House
File
2151
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
2151
BY
HORBACH
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
swine,
by
prohibiting
feral
swine
in
this
1
state,
providing
for
the
regulation
of
nonferal
swine
2
classified
with
certain
ungulates
as
game
animals,
and
3
making
penalties
applicable.
4
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
5
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Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
163.33
Feral
swine.
1
1.
As
used
in
this
section,
unless
the
context
otherwise
2
requires:
3
a.
“Feral
swine”
means
any
swine
that
fails
to
comply
4
with
inspection,
testing,
or
vaccination
requirements
for
an
5
infectious
or
contagious
disease
that
is
capable
of
affecting
6
swine
as
those
requirements
are
provided
by
any
of
the
7
following:
8
(1)
Federal
law
applicable
to
swine
within
this
state.
9
(2)
State
law
applicable
to
swine
within
this
state,
10
including
but
not
limited
to
this
chapter,
chapter
163A,
11
chapter
166,
chapter
166B,
chapter
166D,
or
any
other
provision
12
in
this
subtitle.
13
b.
“Swine”
means
any
animal
classified
as
belonging
to
the
14
genus
sus
regardless
of
its
species.
15
2.
A
person
shall
not
do
any
of
the
following:
16
a.
Own
or
possess
feral
swine.
17
b.
Cause
or
allow
a
feral
swine
owned
or
possessed
by
a
18
person
to
come
into
contact
with
another
animal
in
this
state.
19
c.
Transport
a
feral
swine
into
this
state.
20
Sec.
2.
Section
163.61,
Code
2011,
is
amended
by
adding
the
21
following
new
subsection:
22
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
3A.
A
person
who
violates
section
163.33
23
shall
be
subject
to
a
civil
penalty
under
this
section
only
to
24
the
extent
that
a
civil
penalty
is
not
imposed
upon
the
person
25
pursuant
to
another
provision
of
law
for
the
same
violation.
26
Sec.
3.
Section
484B.1,
Code
2011,
is
amended
by
adding
the
27
following
new
subsections:
28
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
3A.
“Feral
swine”
means
the
same
as
defined
29
in
section
163.33.
30
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
3B.
“Game
animal”
means
a
swine,
other
than
31
a
feral
swine,
or
an
ungulate.
32
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
8A.
“Swine”
means
the
same
as
defined
in
33
section
163.33.
34
Sec.
4.
Section
484B.4,
subsection
1,
Code
2011,
is
amended
35
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to
read
as
follows:
1
1.
a.
A
person
who
owns
or
controls
by
lease
or
otherwise
2
for
five
or
more
years,
a
contiguous
tract
of
land
having
an
3
area
of
not
less
than
three
hundred
twenty
acres,
and
who
4
desires
to
establish
a
hunting
preserve,
to
propagate
may
apply
5
to
the
department
for
a
hunting
preserve
operator’s
license
6
under
this
chapter
or
rules
adopted
by
the
commission.
A
7
person
whose
application
is
approved
shall
be
issued
a
license
8
to
do
any
of
the
following:
9
(1)
Propagate
and
sell
game
birds
and
their
young
or
10
unhatched
eggs
,
and
or
shoot
game
birds
and
ungulates
on
the
11
land
,
under
this
chapter
or
the
rules
of
the
commission,
.
12
(2)
Breed,
raise,
or
maintain
game
animals
for
the
purpose
13
of
hunting
on
the
land,
including
as
provided
in
section
14
717F.7.
However,
a
person
shall
not
keep
feral
swine
on
the
15
land.
16
b.
A
person
shall
make
submit
an
application
to
the
17
department
for
an
a
hunting
preserve
operator’s
license
as
18
required
by
the
department
.
The
application
shall
be
made
19
under
oath
of
the
applicant
or
under
oath
of
one
of
its
20
principal
officers
if
the
applicant
is
an
association
or
21
corporation.
Under
the
authority
of
this
license,
any
property
22
or
facilities
to
be
used
for
propagating,
holding,
processing,
23
or
pasturing
of
game
birds
or
ungulates
or
game
animals
24
shall
not
be
required
to
be
contained
within
the
contiguous
25
land
area
used
for
hunting
purposes.
The
application
shall
26
be
accompanied
by
an
operator’s
license
fee
of
two
hundred
27
dollars.
28
Sec.
5.
Section
484B.4,
subsection
2,
unnumbered
paragraph
29
1,
Code
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
30
Upon
receipt
of
an
application,
the
department
or
its
31
authorized
agent
shall
inspect
the
proposed
hunting
preserve
32
and
facilities
described
in
the
application.
The
department
33
of
agriculture
and
land
stewardship
may
inspect
a
proposed
34
hunting
preserve
that
confines
swine
and
shall
advise
the
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department
of
natural
resources
regarding
the
approval
of
the
1
application.
If
the
department
of
natural
resources
finds
that
2
the
proposed
hunting
preserve
meets
the
following
requirements,
3
the
department
may
approve
the
application
and
issue
a
hunting
4
preserve
operator’s
license
for
the
operation
of
the
property
5
and
facilities
described
in
the
application
with
the
rights
6
and
subject
to
the
limitations
in
this
chapter
and
the
rules
7
adopted
by
the
commission:
8
Sec.
6.
Section
484B.4,
subsection
2,
paragraph
d,
Code
9
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
10
d.
The
game
birds
or
ungulates
game
animals
released
on
the
11
preserve
will
not
be
detrimental
to
wildlife.
12
Sec.
7.
Section
484B.4,
subsection
2,
Code
2011,
is
amended
13
by
adding
the
following
new
paragraph:
14
NEW
PARAGRAPH
.
f.
If
the
application
is
for
a
hunting
15
preserve
operator’s
license
for
swine,
the
application
shall
16
include
a
certificate
made
on
an
official
form
approved
by
17
the
department
of
agriculture,
and
issued
by
a
veterinarian
18
licensed
pursuant
to
chapter
169,
which
provides
that
the
swine
19
listed
on
the
form
meets
the
health
requirements
of
this
state.
20
Sec.
8.
Section
484B.5,
Code
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
21
follows:
22
484B.5
Boundaries
signed
——
fenced.
23
Upon
receipt
of
a
hunting
preserve
license,
the
licensee
24
shall
promptly
sign
the
licensed
property
with
signs
prescribed
25
by
the
department.
A
licensee
holding
and
releasing
ungulates
26
game
animals
shall
construct
and
maintain
boundary
fences
27
prescribed
by
the
department
so
as
to
enclose
and
contain
all
28
released
ungulates
game
animals
and
exclude
all
ungulates
or
29
swine
which
are
property
of
the
state
not
owned
by
the
licensee
30
from
becoming
a
part
of
the
hunting
preserve
enterprise.
31
Sec.
9.
Section
484B.7,
subsection
2,
Code
2011,
is
amended
32
to
read
as
follows:
33
2.
a.
Each
licensee
shall
file
an
annual
report
with
the
34
department
on
or
before
April
30.
The
report
shall
detail
the
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hunting
preserve
operations
during
the
preceding
license
year.
1
The
original
report
shall
be
forwarded
to
the
department
and
a
2
copy
shall
be
retained
in
the
hunting
preserve’s
file
for
three
3
years
from
the
date
of
expiration
of
the
hunting
preserve’s
4
last
license
issued.
Records
required
by
this
section
shall
be
5
entered
in
the
annual
report
record
within
twenty-four
hours
6
of
the
event.
Failure
A
failure
to
keep
or
submit
the
required
7
records
and
reports
is
grounds
for
refusal
to
renew
a
license
8
for
the
succeeding
year.
9
b.
An
on-site
inspection
of
property
and
facilities
shall
be
10
conducted
by
an
authorized
agent
of
the
department
prior
to
the
11
initial
issuance
of
a
hunting
preserve
license.
The
hunting
12
preserve
may
be
reinspected
by
an
agent
of
the
department
at
13
any
reasonable
time.
The
department
of
agriculture
and
land
14
stewardship
may
provide
for
an
inspection
of
swine
maintained
15
at
the
hunting
preserve
at
any
time
and
inform
the
department
16
of
natural
resources
whether
the
licensee
is
in
compliance
17
with
this
chapter.
A
licensed
hunting
preserve
shall
maintain
18
adequate
facilities
for
all
designated
birds
,
and
ungulates
,
or
19
swine
held
under
the
hunting
preserve
license.
20
Sec.
10.
Section
484B.9,
Code
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
21
follows:
22
484B.9
Ungulate
Game
animal
transportation
tags
——
markings.
23
The
department
shall
prepare
transportation
tags
suitable
24
for
use
upon
the
carcass
of
ungulates
a
game
animal
as
25
described
in
this
chapter
.
The
tags
shall
be
used
to
designate
26
all
ungulates
game
animals
taken
by
hunters
upon
a
licensed
27
hunting
preserve.
The
department
shall
provide
licensees
with
28
the
tags.
All
ungulates
game
animals
taken
on
a
licensed
29
hunting
preserve
shall
be
tagged
with
a
numbered
tag
prior
30
to
being
removed
from
the
hunting
preserve.
The
tags
shall
31
distinguish
between
ungulates
and
swine.
The
hunter
shall
tag
32
the
ungulate
a
game
animal
taken
in
accordance
with
the
rules
33
as
determined
by
the
department.
The
tag
shall
remain
attached
34
to
the
carcass
of
the
dead
ungulate
game
animal
until
processed
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for
consumption
or
otherwise
prepared
for
display
.
The
hunter
1
shall
be
provided
with
a
bill
of
sale
by
the
licensee.
The
bill
2
of
sale
shall
remain
in
the
possession
of
the
hunter.
Ungulate
3
tags
A
tag
issued
to
a
hunting
preserve
are
under
this
section
4
is
not
transferable.
5
Sec.
11.
Section
484B.10,
subsection
1,
Code
2011,
is
6
amended
to
read
as
follows:
7
1.
A
person
shall
not
take
a
game
bird
or
ungulate
game
8
animal
upon
a
hunting
preserve,
by
shooting
in
any
manner,
9
except
during
the
established
season
or
as
authorized
by
10
section
481A.56
.
The
established
season
shall
be
September
1
11
through
March
31
of
the
succeeding
year,
both
dates
inclusive.
12
The
owner
of
a
hunting
preserve
shall
establish
the
hunting
13
season
for
nonnative,
pen-reared
ungulates
on
the
hunting
14
preserve.
15
Sec.
12.
Section
484B.12,
Code
2011,
is
amended
to
read
as
16
follows:
17
484B.12
Health
requirements
——
ungulates
game
animals
.
18
1.
All
ungulates
which
are
purchased,
propagated,
confined,
19
released,
or
sold
by
a
licensed
hunting
preserve
shall
be
free
20
of
diseases
considered
significant
for
wildlife,
poultry,
or
21
livestock.
Swine
shall
not
be
feral.
22
2.
The
department
of
agriculture
and
land
stewardship
shall
23
provide
for
the
regulation
of
farm
all
of
the
following:
24
a.
Farm
deer
as
provided
in
chapter
170
.
25
b.
Swine
as
provided
in
title
V.
26
(1)
The
swine
must
be
born
and
reared
in
captivity.
27
(2)
The
department
shall
provide
for
the
inspection,
28
testing,
and
vaccination
of
swine
that
the
department
29
determines
may
be
feral
with
the
associated
costs
paid
by
30
the
licensee.
Alternatively,
the
department
may
order
the
31
quarantine,
transportation,
and
slaughter
or
humane
destruction
32
of
such
swine
as
determined
by
the
department.
The
licensee
33
shall
not
be
entitled
to
indemnification
as
provided
in
section
34
163.15,
section
165.18,
chapter
166B,
or
otherwise.
35
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EXPLANATION
1
GENERAL.
This
bill
amends
provisions
relating
to
the
2
regulation
of
infectious
or
contagious
diseases
affecting
3
animals,
including
swine,
by
the
department
of
agriculture
and
4
land
stewardship
(Code
chapter
163).
Generally,
the
department
5
is
authorized
to
provide
for
the
prevention,
suppression,
or
6
eradication
of
an
infectious
or
contagious
disease
afflicting
7
an
animal
within
the
state
(Code
section
163.2(2)).
8
FERAL
SWINE
——
PROHIBITION.
The
bill
prohibits
a
person
from
9
owning
or
possessing
feral
swine,
causing
or
allowing
a
feral
10
swine
owned
or
possessed
by
a
person
to
come
into
contact
with
11
another
animal,
or
transporting
a
feral
swine
in
this
state.
12
“Feral
swine”
is
defined
as
any
animal
classified
as
belonging
13
to
the
genus
sus
regardless
of
its
species,
if
the
animal
fails
14
to
comply
with
inspection,
testing,
or
vaccination
requirements
15
for
an
infectious
or
contagious
disease
that
is
capable
of
16
affecting
swine
as
those
requirements
are
set
forth
in
federal
17
or
state
law.
18
FERAL
SWINE
——
CIVIL
PENALTY
APPLICABLE.
A
person
who
19
violates
the
feral
swine
prohibition
is
subject
to
a
civil
20
penalty
of
not
more
than
$25,000
for
a
continuous
violation
21
(i.e.,
a
violation
that
extends
over
the
course
of
continuous
22
days).
The
civil
penalty
does
not
apply
if
the
person
is
23
subject
to
another
civil
penalty
for
the
same
offense
(Code
24
section
163.61).
25
NONFERAL
SWINE
——
HUNTING
PRESERVES.
The
bill
also
provides
26
that
a
person
may
apply
for
and
be
issued
a
license
as
a
hunting
27
preserve
(Code
chapter
484B)
in
order
to
confine
swine
for
28
the
purpose
of
breeding
and
hunting.
Currently,
the
license
29
applies
to
land
reserved
for
hunting
game
birds
and
certain
30
animals
classified
as
nondomesticated
ungulates.
Hunting
31
preserves
are
regulated
by
the
department
of
natural
resources.
32
HUNTING
PRESERVES
——
APPLICABLE
REGULATIONS.
The
bill
33
provides
that
a
hunting
preserve
may
also
operate
for
hunting
34
any
species
of
swine
so
long
as
the
swine
are
not
classified
as
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feral.
The
bill
refers
to
ungulates
and
nonferal
swine
as
game
1
animals
and
many
of
the
requirements
that
currently
apply
to
2
ungulates
would
apply
to
nonferal
swine,
including
requirements
3
associated
with
license
applications
(Code
section
484B.4),
4
fence
boundaries
and
signs
(Code
section
484B.5),
records
5
and
reports
(Code
section
484B.7),
transportation
tags
(Code
6
section
484B.9),
health
(Code
section
484B.12),
and
refusal
to
7
renew
a
license
(Code
section
484B.13).
8
HUNTING
PRESERVES
——
SPECIAL
REGULATIONS.
The
bill
also
9
provides
special
requirements
applicable
to
confining
swine
10
as
part
of
a
hunting
preserve.
An
application
must
include
11
a
health
certificate
issued
by
a
licensed
veterinarian.
12
The
confined
swine
must
be
born
and
raised
in
captivity.
13
The
confined
swine
must
be
approved
by
the
department
14
of
agriculture
and
land
stewardship.
The
department
of
15
agriculture
and
land
stewardship
is
authorized
to
conduct
16
inspections
of
a
hunting
preserve
confining
swine.
The
17
department
may
provide
for
the
testing
and
vaccination
of
18
swine
at
the
licensee’s
expense
or
alternatively
may
order
the
19
quarantine,
transportation,
and
slaughter
or
destruction
of
the
20
swine
without
the
state
being
liable
for
indemnification
paid
21
to
the
licensee.
22
HUNTING
PRESERVES
——
PENALTIES
APPLICABLE.
A
person
who
23
violates
a
hunting
preserve
regulation
is
guilty
of
a
simple
24
misdemeanor
(Code
section
484B.14).
A
simple
misdemeanor
is
25
punishable
by
confinement
for
no
more
than
30
days
or
a
fine
of
26
at
least
$65
but
not
more
than
$625
or
by
both.
27
-7-
LSB
5601YH
(3)
84
da/nh
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