Senate Joint Resolution 7 - Introduced SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION BY ZAUN Passed Senate, Date Passed House, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 1 A Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of 2 the State of Iowa to change the length of term of office and 3 limit the term of service of members of the general assembly. 4 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 2410XS 83 6 sc/rj/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution of 1 2 the State of Iowa is proposed: 1 3 1. Section 3 of Article III of the Constitution of the 1 4 State of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu 1 5 thereof: 1 6 REPRESENTATIVES == CLASSIFICATION. SEC. 3. The members of 1 7 the House of Representatives shall be chosen by the qualified 1 8 electors of their respective districts, and their term of 1 9 office shall commence on the first day of January following 1 10 their election which is not a Sunday or legal holiday, and 1 11 continue four years, and until their successors are elected 1 12 and qualified. Representatives shall be classified by statute 1 13 so that as nearly as possible one=half of the members of the 1 14 House of Representatives shall be elected every two years. A 1 15 person shall not be elected for a term as Representative if 1 16 the term would result in more than a total of twelve years of 1 17 service as a Representative. If a person is elected to serve 1 18 a portion of a term to which some other person was elected but 1 19 that person died in office or resigned from office or was 1 20 otherwise removed from office, those years served shall not be 1 21 included in the years of service for purposes of this 1 22 limitation. This limitation on the years of service shall 1 23 only apply to terms of office beginning on or after January 1, 1 24 2015. 1 25 The General Assembly shall make such changes in the law 1 26 governing the time of election and terms of office of 1 27 Representatives as shall be necessary to make the time of 1 28 their election and terms of office conform to this amendment. 1 29 2. Section 5 of Article III of the Constitution of the 1 30 State of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu 1 31 thereof: 1 32 SENATORS == QUALIFICATIONS. SEC. 5. Senators shall be 1 33 chosen for a term of six years, at the same time and place as 1 34 Representatives; they shall be twenty=five years of age, and 1 35 possess the qualifications of Representatives as to residence 2 1 and citizenship. A person shall not be elected for a term as 2 2 Senator if the term would result in more than a total of 2 3 twelve years of service as a Senator. If a person is elected 2 4 to serve a portion of a term to which some other person was 2 5 elected but that person died in office or resigned from office 2 6 or was otherwise removed from office, those years served shall 2 7 not be included in the years of service for purposes of this 2 8 limitation. This limitation on the years of service shall 2 9 only apply to terms of office beginning on or after January 1, 2 10 2015. 2 11 The General Assembly shall make such changes in the law 2 12 governing the time of election and terms of office of Senators 2 13 as shall be necessary to make the time of their election and 2 14 terms of office conform to this amendment. 2 15 3. Section 6 of Article III of the Constitution of the 2 16 State of Iowa, as amended by amendment number 3 of the 2 17 Amendments of 1968, is repealed and the following adopted in 2 18 lieu thereof: 2 19 SENATORS == NUMBER AND CLASSIFICATION. SEC. 6. The number 2 20 of Senators shall total not more than one=half the membership 2 21 of the House of Representatives. Senators shall be classified 2 22 by statute so that as nearly as possible one=third of the 2 23 members of the Senate shall be elected every two years. 2 24 4. Section 35 of Article III of the Constitution of the 2 25 State of Iowa, as amended by amendment number 4 of Amendments 2 26 of 1868, amendment number 2 of the Amendments of 1904, and 2 27 amendment number 3 of the Amendments of 1968, is repealed and 2 28 the following adopted in lieu thereof: 2 29 SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES == NUMBER AND DISTRICTS. SEC. 2 30 35. The General Assembly shall in each year immediately 2 31 following the United States decennial census determine the 2 32 number of Senators and Representatives to be elected to the 2 33 General Assembly and establish senatorial and representative 2 34 districts. The General Assembly shall complete the 2 35 apportionment prior to September 1 of the year so required. 3 1 If the apportionment fails to become law prior to September 15 3 2 of such year, the Supreme Court shall cause the State to be 3 3 apportioned into senatorial and representative districts to 3 4 comply with the requirements of the Constitution prior to 3 5 December 31 of such year. The reapportioning authority shall, 3 6 where necessary in establishing senatorial and representative 3 7 districts, shorten the term of any Senator or Representative 3 8 prior to completion of the term. Any Senator or 3 9 Representative whose term is so terminated shall not be 3 10 compensated for the uncompleted part of the term. 3 11 Sec. 2. REFERRAL AND PUBLICATION. The foregoing amendment 3 12 to the Constitution of the State of Iowa is referred to the 3 13 General Assembly to be chosen at the next general election for 3 14 members of the General Assembly and the Secretary of State is 3 15 directed to cause the same to be published for three 3 16 consecutive months previous to the date of that election as 3 17 provided by law. 3 18 EXPLANATION 3 19 This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment 3 20 relating to length of term and term of service for members of 3 21 the general assembly. The amendment provides that the length 3 22 of term of office for members of the house of representatives 3 23 shall be four years and for members of the senate the length 3 24 of term of office shall be six years. The amendment provides 3 25 that one=third of the members of the senate and one=half of 3 26 the members of the house of representatives are to be elected 3 27 every two years. The amendment also provides that members of 3 28 the Iowa house of representatives shall not serve more than 12 3 29 years as a representative and that members of the Iowa senate 3 30 shall not serve more than 12 years as a senator. If a person 3 31 serves a portion of a term to which some other person was 3 32 elected, the partial term shall not be included in the years 3 33 of service. The limitation on the years of service shall only 3 34 apply to terms of office beginning on or after January 1, 3 35 2015. 4 1 The resolution, if adopted, would be referred to the next 4 2 general assembly before being submitted to the electorate for 4 3 ratification. 4 4 LSB 2410XS 83 4 5 sc/rj/5