
the
purposes
of
this
subsection,
“good
faith”
means
6
an
informed
judgment
based
on
honesty
and
diligence,
supported
7
by
evidence
that
the
insurer
knew
or
should
have
known
at
the
8
time
the
insurer
made
a
decision
on
the
claim.
The
insurer
9
shall
have
the
burden
of
proving
that
it
acted
in
good
faith.
10
EXPLANATION
11
This
bill
relates
to
automobile
or
motor
vehicle
insurance
12
coverage
of
liability
arising
from
uninsured,
underinsured,
or
13
hit-and-run
motorists.
14
Code
section
516A.1
is
amended
to
require
coverage
for
15
damages
arising
out
of
reasonable
avoidance
of
physical
contact
16
with
a
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle.
Coverage
for
uninsured,
17
underinsured,
and
hit-and-run
motor
vehicle
liability
must
18
equal
the
limits
of
liability
for
the
bodily
injury
portion
19
of
the
insurance
policy
instead
of
the
statutory
amounts
20
required
for
proof
of
financial
responsibility
in
Code
section
21
321A.1(11).
A
form
furnished
by
the
insurance
company
allowing
22
an
insured
to
reject
any
or
all
of
the
required
coverage
must
23
include
an
explanation
of
the
coverage
being
rejected
and
the
24
amount
of
premium
associated
with
the
coverage
being
rejected.
25
Code
section
516A.2(1)
is
amended
to
provide
that
such
26
coverage
may
include
provisions
that
are
designed
to
avoid
27
duplicate
payment
of
damages.
The
remainder
of
Code
sections
28
516A.2(1)
and
516A.2(2)
relating
to
stacking
of
uninsured
and
29
underinsured
coverages,
and
Code
section
516A.2(3)
relating
to
30
coverage
under
multiple
motor
vehicle
insurance
policies
of
31
one
insured,
are
stricken.
Code
section
516A.2
is
amended
to
32
prohibit
exclusions
or
step-down
provisions
in
motor
vehicle
33
insurance
policies
that
eliminate
or
reduce
uninsured
or
34
underinsured
coverage
for
a
person
who
would
otherwise
be
35
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410
covered
under
the
policy,
because
the
person
is
injured
by,
or
1
while
in
a
vehicle
being
operated
by,
another
person
insured
2
under
the
policy.
3
Code
section
516A.4(1)
is
amended
to
provide
that
an
insurer
4
who
has
made
payments
under
a
policy
to
an
injured
party
is
5
entitled
to
proceeds
of
a
resulting
settlement
or
judgment
6
against
the
person
responsible
for
those
damages
only
to
the
7
extent
that
the
proceeds
combined
with
payment
made
by
the
8
insurer
exceed
the
injured
party’s
damages.
9
Code
section
516A.4(2)
provides
that
an
insurer
has
30
days
10
after
receipt
of
a
request
for
permission
to
settle
against
11
the
responsible
party,
to
either
consent
to
the
settlement
12
or
to
tender
substitute
payment
of
the
settlement
amount,
or
13
such
failure
will
constitute
consent
and
bar
the
insurer
from
14
claiming
prejudice
as
a
result
of
the
settlement.
15
Code
section
516A.4(3)
provides
that
when
an
insurer
pursues
16
a
claim,
through
subrogation
or
assignment,
against
the
party
17
responsible
for
bodily
injury
for
which
the
insurer
has
made
18
payments,
the
insurer
shall
include
the
damages
of
the
subrogor
19
or
assignor
and
tender
the
amount
to
the
assignor
or
subrogor
20
that
the
person
would
have
been
entitled
to
if
that
person
had
21
pursued
the
claim
directly.
22
Code
section
516A.4(4)
requires
an
insurer
to
act
in
good
23
faith
in
response
to
a
claim
for
uninsured,
underinsured,
or
24
hit-and-run
benefits
under
Code
chapter
516A
and
provides
25
that
an
insurer
that
does
not
act
in
good
faith
is
liable
26
to
the
person
owed
such
benefits
for
all
damages
caused
by
27
that
failure,
including
interest,
reasonable
attorney
fees
28
and
expenses,
and
punitive
damages
upon
the
showing
required
29
under
Code
chapter
668A.
For
the
purposes
of
this
provision,
30
"good
faith"
means
an
informed
judgment
based
on
honesty
and
31
diligence,
supported
by
evidence
that
the
insurer
knew
or
32
should
have
known
at
the
time
the
insurer
made
a
decision
on
33
the
claim.
The
insurer
has
the
burden
of
proving
that
it
acted
34
in
good
faith.
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