Senate File 378 - Introduced SENATE FILE BY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT (SUCCESSOR TO SSB 1212) Passed Senate, Date Passed House, Date Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays Approved A BILL FOR 1 An Act relating to identity theft protection by requiring 2 reporting and by making changes to the duties of county 3 recorders, the fees collected by the county recorders, and the 4 county land record information system. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 1556SV 83 7 md/sc/5 PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 331.601A, Code 2009, is amended by 1 2 adding the following new subsections: 1 3 NEW SUBSECTION. 0A. "Batch basis" means the delivery of 1 4 an accumulation of electronic documents or records recorded or 1 5 maintained by the county recorder. 1 6 NEW SUBSECTION. 1A. "Electronic document" means a 1 7 document or instrument that is received, processed, 1 8 disseminated, or maintained in an electronic format. The 1 9 submission of an electronic document through the county land 1 10 record information system electronic submission service shall 1 11 be equivalent to delivery of a document through the United 1 12 States postal service or by personal delivery at designated 1 13 offices in each county. Persons who submit electronic 1 14 documents for recording are responsible for ensuring that the 1 15 electronic documents comply with all requirements for 1 16 recording. 1 17 Sec. 2. Section 331.603, Code 2009, is amended by adding 1 18 the following new subsection: 1 19 NEW SUBSECTION. 5. a. The governing board of the county 1 20 land record information system shall not enter into an 1 21 agreement to provide access to electronic documents or records 1 22 on a batch basis. The county recorder may collect reasonable 1 23 fees for access to electronic documents and records pursuant 1 24 to an agreement. The fees shall not exceed the actual cost of 1 25 providing access to the electronic documents and records. 1 26 "Actual cost" means only those expenses directly attributable 1 27 to providing access to electronic documents and records. 1 28 "Actual cost" shall not include costs such as employment 1 29 benefits, depreciation, maintenance, electricity, or insurance 1 30 associated with the administration of the office of the county 1 31 recorder or the county land record information system. 1 32 b. Electronic documents and records made available under 1 33 this subsection shall not include personally identifiable 1 34 information and shall be subjected to a redaction process 1 35 prior to the transfer of the electronic documents or records 2 1 to another person pursuant to an agreement under paragraph 2 2 "a". 2 3 Sec. 3. Section 331.605B, subsection 2, Code 2009, is 2 4 amended to read as follows: 2 5 2. A recorder or the governing board of the county land 2 6 record information system shall collect only statutorily 2 7 authorized fees for land records management. A recorder or 2 8 the governing board of the county land record information 2 9 system shall not collect a fee for viewing, accessing, or 2 10 printing documents in the county land record information 2 11 system unless specifically authorized by statute. However, a 2 12 recorder or the governing board of the county land record 2 13 information system may collect actual third=party fees 2 14 associated with accepting and processing statutorily 2 15 authorized fees, including credit card fees, treasury 2 16 management fees, and other transaction fees required to enable 2 17 electronic payment. For the purposes of this subsection, the 2 18 term "third=party" does not include the county land record 2 19 information system, the Iowa state association of counties, or 2 20 any of the association's affiliates. 2 21 Sec. 4. Section 331.605C, Code 2009, is amended to read as 2 22 follows: 2 23 331.605C ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION FEE == AUDIT. 2 24 1.For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2003, and ending 2 25 June 30, 2004, the recorder shall collect a fee of five 2 26 dollars for each recorded transaction, regardless of the 2 27 number of pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to section 2 28 331.604 to be used for the purposes of planning and 2 29 implementing electronic recording and electronic transactions 2 30 in each county and developing county and statewide internet 2 31 websites to provide electronic access to records and 2 32 information.Each county shall participate in the county land 2 33 record information system and shall comply with the policies 2 34 and procedures established by the governing board of the 2 35 county land record information system. 3 1 2. a.BeginningFor the period beginning July 1, 2004, 3 2 and ending June 30, 2009, the recorder shall collect a fee of 3 3 one dollar for each recorded transaction, regardless of the 3 4 number of pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to section 3 5 331.604 to be used for the purpose set forth in subsection 4. 3 6 b. For the period beginning July 1, 2009, and ending June 3 7 30, 2011, the recorder shall collect a fee of three dollars 3 8 for each recorded transaction, regardless of the number of 3 9 pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to section 331.604 to 3 10 be used for the following purposes: 3 11 (1) Maintaining the statewide internet website and the 3 12 county land record information system. 3 13 (2) Integrating information contained in documents and 3 14 records maintained by the recorder and other land record 3 15 information from other sources with the county land record 3 16 information system. 3 17 (3) Implementing and maintaining a process for redacting 3 18 personally identifiable information contained in electronic 3 19 documents that are displayed for public access through an 3 20 internet website or that are transferred to another person. 3 21 c. Beginning July 1, 2011, the recorder shall collect a 3 22 fee of two dollars for each recorded transaction, regardless 3 23 of the number of pages, for which a fee is paid pursuant to 3 24 section 331.604 to be used for the purposes in paragraph "b" 3 25 and for the following purposes: 3 26 (1) Establishing and implementing standards for recording, 3 27 processing, and archiving electronic documents and records. 3 28 (2) Expanding access to records by encouraging electronic 3 29 indexing and scanning of documents and instruments recorded in 3 30 prior years. 3 31 d. Notwithstanding paragraphs "b" and "c", the fee 3 32 collected by the recorder under this section for recording a 3 33 plat of survey is one dollar, regardless of the number of 3 34 pages. For purposes of this paragraph, "plat of survey" means 3 35 the same as defined in section 355.1, subsection 9. 4 1 e. Fees collected in excess of the amount needed for the 4 2 purposes specified in this section shall be used by the county 4 3 land record information system to reduce or eliminate service 4 4 fees for electronic submission of documents and instruments. 4 5 3. The county treasurer, on behalf of the recorder, shall 4 6 establish and maintain a county recorder's electronic 4 7 transaction fund into which all moneys collected pursuant to 4 8subsections 1 andsubsection 2 shall be deposited. Interest 4 9 earned on moneys deposited in this fund shall be computed 4 10 based on the average monthly balance in the fund and shall be 4 11 credited to the county recorder's electronic transaction fund. 4 12 4. The local government electronic transaction fund is 4 13 established in the office of the treasurer of state under the 4 14 control of the treasurer of state. Moneys deposited into the 4 15 fund are not subject to section 8.33. Notwithstanding section 4 16 12C.7, interest or earnings on moneys in the local government 4 17 electronic transaction fund shall be credited to the fund. 4 18 Moneys in the local government electronic transaction fund are 4 19 not subject to transfer, appropriation, or reversion to any 4 20 other fund, or any other use except as provided in this 4 21 subsection. On a monthly basis, the county treasurer shall 4 22 payeach fee collected pursuant to subsection 2the fees 4 23 deposited in the county recorder's electronic transaction fund 4 24 to the treasurer of state for deposit into the local 4 25 government electronic transaction fund. Moneys credited to 4 26 the local government electronic transaction fund are 4 27 appropriated to the treasurer of state to be used for the 4 28 purpose of paying the ongoing costs of integrating and 4 29 maintaining the statewide internet websitedeveloped and 4 30 implemented under subsection 1to provide electronic access to 4 31 records and information. 4 32 5. The recorder shall make available any information 4 33 required by the county auditor or auditor of state concerning 4 34 the fees collected under this section for the purposes of 4 35 determining the amount of fees collected and the uses for 5 1 which such fees are expended. 5 2 Sec. 5. Section 331.606, Code 2009, is amended by adding 5 3 the following new subsection: 5 4 NEW SUBSECTION. 4. The recorder shall permanently archive 5 5 an unaltered version of each recorded document or instrument. 5 6 A document or instrument may be archived in its original 5 7 format, as an electronic document, or in another format 5 8 suitable for preserving information in the document or 5 9 instrument. A person may view and copy an original or 5 10 unaltered document or instrument in the office of the 5 11 recorder. 5 12 Sec. 6. Section 331.606A, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 5 13 2009, is amended to read as follows: 5 14 c. "Redact" or "redaction" means the process of 5 15 permanently removing all or a portion of personally 5 16 identifiable information from documents. 5 17 Sec. 7. Section 331.606A, subsection 2, Code 2009, is 5 18 amended to read as follows: 5 19 2. INCLUSION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION. The 5 20 preparer of a document shall not include an individual's 5 21 personally identifiable information in a document that is 5 22 prepared and presented for recording in the office of the 5 23 recorder. This subsection shall not apply to documents that 5 24 were executed by an individual prior to July 1, 2007.Unless 5 25 provided otherwise by law, all documents described by this 5 26 section are subject to inspection and copying by the public.5 27 Sec. 8. Section 331.606A, subsection 3, Code 2009, is 5 28 amended by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu 5 29 thereof the following: 5 30 3. REDACTION FROM ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS. Personally 5 31 identifiable information that is contained in electronic 5 32 documents that are displayed for public access on a website, 5 33 or which are transferred to any person, shall be redacted 5 34 prior to displaying or transferring the documents. Each 5 35 recorder that displays electronic documents and the county 6 1 land record information system that displays electronic 6 2 documents on behalf of a county shall implement a system for 6 3 redacting personally identifiable information. The recorder 6 4 and the governing board of the county land record information 6 5 system shall establish a procedure by which individuals may 6 6 request that personally identifiable information contained in 6 7 an electronic document displayed on a website be redacted, at 6 8 no fee to the requesting individual. The requirements of this 6 9 subsection shall be fully implemented not later than December 6 10 31, 2011. 6 11 Sec. 9. Section 331.606A, subsection 5, Code 2009, is 6 12 amended to read as follows: 6 13 5. APPLICABILITY. 6 14 a.This sectionSubsection 2 shall not apply to a preparer 6 15 of a state or federal tax lien or release, a military 6 16 separation or discharge record, or a death certificate that is 6 17 prepared for recording in the office of county recorder. 6 18 b. Subsection 3 shall not apply to a military separation 6 19 or discharge record, a birth record, a death certificate, or 6 20 marriage certificate unless such record or certificate is 6 21 incorporated within another document or instrument that is 6 22 recorded and displayed for public access on a website. 6 23 c. If a military separation or discharge record or a death 6 24 certificate is recorded in the office of the county recorder, 6 25 the military separation or discharge record or the death 6 26 certificate shall not beaccessible through the internet6 27 displayed for public access on an internet website, public 6 28 access terminal or other medium, or be transferred to any 6 29 person. 6 30 Sec. 10. Section 331.606A, Code 2009, is amended by adding 6 31 the following new subsection: 6 32 NEW SUBSECTION. 6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The county 6 33 land record information system is a unit of local government 6 34 for purposes of chapter 670, relating to tort liability of 6 35 governmental subdivisions. 7 1 Sec. 11. Section 331.606B, subsection 1, Code 2009, is 7 2 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 7 3 NEW PARAGRAPH. g. Each document or instrument presented 7 4 for recording shall meet the requirements of section 331.606A, 7 5 subsection 2. 7 6 Sec. 12. REPORT TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. On or before 7 7 January 1, 2012, the governing board of the county land record 7 8 information system shall submit a report to the general 7 9 assembly. The report shall include a summary of the actions 7 10 taken by the county recorders and the county land record 7 11 information system relating to the redaction of personally 7 12 identifiable information, a detailed financial accounting of 7 13 the county land record information system, a detailed summary 7 14 of expenditures made from the local government electronic 7 15 transaction fund, and an analysis and recommendation regarding 7 16 the continuance or discontinuance of the fee collected under 7 17 section 331.605C, subsection 2. 7 18 Sec. 13. IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT. Section 25B.2, subsection 7 19 3, shall not apply to this Act. 7 20 EXPLANATION 7 21 This bill relates to the duties and authority of county 7 22 recorders and the county land record information system. 7 23 The bill requires each county to participate in the county 7 24 land record information system and comply with the policies 7 25 and procedures established by the governing board of the 7 26 county land record information system. 7 27 The bill increases the electronic transaction fee from $1 7 28 per recorded transaction to $3 for transactions recorded 7 29 between July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2011. The bill also 7 30 provides that the electronic transaction fee for transactions 7 31 recorded on or after July 1, 2011, is $2. However, the bill 7 32 provides that the electronic transaction fee for recording a 7 33 plat of survey shall continue to be $1. The bill specifies 7 34 the purposes for which electronic transaction fees may be used 7 35 and provides that fees collected in excess of the amount 8 1 needed shall be used by the county land record information 8 2 system to reduce or eliminate service fees for electronic 8 3 submission services. 8 4 The bill prohibits the governing board of the county land 8 5 record information system from entering into an agreement to 8 6 provide access to electronic documents or records on a batch 8 7 basis, as defined in the bill. The bill authorizes a county 8 8 recorder to provide access to electronic documents and records 8 9 pursuant to an agreement and to collect fees for such access. 8 10 Fees collected pursuant to such an agreement must be 8 11 reasonable and shall not exceed the actual cost of providing 8 12 access to the electronic documents and records. 8 13 The bill amends the definition of "redact" or "redaction" 8 14 to mean the process of permanently removing all or a portion 8 15 of personally identifiable information from documents and 8 16 requires that personally identifiable information contained in 8 17 electronic documents that are displayed for public access on a 8 18 website, or which are transferred to any person, be redacted 8 19 prior to displaying or transferring the documents. 8 20 The bill also requires each county recorder that displays 8 21 electronic documents and the county land record information 8 22 system that displays electronic documents on behalf of a 8 23 county to implement a system for redacting personally 8 24 identifiable information and to establish a procedure by which 8 25 individuals may request that personally identifiable 8 26 information contained in an electronic document displayed on a 8 27 website be redacted, at no fee to the requesting individual. 8 28 The bill requires procedures for redaction to be fully 8 29 implemented by December 31, 2011. The bill excludes certain 8 30 recorded documents and certificates from the prohibition on 8 31 inclusion of personally identifiable information and the 8 32 requirements for redaction of such information. 8 33 The bill provides that a county recorder shall refuse any 8 34 document or instrument presented for recording that contains 8 35 personally identifiable information, unless the person pays an 9 1 additional recording fee of $10 per document or instrument. 9 2 The bill requires a county recorder to permanently archive 9 3 an unaltered version of each recorded document or instrument 9 4 and provides that such documents and instruments may be viewed 9 5 or copied in the office of the recorder. 9 6 The bill designates the county land record information 9 7 system as a unit of local government for purposes of Code 9 8 chapter 670, relating to tort liability of governmental 9 9 subdivisions. 9 10 The bill requires the governing board of the county land 9 11 record information system to submit a report to the general 9 12 assembly on or before January 1, 2012. The report is required 9 13 to include information related to redaction efforts, a 9 14 financial accounting of the county land record information 9 15 system, a summary of expenditures from the local government 9 16 electronic transaction fund, and an analysis and 9 17 recommendation regarding the continuance or discontinuance of 9 18 the electronic transaction fee collected under Code section 9 19 331.605C. 9 20 The bill may include a state mandate as defined in Code 9 21 section 25B.3. The bill makes inapplicable Code section 9 22 25B.2, subsection 3, which would relieve a political 9 23 subdivision from complying with a state mandate if funding for 9 24 the cost of the state mandate is not provided or specified. 9 25 Therefore, political subdivisions are required to comply with 9 26 any state mandate included in the bill. 9 27 LSB 1556SV 83 9 28 md/sc/5