Senate
Study
Bill
3009
-
Introduced
SENATE
FILE
_____
BY
(PROPOSED
COMMITTEE
ON
JUDICIARY
BILL
BY
CHAIRPERSON
KREIMAN)
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
preservation
of
claims
to
mineral
rights
in
1
or
on
land.
2
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
3
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Section
1.
NEW
SECTION
.
614.24A
Reservation
or
granting
of
1
mineral
rights
in
or
on
land
——
preservation.
2
1.
No
action
based
upon
any
claim
arising
or
existing
3
by
reason
of
the
provisions
of
any
deed,
lease,
conveyance,
4
contract,
will,
or
other
document
reserving
or
granting
any
5
mineral
rights
in
or
on
the
land
therein
described
shall
be
6
maintained
in
any
court
in
this
state
to
recover
or
establish
7
any
interest
in
or
claim
to
such
real
estate,
legal
or
8
equitable,
against
the
holder
of
record
title
to
such
real
9
estate
after
twenty-one
years
from
the
recording
of
such
10
deed,
lease,
conveyance,
contract,
or
other
document
or
after
11
twenty-one
years
from
the
admission
of
such
will
to
probate
12
unless
the
claimant
shall,
personally,
or
by
the
claimant’s
13
attorney
or
agent,
or
if
the
claimant
is
a
minor
or
under
legal
14
disability,
by
the
claimant’s
guardian,
trustee,
or
either
15
parent
or
next
friend,
file
a
verified
claim
for
such
mineral
16
rights
with
the
recorder
of
the
county
where
the
real
estate
17
is
located
within
the
twenty-one-year
period.
In
the
event
18
that
such
deed,
lease,
conveyance,
contract,
or
other
document
19
was
recorded,
or
will
was
admitted
to
probate,
more
than
twenty
20
years
prior
to
July
1,
2010,
then
such
claim
may
be
filed
on
or
21
before
three
years
after
July
1,
2010.
22
2.
Claims
for
mineral
rights
filed
shall
set
forth
the
23
nature
of
the
claim,
the
time
and
manner
in
which
the
interest
24
claimed
was
acquired,
the
name
and
address
of
the
affiant
25
making
the
claim,
the
present
owner
or
owners
of
the
claim,
and
26
that
the
claim
was
mailed
to
the
assessor
of
the
county
where
27
the
real
estate
is
located
by
certified
mail,
return
receipt
28
requested.
29
3.
For
the
purposes
of
this
section,
“mineral
rights”
30
includes
but
is
not
limited
to
interests
in
minerals
as
defined
31
in
section
556.1,
and
any
inanimate
substance
which
may
be
32
present
in
or
on
real
estate,
and
any
other
substance
defined
33
as
a
mineral
by
a
law
of
this
state,
except
coal.
34
4.
For
the
purposes
of
this
section,
a
claimant
may
be
any
35
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person
or
persons
claiming
any
interest
in
or
to
such
mineral
1
rights,
whether
the
same
is
a
present
interest
or
an
interest
2
which
would
come
into
existence
if
the
happening
or
contingency
3
provided
in
the
deed,
lease,
conveyance,
contract,
will,
or
4
other
document
were
to
happen
at
once.
A
claimant
may
also
be
5
any
member
of
a
class
of
persons
entitled
to
or
claiming
such
6
rights
or
interests.
7
5.
Nothing
in
this
section
shall
be
interpreted
or
construed
8
to
revive
or
extinguish
interests
in
coal
described
in
chapter
9
557C.
10
6.
The
limitations
of
this
section
shall
not
run
in
respect
11
of
any
period
in
which
the
mineral
rights
are
being
separately
12
assessed
for
taxation
under
chapter
441
as
against
the
person
13
who
has
paid
the
taxes
so
assessed.
14
7.
This
section
shall
not
impair
the
validity
of
an
15
environmental
covenant
established
pursuant
to
chapter
455I.
16
8.
Nothing
in
this
section
shall
be
interpreted
or
construed
17
to
revive
any
interest
which
has
terminated
or
expired
under
18
the
terms
of
the
instrument
creating
the
interest.
19
Sec.
2.
Section
614.25,
Code
2009,
is
amended
to
read
as
20
follows:
21
614.25
Effect
of
filing
claim
claims
.
22
The
filing
of
such
a
claim
pursuant
to
section
614.24
or
23
614.24A
shall
extend
for
a
further
period
of
twenty-one
years
24
the
time
within
which
such
action
may
be
brought
by
any
person
25
entitled
thereto,
and
successive
claims
for
further
like
26
extensions
may
be
filed.
27
Sec.
3.
Section
614.28,
Code
2009,
is
amended
to
read
as
28
follows:
29
614.28
Barred
claims.
30
The
provisions
of
sections
614.24
to
614.27,
inclusive,
or
31
the
filing
of
a
claim
or
claims,
hereunder,
shall
not
revive
or
32
permit
an
action
to
be
brought
or
maintained
upon
any
claim
or
33
cause
of
action
which
is
barred
by
any
other
statute.
Provided
34
further,
that
nothing
contained
in
these
sections
shall
affect
35
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litigation
pending
on
July
4,
1965
July
1,
2010
.
1
EXPLANATION
2
New
Code
section
614.24A
relates
to
the
preservation
of
3
claims
to
mineral
rights
reserved
or
granted
in
or
on
land.
4
This
bill
provides
that
no
action
on
a
claim
for
such
mineral
5
rights
granted
by
the
provisions
of
a
deed,
lease,
conveyance,
6
contract,
will,
or
other
document
can
be
maintained
in
a
court
7
in
this
state
against
the
holder
of
record
title
to
the
land
8
after
21
years
from
the
recording
of
such
a
document
unless
9
the
claimant
or
claimant’s
representative
has
filed
a
verified
10
claim
for
such
mineral
rights
with
the
county
recorder
where
11
the
land
is
located
within
that
21-year
period.
If
such
a
12
deed,
lease,
conveyance,
contract,
or
other
document
was
13
recorded,
or
will
was
admitted
to
probate,
more
than
20
years
14
prior
to
July
1,
2010,
then
a
claim
for
such
mineral
rights
may
15
be
filed
on
or
before
three
years
after
July
1,
2010.
16
Claims
for
mineral
rights
filed
pursuant
to
new
Code
section
17
614.24A
must
set
forth
the
nature
of
the
claim,
the
time
and
18
manner
in
which
the
interest
claimed
was
acquired,
the
present
19
owner
or
owners
of
the
claim,
and
that
the
claim
was
mailed
20
to
the
assessor
of
the
county
where
the
land
is
located
by
21
certified
mail,
return
receipt
requested.
22
“Minerals”
are
defined
as
in
Code
section
556.1(7),
except
23
not
including
coal.
Code
section
614.25
relating
to
filing
24
and
extensions
of
claims,
Code
section
614.26
relating
to
25
indexing
of
claims
by
the
county
recorder,
Code
section
614.27
26
relating
to
the
inapplicability
of
extended
time
limitations
27
for
minors
and
persons
with
mental
illness,
and
Code
section
28
614.28
relating
to
the
revival
or
barring
of
claims,
are
also
29
applicable
to
new
Code
section
614.24A.
30
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